]> git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/darkplaces.git/blobdiff - sys_shared.c
CONTRIBUTING: Fix typos
[xonotic/darkplaces.git] / sys_shared.c
index 91f72d41294aa9d14d6572ca6f3a09ee7b3a5d3b..4222c42be414c88836cdfe48a87c73993482b554 100644 (file)
@@ -1,11 +1,46 @@
-#include "quakedef.h"
-# include <time.h>
-#ifndef WIN32
+#ifdef WIN32
+# ifndef DONT_USE_SETDLLDIRECTORY
+#  define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#define SUPPORTDLL
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+# include <windows.h>
+# include <mmsystem.h> // timeGetTime
+# include <time.h> // localtime
+# include <conio.h> // _kbhit, _getch, _putch
+# include <io.h> // write; Include this BEFORE darkplaces.h because it uses strncpy which trips DP_STATIC_ASSERT
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma comment(lib, "winmm.lib")
+#endif
+#else
+# ifdef __FreeBSD__
+#  include <sys/sysctl.h>
+# endif
+# ifdef __ANDROID__
+#  include <android/log.h>
+# endif
 # include <unistd.h>
 # include <fcntl.h>
-# include <dlfcn.h>
+# include <sys/time.h>
+# include <time.h>
+# ifdef SUPPORTDLL
+#  include <dlfcn.h>
+# endif
 #endif
 
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include "quakedef.h"
+#include "taskqueue.h"
+#include "thread.h"
+#include "libcurl.h"
+
+
+sys_t sys;
+
 static char sys_timestring[128];
 char *Sys_TimeString(const char *timeformat)
 {
@@ -21,20 +56,22 @@ char *Sys_TimeString(const char *timeformat)
 }
 
 
-extern qboolean host_shuttingdown;
-void Sys_Quit (int returnvalue)
-{
-       if (COM_CheckParm("-profilegameonly"))
-               Sys_AllowProfiling(false);
-       host_shuttingdown = true;
-       Host_Shutdown();
-       exit(returnvalue);
-}
-
-void Sys_AllowProfiling(qboolean enable)
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+void Sys_AllowProfiling(qbool enable)
 {
-#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
-int moncontrol(int);
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#ifdef USE_PROFILER
+       extern void monstartup(const char *libname);
+       extern void moncleanup(void);
+       if (enable)
+               monstartup("libmain.so");
+       else
+               moncleanup();
+#endif
+#elif (defined(__linux__) && (defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__))) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
+       extern int moncontrol(int);
        moncontrol(enable);
 #endif
 }
@@ -48,8 +85,49 @@ DLL MANAGEMENT
 ===============================================================================
 */
 
-qboolean Sys_LoadLibrary (const char** dllnames, dllhandle_t* handle, const dllfunction_t *fcts)
+static qbool Sys_LoadDependencyFunctions(dllhandle_t dllhandle, const dllfunction_t *fcts, qbool complain, qbool has_next)
+{
+       const dllfunction_t *func;
+       if(dllhandle)
+       {
+               for (func = fcts; func && func->name != NULL; func++)
+                       if (!(*func->funcvariable = (void *) Sys_GetProcAddress (dllhandle, func->name)))
+                       {
+                               if(complain)
+                               {
+                                       Con_DPrintf (" - missing function \"%s\" - broken library!", func->name);
+                                       if(has_next)
+                                               Con_DPrintf("\nContinuing with");
+                               }
+                               goto notfound;
+                       }
+               return true;
+
+       notfound:
+               for (func = fcts; func && func->name != NULL; func++)
+                       *func->funcvariable = NULL;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+qbool Sys_LoadSelf(dllhandle_t *handle)
 {
+       dllhandle_t dllhandle = 0;
+
+       if (handle == NULL)
+               return false;
+#ifdef WIN32
+       dllhandle = LoadLibrary (NULL);
+#else
+       dllhandle = dlopen (NULL, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
+#endif
+       *handle = dllhandle;
+       return true;
+}
+
+qbool Sys_LoadDependency (const char** dllnames, dllhandle_t* handle, const dllfunction_t *fcts)
+{
+#ifdef SUPPORTDLL
        const dllfunction_t *func;
        dllhandle_t dllhandle = 0;
        unsigned int i;
@@ -60,18 +138,14 @@ qboolean Sys_LoadLibrary (const char** dllnames, dllhandle_t* handle, const dllf
 #ifndef WIN32
 #ifdef PREFER_PRELOAD
        dllhandle = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
-       if(dllhandle)
+       if(Sys_LoadDependencyFunctions(dllhandle, fcts, false, false))
        {
-               for (func = fcts; func && func->name != NULL; func++)
-                       if (!(*func->funcvariable = (void *) Sys_GetProcAddress (dllhandle, func->name)))
-                       {
-                               dlclose(dllhandle);
-                               goto notfound;
-                       }
-               Con_Printf ("All of %s's functions were already linked in! Not loading dynamically...\n", dllnames[0]);
+               Con_DPrintf ("All of %s's functions were already linked in! Not loading dynamically...\n", dllnames[0]);
                *handle = dllhandle;
                return true;
        }
+       else
+               Sys_FreeLibrary(&dllhandle);
