]> git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/gmqcc.git/commitdiff
Merge branch 'cleanup' of github.com:graphitemaster/gmqcc into cleanup
authorDale Weiler <weilercdale@gmail.com>
Fri, 30 Jan 2015 05:20:41 +0000 (00:20 -0500)
committerDale Weiler <weilercdale@gmail.com>
Fri, 30 Jan 2015 05:20:41 +0000 (00:20 -0500)
18 files changed:
algo.h [new file with mode: 0644]
ast.cpp
ast.h
code.cpp
fold.cpp
gmqcc.h
intrin.cpp
intrin.h
ir.cpp
ir.h
lexer.cpp
lexer.h
parser.cpp
test.cpp
tests/fieldfuncs.qc [new file with mode: 0644]
tests/fieldfuncs.tmpl [new file with mode: 0644]
tests/forloop.qc [new file with mode: 0644]
tests/forloop.tmpl [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/algo.h b/algo.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3218b1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/algo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef GMQCC_ALGO_HDR
+#define GMQCC_ALGO_HDR
+
+namespace algo {
+
+template<typename ITER>
+void shiftback(ITER element, ITER end) {
+    //typename ITER::value_type backup(move(*element)); // hold the element
+    typename std::remove_reference<decltype(*element)>::type backup(move(*element)); // hold the element
+    ITER p = element++;
+    for (; element != end; p = element++)
+        *p = move(*element);
+    *p = move(backup);
+}
+
+} // ::algo
+
+#endif
diff --git a/ast.cpp b/ast.cpp
index 4768e6e5bb9db83be59b9415cb73733d66d829b9..df2d6769ccafbfb75c3e568400a9c5f73bf355f5 100644 (file)
--- a/ast.cpp
+++ b/ast.cpp
@@ -8,14 +8,13 @@
 #include "fold.h"
 //#include "parser.h"
 
-#define ast_instantiate(T, ctx, destroyfn)                          \
-    T* self = (T*)mem_a(sizeof(T));                                 \
-    if (!self) {                                                    \
-        return nullptr;                                                \
-    }                                                               \
-    new (self) T();                                                 \
-    ast_node_init((ast_node*)self, ctx, TYPE_##T);                  \
-    ( (ast_node*)self )->destroy = (ast_node_delete*)destroyfn
+#include "algo.h"
+
+#define ast_instantiate(T, ctx, destroyfn) \
+    T* self = new T;                       \
+    if (!self) return nullptr;             \
+    ast_node_init(self, ctx, TYPE_##T);    \
+    self->m_destroy = (ast_node_delete*)destroyfn
 
 /*
  * forward declarations, these need not be in ast.h for obvious
@@ -58,176 +57,162 @@ static void ast_binary_delete(ast_binary*);
 static bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
 static bool ast_state_codegen(ast_state*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
 
-/* It must not be possible to get here. */
-static GMQCC_NORETURN void _ast_node_destroy(ast_node *self)
+/* Initialize main ast node aprts */
+ast_node::ast_node(lex_ctx_t ctx, int node_type)
+    : m_context(ctx)
+    , m_node_type(node_type)
+    , m_keep_node(false)
+    , m_side_effects(false)
 {
-    (void)self;
-    con_err("ast node missing destroy()\n");
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
-/* Initialize main ast node aprts */
-static void ast_node_init(ast_node *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, int nodetype)
+ast_node::~ast_node()
 {
-    self->context = ctx;
-    self->destroy = &_ast_node_destroy;
-    self->keep    = false;
-    self->nodetype = nodetype;
-    self->side_effects = false;
 }
 
 /* weight and side effects */
-static void _ast_propagate_effects(ast_node *self, ast_node *other)
+void ast_node::propagate_side_effects(ast_node *other) const
 {
-    if (ast_side_effects(other))
-        ast_side_effects(self) = true;
+    other->m_side_effects = m_side_effects;
 }
-#define ast_propagate_effects(s,o) _ast_propagate_effects(((ast_node*)(s)), ((ast_node*)(o)))
 
 /* General expression initialization */
-static void ast_expression_init(ast_expression *self,
-                                ast_expression_codegen *codegen)
-{
-    self->codegen  = codegen;
-    self->vtype    = TYPE_VOID;
-    self->next     = nullptr;
-    self->outl     = nullptr;
-    self->outr     = nullptr;
-    self->count    = 0;
-    self->varparam = nullptr;
-    self->flags    = 0;
+ast_expression::ast_expression(lex_ctx_t ctx, int nodetype, qc_type type)
+    : ast_node(ctx, nodetype)
+    , m_vtype(type)
+{
     if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_COVERAGE))
-        self->flags |= AST_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE;
+        m_flags |= AST_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE;
 }
+ast_expression::ast_expression(lex_ctx_t ctx, int nodetype)
+    : ast_expression(ctx, nodetype, TYPE_VOID)
+{}
 
-static void ast_expression_delete(ast_expression *self)
+ast_expression::~ast_expression()
 {
-    if (self->next)
-        ast_delete(self->next);
-    for (auto &it : self->params)
-        ast_delete(it);
-    if (self->varparam)
-        ast_delete(self->varparam);
+    if (m_next)
+        delete m_next;
+    if (m_varparam)
+        delete m_varparam;
 }
 
-static void ast_expression_delete_full(ast_expression *self)
+ast_expression::ast_expression(ast_copy_type_t, int nodetype, const ast_expression &other)
+    : ast_expression(other.m_context, nodetype)
 {
-    ast_expression_delete(self);
-    mem_d(self);
+    m_vtype = other.m_vtype;
+    m_count = other.m_count;
+    m_flags = other.m_flags;
+    if (other.m_next)
+        m_next = new ast_expression(ast_copy_type, TYPE_ast_expression, *other.m_next);
+    m_type_params.reserve(other.m_type_params.size());
+    for (auto &it : other.m_type_params)
+        m_type_params.emplace_back(new ast_value(ast_copy_type, *it));
 }
 
-ast_value* ast_value_copy(const ast_value *self)
-{
-    const ast_expression *fromex;
-    ast_expression *selfex;
-    ast_value *cp = ast_value_new(self->expression.node.context, self->name, self->expression.vtype);
-    if (self->expression.next) {
-        cp->expression.next = ast_type_copy(self->expression.node.context, self->expression.next);
-    }
-    fromex = &self->expression;
-    selfex = &cp->expression;
-    selfex->count = fromex->count;
-    selfex->flags = fromex->flags;
-    for (auto &it : fromex->params) {
-        ast_value *v = ast_value_copy(it);
-        selfex->params.push_back(v);
-    }
-    return cp;
-}
+ast_expression::ast_expression(ast_copy_type_t, const ast_expression &other)
+    : ast_expression(other.m_context, TYPE_ast_expression)
+{}
 
