]> git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/gmqcc.git/commitdiff
Merge branch 'master' into blub/ast-and-ir-merging
authorWolfgang (Blub) Bumiller <blub@speed.at>
Fri, 27 Apr 2012 09:05:57 +0000 (11:05 +0200)
committerWolfgang (Blub) Bumiller <blub@speed.at>
Fri, 27 Apr 2012 09:05:57 +0000 (11:05 +0200)
Makefile
ast.c [new file with mode: 0644]
ast.h [new file with mode: 0644]
astir.h [new file with mode: 0644]
gmqcc.h
ir.c [new file with mode: 0644]
ir.h [new file with mode: 0644]

index f55f7052b7c83205bf87171fc08c7b8e21acaaf5..1a562b8961171bf51f0aff110fbba0790ab757c4 100644 (file)
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-CC      = clang
+CC     ?= clang
 CFLAGS += -Wall
 OBJ     = main.o      \
           lex.o       \
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ OBJ     = main.o      \
           typedef.o   \
           util.o      \
           code.o      \
-          asm.c
+          asm.o       \
+          ast.o       \
+          ir.o
 
 %.o: %.c
        $(CC) -c $< -o $@ $(CFLAGS)
diff --git a/ast.c b/ast.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f42a2fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ast.c
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 
+ *     Wolfgang Bumiller
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+ * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+ * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+ * so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "gmqcc.h"
+#include "ast.h"
+
+#define ast_setfunc(me, fn, what) ( *(void**)&((me)->fn) = what )
+
+#define ast_instantiate(T, ctx, destroyfn)                    \
+    T *self = (T*)mem_a(sizeof(T));                           \
+    ast_node_init((ast_node*)self, ctx);                      \
+    ast_setfunc(&((ast_node*)self)->node, destroy, destroyfn)
+
+/* It must not be possible to get here. */
+static void _ast_node_destroy(ast_node *self)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "ast node missing destroy()\n");
+    abort();
+}
+
+/* Initialize main ast node aprts */
+static void ast_node_init(ast_node *self, lex_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+    self->node.context = ctx;
+    self->node.destroy = &_ast_node_destroy;
+    self->node.keep    = false;
+}
+
+/* General expression initialization */
+static void ast_expression_init(ast_expression *self,
+                                ast_expression_codegen *codegen)
+{
+    ast_setfunc(&self->expression, codegen, codegen);
+}
+
+ast_value* ast_value_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, int t, bool keep)
+{
+    ast_instantiate(ast_value, ctx, ast_value_delete);
+    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self,
+                        (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_value_codegen);
+    self->expression.node.keep = keep;
+
+    self->name = name ? util_strdup(name) : NULL;
+    self->vtype = t;
+    self->next = NULL;
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, params);
+    self->isconst = false;
+    memset(&self->constval, 0, sizeof(self->constval));
+
+    self->ir_v = NULL;
+
+    return self;
+}
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ast_value, ast_value*, params)
+
+void ast_value_delete(ast_value* self)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    if (self->name)
+        mem_d((void*)self->name);
+    for (i = 0; i < self->params_count; ++i)
+        ast_unref(self->params[i]);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, params);
+    if (self->next) /* delete, not unref, types are always copied */
+        ast_delete(self->next);
+    if (self->isconst) {
+        switch (self->vtype)
+        {
+        case qc_string:
+            mem_d((void*)self->constval.vstring);
+            break;
+        /* NOTE: delete function? currently collected in
+         * the parser structure
+         */
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    mem_d(self);
+}
+
+void ast_value_set_name(ast_value *self, const char *name)
+{
+    if (self->name)
+        mem_d((void*)self->name);
+    self->name = util_strdup(name);
+}
+
+ast_binary* ast_binary_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
+                           ast_value* left, ast_value* right)
+{
+    ast_instantiate(ast_binary, ctx, ast_binary_delete);
+    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_binary_codegen);
+
+    self->op = op;
+    self->left = left;
+    self->right = right;
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+void ast_binary_delete(ast_binary *self)
+{
+    ast_unref(self->left);
+    ast_unref(self->right);
+    mem_d(self);
+}
+
+ast_store* ast_store_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
+                         ast_value *dest, ast_value *source)
+{
+    ast_instantiate(ast_store, ctx, ast_store_delete);
+    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_store_codegen);
+
+    self->op = op;
+    self->dest = dest;
+    self->source = source;
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+void ast_store_delete(ast_store *self)
+{
+    ast_unref(self->dest);
+    ast_unref(self->source);
+    mem_d(self);
+}
+
+ast_block* ast_block_new(lex_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+    ast_instantiate(ast_block, ctx, ast_block_delete);
+    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self,
+                        (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_block_codegen);
+
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, locals);
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, exprs);
+
+    return self;
+}
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ast_block, ast_value*, locals)
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ast_block, ast_expression*, exprs)
+
+void ast_block_delete(ast_block *self)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < self->locals_count; ++i)
+        ast_delete(self->locals[i]);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, locals);
+    for (i = 0; i < self->exprs_count; ++i)
+        ast_unref(self->exprs[i]);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, exprs);
+    mem_d(self);
+}
+
+ast_function* ast_function_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, ast_value *vtype)
+{
+    ast_instantiate(ast_function, ctx, ast_function_delete);
+
+    self->vtype = vtype;
+    self->name = name ? util_strdup(name) : NULL;
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, blocks);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ast_function, ast_block*, blocks)
+
+void ast_function_delete(ast_function *self)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    if (self->name)
+        mem_d((void*)self->name);
+    if (self->vtype)
+        ast_value_delete(self->vtype);
+    for (i = 0; i < self->blocks_count; ++i)
+        ast_delete(self->blocks[i]);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, blocks);
+    mem_d(self);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************/
+/* AST codegen aprt
+ */
+
+/* Some dummies so it compiles... */
+bool ast_value_codegen(ast_value *self, ast_function *func, ir_value **out)
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool ast_block_codegen(ast_block *self, ast_function *func, ir_value **out)
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool ast_store_codegen(ast_store *self, ast_function *func, ir_value **out)
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary *self, ast_function *func, ir_value **out)
+{
+    return false;
+}
diff --git a/ast.h b/ast.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ec46c9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ast.h
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 
+ *     Wolfgang Bumiller
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+ * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+ * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+ * so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef GMQCC_AST_H__
+#define GMQCC_AST_H__
+
+#include "astir.h"
+#include "ir.h"
+
+/* Note: I will not be using a _t suffix for the
+ * "main" ast node types for now.
+ */
+
+typedef union ast_node_u ast_node;
+typedef union ast_expression_u ast_expression;
+
+typedef struct ast_value_s      ast_value;
+typedef struct ast_function_s   ast_function;
+typedef struct ast_block_s      ast_block;
+typedef struct ast_binary_s     ast_binary;
+typedef struct ast_store_s      ast_store;
+
+/* Node interface with common components
+ */
+typedef void ast_node_delete(ast_node*);
+typedef struct
+{
+    lex_ctx_t        context;
+    /* I don't feel comfortable using keywords like 'delete' as names... */
+    ast_node_delete *destroy;
+    /* keep: if a node contains this node, 'keep'
+     * prevents its dtor from destroying this node as well.
+     */
+    bool             keep;
+} ast_node_common;
+
+#define ast_delete(x) ( ( (ast_node*)(x) ) -> node.destroy )((ast_node*)(x))
+#define ast_unref(x) do                     \
+{                                           \
+    if (! (((ast_node*)(x))->node.keep) ) { \
+        ast_delete(x);                      \
+    }                                       \
+} while(0)
+
+/* Expression interface
+ *
+ * Any expression or block returns an ir_value, and needs
+ * to know the current function.