 notfound:
 #endif
 #endif
@@ -81,66 +155,93 @@ notfound:
                *func->funcvariable = NULL;
 
        // Try every possible name
-       Con_Printf ("Trying to load library...");
+       Con_DPrintf ("Trying to load library...");
        for (i = 0; dllnames[i] != NULL; i++)
        {
-               Con_Printf (" \"%s\"", dllnames[i]);
+               Con_DPrintf (" \"%s\"", dllnames[i]);
 #ifdef WIN32
-               dllhandle = LoadLibrary (dllnames[i]);
-#else
-               dllhandle = dlopen (dllnames[i], RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
+# ifndef DONT_USE_SETDLLDIRECTORY
+#  ifdef _WIN64
+               SetDllDirectory("bin64");
+#  else
+               SetDllDirectory("bin32");
+#  endif
+# endif
 #endif
-               if (dllhandle)
-                       break;
+               if(Sys_LoadLibrary(dllnames[i], &dllhandle))
+               {
+                       if (Sys_LoadDependencyFunctions(dllhandle, fcts, true, (dllnames[i+1] != NULL) || (strrchr(sys.argv[0], '/'))))
+                               break;
+                       else
+                               Sys_FreeLibrary (&dllhandle);
+               }
        }
 
        // see if the names can be loaded relative to the executable path
        // (this is for Mac OSX which does not check next to the executable)
-       if (!dllhandle && strrchr(com_argv[0], '/'))
+       if (!dllhandle && strrchr(sys.argv[0], '/'))
        {
                char path[MAX_OSPATH];
-               strlcpy(path, com_argv[0], sizeof(path));
+               dp_strlcpy(path, sys.argv[0], sizeof(path));
                strrchr(path, '/')[1] = 0;
                for (i = 0; dllnames[i] != NULL; i++)
                {
                        char temp[MAX_OSPATH];
-                       strlcpy(temp, path, sizeof(temp));
-                       strlcat(temp, dllnames[i], sizeof(temp));
-                       Con_Printf (" \"%s\"", temp);
-#ifdef WIN32
-                       dllhandle = LoadLibrary (temp);
-#else
-                       dllhandle = dlopen (temp, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
-#endif
-                       if (dllhandle)
-                               break;
+                       dp_strlcpy(temp, path, sizeof(temp));
+                       dp_strlcat(temp, dllnames[i], sizeof(temp));
+                       Con_DPrintf (" \"%s\"", temp);
+
+                       if(Sys_LoadLibrary(temp, &dllhandle))
+                       {
+                               if (Sys_LoadDependencyFunctions(dllhandle, fcts, true, (dllnames[i+1] != NULL) || (strrchr(sys.argv[0], '/'))))
+                                       break;
+                               else
+                                       Sys_FreeLibrary (&dllhandle);
+                       }
                }
        }
 
        // No DLL found
        if (! dllhandle)
        {
-               Con_Printf(" - failed.\n");
+               Con_DPrintf(" - failed.\n");
                return false;
        }
 
-       Con_Printf(" - loaded.\n");
+       Con_DPrintf(" - loaded.\n");
+       Con_Printf("Loaded library \"%s\"\n", dllnames[i]);
 
-       // Get the function adresses
-       for (func = fcts; func && func->name != NULL; func++)
-               if (!(*func->funcvariable = (void *) Sys_GetProcAddress (dllhandle, func->name)))
-               {
-                       Con_Printf ("Missing function \"%s\" - broken library!\n", func->name);
-                       Sys_UnloadLibrary (&dllhandle);
-                       return false;
-               }
+       *handle = dllhandle;
+       return true;
+#else
+       return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+qbool Sys_LoadLibrary(const char *name, dllhandle_t *handle)
+{
+       dllhandle_t dllhandle = 0;
+
+       if(handle == NULL)
+               return false;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORTDLL
+# ifdef WIN32
+       dllhandle = LoadLibrary (name);
+# else
+       dllhandle = dlopen (name, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
+# endif
+#endif
+       if(!dllhandle)
+               return false;
 
        *handle = dllhandle;
        return true;
 }
 
-void Sys_UnloadLibrary (dllhandle_t* handle)
+void Sys_FreeLibrary (dllhandle_t* handle)
 {
+#ifdef SUPPORTDLL
        if (handle == NULL || *handle == NULL)
                return;
 
@@ -151,14 +252,892 @@ void Sys_UnloadLibrary (dllhandle_t* handle)
 #endif
 
        *handle = NULL;
+#endif
 }
 
 void* Sys_GetProcAddress (dllhandle_t handle, const char* name)
 {
+#ifdef SUPPORTDLL
 #ifdef WIN32
        return (void *)GetProcAddress (handle, name);
 #else
        return (void *)dlsym (handle, name);
 #endif
+#else
+       return NULL;
+#endif
 }
 
+
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+# define HAVE_TIMEGETTIME 1
+# define HAVE_QUERYPERFORMANCECOUNTER 1
+# define HAVE_WIN32_USLEEP 1
+# define HAVE_Sleep 1
+#else
+# if defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) || defined(CLOCK_HIRES)
+#  define HAVE_CLOCKGETTIME 1
+# endif
+# if _POSIX_VERSION >= 200112L
+#  define HAVE_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FD_SET
+# define HAVE_SELECT 1
+#endif
+
+// these are referenced elsewhere