-void ast_type_adopt_impl(ast_expression *self, const ast_expression *other)
-{
-    const ast_expression *fromex;
-    ast_expression *selfex;
-    self->vtype = other->vtype;
-    if (other->next) {
-        self->next = (ast_expression*)ast_type_copy(ast_ctx(self), other->next);
-    }
-    fromex = other;
-    selfex = self;
-    selfex->count = fromex->count;
-    selfex->flags = fromex->flags;
-    for (auto &it : fromex->params) {
-        ast_value *v = ast_value_copy(it);
-        selfex->params.push_back(v);
-    }
+ast_expression *ast_expression::shallow_type(lex_ctx_t ctx, qc_type vtype) {
+    auto expr = new ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_expression);
+    expr->m_vtype = vtype;
+    return expr;
 }
 
-static ast_expression* ast_shallow_type(lex_ctx_t ctx, int vtype)
+void ast_expression::adopt_type(const ast_expression &other)
 {
-    ast_instantiate(ast_expression, ctx, ast_expression_delete_full);
-    ast_expression_init(self, nullptr);
-    self->codegen = nullptr;
-    self->next    = nullptr;
-    self->vtype   = vtype;
-    return self;
-}
-
-ast_expression* ast_type_copy(lex_ctx_t ctx, const ast_expression *ex)
-{
-    const ast_expression *fromex;
-    ast_expression       *selfex;
-
-    if (!ex)
-        return nullptr;
-    else
-    {
-        ast_instantiate(ast_expression, ctx, ast_expression_delete_full);
-        ast_expression_init(self, nullptr);
-
-        fromex = ex;
-        selfex = self;
-
-        /* This may never be codegen()d */
-        selfex->codegen = nullptr;
-
-        selfex->vtype = fromex->vtype;
-        if (fromex->next)
-            selfex->next = ast_type_copy(ctx, fromex->next);
-        else
-            selfex->next = nullptr;
-
-        selfex->count = fromex->count;
-        selfex->flags = fromex->flags;
-        for (auto &it : fromex->params) {
-            ast_value *v = ast_value_copy(it);
-            selfex->params.push_back(v);
-        }
-
-        return self;
-    }
+    m_vtype = other.m_vtype;
+    if (other.m_next)
+        m_next = new ast_expression(ast_copy_type, TYPE_ast_expression, *other.m_next);
+    m_count = other.m_count;
+    m_flags = other.m_flags;
+    m_type_params.clear();
+    m_type_params.reserve(other.m_type_params.size());
+    for (auto &it : other.m_type_params)
+        m_type_params.emplace_back(new ast_value(ast_copy_type, *it));
 }
 
-bool ast_compare_type(ast_expression *a, ast_expression *b)
+bool ast_expression::compare_type(const ast_expression &other) const
 {
-    if (a->vtype == TYPE_NIL ||
-        b->vtype == TYPE_NIL)
+    if (m_vtype == TYPE_NIL ||
+        other.m_vtype == TYPE_NIL)
         return true;
-    if (a->vtype != b->vtype)
+    if (m_vtype != other.m_vtype)
         return false;
-    if (!a->next != !b->next)
+    if (!m_next != !other.m_next)
         return false;
-    if (a->params.size() != b->params.size())
+    if (m_type_params.size() != other.m_type_params.size())
         return false;
-    if ((a->flags & AST_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) !=
-        (b->flags & AST_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) )
+    if ((m_flags & AST_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) !=
+        (other.m_flags & AST_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) )
     {
         return false;
     }
-    if (a->params.size()) {
+    if (m_type_params.size()) {
         size_t i;
-        for (i = 0; i < a->params.size(); ++i) {
-            if (!ast_compare_type((ast_expression*)a->params[i],
-                                  (ast_expression*)b->params[i]))
+        for (i = 0; i < m_type_params.size(); ++i) {
+            if (!m_type_params[i]->compare_type(*other.m_type_params[i]))
                 return false;
         }
     }
-    if (a->next)
-        return ast_compare_type(a->next, b->next);
+    if (m_next)
+        return m_next->compare_type(*other.m_next);
     return true;
 }
 
-static size_t ast_type_to_string_impl(ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsize, size_t pos)
+ast_value::ast_value(ast_copy_type_t, const ast_value &other, const std::string &name)
+    : ast_value(ast_copy_type, static_cast<const ast_expression&>(other), name)
+{}
+
+ast_value::ast_value(ast_copy_type_t, const ast_value &other)
+    : ast_value(ast_copy_type, static_cast<const ast_expression&>(other), other.m_name)
+{}
+
+ast_value::ast_value(ast_copy_type_t, const ast_expression &other, const std::string &name)
+    : ast_expression(ast_copy_type, other)
+    , m_name(name)
+{}
+
+ast_value::ast_value(lex_ctx_t ctx, const std::string &name, qc_type t)
+    : ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_value, t)
+    , m_name(name)
+{
+    m_keep_node = true; // keep values, always
+    memset(&m_constval, 0, sizeof(m_constval));
+}
+
+ast_value::~ast_value()
+{
+    if (m_argcounter)
+        mem_d((void*)m_argcounter);
+    if (m_hasvalue) {
+        switch (m_vtype)
+        {
+        case TYPE_STRING:
+            mem_d((void*)m_constval.vstring);
+            break;
+        case TYPE_FUNCTION:
+            // unlink us from the function node
+            m_constval.vfunc->m_function_type = nullptr;
+            break;
+        // NOTE: delete function? currently collected in
+        // the parser structure
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (m_ir_values)
+        mem_d(m_ir_values);
+
+    // initlist imples an array which implies .next in the expression exists.
+    if (m_initlist.size() && m_next->m_vtype == TYPE_STRING) {
+        for (auto &it : m_initlist)
+            if (it.vstring)
+                mem_d(it.vstring);
+    }
+}
+
+static size_t ast_type_to_string_impl(const ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsize, size_t pos)
 {
     const char *typestr;
     size_t typelen;
@@ -243,43 +228,43 @@ static size_t ast_type_to_string_impl(ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsi
     if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
         goto full;
 
