+#define lhrandom(MIN,MAX) ((rand() & 32767) * (((MAX)-(MIN)) * (1.0f / 32767.0f)) + (MIN))
+
+#define DEG2RAD(a) ((a) * ((float) M_PI / 180.0f))
+#define RAD2DEG(a) ((a) * (180.0f / (float) M_PI))
+#define ANGLEMOD(a) (((int) ((a) * (65536.0f / 360.0f)) & 65535) * (360.0f / 65536.0f))
+
+#define VectorNegate(a,b) ((b)[0]=-((a)[0]),(b)[1]=-((a)[1]),(b)[2]=-((a)[2]))
+#define VectorSet(a,b,c,d) ((a)[0]=(b),(a)[1]=(c),(a)[2]=(d))
+#define VectorClear(a) ((a)[0]=(a)[1]=(a)[2]=0)
+#define DotProduct(a,b) ((a)[0]*(b)[0]+(a)[1]*(b)[1]+(a)[2]*(b)[2])
+#define VectorSubtract(a,b,c) ((c)[0]=(a)[0]-(b)[0],(c)[1]=(a)[1]-(b)[1],(c)[2]=(a)[2]-(b)[2])
+#define VectorAdd(a,b,c) ((c)[0]=(a)[0]+(b)[0],(c)[1]=(a)[1]+(b)[1],(c)[2]=(a)[2]+(b)[2])
+#define VectorCopy(a,b) ((b)[0]=(a)[0],(b)[1]=(a)[1],(b)[2]=(a)[2])
+#define CrossProduct(a,b,c) ((c)[0]=(a)[1]*(b)[2]-(a)[2]*(b)[1],(c)[1]=(a)[2]*(b)[0]-(a)[0]*(b)[2],(c)[2]=(a)[0]*(b)[1]-(a)[1]*(b)[0])
+#define VectorNormalize(v) {float ilength = (float) sqrt(DotProduct(v,v));if (ilength) ilength = 1.0f / ilength;v[0] *= ilength;v[1] *= ilength;v[2] *= ilength;}
+#define VectorNormalize2(v,dest) {float ilength = (float) sqrt(DotProduct(v,v));if (ilength) ilength = 1.0f / ilength;dest[0] = v[0] * ilength;dest[1] = v[1] * ilength;dest[2] = v[2] * ilength;}
+#define VectorNormalizeDouble(v) {double ilength = sqrt(DotProduct(v,v));if (ilength) ilength = 1.0 / ilength;v[0] *= ilength;v[1] *= ilength;v[2] *= ilength;}
+#define VectorDistance2(a, b) (((a)[0] - (b)[0]) * ((a)[0] - (b)[0]) + ((a)[1] - (b)[1]) * ((a)[1] - (b)[1]) + ((a)[2] - (b)[2]) * ((a)[2] - (b)[2]))
+#define VectorDistance(a, b) (sqrt(VectorDistance2(a,b)))
+#define VectorLength(a) sqrt(DotProduct(a, a))
+#define VectorScale(in, scale, out) ((out)[0] = (in)[0] * (scale),(out)[1] = (in)[1] * (scale),(out)[2] = (in)[2] * (scale))
+#define VectorCompare(a,b) (((a)[0]==(b)[0])&&((a)[1]==(b)[1])&&((a)[2]==(b)[2]))
+#define VectorMA(a, scale, b, c) ((c)[0] = (a)[0] + (scale) * (b)[0],(c)[1] = (a)[1] + (scale) * (b)[1],(c)[2] = (a)[2] + (scale) * (b)[2])
+#define VectorM(scale1, b1, c) ((c)[0] = (scale1) * (b1)[0],(c)[1] = (scale1) * (b1)[1],(c)[2] = (scale1) * (b1)[2])
+#define VectorMAM(scale1, b1, scale2, b2, c) ((c)[0] = (scale1) * (b1)[0] + (scale2) * (b2)[0],(c)[1] = (scale1) * (b1)[1] + (scale2) * (b2)[1],(c)[2] = (scale1) * (b1)[2] + (scale2) * (b2)[2])
+#define VectorMAMAM(scale1, b1, scale2, b2, scale3, b3, c) ((c)[0] = (scale1) * (b1)[0] + (scale2) * (b2)[0] + (scale3) * (b3)[0],(c)[1] = (scale1) * (b1)[1] + (scale2) * (b2)[1] + (scale3) * (b3)[1],(c)[2] = (scale1) * (b1)[2] + (scale2) * (b2)[2] + (scale3) * (b3)[2])
+#define VectorMAMAMAM(scale1, b1, scale2, b2, scale3, b3, scale4, b4, c) ((c)[0] = (scale1) * (b1)[0] + (scale2) * (b2)[0] + (scale3) * (b3)[0] + (scale4) * (b4)[0],(c)[1] = (scale1) * (b1)[1] + (scale2) * (b2)[1] + (scale3) * (b3)[1] + (scale4) * (b4)[1],(c)[2] = (scale1) * (b1)[2] + (scale2) * (b2)[2] + (scale3) * (b3)[2] + (scale4) * (b4)[2])
+#define VectorNormalizeFast(_v)\
+{\
+ float _y, _number;\
+ _number = DotProduct(_v, _v);\
+ if (_number != 0.0)\
+ {\
+ *((long *)&_y) = 0x5f3759df - ((* (long *) &_number) >> 1);\
+ _y = _y * (1.5f - (_number * 0.5f * _y * _y));\
+ VectorScale(_v, _y, _v);\
+ }\
+}
+#define VectorRandom(v) {do{(v)[0] = lhrandom(-1, 1);(v)[1] = lhrandom(-1, 1);(v)[2] = lhrandom(-1, 1);}while(DotProduct(v, v) > 1);}