+cvar_t sys_usenoclockbutbenchmark = {CF_SHARED, "sys_usenoclockbutbenchmark", "0", "don't use ANY real timing, and simulate a clock (for benchmarking); the game then runs as fast as possible. Run a QC mod with bots that does some stuff, then does a quit at the end, to benchmark a server. NEVER do this on a public server."};
+cvar_t sys_libdir = {CF_READONLY | CF_SHARED, "sys_libdir", "", "Default engine library directory"};
+
+// these are not
+static cvar_t sys_debugsleep = {CF_SHARED, "sys_debugsleep", "0", "write requested and attained sleep times to standard output, to be used with gnuplot"};
+static cvar_t sys_usesdlgetticks = {CF_SHARED, "sys_usesdlgetticks", "0", "use SDL_GetTicks() timer (low precision, for debugging)"};
+static cvar_t sys_usesdldelay = {CF_SHARED, "sys_usesdldelay", "0", "use SDL_Delay() (low precision, for debugging)"};
+#if HAVE_QUERYPERFORMANCECOUNTER
+static cvar_t sys_usequeryperformancecounter = {CF_SHARED | CF_ARCHIVE, "sys_usequeryperformancecounter", "1", "use windows QueryPerformanceCounter timer (which has issues on systems lacking constant-rate TSCs synchronised across all cores, such as ancient PCs or VMs) for timing rather than timeGetTime function (which is low precision and had issues on some old motherboards)"};
+#endif
+
+static cvar_t sys_stdout = {CF_SHARED, "sys_stdout", "1", "0: nothing is written to stdout (-nostdout cmdline option sets this), 1: normal messages are written to stdout, 2: normal messages are written to stderr (-stderr cmdline option sets this)"};
+#ifndef WIN32
+static cvar_t sys_stdout_blocks = {CF_SHARED, "sys_stdout_blocks", "0", "1: writes to stdout and stderr streams will block (causing a stutter or complete halt) if the buffer is full, ensuring no messages are lost at a price"};
+#endif
+
+static double benchmark_time; // actually always contains an integer amount of milliseconds, will eventually "overflow"
+
+/*
+================
+Sys_CheckParm
+
+Returns the position (1 to argc-1) in the program's argument list
+where the given parameter apears, or 0 if not present
+================
+*/
+int Sys_CheckParm (const char *parm)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i=1 ; i<sys.argc ; i++)
+       {
+               if (!sys.argv[i])
+                       continue;               // NEXTSTEP sometimes clears appkit vars.
+               if (!strcmp (parm,sys.argv[i]))
+                       return i;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void Sys_UpdateOutFD_c(cvar_t *var)
+{
+       switch (sys_stdout.integer)
+       {
+               case 0: sys.outfd = -1; break;
+               default:
+               case 1: sys.outfd = fileno(stdout); break;
+               case 2: sys.outfd = fileno(stderr); break;
+       }
+}
+
+void Sys_Init_Commands (void)
+{
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&sys_debugsleep);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&sys_usenoclockbutbenchmark);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&sys_libdir);
+#if HAVE_TIMEGETTIME || HAVE_QUERYPERFORMANCECOUNTER || HAVE_CLOCKGETTIME
+       if(sys_supportsdlgetticks)
+       {
+               Cvar_RegisterVariable(&sys_usesdlgetticks);
+               Cvar_RegisterVariable(&sys_usesdldelay);
+       }
+#endif
+#if HAVE_QUERYPERFORMANCECOUNTER
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&sys_usequeryperformancecounter);
+#endif
+
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&sys_stdout);
+       Cvar_RegisterCallback(&sys_stdout, Sys_UpdateOutFD_c);
+#ifndef WIN32
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&sys_stdout_blocks);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+static LARGE_INTEGER PerformanceFreq;
+/// Windows default timer resolution is only 15.625ms,
+/// this affects (at least) timeGetTime() and all forms of sleeping.
+static void Sys_SetTimerResolution(void)
+{
+       NTSTATUS(NTAPI *qNtQueryTimerResolution)(OUT PULONG MinRes, OUT PULONG MaxRes, OUT PULONG CurrentRes);
+       NTSTATUS(NTAPI *qNtSetTimerResolution)(IN ULONG DesiredRes, IN BOOLEAN SetRes, OUT PULONG ActualRes);
+       const char* ntdll_names [] =
+       {
+               "ntdll.dll",
+               NULL
+       };
+       dllfunction_t ntdll_funcs[] =
+       {
+               {"NtQueryTimerResolution", (void **) &qNtQueryTimerResolution},
+               {"NtSetTimerResolution",   (void **) &qNtSetTimerResolution},
+               {NULL, NULL}
+       };
+       dllhandle_t ntdll;
+       unsigned long WorstRes, BestRes, CurrentRes;
+
+       timeBeginPeriod(1); // 1ms, documented
+
+       // the best Windows can manage (typically 0.5ms)
+       // http://undocumented.ntinternals.net/index.html?page=UserMode%2FUndocumented%20Functions%2FTime%2FNtSetTimerResolution.html
+       if (Sys_LoadDependency(ntdll_names, &ntdll, ntdll_funcs))
+       {
+               qNtQueryTimerResolution(&WorstRes, &BestRes, &CurrentRes); // no pointers may be NULL
+               if (CurrentRes > BestRes)
+                       qNtSetTimerResolution(BestRes, true, &CurrentRes);
+
+               Sys_FreeLibrary(&ntdll);
+       }
+
+       // Microsoft says the freq is fixed at boot and consistent across all processors
+       // and that it need only be queried once and cached.