-    switch (e->vtype) {
+    switch (e->m_vtype) {
         case TYPE_VARIANT:
             util_strncpy(buf + pos, "(variant)", 9);
             return pos + 9;
 
         case TYPE_FIELD:
             buf[pos++] = '.';
-            return ast_type_to_string_impl(e->next, buf, bufsize, pos);
+            return ast_type_to_string_impl(e->m_next, buf, bufsize, pos);
 
         case TYPE_POINTER:
             if (pos + 3 >= bufsize)
                 goto full;
             buf[pos++] = '*';
             buf[pos++] = '(';
-            pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->next, buf, bufsize, pos);
+            pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->m_next, buf, bufsize, pos);
             if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
                 goto full;
             buf[pos++] = ')';
             return pos;
 
         case TYPE_FUNCTION:
-            pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->next, buf, bufsize, pos);
+            pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->m_next, buf, bufsize, pos);
             if (pos + 2 >= bufsize)
                 goto full;
-            if (e->params.empty()) {
+            if (e->m_type_params.empty()) {
                 buf[pos++] = '(';
                 buf[pos++] = ')';
                 return pos;
             }
             buf[pos++] = '(';
-            pos = ast_type_to_string_impl((ast_expression*)(e->params[0]), buf, bufsize, pos);
-            for (i = 1; i < e->params.size(); ++i) {
+            pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->m_type_params[0].get(), buf, bufsize, pos);
+            for (i = 1; i < e->m_type_params.size(); ++i) {
                 if (pos + 2 >= bufsize)
                     goto full;
                 buf[pos++] = ',';
                 buf[pos++] = ' ';
-                pos = ast_type_to_string_impl((ast_expression*)(e->params[i]), buf, bufsize, pos);
+                pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->m_type_params[i].get(), buf, bufsize, pos);
             }
             if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
                 goto full;
@@ -287,18 +272,18 @@ static size_t ast_type_to_string_impl(ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsi
             return pos;
 
         case TYPE_ARRAY:
-            pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->next, buf, bufsize, pos);
+            pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->m_next, buf, bufsize, pos);
             if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
                 goto full;
             buf[pos++] = '[';
-            pos += util_snprintf(buf + pos, bufsize - pos - 1, "%i", (int)e->count);
+            pos += util_snprintf(buf + pos, bufsize - pos - 1, "%i", (int)e->m_count);
             if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
                 goto full;
             buf[pos++] = ']';
             return pos;
 
         default:
-            typestr = type_name[e->vtype];
+            typestr = type_name[e->m_vtype];
             typelen = strlen(typestr);
             if (pos + typelen >= bufsize)
                 goto full;
@@ -313,110 +298,30 @@ full:
     return bufsize;
 }
 
-void ast_type_to_string(ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+void ast_type_to_string(const ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
 {
     size_t pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e, buf, bufsize-1, 0);
     buf[pos] = 0;
 }
 
-static bool ast_value_codegen(ast_value *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out);
-ast_value* ast_value_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, int t)
+void ast_value::add_param(ast_value *p)
 {
-    ast_instantiate(ast_value, ctx, ast_value_delete);
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self,
-                        (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_value_codegen);
-    self->expression.node.keep = true; /* keep */
-
-    self->name = name ? util_strdup(name) : nullptr;
-    self->expression.vtype = t;
-    self->expression.next  = nullptr;
-    self->isfield  = false;
-    self->cvq      = CV_NONE;
-    self->hasvalue = false;
-    self->isimm    = false;
-    self->inexact  = false;
-    self->uses     = 0;
-    memset(&self->constval, 0, sizeof(self->constval));
-
-    self->ir_v           = nullptr;
-    self->ir_values      = nullptr;
-    self->ir_value_count = 0;
-
-    self->setter = nullptr;
-    self->getter = nullptr;
-    self->desc   = nullptr;
-
-    self->argcounter = nullptr;
-    self->intrinsic = false;
-
-    return self;
+    m_type_params.emplace_back(p);
 }
 
-void ast_value_delete(ast_value* self)
+ast_binary::ast_binary(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
+                       ast_expression* left, ast_expression* right)
+    : ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_binary)
+    , m_op(op)
+    // m_left/m_right happen after the peephole step right below
+    , m_right_first(false)
 {
-    if (self->name)
-        mem_d((void*)self->name);
-    if (self->argcounter)
-        mem_d((void*)self->argcounter);
-    if (self->hasvalue) {
-        switch (self->expression.vtype)
-        {
-        case TYPE_STRING:
-            mem_d((void*)self->constval.vstring);
-            break;
-        case TYPE_FUNCTION:
-            /* unlink us from the function node */
-            self->constval.vfunc->vtype = nullptr;
-            break;
-        /* NOTE: delete function? currently collected in
-         * the parser structure
-         */
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if (self->ir_values)
-        mem_d(self->ir_values);
-
-    if (self->desc)
-        mem_d(self->desc);
-
-    // initlist imples an array which implies .next in the expression exists.
-    if (self->initlist.size() && self->expression.next->vtype == TYPE_STRING) {
-        for (auto &it : self->initlist)
-            if (it.vstring)
-                mem_d(it.vstring);
-    }
-
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
-}
-
-void ast_value_params_add(ast_value *self, ast_value *p)
-{
-    self->expression.params.push_back(p);
-}
-
-bool ast_value_set_name(ast_value *self, const char *name)
-{
-    if (self->name)
-        mem_d((void*)self->name);
-    self->name = util_strdup(name);
-    return !!self->name;
-}
-
-ast_binary* ast_binary_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
-                           ast_expression* left, ast_expression* right)
-{
-    ast_instantiate(ast_binary, ctx, ast_binary_delete);
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_binary_codegen);
-
     if (ast_istype(right, ast_unary) && OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_PEEPHOLE)) {
         ast_unary      *unary  = ((ast_unary*)right);
-        ast_expression *normal = unary->operand;
+        ast_expression *normal = unary->m_operand;
 
         /* make a-(-b) => a + b */
-        if (unary->op == VINSTR_NEG_F || unary->op == VINSTR_NEG_V) {
+        if (unary->m_op == VINSTR_NEG_F || unary->m_op == VINSTR_NEG_V) {
             if (op == INSTR_SUB_F) {
                 op = INSTR_ADD_F;
                 right = normal;
@@ -429,417 +334,346 @@ ast_binary* ast_binary_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
         }
     }
 
-    self->op = op;
-    self->left = left;
-    self->right = right;
-    self->right_first = false;
+    m_left = left;
+    m_right = right;
 
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, left);
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, right);
+    propagate_side_effects(left);
+    propagate_side_effects(right);
 
     if (op >= INSTR_EQ_F && op <= INSTR_GT)
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
+        m_vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
     else if (op == INSTR_AND || op == INSTR_OR) {
         if (OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC))
-            ast_type_adopt(self, right);
+            adopt_type(*right);
         else
-            self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
+            m_vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
     }
     else if (op == INSTR_BITAND || op == INSTR_BITOR)
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
+        m_vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
     else if (op == INSTR_MUL_VF || op == INSTR_MUL_FV)
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_VECTOR;
+        m_vtype = TYPE_VECTOR;
     else if (op == INSTR_MUL_V)
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
+        m_vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
     else
-        self->expression.vtype = left->vtype;
-
-    /* references all */
-    self->refs = AST_REF_ALL;
+        m_vtype = left->m_vtype;
 
-    return self;
+    // references all
+    m_refs = AST_REF_ALL;
 }
 
-void ast_binary_delete(ast_binary *self)
+ast_binary::~ast_binary()
 {
-    if (self->refs & AST_REF_LEFT)  ast_unref(self->left);
-    if (self->refs & AST_REF_RIGHT) ast_unref(self->right);
-
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
+    if (m_refs & AST_REF_LEFT)  ast_unref(m_left);
+    if (m_refs & AST_REF_RIGHT) ast_unref(m_right);
 }
 