+ */
+typedef bool ast_expression_codegen(ast_expression*,
+                                    ast_function*,
+                                    ir_value**);
+typedef struct
+{
+    ast_node_common         node;
+    ast_expression_codegen *codegen;
+} ast_expression_common;
+
+/* Value
+ *
+ * Types are also values, both have a type and a name.
+ * especially considering possible constructs like typedefs.
+ * typedef float foo;
+ * is like creating a 'float foo', foo serving as the type's name.
+ */
+struct ast_value_s
+{
+    ast_expression_common expression;
+
+    const char *name;
+
+    int         vtype;
+    ast_value  *next;
+
+    bool isconst;
+    union {
+        double        vfloat;
+        int           vint;
+        vector_t      vvec;
+        const char   *vstring;
+        int           ventity;
+        ast_function *vfunc;
+    } constval;
+
+    ir_value *ir_v;
+
+    /* if vtype is qc_function, params contain parameters, and
+     * 'next' the return type.
+     */
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(ast_value*, params);
+};
+ast_value* ast_value_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, int qctype, bool keep);
+void ast_value_delete(ast_value*);
+
+void ast_value_set_name(ast_value*, const char *name);
+
+bool ast_value_codegen(ast_value*, ast_function*, ir_value**);
+
+/* Binary
+ *
+ * A value-returning binary expression.
+ */
+struct ast_binary_s
+{
+    ast_expression_common expression;
+
+    int       op;
+    ast_value *left;
+    ast_value *right;
+};
+ast_binary* ast_binary_new(lex_ctx_t  ctx,
+                           int        op,
+                           ast_value *left,
+                           ast_value *right);
+void ast_binary_delete(ast_binary*);
+
+/* hmm, seperate functions?
+bool ast_block_codegen(ast_block*, ast_function*, ir_value**);
+ */
+bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary*, ast_function*, ir_value**);
+
+/* Store
+ *
+ * Stores left<-right and returns left.
+ * Specialized binary expression node
+ */
+struct ast_store_s
+{
+    ast_expression_common expression;
+    int       op;
+    ast_value *dest;
+    ast_value *source;
+};
+ast_store* ast_store_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
+                         ast_value *d, ast_value *s);
+void ast_store_delete(ast_store*);
+
+bool ast_store_codegen(ast_store*, ast_function*, ir_value**);
+
+/* Blocks
+ *
+ */
+struct ast_block_s
+{
+    ast_expression_common expression;
+
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(ast_value*,      locals);
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(ast_expression*, exprs);
+};
+ast_block* ast_block_new(lex_ctx_t ctx);
+void ast_block_delete(ast_block*);
+
+MEM_VECTOR_PROTO(ast_block, ast_value*, locals);
+MEM_VECTOR_PROTO(ast_block, ast_expression*, exprs);
+
+bool ast_block_codegen(ast_block*, ast_function*, ir_value**);
+
+/* Function
+ *
+ * Contains a list of blocks... at least in theory.
+ * Usually there's just the main block, other blocks are inside that.
+ *
+ * Technically, functions don't need to be an AST node, since we have
+ * neither functions inside functions, nor lambdas, and function
+ * pointers could just work with a name. However, this way could be
+ * more flexible, and adds no real complexity.
+ */
+struct ast_function_s
+{
+    ast_node_common node;
+
+    ast_value  *vtype;
+    const char *name;
+
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(ast_block*, blocks);
+};
+ast_function* ast_function_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, ast_value *vtype);
+void ast_function_delete(ast_function*);
+
+MEM_VECTOR_PROTO(ast_function, ast_block*, blocks);
+
+bool ast_function_codegen(ast_function *self, ir_builder *builder);
+
+/* Expression union
+ */
+union ast_expression_u
+{
+    ast_expression_common expression;
+
+    ast_binary binary;
+    ast_block  block;
+};
+
+/* Node union
+ */
+union ast_node_u
+{
+    ast_node_common node;
+    ast_expression  expression;
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/astir.h b/astir.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6b3d2e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/astir.h
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 
+ *     Wolfgang Bumiller
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+ * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+ * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+ * so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef ASTIR_COMMON_H__
+#define ASTIR_COMMON_H__
+
+#define MEM_VECTOR_PROTO(Towner, Tmem, mem)        \
+    void Towner##_##mem##_add(Towner*, Tmem);      \
+    void Towner##_##mem##_remove(Towner*, size_t);
+
+#define MEM_VECTOR_PROTO_ALL(Towner, Tmem, mem)          \
+    MEM_VECTOR_PROTO(Towner, Tmem, mem)          \
+    bool Towner##_##mem##_find(Towner*, Tmem, size_t*); \
+    void Towner##_##mem##_clear(Towner*);
+
+#define MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(Twhat, name) \
+    Twhat  *name;                    \
+    size_t name##_count;             \
+    size_t name##_alloc
+
+#define _MEM_VEC_FUN_ADD(Tself, Twhat, mem)       \
+void Tself##_##mem##_add(Tself *self, Twhat f)    \
+{                                                 \
+    if (self->mem##_count == self->mem##_alloc) { \
+        if (!self->mem##_alloc)                   \
+            self->mem##_alloc = 16;               \
+        else                                      \
+            self->mem##_alloc *= 2;               \
+        self->mem = (Twhat*)realloc(self->mem,    \
+            sizeof(Twhat) * self->mem##_alloc);   \
+    }                                             \
+    self->mem[self->mem##_count++] = f;           \
+}
+
+#define _MEM_VEC_FUN_REMOVE(Tself, Twhat, mem)       \
+void Tself##_##mem##_remove(Tself *self, size_t idx) \
+{                                                    \
+    size_t i;                                        \
+    if (idx >= self->mem##_count)                    \
+        return;                                      \
+    for (i = idx; i < self->mem##_count-1; ++i)      \
+        self->mem[i] = self->mem[i+1];               \
+    self->mem##_count--;                             \
+    if (self->mem##_count < self->mem##_count/2)     \
+    {                                                \
+        self->mem##_alloc /= 2;                      \
+        self->mem = (Twhat*)realloc(self->mem,       \
+            self->mem##_alloc * sizeof(Twhat));      \
+    }                                                \
+}
+
+#define _MEM_VEC_FUN_FIND(Tself, Twhat, mem)                    \
+bool Tself##_##mem##_find(Tself *self, Twhat obj, size_t *idx) \
+{                                                               \
+    size_t i;                                                   \
+    for (i = 0; i < self->mem##_count; ++i) {                   \
+        if (self->mem[i] == obj) {                              \
+            if (idx)                                            \
+                *idx = i;                                       \
+            return true;                                        \
+        }                                                       \
+    }                                                           \
+    return false;                                               \
+}
+
+#define _MEM_VEC_FUN_CLEAR(Tself, mem)  \
+void Tself##_##mem##_clear(Tself *self) \
+{                                       \
+    if (!self->mem)                     \
+        return;                         \
+    free((void*) self->mem);            \
+    self->mem = NULL;                   \
+    self->mem##_count = 0;              \
+    self->mem##_alloc = 0;              \
+}
+
+#define MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(owner, mem) \
+    if ((owner)->mem)                \
+        free((void*)((owner)->mem)); \
+    (owner)->mem = NULL;             \
+    (owner)->mem##_count = 0;        \
+    (owner)->mem##_alloc = 0
+
+#define MEM_VECTOR_INIT(owner, mem) \
+{                                   \
+    (owner)->mem = NULL;            \
+    (owner)->mem##_count = 0;       \
+    (owner)->mem##_alloc = 0;       \
+}
+
+#define MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(Tself, Twhat, mem) \
+_MEM_VEC_FUN_REMOVE(Tself, Twhat, mem)       \
+_MEM_VEC_FUN_ADD(Tself, Twhat, mem)
+
+#define MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS_ALL(Tself, Twhat, mem) \
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(Tself, Twhat, mem)             \
+_MEM_VEC_FUN_CLEAR(Tself, mem)                   \
+_MEM_VEC_FUN_FIND(Tself, Twhat, mem)
+
+enum qc_types {
+    /* Main QC types */
+    qc_void,
+    qc_float,
+    qc_vector,
+    qc_entity,
+    qc_string,
+
+    qc_int,
+
+    /* "virtual" and internal types */
+    qc_pointer,
+    qc_variant, /* eg. OFS_RETURN/PARAM... */
+    qc_function,
+};
+
+enum store_types {
+    store_global,
+    store_local,  /* local, assignable for now, should get promoted later */
+    store_value,  /* unassignable */
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+    float x, y, z;
+} vector_t;
+
+/* A shallow copy of a lex_file to remember where which ast node
+ * came from.