+       QueryPerformanceFrequency (&PerformanceFreq);
+}
+#endif // WIN32
+
+double Sys_DirtyTime(void)
+{
+       // first all the OPTIONAL timers
+
+       // benchmark timer (fake clock)
+       if(sys_usenoclockbutbenchmark.integer)
+       {
+               double old_benchmark_time = benchmark_time;
+               benchmark_time += 1;
+               if(benchmark_time == old_benchmark_time)
+                       Sys_Error("sys_usenoclockbutbenchmark cannot run any longer, sorry");
+               return benchmark_time * 0.000001;
+       }
+
+       if(sys_supportsdlgetticks && sys_usesdlgetticks.integer)
+               return (double) Sys_SDL_GetTicks() / 1000.0;
+
+#if HAVE_QUERYPERFORMANCECOUNTER
+       if (sys_usequeryperformancecounter.integer)
+       {
+               // QueryPerformanceCounter
+               // platform:
+               // Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP
+               // features:
+               // + very accurate (constant-rate TSCs on modern systems)
+               // known issues:
+               // - does not necessarily match realtime too well (tends to get faster and faster in win98)
+               // - wraps around occasionally on some platforms (depends on CPU speed and probably other unknown factors)
+               // - higher access latency on Vista
+               // Microsoft says on Win 7 or later, latency and overhead are very low, synchronisation is excellent.
+               LARGE_INTEGER PerformanceCount;
+
+               if (PerformanceFreq.QuadPart)
+               {
+                       QueryPerformanceCounter (&PerformanceCount);
+                       return (double)PerformanceCount.QuadPart * (1.0 / (double)PerformanceFreq.QuadPart);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       Con_Printf("No hardware timer available\n");
+                       // fall back to other clock sources
+                       Cvar_SetValueQuick(&sys_usequeryperformancecounter, false);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_CLOCKGETTIME
+       {
+               struct timespec ts;
+#  ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
+               // Linux-specific, SDL_GetPerformanceCounter() uses it
+               clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+#  elif defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+               // POSIX
+               clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+#  else
+               // sunos
+               clock_gettime(CLOCK_HIGHRES, &ts);
+#  endif
+               return (double) ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec / 1000000000.0;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       // now all the FALLBACK timers
+#if HAVE_TIMEGETTIME
+       {
+               // timeGetTime
+               // platform:
+               // Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP
+               // features:
+               // reasonable accuracy (millisecond)
+               // issues:
+               // wraps around every 47 days or so (but this is non-fatal to us, odd times are rejected, only causes a one frame stutter)
+               // requires Sys_SetTimerResolution()
+               return (double) timeGetTime() / 1000.0;
+       }
+#else
+       // fallback for using the SDL timer if no other timer is available
+       // this calls Sys_Error() if not linking against SDL
+       return (double) Sys_SDL_GetTicks() / 1000.0;
+#endif
+}
+
+double Sys_Sleep(double time)
+{
+       double dt;
+       uint32_t msec, usec, nsec;
+
+       if (time < 1.0/1000000.0 || host.restless)
+               return 0; // not sleeping this frame
+       if (time >= 1)
+               time = 0.999999; // ensure passed values are in range
+       msec = time * 1000;
+       usec = time * 1000000;
+       nsec = time * 1000000000;
+
+       if(sys_usenoclockbutbenchmark.integer)
+       {
+               double old_benchmark_time = benchmark_time;
+               benchmark_time += usec;
+               if(benchmark_time == old_benchmark_time)
+                       Sys_Error("sys_usenoclockbutbenchmark cannot run any longer, sorry");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if(sys_debugsleep.integer)
+               Con_Printf("sys_debugsleep: requesting %u ", usec);
+       dt = Sys_DirtyTime();
+
+       // less important on newer libcurl so no need to disturb dedicated servers
+       if (cls.state != ca_dedicated && Curl_Select(msec))
+       {
+               // a transfer is ready or we finished sleeping
+       }
+       else if(sys_supportsdlgetticks && sys_usesdldelay.integer)
+               Sys_SDL_Delay(msec);
+#if HAVE_SELECT
+       else if (cls.state == ca_dedicated && sv_checkforpacketsduringsleep.integer)
+       {
+               struct timeval tv;
+               lhnetsocket_t *s;
+               fd_set fdreadset;
+               int lastfd = -1;
+
+               FD_ZERO(&fdreadset);
+               List_For_Each_Entry(s, &lhnet_socketlist.list, lhnetsocket_t, list)
+               {
+                       if (s->address.addresstype == LHNETADDRESSTYPE_INET4 || s->address.addresstype == LHNETADDRESSTYPE_INET6)
+                       {
+                               if (lastfd < s->inetsocket)
+                                       lastfd = s->inetsocket;
+       #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
+                               FD_SET((int)s->inetsocket, &fdreadset);
+       #else
+                               FD_SET((unsigned int)s->inetsocket, &fdreadset);
+       #endif
+                       }
+               }
+               tv.tv_sec = 0;
+               tv.tv_usec = usec;
+               // on Win32, select() cannot be used with all three FD list args being NULL according to MSDN
+               // (so much for POSIX...), not with an empty fd_set either.