-ast_binstore* ast_binstore_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int storop, int op,
-                               ast_expression* left, ast_expression* right)
+ast_binstore::ast_binstore(lex_ctx_t ctx, int storop, int mathop,
+                           ast_expression* left, ast_expression* right)
+    : ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_binstore)
+    , m_opstore(storop)
+    , m_opbin(mathop)
+    , m_dest(left)
+    , m_source(right)
+    , m_keep_dest(false)
 {
-    ast_instantiate(ast_binstore, ctx, ast_binstore_delete);
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_binstore_codegen);
-
-    ast_side_effects(self) = true;
-
-    self->opstore = storop;
-    self->opbin   = op;
-    self->dest    = left;
-    self->source  = right;
-
-    self->keep_dest = false;
-
-    ast_type_adopt(self, left);
-    return self;
+    m_side_effects = true;
+    adopt_type(*left);
 }
 
-void ast_binstore_delete(ast_binstore *self)
+ast_binstore::~ast_binstore()
 {
-    if (!self->keep_dest)
-        ast_unref(self->dest);
-    ast_unref(self->source);
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
+    if (!m_keep_dest)
+        ast_unref(m_dest);
+    ast_unref(m_source);
 }
 
-ast_unary* ast_unary_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
-                         ast_expression *expr)
+ast_unary* ast_unary::make(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op, ast_expression *expr)
 {
-    ast_instantiate(ast_unary, ctx, ast_unary_delete);
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_unary_codegen);
-
-    self->op      = op;
-    self->operand = expr;
-
-
     if (ast_istype(expr, ast_unary) && OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_PEEPHOLE)) {
-        ast_unary *prev = (ast_unary*)((ast_unary*)expr)->operand;
+        ast_unary *prev = (ast_unary*)((ast_unary*)expr)->m_operand;
 
         /* Handle for double negation */
-        if (((ast_unary*)expr)->op == op)
-            prev = (ast_unary*)((ast_unary*)expr)->operand;
+        if (((ast_unary*)expr)->m_op == op)
+            prev = (ast_unary*)((ast_unary*)expr)->m_operand;
 
         if (ast_istype(prev, ast_unary)) {
-            ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-            mem_d(self);
             ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_PEEPHOLE];
             return prev;
         }
     }
 
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, expr);
+    return new ast_unary(ctx, op, expr);
+}
 
+ast_unary::ast_unary(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op, ast_expression *expr)
+    : ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_unary)
+    , m_op(op)
+    , m_operand(expr)
+{
+    propagate_side_effects(expr);
     if ((op >= INSTR_NOT_F && op <= INSTR_NOT_FNC) || op == VINSTR_NEG_F) {
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
+        m_vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
     } else if (op == VINSTR_NEG_V) {
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_VECTOR;
+        m_vtype = TYPE_VECTOR;
     } else {
         compile_error(ctx, "cannot determine type of unary operation %s", util_instr_str[op]);
     }
-
-    return self;
 }
 
-void ast_unary_delete(ast_unary *self)
+ast_unary::~ast_unary()
 {
-    if (self->operand) ast_unref(self->operand);
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
+    if (m_operand)
+        ast_unref(m_operand);
 }
 
-ast_return* ast_return_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *expr)
+ast_return::ast_return(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *expr)
+    : ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_return)
+    , m_operand(expr)
 {
-    ast_instantiate(ast_return, ctx, ast_return_delete);
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_return_codegen);
-
-    self->operand = expr;
-
     if (expr)
-        ast_propagate_effects(self, expr);
-
-    return self;
+        propagate_side_effects(expr);
 }
 
-void ast_return_delete(ast_return *self)
+ast_return::~ast_return()
 {
-    if (self->operand)
-        ast_unref(self->operand);
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
+    if (m_operand)
+        ast_unref(m_operand);
 }
 
-ast_entfield* ast_entfield_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field)
+ast_entfield::ast_entfield(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field)
+    : ast_entfield(ctx, entity, field, field->m_next)
 {
-    if (field->vtype != TYPE_FIELD) {
-        compile_error(ctx, "ast_entfield_new with expression not of type field");
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    return ast_entfield_new_force(ctx, entity, field, field->next);
+    if (field->m_vtype != TYPE_FIELD)
+        compile_error(ctx, "ast_entfield with expression not of type field");
 }
 
-ast_entfield* ast_entfield_new_force(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field, const ast_expression *outtype)
+ast_entfield::ast_entfield(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field, const ast_expression *outtype)
+    : ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_entfield)
+    , m_entity(entity)
+    , m_field(field)
 {
-    ast_instantiate(ast_entfield, ctx, ast_entfield_delete);
+    propagate_side_effects(m_entity);
+    propagate_side_effects(m_field);
 
     if (!outtype) {
-        mem_d(self);
-        /* Error: field has no type... */
-        return nullptr;
+        compile_error(ctx, "ast_entfield: field has no type");
+        m_vtype = TYPE_VOID;
     }
-
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_entfield_codegen);
-
-    self->entity = entity;
-    self->field  = field;
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, entity);
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, field);
-
-    ast_type_adopt(self, outtype);
-    return self;
+    else
+        adopt_type(*outtype);
 }
 
-void ast_entfield_delete(ast_entfield *self)
+ast_entfield::~ast_entfield()
 {
-    ast_unref(self->entity);
-    ast_unref(self->field);
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
+    ast_unref(m_entity);
+    ast_unref(m_field);
 }
 
-ast_member* ast_member_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *owner, unsigned int field, const char *name)
+ast_member *ast_member::make(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *owner, unsigned int field, const std::string &name)
 {
-    ast_instantiate(ast_member, ctx, ast_member_delete);
     if (field >= 3) {
-        mem_d(self);
+        compile_error(ctx, "ast_member: invalid field (>=3): %u", field);
         return nullptr;
     }
-
-    if (owner->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR &&
-        owner->vtype != TYPE_FIELD) {
-        compile_error(ctx, "member-access on an invalid owner of type %s", type_name[owner->vtype]);
-        mem_d(self);
+    if (owner->m_vtype != TYPE_VECTOR &&
+        owner->m_vtype != TYPE_FIELD)
+    {
+        compile_error(ctx, "member-access on an invalid owner of type %s", type_name[owner->m_vtype]);
         return nullptr;
     }
+    return new ast_member(ctx, owner, field, name);
+}
 
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_member_codegen);
-    self->expression.node.keep = true; /* keep */
+ast_member::ast_member(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *owner, unsigned int field, const std::string &name)
+    : ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_member)
+    , m_owner(owner)
+    , m_field(field)
+    , m_name(name)
+    , m_rvalue(false)
+{
+    m_keep_node = true;
 