+ */
+typedef struct lex_ctx
+{
+    const char *file;
+    size_t     line;
+} lex_ctx_t;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/gmqcc.h b/gmqcc.h
index 7eb835907115b3291371e3c75e90892457c517dc..e16b4954859f80bce2b78de72bd5cc42350b077d 100644 (file)
--- a/gmqcc.h
+++ b/gmqcc.h
@@ -411,7 +411,14 @@ enum {
     INSTR_AND,
     INSTR_OR,
     INSTR_BITAND,
-    INSTR_BITOR
+    INSTR_BITOR,
+
+    /* Virtual instructions used by the IR
+     * Keep at the end!
+     */
+    VINSTR_PHI,
+    VINSTR_JUMP,
+    VINSTR_COND,
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/ir.c b/ir.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f82d95e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1291 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 
+ *     Wolfgang Bumiller
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+ * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+ * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+ * so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "gmqcc.h"
+#include "ir.h"
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *IR Builder
+ */
+
+ir_builder* ir_builder_new(const char *modulename)
+{
+    ir_builder* self;
+
+    self = (ir_builder*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, functions);
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, globals);
+    self->name = NULL;
+    ir_builder_set_name(self, modulename);
+
+    /* globals which always exist */
+
+    /* for now we give it a vector size */
+    ir_builder_create_global(self, "OFS_RETURN", qc_variant);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_builder, ir_value*, globals)
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_builder, ir_function*, functions)
+
+void ir_builder_delete(ir_builder* self)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    mem_d((void*)self->name);
+    for (i = 0; i != self->functions_count; ++i) {
+        ir_function_delete(self->functions[i]);
+    }
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, functions);
+    for (i = 0; i != self->globals_count; ++i) {
+        ir_value_delete(self->globals[i]);
+    }
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, globals);
+    mem_d(self);
+}
+
+void ir_builder_set_name(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
+{
+    if (self->name)
+        mem_d((void*)self->name);
+    self->name = util_strdup(name);
+}
+
+ir_function* ir_builder_get_function(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < self->functions_count; ++i) {
+        if (!strcmp(name, self->functions[i]->name))
+            return self->functions[i];
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+ir_function* ir_builder_create_function(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
+{
+    ir_function *fn = ir_builder_get_function(self, name);
+    if (fn) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    fn = ir_function_new(self);
+    ir_function_set_name(fn, name);
+    ir_builder_functions_add(self, fn);
+    return fn;
+}
+
+ir_value* ir_builder_get_global(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < self->globals_count; ++i) {
+        if (!strcmp(self->globals[i]->name, name))
+            return self->globals[i];
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+ir_value* ir_builder_create_global(ir_builder *self, const char *name, int vtype)
+{
+    ir_value *ve = ir_builder_get_global(self, name);
+    if (ve) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    ve = ir_value_var(name, store_global, vtype);
+    ir_builder_globals_add(self, ve);
+    return ve;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *IR Function
+ */
+
+void ir_function_naive_phi(ir_function*);
+void ir_function_enumerate(ir_function*);
+void ir_function_calculate_liferanges(ir_function*);
+
+ir_function* ir_function_new(ir_builder* owner)
+{
+    ir_function *self;
+    self = (ir_function*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
+    self->owner = owner;
+    self->context.file = "<@no context>";
+    self->context.line = 0;
+    self->retype = qc_void;
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, params);
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, blocks);
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, values);
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, locals);
+    ir_function_set_name(self, "<@unnamed>");
+
+    self->run_id = 0;
+    return self;
+}
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_function, ir_value*, values)
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_function, ir_block*, blocks)
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_function, ir_value*, locals)
+
+void ir_function_set_name(ir_function *self, const char *name)
+{
+    if (self->name)
+        mem_d((void*)self->name);
+    self->name = util_strdup(name);
+}
+
+void ir_function_delete(ir_function *self)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    mem_d((void*)self->name);
+
+    for (i = 0; i != self->blocks_count; ++i)
+        ir_block_delete(self->blocks[i]);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, blocks);
+
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, params);
+
+    for (i = 0; i != self->values_count; ++i)
+        ir_value_delete(self->values[i]);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, values);
+
+    for (i = 0; i != self->locals_count; ++i)
+        ir_value_delete(self->locals[i]);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, locals);
+
+    mem_d(self);
+}
+
+void ir_function_collect_value(ir_function *self, ir_value *v)
+{
+    ir_function_values_add(self, v);
+}
+
+ir_block* ir_function_create_block(ir_function *self, const char *label)
+{
+    ir_block* bn = ir_block_new(self, label);
+    memcpy(&bn->context, &self->context, sizeof(self->context));
+    ir_function_blocks_add(self, bn);
+    return bn;
+}
+
+void ir_function_finalize(ir_function *self)
+{
+    ir_function_naive_phi(self);
+    ir_function_enumerate(self);
+    ir_function_calculate_liferanges(self);
+}
+
+ir_value* ir_function_get_local(ir_function *self, const char *name)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < self->locals_count; ++i) {
+        if (!strcmp(self->locals[i]->name, name))
+            return self->locals[i];
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+ir_value* ir_function_create_local(ir_function *self, const char *name, int vtype)
+{
+    ir_value *ve = ir_function_get_local(self, name);
+    if (ve) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    ve = ir_value_var(name, store_local, vtype);
+    ir_function_locals_add(self, ve);
+    return ve;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *IR Block
+ */
+
+ir_block* ir_block_new(ir_function* owner, const char *name)
+{
+    ir_block *self;
+    self = (ir_block*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
+    self->owner = owner;
+    self->context.file = "<@no context>";
+    self->context.line = 0;
+    self->final = false;
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, instr);
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, entries);
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, exits);
+    self->label = NULL;
+    ir_block_set_label(self, name);
+
+    self->eid = 0;
+    self->is_return = false;
+    self->run_id = 0;
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, living);
+    return self;
+}
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_block, ir_instr*, instr)
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS_ALL(ir_block, ir_block*, entries)
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS_ALL(ir_block, ir_block*, exits)
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS_ALL(ir_block, ir_value*, living)
+