+               select(lastfd + 1, &fdreadset, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+       }
+#endif
+#if HAVE_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP
+       else
+       {
+               struct timespec ts;
+               ts.tv_sec = 0;
+               ts.tv_nsec = nsec;
+               clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, &ts, NULL);
+       }
+#elif HAVE_WIN32_USLEEP // Windows XP/2003 minimum
+       else
+       {
+               HANDLE timer;
+               LARGE_INTEGER sleeptime;
+
+               // takes 100ns units, negative indicates relative time
+               sleeptime.QuadPart = -((int64_t)nsec / 100);
+               timer = CreateWaitableTimer(NULL, true, NULL);
+               SetWaitableTimer(timer, &sleeptime, 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
+               WaitForSingleObject(timer, INFINITE);
+               CloseHandle(timer);
+       }
+#elif HAVE_Sleep
+       else
+               Sleep(msec);
+#else
+       else
+               Sys_SDL_Delay(msec);
+#endif
+
+       dt = Sys_DirtyTime() - dt;
+       if(sys_debugsleep.integer)
+               Con_Printf(" got %u oversleep %d\n", (unsigned int)(dt * 1000000), (unsigned int)(dt * 1000000) - usec);
+       return (dt < 0 || dt >= 1800) ? 0 : dt;
+}
+
+
+/*
+===============================================================================
+
+STDIO
+
+===============================================================================
+*/
+
+// NOTE: use only POSIX async-signal-safe library functions here (see: man signal-safety)
+void Sys_Print(const char *text, size_t textlen)
+{
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+       if (developer.integer > 0)
+       {
+               __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, sys.argv[0], text);
+       }
+#else
+       if(sys.outfd < 0)
+               return;
+  #ifndef WIN32
+       // BUG: for some reason, NDELAY also affects stdout (1) when used on stdin (0).
+       // this is because both go to /dev/tty by default!
+       {
+               int origflags = fcntl(sys.outfd, F_GETFL, 0);
+               if (sys_stdout_blocks.integer)
+                       fcntl(sys.outfd, F_SETFL, origflags & ~O_NONBLOCK);
+  #else
+    #define write _write
+  #endif
+               while(*text)
+               {
+                       fs_offset_t written = (fs_offset_t)write(sys.outfd, text, textlen);
+                       if(written <= 0)
+                               break; // sorry, I cannot do anything about this error - without an output
+                       text += written;
+               }
+  #ifndef WIN32
+               if (sys_stdout_blocks.integer)
+                       fcntl(sys.outfd, F_SETFL, origflags);
+       }
+  #endif
+       //fprintf(stdout, "%s", text);
+#endif
+}
+
+void Sys_Printf(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list argptr;
+       char msg[MAX_INPUTLINE];
+       int msglen;
+
+       va_start(argptr,fmt);
+       msglen = dpvsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), fmt, argptr);
+       va_end(argptr);
+
+       if (msglen >= 0)
+               Sys_Print(msg, msglen);
+}
+
+/// Reads a line from POSIX stdin or the Windows console
+char *Sys_ConsoleInput(void)
+{
+       static char text[MAX_INPUTLINE];
+#ifdef WIN32
+       static unsigned int len = 0;
+       int c;
+
+       // read a line out
+       while (_kbhit ())
+       {
+               c = _getch ();
+               if (c == '\r')
+               {
+                       text[len] = '\0';
+                       _putch ('\n');
+                       len = 0;
+                       return text;
+               }
+               if (c == '\b')
+               {
+                       if (len)
+                       {
+                               _putch (c);
+                               _putch (' ');
+                               _putch (c);
+                               len--;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (len < sizeof (text) - 1)
+               {
+                       _putch (c);
+                       text[len] = c;
+                       len++;
+               }
+       }
+#else
+       fd_set fdset;
+       struct timeval timeout = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = 0 };
+
+       FD_ZERO(&fdset);
+       FD_SET(fileno(stdin), &fdset);
+       if (select(1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &timeout) != -1 && FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), &fdset))
+               return fgets(text, sizeof(text), stdin);
+#endif
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+===============================================================================
+
+Startup and Shutdown
+
+===============================================================================
+*/
+
+void Sys_Error (const char *error, ...)
+{
+       va_list argptr;
+       char string[MAX_INPUTLINE];
+       int i;
+
+       // Disable Sys_HandleSignal() but not Sys_HandleCrash()
+       host.state = host_shutdown;
+
+       // set output to blocking stderr
+       sys.outfd = fileno(stderr);
+#ifndef WIN32
+       fcntl(sys.outfd, F_SETFL, fcntl(sys.outfd, F_GETFL, 0) & ~O_NONBLOCK);
+#endif
+
+       va_start (argptr,error);
+       dpvsnprintf (string, sizeof (string), error, argptr);
+       va_end (argptr);
+
+       Con_Printf(CON_ERROR "Engine Aborted: %s\n^9%s\n", string, engineversion);
+
+       dp_strlcat(string, "\n\n", sizeof(string));
+       dp_strlcat(string, engineversion, sizeof(string));
+
+       // Most shutdown funcs can't be called here as they could error while we error.