-    if (owner->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
-        self->expression.next  = nullptr;
+    if (m_owner->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
+        m_vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
+        m_next  = nullptr;
     } else {
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FIELD;
-        self->expression.next = ast_shallow_type(ctx, TYPE_FLOAT);
+        m_vtype = TYPE_FIELD;
+        m_next = ast_shallow_type(ctx, TYPE_FLOAT);
     }
 
-    self->rvalue = false;
-    self->owner  = owner;
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, owner);
-
-    self->field = field;
-    if (name)
-        self->name = util_strdup(name);
-    else
-        self->name = nullptr;
-
-    return self;
-}
-
-void ast_member_delete(ast_member *self)
-{
-    /* The owner is always an ast_value, which has .keep=true,
-     * also: ast_members are usually deleted after the owner, thus
-     * this will cause invalid access
-    ast_unref(self->owner);
-     * once we allow (expression).x to access a vector-member, we need
-     * to change this: preferably by creating an alternate ast node for this
-     * purpose that is not garbage-collected.
-    */
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self->name);
-    mem_d(self);
+    propagate_side_effects(owner);
 }
 
-bool ast_member_set_name(ast_member *self, const char *name)
+ast_member::~ast_member()
 {
-    if (self->name)
-        mem_d((void*)self->name);
-    self->name = util_strdup(name);
-    return !!self->name;
+    // The owner is always an ast_value, which has .keep_node=true,
+    // also: ast_members are usually deleted after the owner, thus
+    // this will cause invalid access
+        //ast_unref(self->m_owner);
+    // once we allow (expression).x to access a vector-member, we need
+    // to change this: preferably by creating an alternate ast node for this
+    // purpose that is not garbage-collected.
 }
 
-ast_array_index* ast_array_index_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *array, ast_expression *index)
+ast_array_index* ast_array_index::make(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *array, ast_expression *index)
 {
-    ast_expression *outtype;
-    ast_instantiate(ast_array_index, ctx, ast_array_index_delete);
-
-    outtype = array->next;
+    ast_expression *outtype = array->m_next;
     if (!outtype) {
-        mem_d(self);
-        /* Error: field has no type... */
+        // field has no type
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_array_index_codegen);
+    return new ast_array_index(ctx, array, index);
+}
 
-    self->array = array;
-    self->index = index;
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, array);
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, index);
+ast_array_index::ast_array_index(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *array, ast_expression *index)
+    : ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_array_index)
+    , m_array(array)
+    , m_index(index)
+{
+    propagate_side_effects(array);
+    propagate_side_effects(index);
 
-    ast_type_adopt(self, outtype);
-    if (array->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && outtype->vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
-        if (self->expression.vtype != TYPE_ARRAY) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array_index node on type");
-            ast_array_index_delete(self);
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-        self->array = outtype;
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FIELD;
+    ast_expression *outtype = m_array->m_next;
+    adopt_type(*outtype);
+
+    if (array->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD && outtype->m_vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
+        // FIXME: investigate - this is not possible after adopt_type
+        //if (m_vtype != TYPE_ARRAY) {
+        //    compile_error(self->m_context, "array_index node on type");
+        //    ast_array_index_delete(self);
+        //    return nullptr;
+        //}
+
+        m_array = outtype;
+        m_vtype = TYPE_FIELD;
     }
+}
 
-    return self;
+ast_array_index::~ast_array_index()
+{
+    if (m_array)
+        ast_unref(m_array);
+    if (m_index)
+        ast_unref(m_index);
 }
 
-void ast_array_index_delete(ast_array_index *self)
+ast_argpipe::ast_argpipe(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *index)
+    : ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_argpipe)
+    , m_index(index)
 {
-    if (self->array)
-        ast_unref(self->array);
-    if (self->index)
-        ast_unref(self->index);
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
+    m_vtype = TYPE_NOEXPR;
 }
 
-ast_argpipe* ast_argpipe_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *index)
+ast_argpipe::~ast_argpipe()
 {
-    ast_instantiate(ast_argpipe, ctx, ast_argpipe_delete);
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_argpipe_codegen);
-    self->index = index;
-    self->expression.vtype = TYPE_NOEXPR;
-    return self;
+    if (m_index)
+        ast_unref(m_index);
 }
 
-void ast_argpipe_delete(ast_argpipe *self)
+ast_store::ast_store(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op, ast_expression *dest, ast_expression *source)
+    : ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_store)
+    , m_op(op)
+    , m_dest(dest)
+    , m_source(source)
 {
-    if (self->index)
-        ast_unref(self->index);
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
+    m_side_effects = true;
+    adopt_type(*dest);
 }
 
-ast_ifthen* ast_ifthen_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *ontrue, ast_expression *onfalse)
+ast_store::~ast_store()
 {
-    ast_instantiate(ast_ifthen, ctx, ast_ifthen_delete);
-    if (!ontrue && !onfalse) {
-        /* because it is invalid */
-        mem_d(self);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_ifthen_codegen);
+    ast_unref(m_dest);
+    ast_unref(m_source);
+}
 
-    self->cond     = cond;
-    self->on_true  = ontrue;
-    self->on_false = onfalse;
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, cond);
+ast_ifthen::ast_ifthen(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *ontrue, ast_expression *onfalse)
+    : ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_ifthen)
+    , m_cond(cond)
+    , m_on_true(ontrue)
+    , m_on_false(onfalse)
+{
+    propagate_side_effects(cond);
     if (ontrue)
-        ast_propagate_effects(self, ontrue);
+        propagate_side_effects(ontrue);
     if (onfalse)
-        ast_propagate_effects(self, onfalse);
-
-    return self;
+        propagate_side_effects(onfalse);
 }
 
-void ast_ifthen_delete(ast_ifthen *self)
+ast_ifthen::~ast_ifthen()
 {
-    ast_unref(self->cond);
-    if (self->on_true)
-        ast_unref(self->on_true);
-    if (self->on_false)
-        ast_unref(self->on_false);
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
+    ast_unref(m_cond);
+    if (m_on_true)
+        ast_unref(m_on_true);
+    if (m_on_false)
+        ast_unref(m_on_false);
 }
 
-ast_ternary* ast_ternary_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *ontrue, ast_expression *onfalse)
+ast_ternary::ast_ternary(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *ontrue, ast_expression *onfalse)
+    : ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_ternary)
+    , m_cond(cond)
+    , m_on_true(ontrue)
+    , m_on_false(onfalse)
 {
-    ast_expression *exprtype = ontrue;
-    ast_instantiate(ast_ternary, ctx, ast_ternary_delete);
-    /* This time NEITHER must be nullptr */
-    if (!ontrue || !onfalse) {
-        mem_d(self);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_ternary_codegen);
+    propagate_side_effects(cond);
+    propagate_side_effects(ontrue);
+    propagate_side_effects(onfalse);
 