+void ir_block_delete(ir_block* self)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    mem_d((void*)self->label);
+    for (i = 0; i != self->instr_count; ++i)
+        ir_instr_delete(self->instr[i]);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, instr);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, entries);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, exits);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, living);
+    mem_d(self);
+}
+
+void ir_block_set_label(ir_block *self, const char *name)
+{
+    if (self->label)
+        mem_d((void*)self->label);
+    self->label = util_strdup(name);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *IR Instructions
+ */
+
+ir_instr* ir_instr_new(ir_block* owner, int op)
+{
+    ir_instr *self;
+    self = (ir_instr*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
+    self->owner = owner;
+    self->context.file = "<@no context>";
+    self->context.line = 0;
+    self->opcode = op;
+    self->_ops[0] = NULL;
+    self->_ops[1] = NULL;
+    self->_ops[2] = NULL;
+    self->bops[0] = NULL;
+    self->bops[1] = NULL;
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, phi);
+
+    self->eid = 0;
+    return self;
+}
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_instr, ir_phi_entry_t, phi)
+
+void ir_instr_delete(ir_instr *self)
+{
+    ir_instr_op(self, 0, NULL, false);
+    ir_instr_op(self, 1, NULL, false);
+    ir_instr_op(self, 2, NULL, false);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, phi);
+    mem_d(self);
+}
+
+void ir_instr_op(ir_instr *self, int op, ir_value *v, bool writing)
+{
+    if (self->_ops[op]) {
+        if (writing)
+            ir_value_writes_add(self->_ops[op], self);
+        else
+            ir_value_reads_add(self->_ops[op], self);
+    }
+    if (v) {
+        if (writing)
+            ir_value_writes_add(v, self);
+        else
+            ir_value_reads_add(v, self);
+    }
+    self->_ops[op] = v;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *IR Value
+ */
+
+ir_value* ir_value_var(const char *name, int storetype, int vtype)
+{
+    ir_value *self;
+    self = (ir_value*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
+    self->vtype = vtype;
+    self->store = storetype;
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, reads);
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, writes);
+    self->isconst = false;
+    self->context.file = "<@no context>";
+    self->context.line = 0;
+    self->name = NULL;
+    ir_value_set_name(self, name);
+
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, life);
+    return self;
+}
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_value, ir_life_entry_t, life)
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_value, ir_instr*, reads)
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_value, ir_instr*, writes)
+
+ir_value* ir_value_out(ir_function *owner, const char *name, int storetype, int vtype)
+{
+    ir_value *v = ir_value_var(name, storetype, vtype);
+    ir_function_collect_value(owner, v);
+    return v;
+}
+
+void ir_value_delete(ir_value* self)
+{
+    mem_d((void*)self->name);
+    if (self->isconst)
+    {
+        if (self->vtype == qc_string)
+            mem_d((void*)self->constval.vstring);
+    }
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, reads);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, writes);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, life);
+    mem_d(self);
+}
+
+void ir_value_set_name(ir_value *self, const char *name)
+{
+    if (self->name)
+        mem_d((void*)self->name);
+    self->name = util_strdup(name);
+}
+
+bool ir_value_set_float(ir_value *self, float f)
+{
+    if (self->vtype != qc_float)
+        return false;
+    self->constval.vfloat = f;
+    self->isconst = true;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ir_value_set_vector(ir_value *self, vector_t v)
+{
+    if (self->vtype != qc_vector)
+        return false;
+    self->constval.vvec = v;
+    self->isconst = true;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ir_value_set_string(ir_value *self, const char *str)
+{
+    if (self->vtype != qc_string)
+        return false;
+    self->constval.vstring = util_strdup(str);
+    self->isconst = true;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ir_value_set_int(ir_value *self, int i)
+{
+    if (self->vtype != qc_int)
+        return false;
+    self->constval.vint = i;
+    self->isconst = true;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ir_value_lives(ir_value *self, size_t at)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < self->life_count; ++i)
+    {
+        ir_life_entry_t *life = &self->life[i];
+        if (life->start <= at && at <= life->end)
+            return true;
+        if (life->start > at) /* since it's ordered */
+            return false;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void ir_value_life_insert(ir_value *self, size_t idx, ir_life_entry_t e)
+{
+    size_t k;
+    ir_value_life_add(self, e); /* naive... */
+    for (k = self->life_count-1; k > idx; --k)
+        self->life[k] = self->life[k-1];
+    self->life[idx] = e;
+}
+
+bool ir_value_life_merge(ir_value *self, size_t s)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    ir_life_entry_t *life = NULL;
+    ir_life_entry_t *before = NULL;
+    ir_life_entry_t new_entry;
+
+    /* Find the first range >= s */
+    for (i = 0; i < self->life_count; ++i)
+    {
+        before = life;
+        life = &self->life[i];
+        if (life->start > s)
+            break;
+    }
+    /* nothing found? append */
+    if (i == self->life_count) {
+        if (life && life->end+1 == s)
+        {
+            /* previous life range can be merged in */
+            life->end++;
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (life && life->end >= s)
+            return false;
+        ir_life_entry_t e;
+        e.start = e.end = s;
+        ir_value_life_add(self, e);
+        return true;
+    }
+    /* found */
+    if (before)
+    {
+        if (before->end + 1 == s &&
+            life->start - 1 == s)
+        {
+            /* merge */
+            before->end = life->end;
+            ir_value_life_remove(self, i);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (before->end + 1 == s)
+        {
+            /* extend before */
+            before->end++;
+            return true;
+        }
+        /* already contained */
+        if (before->end >= s)
+            return false;
+    }
+    /* extend */
+    if (life->start - 1 == s)
+    {
+        life->start--;
+        return true;
+    }
+    /* insert a new entry */
+    new_entry.start = new_entry.end = s;
+    ir_value_life_insert(self, i, new_entry);
+    return true;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *IR main operations
+ */
+
+bool ir_block_create_store_op(ir_block *self, int op, ir_value *target, ir_value *what)
+{
+    if (target->store == store_value) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "cannot store to an SSA value\n");
+        return false;
+    } else {
+        ir_instr *in = ir_instr_new(self, op);
+        ir_instr_op(in, 0, target, true);
+        ir_instr_op(in, 1, what, false);
+        ir_block_instr_add(self, in);
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+
+bool ir_block_create_store(ir_block *self, ir_value *target, ir_value *what)
+{
+    int op = 0;
+    int vtype;
+    if (target->vtype == qc_variant)
+        vtype = what->vtype;
+    else
+        vtype = target->vtype;
+
+    switch (vtype) {
+        case qc_float:
+#if 0
+            if (what->vtype == qc_int)
+                op = INSTR_CONV_ITOF;
+            else
+#endif
+                op = INSTR_STORE_F;
+            break;
+        case qc_vector:
+            op = INSTR_STORE_V;