+
+       // DP8 TODO: send a disconnect message indicating we aborted, see Host_Error() and Sys_HandleCrash()
+
+       if (cls.demorecording)
+               CL_Stop_f(cmd_local);
+       if (sv.active)
+       {
+               sv.active = false; // make SV_DropClient() skip the QC stuff to avoid recursive errors
+               for (i = 0, host_client = svs.clients;i < svs.maxclients;i++, host_client++)
+                       if (host_client->active)
+                               SV_DropClient(false, "Server aborted!"); // closes demo file
+       }
+       // don't want a dead window left blocking the OS UI or the abort dialog
+       VID_Shutdown();
+       S_StopAllSounds();
+
+       host.state = host_failed; // make Sys_HandleSignal() call _Exit()
+       Sys_SDL_Dialog("Engine Aborted", string);
+
+       fflush(stderr);
+       exit (1);
+}
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+static const char *Sys_FindInPATH(const char *name, char namesep, const char *PATH, char pathsep, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+{
+       const char *p = PATH;
+       const char *q;
+       if(p && name)
+       {
+               while((q = strchr(p, ':')))
+               {
+                       dpsnprintf(buf, bufsize, "%.*s%c%s", (int)(q-p), p, namesep, name);
+                       if(FS_SysFileExists(buf))
+                               return buf;
+                       p = q + 1;
+               }
+               if(!q) // none found - try the last item
+               {
+                       dpsnprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s%c%s", p, namesep, name);
+                       if(FS_SysFileExists(buf))
+                               return buf;
+               }
+       }
+       return name;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const char *Sys_FindExecutableName(void)
+{
+#if defined(WIN32)
+       return sys.argv[0];
+#else
+       static char exenamebuf[MAX_OSPATH+1];
+       ssize_t n = -1;
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+       int mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1};
+       size_t exenamebuflen = sizeof(exenamebuf)-1;
+       if (sysctl(mib, 4, exenamebuf, &exenamebuflen, NULL, 0) == 0)
+       {
+               n = exenamebuflen;
+       }
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+       n = readlink("/proc/self/exe", exenamebuf, sizeof(exenamebuf)-1);
+#endif
+       if(n > 0 && (size_t)(n) < sizeof(exenamebuf))
+       {
+               exenamebuf[n] = 0;
+               return exenamebuf;
+       }
+       if(strchr(sys.argv[0], '/'))
+               return sys.argv[0]; // possibly a relative path
+       else
+               return Sys_FindInPATH(sys.argv[0], '/', getenv("PATH"), ':', exenamebuf, sizeof(exenamebuf));
+#endif
+}
+
+void Sys_ProvideSelfFD(void)
+{
+       if(sys.selffd != -1)
+               return;
+       sys.selffd = FS_SysOpenFD(Sys_FindExecutableName(), "rb", false);
+}
+
+// for x86 cpus only...  (x64 has SSE2_PRESENT)
+#if defined(SSE_POSSIBLE) && !defined(SSE2_PRESENT)
+// code from SDL, shortened as we can expect CPUID to work
+static int CPUID_Features(void)
+{
+       int features = 0;
+# if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) || defined(__TINYC__)) && defined(__i386__)
+        __asm__ (
+"        movl    %%ebx,%%edi\n"
+"        xorl    %%eax,%%eax                                           \n"
+"        incl    %%eax                                                 \n"
+"        cpuid                       # Get family/model/stepping/features\n"
+"        movl    %%edx,%0                                              \n"
+"        movl    %%edi,%%ebx\n"
+        : "=m" (features)
+        :
+        : "%eax", "%ecx", "%edx", "%edi"
+        );
+# elif (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86)) || defined(__WATCOMC__)
+        __asm {
+        xor     eax, eax
+        inc     eax
+        cpuid                       ; Get family/model/stepping/features
+        mov     features, edx
+        }
+# else
+#  error SSE_POSSIBLE set but no CPUID implementation
+# endif
+       return features;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SSE_POSSIBLE
+qbool Sys_HaveSSE(void)
+{
+       // COMMANDLINEOPTION: SSE: -nosse disables SSE support and detection
+       if(Sys_CheckParm("-nosse"))
+               return false;
+#ifdef SSE_PRESENT
+       return true;
+#else
+       // COMMANDLINEOPTION: SSE: -forcesse enables SSE support and disables detection
+       if(Sys_CheckParm("-forcesse") || Sys_CheckParm("-forcesse2"))
+               return true;
+       if(CPUID_Features() & (1 << 25))
+               return true;
+       return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+qbool Sys_HaveSSE2(void)
+{
+       // COMMANDLINEOPTION: SSE2: -nosse2 disables SSE2 support and detection
+       if(Sys_CheckParm("-nosse") || Sys_CheckParm("-nosse2"))
+               return false;
+#ifdef SSE2_PRESENT
+       return true;
+#else
+       // COMMANDLINEOPTION: SSE2: -forcesse2 enables SSE2 support and disables detection
+       if(Sys_CheckParm("-forcesse2"))
+               return true;
+       if((CPUID_Features() & (3 << 25)) == (3 << 25)) // SSE is 1<<25, SSE2 is 1<<26
+               return true;
+       return false;
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+/// called to set process priority for dedicated servers
+#if defined(__linux__)
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+void Sys_InitProcessNice (void)
+{
+       struct rlimit lim;
+       sys.nicepossible = false;
+       if(Sys_CheckParm("-nonice"))
+               return;
+       errno = 0;