-    self->cond     = cond;
-    self->on_true  = ontrue;
-    self->on_false = onfalse;
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, cond);
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, ontrue);
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, onfalse);
-
-    if (ontrue->vtype == TYPE_NIL)
-        exprtype = onfalse;
-    ast_type_adopt(self, exprtype);
-
-    return self;
+    if (ontrue->m_vtype == TYPE_NIL)
+        adopt_type(onfalse);
+    else
+        adopt_type(ontrue);
 }
 
-void ast_ternary_delete(ast_ternary *self)
+ast_ternary::~ast_ternary()
 {
     /* the if()s are only there because computed-gotos can set them
      * to nullptr
      */
-    if (self->cond)     ast_unref(self->cond);
-    if (self->on_true)  ast_unref(self->on_true);
-    if (self->on_false) ast_unref(self->on_false);
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
-}
-
-ast_loop* ast_loop_new(lex_ctx_t ctx,
-                       ast_expression *initexpr,
-                       ast_expression *precond, bool pre_not,
-                       ast_expression *postcond, bool post_not,
-                       ast_expression *increment,
-                       ast_expression *body)
+    if (m_cond)     ast_unref(m_cond);
+    if (m_on_true)  ast_unref(m_on_true);
+    if (m_on_false) ast_unref(m_on_false);
+}
+
+ast_loop::ast_loop(lex_ctx_t ctx,
+                   ast_expression *initexpr,
+                   ast_expression *precond, bool pre_not,
+                   ast_expression *postcond, bool post_not,
+                   ast_expression *increment,
+                   ast_expression *body)
+    , ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_loop)
+    , m_initexpr(initexpr)
+    , m_precond(precond)
+    , m_postcond(postcond)
+    , m_increment(increment)
+    , m_body(body)
+    , m_pre_not(pre_not)
+    , m_post_not(post_not)
 {
-    ast_instantiate(ast_loop, ctx, ast_loop_delete);
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_loop_codegen);
-
-    self->initexpr  = initexpr;
-    self->precond   = precond;
-    self->postcond  = postcond;
-    self->increment = increment;
-    self->body      = body;
-
-    self->pre_not   = pre_not;
-    self->post_not  = post_not;
-
     if (initexpr)
-        ast_propagate_effects(self, initexpr);
+        propagate_side_effects(initexpr);
     if (precond)
-        ast_propagate_effects(self, precond);
+        propagate_side_effects(precond);
     if (postcond)
-        ast_propagate_effects(self, postcond);
+        propagate_side_effects(postcond);
     if (increment)
-        ast_propagate_effects(self, increment);
+        propagate_side_effects(increment);
     if (body)
-        ast_propagate_effects(self, body);
-
-    return self;
+        propagate_side_effects(body);
 }
 
-void ast_loop_delete(ast_loop *self)
+ast_loop::~ast_loop()
 {
-    if (self->initexpr)
-        ast_unref(self->initexpr);
-    if (self->precond)
-        ast_unref(self->precond);
-    if (self->postcond)
-        ast_unref(self->postcond);
-    if (self->increment)
-        ast_unref(self->increment);
-    if (self->body)
-        ast_unref(self->body);
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
+    if (m_initexpr)
+        ast_unref(m_initexpr);
+    if (m_precond)
+        ast_unref(m_precond);
+    if (m_postcond)
+        ast_unref(m_postcond);
+    if (m_increment)
+        ast_unref(m_increment);
+    if (m_body)
+        ast_unref(m_body);
 }
 
 ast_breakcont* ast_breakcont_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, bool iscont, unsigned int levels)
@@ -847,8 +681,8 @@ ast_breakcont* ast_breakcont_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, bool iscont, unsigned int levels
     ast_instantiate(ast_breakcont, ctx, ast_breakcont_delete);
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_breakcont_codegen);
 
-    self->is_continue = iscont;
-    self->levels      = levels;
+    self->m_is_continue = iscont;
+    self->m_levels      = levels;
 
     return self;
 }
@@ -856,6 +690,7 @@ ast_breakcont* ast_breakcont_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, bool iscont, unsigned int levels
 void ast_breakcont_delete(ast_breakcont *self)
 {
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_breakcont();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -864,24 +699,25 @@ ast_switch* ast_switch_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *op)
     ast_instantiate(ast_switch, ctx, ast_switch_delete);
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_switch_codegen);
 
-    self->operand = op;
+    self->m_operand = op;
 
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, op);
+    self->propagate_side_effects(op);
 
     return self;
 }
 
 void ast_switch_delete(ast_switch *self)
 {
-    ast_unref(self->operand);
+    ast_unref(self->m_operand);
 
-    for (auto &it : self->cases) {
-        if (it.value)
-            ast_unref(it.value);
-        ast_unref(it.code);
+    for (auto &it : self->m_cases) {
+        if (it.m_value)
+            ast_unref(it.m_value);
+        ast_unref(it.m_code);
     }
 
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_switch();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -890,25 +726,26 @@ ast_label* ast_label_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, bool undefined)
     ast_instantiate(ast_label, ctx, ast_label_delete);
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_label_codegen);
 
-    self->expression.vtype = TYPE_NOEXPR;
+    self->m_vtype = TYPE_NOEXPR;
 
-    self->name      = util_strdup(name);
-    self->irblock   = nullptr;
-    self->undefined = undefined;
+    self->m_name      = util_strdup(name);
+    self->m_irblock   = nullptr;
+    self->m_undefined = undefined;
 
     return self;
 }
 
 void ast_label_delete(ast_label *self)
 {
-    mem_d((void*)self->name);
+    mem_d((void*)self->m_name);
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_label();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
 static void ast_label_register_goto(ast_label *self, ast_goto *g)
 {
-   self->gotos.push_back(g);
+   self->m_gotos.push_back(g);
 }
 
 ast_goto* ast_goto_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name)
@@ -916,42 +753,44 @@ ast_goto* ast_goto_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name)
     ast_instantiate(ast_goto, ctx, ast_goto_delete);
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_goto_codegen);
 
-    self->name    = util_strdup(name);
-    self->target  = nullptr;
-    self->irblock_from = nullptr;
+    self->m_name    = util_strdup(name);
+    self->m_target  = nullptr;
+    self->m_irblock_from = nullptr;
 
     return self;
 }
 
 void ast_goto_delete(ast_goto *self)
 {
-    mem_d((void*)self->name);
+    mem_d((void*)self->m_name);
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_goto();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
 void ast_goto_set_label(ast_goto *self, ast_label *label)
 {
-    self->target = label;
+    self->m_target = label;
 }
 
 ast_state* ast_state_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *frame, ast_expression *think)
 {
     ast_instantiate(ast_state, ctx, ast_state_delete);
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_state_codegen);
-    self->framenum  = frame;
-    self->nextthink = think;
+    self->m_framenum  = frame;
+    self->m_nextthink = think;
     return self;
 }
 
 void ast_state_delete(ast_state *self)
 {
-    if (self->framenum)
-        ast_unref(self->framenum);
-    if (self->nextthink)
-        ast_unref(self->nextthink);
+    if (self->m_framenum)
+        ast_unref(self->m_framenum);
+    if (self->m_nextthink)
+        ast_unref(self->m_nextthink);
 