+            break;
+        case qc_entity:
+            op = INSTR_STORE_ENT;
+            break;
+        case qc_string:
+            op = INSTR_STORE_S;
+            break;
+#if 0
+        case qc_int:
+            if (what->vtype == qc_int)
+                op = INSTR_CONV_FTOI;
+            else
+                op = INSTR_STORE_I;
+            break;
+#endif
+        case qc_pointer:
+#if 0
+            op = INSTR_STORE_I;
+#else
+            op = INSTR_STORE_ENT;
+#endif
+            break;
+    }
+    return ir_block_create_store_op(self, op, target, what);
+}
+
+void ir_block_create_return(ir_block *self, ir_value *v)
+{
+    ir_instr *in;
+    if (self->final) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "block already ended (%s)\n", self->label);
+        return;
+    }
+    self->final = true;
+    self->is_return = true;
+    in = ir_instr_new(self, INSTR_RETURN);
+    ir_instr_op(in, 0, v, false);
+    ir_block_instr_add(self, in);
+}
+
+void ir_block_create_if(ir_block *self, ir_value *v,
+                        ir_block *ontrue, ir_block *onfalse)
+{
+    ir_instr *in;
+    if (self->final) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "block already ended (%s)\n", self->label);
+        return;
+    }
+    self->final = true;
+    //in = ir_instr_new(self, (v->vtype == qc_string ? INSTR_IF_S : INSTR_IF_F));
+    in = ir_instr_new(self, VINSTR_COND);
+    ir_instr_op(in, 0, v, false);
+    in->bops[0] = ontrue;
+    in->bops[1] = onfalse;
+    ir_block_instr_add(self, in);
+
+    ir_block_exits_add(self, ontrue);
+    ir_block_exits_add(self, onfalse);
+    ir_block_entries_add(ontrue, self);
+    ir_block_entries_add(onfalse, self);
+}
+
+void ir_block_create_jump(ir_block *self, ir_block *to)
+{
+    ir_instr *in;
+    if (self->final) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "block already ended (%s)\n", self->label);
+        return;
+    }
+    self->final = true;
+    in = ir_instr_new(self, VINSTR_JUMP);
+    in->bops[0] = to;
+    ir_block_instr_add(self, in);
+
+    ir_block_exits_add(self, to);
+    ir_block_entries_add(to, self);
+}
+
+void ir_block_create_goto(ir_block *self, ir_block *to)
+{
+    ir_instr *in;
+    if (self->final) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "block already ended (%s)\n", self->label);
+        return;
+    }
+    self->final = true;
+    in = ir_instr_new(self, INSTR_GOTO);
+    in->bops[0] = to;
+    ir_block_instr_add(self, in);
+
+    ir_block_exits_add(self, to);
+    ir_block_entries_add(to, self);
+}
+
+ir_instr* ir_block_create_phi(ir_block *self, const char *label, int ot)
+{
+    ir_value *out;
+    ir_instr *in;
+    in = ir_instr_new(self, VINSTR_PHI);
+    out = ir_value_out(self->owner, label, store_local, ot);
+    ir_instr_op(in, 0, out, true);
+    ir_block_instr_add(self, in);
+    return in;
+}
+
+ir_value* ir_phi_value(ir_instr *self)
+{
+    return self->_ops[0];
+}
+
+void ir_phi_add(ir_instr* self, ir_block *b, ir_value *v)
+{
+    ir_phi_entry_t pe;
+
+    if (!ir_block_entries_find(self->owner, b, NULL)) {
+        /* Must not be possible to cause this, otherwise the AST
+         * is doing something wrong.
+         */
+        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid entry block for PHI\n");
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    pe.value = v;
+    pe.from = b;
+    ir_value_reads_add(v, self);
+    ir_instr_phi_add(self, pe);
+}
+
+/* binary op related code */
+
+ir_value* ir_block_create_binop(ir_block *self,
+                                const char *label, int opcode,
+                                ir_value *left, ir_value *right)
+{
+    int ot = qc_void;
+    switch (opcode) {
+        case INSTR_ADD_F:
+        case INSTR_SUB_F:
+        case INSTR_DIV_F:
+        case INSTR_MUL_F:
+        case INSTR_MUL_V:
+        case INSTR_AND:
+        case INSTR_OR:
+#if 0
+        case INSTR_AND_I:
+        case INSTR_AND_IF:
+        case INSTR_AND_FI:
+        case INSTR_OR_I:
+        case INSTR_OR_IF:
+        case INSTR_OR_FI:
+#endif
+        case INSTR_BITAND:
+        case INSTR_BITOR:
+#if 0
+        case INSTR_SUB_S: /* -- offset of string as float */
+        case INSTR_MUL_IF:
+        case INSTR_MUL_FI:
+        case INSTR_DIV_IF:
+        case INSTR_DIV_FI:
+        case INSTR_BITOR_IF:
+        case INSTR_BITOR_FI:
+        case INSTR_BITAND_FI:
+        case INSTR_BITAND_IF:
+        case INSTR_EQ_I:
+        case INSTR_NE_I:
+#endif
+            ot = qc_float;
+            break;
+#if 0
+        case INSTR_ADD_I:
+        case INSTR_ADD_IF:
+        case INSTR_ADD_FI:
+        case INSTR_SUB_I:
+        case INSTR_SUB_FI:
+        case INSTR_SUB_IF:
+        case INSTR_MUL_I:
+        case INSTR_DIV_I:
+        case INSTR_BITAND_I:
+        case INSTR_BITOR_I:
+        case INSTR_XOR_I:
+        case INSTR_RSHIFT_I:
+        case INSTR_LSHIFT_I:
+            ot = qc_int;
+            break;
+#endif
+        case INSTR_ADD_V:
+        case INSTR_SUB_V:
+        case INSTR_MUL_VF:
+        case INSTR_MUL_FV:
+#if 0
+        case INSTR_DIV_VF:
+        case INSTR_MUL_IV:
+        case INSTR_MUL_VI:
+#endif
+            ot = qc_vector;
+            break;
+#if 0
+        case INSTR_ADD_SF:
+            ot = qc_pointer;
+            break;
+#endif
+        default:
+            // ranges:
+            /* boolean operations result in floats */
+            if (opcode >= INSTR_EQ_F && opcode <= INSTR_GT)
+                ot = qc_float;
+            else if (opcode >= INSTR_LE && opcode <= INSTR_GT)
+                ot = qc_float;
+#if 0
+            else if (opcode >= INSTR_LE_I && opcode <= INSTR_EQ_FI)
+                ot = qc_float;
+#endif
+            break;
+    };
+    if (ot == qc_void) {
+        /* The AST or parser were supposed to check this! */
+        abort();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    ir_value *out = ir_value_out(self->owner, label, store_local, ot);
+    ir_instr *in = ir_instr_new(self, opcode);
+    ir_instr_op(in, 0, out, true);
+    ir_instr_op(in, 1, left, false);
+    ir_instr_op(in, 2, right, false);
+    ir_block_instr_add(self, in);
+    return out;
+}
+
+ir_value* ir_block_create_add(ir_block *self,
+                              const char *label,
+                              ir_value *left, ir_value *right)
+{
+    int op = 0;
+    int l = left->vtype;
+    int r = right->vtype;
+    if (l == r) {
+        switch (l) {
+            default:
+                return NULL;
+            case qc_float:
+                op = INSTR_ADD_F;
+                break;
+#if 0
+            case qc_int:
+                op = INSTR_ADD_I;
+                break;
+#endif
+            case qc_vector:
+                op = INSTR_ADD_V;
+                break;
+        }
+    } else {
+#if 0
+        if ( (l == qc_float && r == qc_int) )
+            op = INSTR_ADD_FI;
+        else if ( (l == qc_int && r == qc_float) )
+            op = INSTR_ADD_IF;
+        else
+#endif
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    return ir_block_create_binop(self, label, op, left, right);
+}
+
+ir_value* ir_block_create_sub(ir_block *self,
+                              const char *label,
+                              ir_value *left, ir_value *right)
+{
+    int op = 0;
+    int l = left->vtype;
+    int r = right->vtype;
+    if (l == r) {
+
+        switch (l) {
+            default:
+                return NULL;
+            case qc_float:
+                op = INSTR_SUB_F;
+                break;
+#if 0
+            case qc_int:
+                op = INSTR_SUB_I;
+                break;
+#endif
+            case qc_vector:
+                op = INSTR_SUB_V;
+                break;
+        }
+    } else {
+#if 0
+        if ( (l == qc_float && r == qc_int) )
+            op = INSTR_SUB_FI;