+       sys.nicelevel = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
+       if(errno)
+       {
+               Con_Printf("Kernel does not support reading process priority - cannot use niceness\n");
+               return;
+       }
+       if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NICE, &lim))
+       {
+               Con_Printf("Kernel does not support lowering nice level again - cannot use niceness\n");
+               return;
+       }
+       if(lim.rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY && sys.nicelevel < (int) (20 - lim.rlim_cur))
+       {
+               Con_Printf("Current nice level is below the soft limit - cannot use niceness\n");
+               return;
+       }
+       sys.nicepossible = true;
+       sys.isnice = false;
+}
+void Sys_MakeProcessNice (void)
+{
+       if(!sys.nicepossible)
+               return;
+       if(sys.isnice)
+               return;
+       Con_DPrintf("Process is becoming 'nice'...\n");
+       if(setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 19))
+               Con_Printf(CON_ERROR "Failed to raise nice level to %d\n", 19);
+       sys.isnice = true;
+}
+void Sys_MakeProcessMean (void)
+{
+       if(!sys.nicepossible)
+               return;
+       if(!sys.isnice)
+               return;
+       Con_DPrintf("Process is becoming 'mean'...\n");
+       if(setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, sys.nicelevel))
+               Con_Printf(CON_ERROR "Failed to lower nice level to %d\n", sys.nicelevel);
+       sys.isnice = false;
+}
+#else
+void Sys_InitProcessNice (void)
+{
+}
+void Sys_MakeProcessNice (void)
+{
+}
+void Sys_MakeProcessMean (void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static const char *Sys_SigDesc(int sig)
+{
+       switch (sig)
+       {
+               // Windows only supports the C99 signals
+               case SIGINT:  return "Interrupt";
+               case SIGILL:  return "Illegal instruction";
+               case SIGABRT: return "Aborted";
+               case SIGFPE:  return "Floating point exception";
+               case SIGSEGV: return "Segmentation fault";
+               case SIGTERM: return "Termination";
+#ifndef WIN32
+               // POSIX has several others worth catching
+               case SIGHUP:  return "Hangup";
+               case SIGQUIT: return "Quit";
+               case SIGBUS:  return "Bus error (bad memory access)";
+               case SIGPIPE: return "Broken pipe";
+#endif
+               default:      return "Yo dawg, we bugged out while bugging out";
+       }
+}
+
+/** Halt and try not to catch fire.
+ * Writing to any file could corrupt it,
+ * any uneccessary code could crash while we crash.
+ * Try to use only POSIX async-signal-safe library functions here (see: man signal-safety).
+ */
+static void Sys_HandleCrash(int sig)
+{
+#if __GLIBC__ >= 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1
+       // Before doing anything else grab the stack frame addresses
+       #include <execinfo.h>
+       void *stackframes[32];
+       int framecount = backtrace(stackframes, 32);
+       char **btstrings;
+#endif
+       char dialogtext[3072];
+       const char *sigdesc;
+
+       // Break any loop and disable Sys_HandleSignal()
+       if (host.state == host_failing || host.state == host_failed)
+               return;
+       host.state = host_failing;
+
+       sigdesc = Sys_SigDesc(sig);
+
+       // set output to blocking stderr and print header, backtrace, version
+       sys.outfd = fileno(stderr); // not async-signal-safe :(
+#ifndef WIN32
+       fcntl(sys.outfd, F_SETFL, fcntl(sys.outfd, F_GETFL, 0) & ~O_NONBLOCK);
+       Sys_Print("\n\n\e[1;37;41m    Engine Crash: ", 30);
+       Sys_Print(sigdesc, strlen(sigdesc));
+       Sys_Print("    \e[m\n", 8);
+  #if __GLIBC__ >= 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1
+       // the first two addresses will be in this function and in signal() in libc
+       backtrace_symbols_fd(stackframes + 2, framecount - 2, sys.outfd);
+  #endif
+       Sys_Print("\e[1m", 4);
+       Sys_Print(engineversion, strlen(engineversion));
+       Sys_Print("\e[m\n", 4);
+#else // Windows console doesn't support colours
+       Sys_Print("\n\nEngine Crash: ", 16);
+       Sys_Print(sigdesc, strlen(sigdesc));
+       Sys_Print("\n", 1);
+       Sys_Print(engineversion, strlen(engineversion));
+       Sys_Print("\n", 1);
+#endif
+
+       // DP8 TODO: send a disconnect message indicating we crashed, see Sys_Error() and Host_Error()
+
+       // don't want a dead window left blocking the OS UI or the crash dialog
+       VID_Shutdown();
+       S_StopAllSounds();
+
+       // prepare the dialogtext: signal, backtrace, version
+       // the dp_st* funcs are POSIX async-signal-safe IF we don't trigger their warnings
+       dp_strlcpy(dialogtext, sigdesc, sizeof(dialogtext));
+       dp_strlcat(dialogtext, "\n\n", sizeof(dialogtext));
+#if __GLIBC__ >= 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1
+       btstrings = backtrace_symbols(stackframes + 2, framecount - 2); // calls malloc :(
+       if (btstrings)
+               for (int i = 0; i < framecount - 2; ++i)
+               {
+                       dp_strlcat(dialogtext, btstrings[i], sizeof(dialogtext));
+                       dp_strlcat(dialogtext, "\n", sizeof(dialogtext));
+               }
+#endif
+       dp_strlcat(dialogtext, "\n", sizeof(dialogtext));
+       dp_strlcat(dialogtext, engineversion, sizeof(dialogtext));
+
+       host.state = host_failed; // make Sys_HandleSignal() call _Exit()
+       Sys_SDL_Dialog("Engine Crash", dialogtext);
+
+       fflush(stderr); // not async-signal-safe :(
+
+       // Continue execution with default signal handling.