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_state();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -959,35 +798,36 @@ ast_call* ast_call_new(lex_ctx_t ctx,
                        ast_expression *funcexpr)
 {
     ast_instantiate(ast_call, ctx, ast_call_delete);
-    if (!funcexpr->next) {
+    if (!funcexpr->m_next) {
         compile_error(ctx, "not a function");
         mem_d(self);
         return nullptr;
     }
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_call_codegen);
 
-    ast_side_effects(self) = true;
+    self->m_side_effects = true;
 
-    self->func     = funcexpr;
-    self->va_count = nullptr;
+    self->m_func     = funcexpr;
+    self->m_va_count = nullptr;
 
-    ast_type_adopt(self, funcexpr->next);
+    ast_type_adopt(self, funcexpr->m_next);
 
     return self;
 }
 
 void ast_call_delete(ast_call *self)
 {
-    for (auto &it : self->params)
+    for (auto &it : self->m_params)
         ast_unref(it);
 
-    if (self->func)
-        ast_unref(self->func);
+    if (self->m_func)
+        ast_unref(self->m_func);
 
-    if (self->va_count)
-        ast_unref(self->va_count);
+    if (self->m_va_count)
+        ast_unref(self->m_va_count);
 
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_call();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -1004,12 +844,12 @@ static bool ast_call_check_vararg(ast_call *self, ast_expression *va_type, ast_e
             ast_type_to_string(va_type,  tgot, sizeof(tgot));
             ast_type_to_string(exp_type, texp, sizeof(texp));
             if (OPTS_FLAG(UNSAFE_VARARGS)) {
-                if (compile_warning(ast_ctx(self), WARN_UNSAFE_TYPES,
+                if (compile_warning(self->m_context, WARN_UNSAFE_TYPES,
                                     "piped variadic argument differs in type: constrained to type %s, expected type %s",
                                     tgot, texp))
                     return false;
             } else {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self),
+                compile_error(self->m_context,
                               "piped variadic argument differs in type: constrained to type %s, expected type %s",
                               tgot, texp);
                 return false;
@@ -1019,12 +859,12 @@ static bool ast_call_check_vararg(ast_call *self, ast_expression *va_type, ast_e
         {
             ast_type_to_string(exp_type, texp, sizeof(texp));
             if (OPTS_FLAG(UNSAFE_VARARGS)) {
-                if (compile_warning(ast_ctx(self), WARN_UNSAFE_TYPES,
+                if (compile_warning(self->m_context, WARN_UNSAFE_TYPES,
                                     "piped variadic argument may differ in type: expected type %s",
                                     texp))
                     return false;
             } else {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self),
+                compile_error(self->m_context,
                               "piped variadic argument may differ in type: expected type %s",
                               texp);
                 return false;
@@ -1040,48 +880,48 @@ bool ast_call_check_types(ast_call *self, ast_expression *va_type)
     char tgot[1024];
     size_t i;
     bool retval = true;
-    const ast_expression *func = self->func;
-    size_t count = self->params.size();
-    if (count > func->params.size())
-        count = func->params.size();
+    const ast_expression *func = self->m_func;
+    size_t count = self->m_params.size();
+    if (count > func->m_type_params.size())
+        count = func->m_type_params.size();
 
     for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-        if (ast_istype(self->params[i], ast_argpipe)) {
+        if (ast_istype(self->m_params[i], ast_argpipe)) {
             /* warn about type safety instead */
             if (i+1 != count) {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "argpipe must be the last parameter to a function call");
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "argpipe must be the last parameter to a function call");
                 return false;
             }
-            if (!ast_call_check_vararg(self, va_type, (ast_expression*)func->params[i]))
+            if (!ast_call_check_vararg(self, va_type, (ast_expression*)func->m_type_params[i]))
                 retval = false;
         }
-        else if (!ast_compare_type(self->params[i], (ast_expression*)(func->params[i])))
+        else if (!ast_compare_type(self->m_params[i], (ast_expression*)(func->m_type_params[i])))
         {
-            ast_type_to_string(self->params[i], tgot, sizeof(tgot));
-            ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)func->params[i], texp, sizeof(texp));
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "invalid type for parameter %u in function call: expected %s, got %s",
+            ast_type_to_string(self->m_params[i], tgot, sizeof(tgot));
+            ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)func->m_type_params[i], texp, sizeof(texp));
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "invalid type for parameter %u in function call: expected %s, got %s",
                      (unsigned int)(i+1), texp, tgot);
             /* we don't immediately return */
             retval = false;
         }
     }
-    count = self->params.size();
-    if (count > func->params.size() && func->varparam) {
+    count = self->m_params.size();
+    if (count > func->m_type_params.size() && func->m_varparam) {
         for (; i < count; ++i) {
-            if (ast_istype(self->params[i], ast_argpipe)) {
+            if (ast_istype(self->m_params[i], ast_argpipe)) {
                 /* warn about type safety instead */
                 if (i+1 != count) {
-                    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "argpipe must be the last parameter to a function call");
+                    compile_error(self->m_context, "argpipe must be the last parameter to a function call");
                     return false;
                 }
-                if (!ast_call_check_vararg(self, va_type, func->varparam))
+                if (!ast_call_check_vararg(self, va_type, func->m_varparam))
                     retval = false;
             }
-            else if (!ast_compare_type(self->params[i], func->varparam))
+            else if (!ast_compare_type(self->m_params[i], func->m_varparam))
             {
-                ast_type_to_string(self->params[i], tgot, sizeof(tgot));
-                ast_type_to_string(func->varparam, texp, sizeof(texp));
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "invalid type for variadic parameter %u in function call: expected %s, got %s",
+                ast_type_to_string(self->m_params[i], tgot, sizeof(tgot));
+                ast_type_to_string(func->m_varparam, texp, sizeof(texp));
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "invalid type for variadic parameter %u in function call: expected %s, got %s",
                          (unsigned int)(i+1), texp, tgot);
                 /* we don't immediately return */
                 retval = false;
@@ -1091,31 +931,6 @@ bool ast_call_check_types(ast_call *self, ast_expression *va_type)
     return retval;
 }
 