+        else if ( (l == qc_int && r == qc_float) )
+            op = INSTR_SUB_IF;
+        else
+#endif
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    return ir_block_create_binop(self, label, op, left, right);
+}
+
+ir_value* ir_block_create_mul(ir_block *self,
+                              const char *label,
+                              ir_value *left, ir_value *right)
+{
+    int op = 0;
+    int l = left->vtype;
+    int r = right->vtype;
+    if (l == r) {
+
+        switch (l) {
+            default:
+                return NULL;
+            case qc_float:
+                op = INSTR_MUL_F;
+                break;
+#if 0
+            case qc_int:
+                op = INSTR_MUL_I;
+                break;
+#endif
+            case qc_vector:
+                op = INSTR_MUL_V;
+                break;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if ( (l == qc_vector && r == qc_float) )
+            op = INSTR_MUL_VF;
+        else if ( (l == qc_float && r == qc_vector) )
+            op = INSTR_MUL_FV;
+#if 0
+        else if ( (l == qc_vector && r == qc_int) )
+            op = INSTR_MUL_VI;
+        else if ( (l == qc_int && r == qc_vector) )
+            op = INSTR_MUL_IV;
+        else if ( (l == qc_float && r == qc_int) )
+            op = INSTR_MUL_FI;
+        else if ( (l == qc_int && r == qc_float) )
+            op = INSTR_MUL_IF;
+#endif
+        else
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    return ir_block_create_binop(self, label, op, left, right);
+}
+
+ir_value* ir_block_create_div(ir_block *self,
+                              const char *label,
+                              ir_value *left, ir_value *right)
+{
+    int op = 0;
+    int l = left->vtype;
+    int r = right->vtype;
+    if (l == r) {
+
+        switch (l) {
+            default:
+                return NULL;
+            case qc_float:
+                op = INSTR_DIV_F;
+                break;
+#if 0
+            case qc_int:
+                op = INSTR_DIV_I;
+                break;
+#endif
+        }
+    } else {
+#if 0
+        if ( (l == qc_vector && r == qc_float) )
+            op = INSTR_DIV_VF;
+        else if ( (l == qc_float && r == qc_int) )
+            op = INSTR_DIV_FI;
+        else if ( (l == qc_int && r == qc_float) )
+            op = INSTR_DIV_IF;
+        else
+#endif
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    return ir_block_create_binop(self, label, op, left, right);
+}
+
+/* PHI resolving breaks the SSA, and must thus be the last
+ * step before life-range calculation.
+ */
+
+static void ir_block_naive_phi(ir_block *self);
+void ir_function_naive_phi(ir_function *self)
+{
+    size_t i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < self->blocks_count; ++i)
+        ir_block_naive_phi(self->blocks[i]);
+}
+
+static void ir_naive_phi_emit_store(ir_block *block, size_t iid, ir_value *old, ir_value *what)
+{
+    ir_instr *instr;
+    size_t i;
+
+    /* create a store */
+    ir_block_create_store(block, old, what);
+
+    /* we now move it up */
+    instr = block->instr[block->instr_count-1];
+    for (i = block->instr_count; i > iid; --i)
+        block->instr[i] = block->instr[i-1];
+    block->instr[i] = instr;
+}
+
+static void ir_block_naive_phi(ir_block *self)
+{
+    size_t i, p, w;
+    /* FIXME: optionally, create_phi can add the phis
+     * to a list so we don't need to loop through blocks
+     * - anyway: "don't optimize YET"
+     */
+    for (i = 0; i < self->instr_count; ++i)
+    {
+        ir_instr *instr = self->instr[i];
+        if (instr->opcode != VINSTR_PHI)
+            continue;
+
+        ir_block_instr_remove(self, i);
+        --i; /* NOTE: i+1 below */
+
+        for (p = 0; p < instr->phi_count; ++p)
+        {
+            ir_value *v = instr->phi[p].value;
+            for (w = 0; w < v->writes_count; ++w) {
+                ir_value *old;
+
+                if (!v->writes[w]->_ops[0])
+                    continue;
+
+                /* When the write was to a global, we have to emit a mov */
+                old = v->writes[w]->_ops[0];
+
+                /* The original instruction now writes to the PHI target local */
+                if (v->writes[w]->_ops[0] == v)
+                    v->writes[w]->_ops[0] = instr->_ops[0];
+
+                if (old->store != store_local)
+                {
+                    /* If it originally wrote to a global we need to store the value
+                     * there as welli
+                     */
+                    ir_naive_phi_emit_store(self, i+1, old, v);
+                    if (i+1 < self->instr_count)
+                        instr = self->instr[i+1];
+                    else
+                        instr = NULL;
+                    /* In case I forget and access instr later, it'll be NULL
+                     * when it's a problem, to make sure we crash, rather than accessing
+                     * invalid data.
+                     */
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    /* If it didn't, we can replace all reads by the phi target now. */
+                    size_t r;
+                    for (r = 0; r < old->reads_count; ++r)
+                    {
+                        size_t op;
+                        ir_instr *ri = old->reads[r];
+                        for (op = 0; op < ri->phi_count; ++op) {
+                            if (ri->phi[op].value == old)
+                                ri->phi[op].value = v;
+                        }
+                        for (op = 0; op < 3; ++op) {
+                            if (ri->_ops[op] == old)
+                                ri->_ops[op] = v;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        ir_instr_delete(instr);
+    }
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *IR Temp allocation code
+ * Propagating value life ranges by walking through the function backwards
+ * until no more changes are made.
+ * In theory this should happen once more than once for every nested loop
+ * level.
+ * Though this implementation might run an additional time for if nests.
+ */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    ir_value* *v;
+    size_t    v_count;
+    size_t    v_alloc;
+} new_reads_t;
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS_ALL(new_reads_t, ir_value*, v)
+
+/* Enumerate instructions used by value's life-ranges
+ */
+static void ir_block_enumerate(ir_block *self, size_t *_eid)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    size_t eid = *_eid;
+    for (i = 0; i < self->instr_count; ++i)
+    {
+        self->instr[i]->eid = eid++;
+    }
+    *_eid = eid;
+}
+
+/* Enumerate blocks and instructions.
+ * The block-enumeration is unordered!
+ * We do not really use the block enumreation, however
+ * the instruction enumeration is important for life-ranges.
+ */
+void ir_function_enumerate(ir_function *self)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    size_t instruction_id = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < self->blocks_count; ++i)
+    {
+        self->blocks[i]->eid = i;
+        self->blocks[i]->run_id = 0;
+        ir_block_enumerate(self->blocks[i], &instruction_id);
+    }
+}
+
+static void ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *b, ir_block *prev, bool *changed);
+void ir_function_calculate_liferanges(ir_function *self)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    bool changed;
+
+    do {
+        self->run_id++;
+        changed = false;
+        for (i = 0; i != self->blocks_count; ++i)
+        {
+            if (self->blocks[i]->is_return)
+                ir_block_life_propagate(self->blocks[i], NULL, &changed);
+        }
+    } while (changed);
+}
+
+/* Get information about which operand
+ * is read from, or written to.