+       // A real crash will be re-triggered so the platform can handle it,
+       // a fake crash (kill -SEGV) will cause a graceful shutdown.
+       signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
+}
+
+static void Sys_HandleSignal(int sig)
+{
+       const char *sigdesc;
+
+       // Break any loop, eg if each Sys_Print triggers a SIGPIPE
+       if (host.state == host_shutdown || host.state == host_failing)
+               return;
+
+       sigdesc = Sys_SigDesc(sig);
+       Sys_Print("\nReceived ", 10);
+       Sys_Print(sigdesc, strlen(sigdesc));
+       Sys_Print(" signal, exiting...\n", 20);
+       if (host.state == host_failed)
+       {
+               // user is trying to kill the process while the SDL dialog is open
+               fflush(stderr); // not async-signal-safe :(
+               _Exit(sig);
+       }
+       host.state = host_shutdown;
+}
+
+/// SDL2 only handles SIGINT and SIGTERM by default and doesn't log anything
+static void Sys_InitSignals(void)
+{
+       // Windows only supports the C99 signals
+       signal(SIGINT,  Sys_HandleSignal);
+       signal(SIGILL,  Sys_HandleCrash);
+       signal(SIGABRT, Sys_HandleCrash);
+       signal(SIGFPE,  Sys_HandleCrash);
+       signal(SIGSEGV, Sys_HandleCrash);
+       signal(SIGTERM, Sys_HandleSignal);
+#ifndef WIN32
+       // POSIX has several others worth catching
+       signal(SIGHUP,  Sys_HandleSignal);
+       signal(SIGQUIT, Sys_HandleSignal);
+       signal(SIGBUS,  Sys_HandleCrash);
+       signal(SIGPIPE, Sys_HandleSignal);
+#endif
+}
+
+/** main() but renamed so we can wrap it in sys_sdl.c and sys_null.c
+ * to avoid needing to include SDL.h in this file (would make the dedicated server require SDL).
+ * SDL builds need SDL.h in the file where main() is defined because SDL renames and wraps main().
+ */
+int Sys_Main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       sys.argc = argc;
+       sys.argv = (const char **)argv;
+
+       // COMMANDLINEOPTION: Console: -nostdout disables text output to the terminal the game was launched from
+       // COMMANDLINEOPTION: -noterminal disables console output on stdout
+       if(Sys_CheckParm("-noterminal") || Sys_CheckParm("-nostdout"))
+               sys_stdout.string = "0";
+       // COMMANDLINEOPTION: -stderr moves console output to stderr
+       else if(Sys_CheckParm("-stderr"))
+               sys_stdout.string = "2";
+       // too early for Cvar_SetQuick
+       sys_stdout.value = sys_stdout.integer = atoi(sys_stdout.string);
+       Sys_UpdateOutFD_c(&sys_stdout);
+#ifndef WIN32
+       fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK);
+       // stdout/stderr will be set to blocking in Sys_Print() if so configured, or during a fatal error.
+       fcntl(fileno(stdout), F_SETFL, fcntl(fileno(stdout), F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK);
+       fcntl(fileno(stderr), F_SETFL, fcntl(fileno(stderr), F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK);
+#endif
+
+       sys.selffd = -1;
+       Sys_ProvideSelfFD(); // may call Con_Printf() so must be after sys.outfd is set
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+       Sys_AllowProfiling(true);
+#endif
+
+       Sys_InitSignals();
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+       Sys_SetTimerResolution();
+#endif
+
+       Host_Main();
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+       Sys_AllowProfiling(false);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+       fcntl(fileno(stdout), F_SETFL, fcntl(fileno(stdout), F_GETFL, 0) & ~O_NONBLOCK);
+       fcntl(fileno(stderr), F_SETFL, fcntl(fileno(stderr), F_GETFL, 0) & ~O_NONBLOCK);
+#endif
+       fflush(stdout);
+       fflush(stderr);
+
+       return 0;
+}