+ */
+static void ir_op_read_write(int op, size_t *read, size_t *write)
+{
+    switch (op)
+    {
+    case VINSTR_JUMP:
+    case INSTR_GOTO:
+        *write = 0;
+        *read = 0;
+        break;
+    case INSTR_IF:
+    case INSTR_IFNOT:
+#if 0
+    case INSTR_IF_S:
+    case INSTR_IFNOT_S:
+#endif
+    case INSTR_RETURN:
+    case VINSTR_COND:
+        *write = 0;
+        *read = 1;
+        break;
+    default:
+        *write = 1;
+        *read = 6;
+        break;
+    };
+}
+
+static bool ir_block_living_add_instr(ir_block *self, size_t eid)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    bool changed = false;
+    bool tempbool;
+    for (i = 0; i != self->living_count; ++i)
+    {
+        tempbool = ir_value_life_merge(self->living[i], eid);
+        /* debug
+        if (tempbool)
+            fprintf(stderr, "block_living_add_instr() value instruction added %s: %i\n", self->living[i]->_name, (int)eid);
+        */
+        changed = changed || tempbool;
+    }
+    return changed;
+}
+
+static void ir_block_life_prop_previous(ir_block* self, ir_block *prev, bool *changed)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    /* values which have been read in a previous iteration are now
+     * in the "living" array even if the previous block doesn't use them.
+     * So we have to remove whatever does not exist in the previous block.
+     * They will be re-added on-read, but the liferange merge won't cause
+     * a change.
+     */
+    for (i = 0; i < self->living_count; ++i)
+    {
+        if (!ir_block_living_find(prev, self->living[i], NULL)) {
+            ir_block_living_remove(self, i);
+            --i;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Whatever the previous block still has in its living set
+     * must now be added to ours as well.
+     */
+    for (i = 0; i < prev->living_count; ++i)
+    {
+        if (ir_block_living_find(self, prev->living[i], NULL))
+            continue;
+        ir_block_living_add(self, prev->living[i]);
+        /*
+        printf("%s got from prev: %s\n", self->label, prev->living[i]->_name);
+        */
+    }
+}
+
+static void ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *changed)
+{
+    ir_instr *instr;
+    ir_value *value;
+    bool  tempbool;
+    size_t i, o, p, rd;
+    /* bitmasks which operands are read from or written to */
+    size_t read, write;
+    new_reads_t new_reads;
+    char dbg_ind[16] = { '#', '0' };
+    (void)dbg_ind;
+
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(&new_reads, v);
+
+    if (prev)
+        ir_block_life_prop_previous(self, prev, changed);
+
+    i = self->instr_count;
+    while (i)
+    { --i;
+        instr = self->instr[i];
+
+        /* PHI operands are always read operands */
+        for (p = 0; p < instr->phi_count; ++p)
+        {
+            value = instr->phi[p].value;
+            /* used this before new_reads - puts the last read into the life range as well
+            if (!ir_block_living_find(self, value, NULL))
+                ir_block_living_add(self, value);
+            */
+            /* fprintf(stderr, "read: %s\n", value->_name); */
+            if (!new_reads_t_v_find(&new_reads, value, NULL))
+                new_reads_t_v_add(&new_reads, value);
+        }
+
+        /* See which operands are read and write operands */
+        ir_op_read_write(instr->opcode, &read, &write);
+
+        /* Go through the 3 main operands */
+        for (o = 0; o < 3; ++o)
+        {
+            if (!instr->_ops[o]) /* no such operand */
+                continue;
+
+            value = instr->_ops[o];
+
+            /* We only care about locals */
+            if (value->store != store_value &&
+                value->store != store_local)
+                continue;
+
+            /* read operands */
+            if (read & (1<<o))
+            {
+                /* used this before new_reads - puts the last read into the life range as well
+                if (!ir_block_living_find(self, value, NULL))
+                    ir_block_living_add(self, value);
+                */
+                /* fprintf(stderr, "read: %s\n", value->_name); */
+                if (!new_reads_t_v_find(&new_reads, value, NULL))
+                    new_reads_t_v_add(&new_reads, value);
+            }
+
+            /* write operands */
+            /* When we write to a local, we consider it "dead" for the
+             * remaining upper part of the function, since in SSA a value
+             * can only be written once (== created)
+             */
+            if (write & (1<<o))
+            {
+                size_t idx, readidx;
+                bool in_living = ir_block_living_find(self, value, &idx);
+                bool in_reads = new_reads_t_v_find(&new_reads, value, &readidx);
+                if (!in_living && !in_reads)
+                {
+                    /* If the value isn't alive it hasn't been read before... */
+                    /* TODO: See if the warning can be emitted during parsing or AST processing
+                     * otherwise have warning printed here.
+                     * IF printing a warning here: include filecontext_t,
+                     * and make sure it's only printed once
+                     * since this function is run multiple times.
+                     */
+                    /* For now: debug info: */
+                    fprintf(stderr, "Value only written %s\n", value->name);
+                    tempbool = ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->eid);
+                    *changed = *changed || tempbool;
+                    /*
+                    ir_instr_dump(instr, dbg_ind, printf);
+                    abort();
+                    */
+                } else {
+                    /* since 'living' won't contain it
+                     * anymore, merge the value, since
+                     * (A) doesn't.
+                     */
+                    tempbool = ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->eid);
+                    /*
+                    if (tempbool)
+                        fprintf(stderr, "value added id %s %i\n", value->name, (int)instr->eid);
+                    */
+                    *changed = *changed || tempbool;
+                    /* Then remove */
+                    ir_block_living_remove(self, idx);
+                    if (in_reads)
+                        new_reads_t_v_remove(&new_reads, readidx);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        /* (A) */
+        tempbool = ir_block_living_add_instr(self, instr->eid);
+        //fprintf(stderr, "living added values\n");
+        *changed = *changed || tempbool;
+
+        /* new reads: */
+        for (rd = 0; rd < new_reads.v_count; ++rd)
+        {
+            if (!ir_block_living_find(self, new_reads.v[rd], NULL)) {
+                ir_block_living_add(self, new_reads.v[rd]);
+            }
+            if (!i && !self->entries_count) {
+                /* fix the top */
+                *changed = *changed || ir_value_life_merge(new_reads.v[rd], instr->eid);
+            }
+        }
+        new_reads_t_v_clear(&new_reads);
+    }
+
+    if (self->run_id == self->owner->run_id)
+        return;
+    self->run_id = self->owner->run_id;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < self->entries_count; ++i)
+    {
+        ir_block *entry = self->entries[i];
+        ir_block_life_propagate(entry, self, changed);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ir.h b/ir.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..984ee90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ir.h
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 
+ *     Wolfgang Bumiller
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+ * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+ * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+ * so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef QCIR_H__
+#define QCIR_H__
+
+#include "astir.h"
+
+/* ir_value */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    /* both inclusive */
+    size_t start;
+    size_t end;
+} ir_life_entry_t;
+
+struct ir_function_s;
+typedef struct ir_value_s {
+    char      *name;
+    int       vtype;
+    int       store;
+    lex_ctx_t context;
+
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(struct ir_instr_s*, reads);
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(struct ir_instr_s*, writes);
+
+    /* constantvalues */
+    bool isconst;
+    union {
+        float    vfloat;
+        int      vint;
+        vector_t vvec;
+        char    *vstring;
+        struct ir_value_s *vpointer;
+    } constval;
+
+    /* For the temp allocator */
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(ir_life_entry_t, life);
+} ir_value;
+
+/* ir_value can be a variable, or created by an operation */
+ir_value* ir_value_var(const char *name, int st, int vtype);
+/* if a result of an operation: the function should store
+ * it to remember to delete it / garbage collect it
+ */
+ir_value* ir_value_out(struct ir_function_s *owner, const char *name, int st, int vtype);
+void      ir_value_delete(ir_value*);
+void      ir_value_set_name(ir_value*, const char *name);
+
+MEM_VECTOR_PROTO(ir_value, struct ir_instr_s*, reads)
+MEM_VECTOR_PROTO(ir_value, struct ir_instr_s*, writes)
+
+bool   ir_value_set_float(ir_value*, float f);
+bool   ir_value_set_int(ir_value*, int i);
+bool   ir_value_set_string(ir_value*, const char *s);
+bool   ir_value_set_vector(ir_value*, vector_t v);
+/*bool   ir_value_set_pointer_v(ir_value*, ir_value* p); */
+/*bool   ir_value_set_pointer_i(ir_value*, int i);       */
+
+MEM_VECTOR_PROTO(ir_value, ir_life_entry_t, life)
+/* merge an instruction into the life-range */
+/* returns false if the lifepoint was already known */
+bool ir_value_life_merge(ir_value*, size_t);
+/* check if a value lives at a specific point */
+bool ir_value_lives(ir_value*, size_t);
+
+void ir_value_dump(ir_value*, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...));
+void ir_value_dump_life(ir_value *self, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...));
+
+typedef struct ir_phi_entry_s
+{
+    ir_value          *value;
+    struct ir_block_s *from;
+} ir_phi_entry_t;
+
+/* instruction */
+typedef struct ir_instr_s
+{
+    int       opcode;
+    lex_ctx_t context;
+    ir_value* (_ops[3]);
+    struct ir_block_s* (bops[2]);
+
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(ir_phi_entry_t, phi);
+
+    /* For the temp-allocation */
+    size_t eid;
+
+    struct ir_block_s *owner;
+} ir_instr;
+
+ir_instr* ir_instr_new(struct ir_block_s *owner, int opcode);
+void      ir_instr_delete(ir_instr*);
+
+MEM_VECTOR_PROTO(ir_value, ir_phi_entry_t, phi)
+void ir_instr_op(ir_instr*, int op, ir_value *value, bool writing);
+
+void ir_instr_dump(ir_instr* in, char *ind, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...));
+
+/* block */
+typedef struct ir_block_s
+{
+    char      *label;
+    lex_ctx_t  context;
+    bool       final; /* once a jump is added we're done */
+
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(ir_instr*, instr);
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(struct ir_block_s*, entries);
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(struct ir_block_s*, exits);
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(ir_value*, living);
+
+    /* For the temp-allocation */
+    size_t eid;
+    bool   is_return;
+    size_t run_id;
+
+    struct ir_function_s *owner;
+} ir_block;
+
+ir_block* ir_block_new(struct ir_function_s *owner, const char *label);
+void      ir_block_delete(ir_block*);
+
+void      ir_block_set_label(ir_block*, const char *label);
+
+MEM_VECTOR_PROTO(ir_block, ir_instr*, instr)
+MEM_VECTOR_PROTO_ALL(ir_block, ir_block*, exits)
+MEM_VECTOR_PROTO_ALL(ir_block, ir_block*, entries)
+
+ir_value* ir_block_create_binop(ir_block*, const char *label, int op,
+                                ir_value *left, ir_value *right);
+bool   ir_block_create_store_op(ir_block*, int op, ir_value *target, ir_value *what);
+bool   ir_block_create_store(ir_block*, ir_value *target, ir_value *what);
+
+ir_value* ir_block_create_add(ir_block*, const char *label, ir_value *l, ir_value *r);
+ir_value* ir_block_create_sub(ir_block*, const char *label, ir_value *l, ir_value *r);
+ir_value* ir_block_create_mul(ir_block*, const char *label, ir_value *l, ir_value *r);
+ir_value* ir_block_create_div(ir_block*, const char *label, ir_value *l, ir_value *r);
+ir_instr* ir_block_create_phi(ir_block*, const char *label, int vtype);
+ir_value* ir_phi_value(ir_instr*);
+void      ir_phi_add(ir_instr*, ir_block *b, ir_value *v);
+
+void      ir_block_create_return(ir_block*, ir_value *opt_value);
+
+void      ir_block_create_if(ir_block*, ir_value *cond,
+                             ir_block *ontrue, ir_block *onfalse);
+/* A 'goto' is an actual 'goto' coded in QC, whereas
+ * a 'jump' is a virtual construct which simply names the
+ * next block to go to.
+ * A goto usually becomes an OP_GOTO in the resulting code,
+ * whereas a 'jump' usually doesn't add any actual instruction.
+ */
+void      ir_block_create_jump(ir_block*, ir_block *to);
+void      ir_block_create_goto(ir_block*, ir_block *to);
+
+MEM_VECTOR_PROTO_ALL(ir_block, ir_value*, living)
+
+void ir_block_dump(ir_block*, char *ind, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...));
+
+/* function */
+
+typedef struct ir_function_s
+{
+    char *name;
+    int   retype;
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(int, params);
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(ir_block*, blocks);
+
+    /* values generated from operations
+     * which might get optimized away, so anything
+     * in there needs to be deleted in the dtor.
+     */
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(ir_value*, values);
+
+    /* locally defined variables */
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(ir_value*, locals);
+
+    ir_block*     first;
+    ir_block*     last;
+
+    lex_ctx_t     context;
+
+    /* for temp allocation */
+    size_t run_id;
+
+    struct ir_builder_s *owner;
+} ir_function;
+
+ir_function* ir_function_new(struct ir_builder_s *owner);
+void         ir_function_delete(ir_function*);
+
+void ir_function_collect_value(ir_function*, ir_value *value);
+
+void ir_function_set_name(ir_function*, const char *name);
+MEM_VECTOR_PROTO(ir_function, int, params)
+MEM_VECTOR_PROTO(ir_function, ir_block*, blocks)
+
+ir_value* ir_function_get_local(ir_function *self, const char *name);
+ir_value* ir_function_create_local(ir_function *self, const char *name, int vtype);
+
+void ir_function_finalize(ir_function*);
+/*
+void ir_function_naive_phi(ir_function*);
+void ir_function_enumerate(ir_function*);
+void ir_function_calculate_liferanges(ir_function*);
+*/
+
+ir_block* ir_function_create_block(ir_function*, const char *label);
+
+void ir_function_dump(ir_function*, char *ind, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...));
+
+/* builder */
+typedef struct ir_builder_s
+{
+    char *name;
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(ir_function*, functions);
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(ir_value*, globals);
+} ir_builder;
+
+ir_builder* ir_builder_new(const char *modulename);
+void        ir_builder_delete(ir_builder*);
+
+void ir_builder_set_name(ir_builder *self, const char *name);
+
+MEM_VECTOR_PROTO(ir_builder, ir_function*, functions)
+MEM_VECTOR_PROTO(ir_builder, ir_value*, globals)
+
+ir_function* ir_builder_get_function(ir_builder*, const char *fun);
+ir_function* ir_builder_create_function(ir_builder*, const char *name);
+
+ir_value* ir_builder_get_global(ir_builder*, const char *fun);
+ir_value* ir_builder_create_global(ir_builder*, const char *name, int vtype);
+
+void ir_builder_dump(ir_builder*, int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...));
+
+#endif