-ast_store* ast_store_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
-                         ast_expression *dest, ast_expression *source)
-{
-    ast_instantiate(ast_store, ctx, ast_store_delete);
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_store_codegen);
-
-    ast_side_effects(self) = true;
-
-    self->op = op;
-    self->dest = dest;
-    self->source = source;
-
-    ast_type_adopt(self, dest);
-
-    return self;
-}
-
-void ast_store_delete(ast_store *self)
-{
-    ast_unref(self->dest);
-    ast_unref(self->source);
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
-}
-
 ast_block* ast_block_new(lex_ctx_t ctx)
 {
     ast_instantiate(ast_block, ctx, ast_block_delete);
@@ -1126,11 +941,11 @@ ast_block* ast_block_new(lex_ctx_t ctx)
 
 bool ast_block_add_expr(ast_block *self, ast_expression *e)
 {
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, e);
-    self->exprs.push_back(e);
-    if (self->expression.next) {
-        ast_delete(self->expression.next);
-        self->expression.next = nullptr;
+    self->propagate_side_effects(e);
+    self->m_exprs.push_back(e);
+    if (self->m_next) {
+        ast_delete(self->m_next);
+        self->m_next = nullptr;
     }
     ast_type_adopt(self, e);
     return true;
@@ -1138,23 +953,24 @@ bool ast_block_add_expr(ast_block *self, ast_expression *e)
 
 void ast_block_collect(ast_block *self, ast_expression *expr)
 {
-    self->collect.push_back(expr);
-    expr->node.keep = true;
+    self->m_collect.push_back(expr);
+    expr->m_keep_node = true;
 }
 
 void ast_block_delete(ast_block *self)
 {
-    for (auto &it : self->exprs) ast_unref(it);
-    for (auto &it : self->locals) ast_delete(it);
-    for (auto &it : self->collect) ast_delete(it);
+    for (auto &it : self->m_exprs) ast_unref(it);
+    for (auto &it : self->m_locals) ast_delete(it);
+    for (auto &it : self->m_collect) ast_delete(it);
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_block();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
 void ast_block_set_type(ast_block *self, ast_expression *from)
 {
-    if (self->expression.next)
-        ast_delete(self->expression.next);
+    if (self->m_next)
+        ast_delete(self->m_next);
     ast_type_adopt(self, from);
 }
 
@@ -1163,33 +979,33 @@ ast_function* ast_function_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, ast_value *vtype
     ast_instantiate(ast_function, ctx, ast_function_delete);
 
     if (!vtype) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_function_new condition 0");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_function_new condition 0");
         goto cleanup;
-    } else if (vtype->hasvalue || vtype->expression.vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_function_new condition %i %i type=%i (probably 2 bodies?)",
+    } else if (vtype->m_hasvalue || vtype->m_vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_function_new condition %i %i type=%i (probably 2 bodies?)",
                  (int)!vtype,
-                 (int)vtype->hasvalue,
-                 vtype->expression.vtype);
+                 (int)vtype->m_hasvalue,
+                 vtype->m_vtype);
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
-    self->vtype  = vtype;
-    self->name   = name ? util_strdup(name) : nullptr;
+    self->m_function_type = vtype;
+    self->m_name          = name ? util_strdup(name) : nullptr;
 
-    self->labelcount = 0;
-    self->builtin = 0;
+    self->m_labelcount = 0;
+    self->m_builtin = 0;
 
-    self->ir_func = nullptr;
-    self->curblock = nullptr;
+    self->m_ir_func = nullptr;
+    self->m_curblock = nullptr;
 
-    vtype->hasvalue = true;
-    vtype->constval.vfunc = self;
+    vtype->m_hasvalue = true;
+    vtype->m_constval.vfunc = self;
 
-    self->varargs          = nullptr;
-    self->argc             = nullptr;
-    self->fixedparams      = nullptr;
-    self->return_value     = nullptr;
-    self->static_count     = 0;
+    self->m_varargs          = nullptr;
+    self->m_argc             = nullptr;
+    self->m_fixedparams      = nullptr;
+    self->m_return_value     = nullptr;
+    self->m_static_count     = 0;
 
     return self;
 
@@ -1200,29 +1016,31 @@ cleanup:
 
 void ast_function_delete(ast_function *self)
 {
-    if (self->name)
-        mem_d((void*)self->name);
-    if (self->vtype) {
-        /* ast_value_delete(self->vtype); */
-        self->vtype->hasvalue = false;
-        self->vtype->constval.vfunc = nullptr;
+    if (self->m_name)
+        mem_d((void*)self->m_name);
+    if (self->m_function_type) {
+        /* ast_value_delete(self->m_function_type); */
+        self->m_function_type->m_hasvalue = false;
+        self->m_function_type->m_constval.vfunc = nullptr;
         /* We use unref - if it was stored in a global table it is supposed
          * to be deleted from *there*
          */
-        ast_unref(self->vtype);
+        ast_unref(self->m_function_type);
     }
-    for (auto &it : self->static_names)
+    for (auto &it : self->m_static_names)
         mem_d(it);
-    for (auto &it : self->blocks)
-        ast_delete(it);
-    if (self->varargs)
-        ast_delete(self->varargs);
-    if (self->argc)
-        ast_delete(self->argc);
-    if (self->fixedparams)
-        ast_unref(self->fixedparams);
-    if (self->return_value)
-        ast_unref(self->return_value);
+    // FIXME::DELME:: unique_ptr used on ast_block
+    //for (auto &it : self->m_blocks)
+    //    ast_delete(it);
+    if (self->m_varargs)
+        ast_delete(self->m_varargs);
+    if (self->m_argc)
+        ast_delete(self->m_argc);
+    if (self->m_fixedparams)
+        ast_unref(self->m_fixedparams);
+    if (self->m_return_value)
+        ast_unref(self->m_return_value);
+    self->~ast_function();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -1239,10 +1057,10 @@ const char* ast_function_label(ast_function *self, const char *prefix)
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    id  = (self->labelcount++);
+    id  = (self->m_labelcount++);
     len = strlen(prefix);
 
-    from = self->labelbuf + sizeof(self->labelbuf)-1;
+    from = self->m_labelbuf + sizeof(self->m_labelbuf)-1;
     *from-- = 0;
     do {
         *from-- = (id%10) + '0';
@@ -1262,90 +1080,90 @@ const char* ast_function_label(ast_function *self, const char *prefix)
 
 static void _ast_codegen_output_type(ast_expression *self, ir_value *out)
 {
-    if (out->vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
-        out->fieldtype = self->next->vtype;
-    if (out->vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
-        out->outtype = self->next->vtype;
+    if (out->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
+        out->m_fieldtype = self->m_next->m_vtype;
+    if (out->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
+        out->m_outtype = self->m_next->m_vtype;
 }
 
-#define codegen_output_type(a,o) (_ast_codegen_output_type(&((a)->expression),(o)))
+#define codegen_output_type(a,o) (_ast_codegen_output_type(static_cast<ast_expression*>((a)),(o)))
 
 bool ast_value_codegen(ast_value *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
 {
     (void)func;
     (void)lvalue;
-    if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
-        *out = func->ir_func->owner->nil;
+    if (self->m_vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
+        *out = func->m_ir_func->m_owner->m_nil;
         return true;
     }
-    /* NOTE: This is the codegen for a variable used in an expression.
+    /* NOTE: This is the codegen for a variable used in an 
      * It is not the codegen to generate the value. For this purpose,
      * ast_local_codegen and ast_global_codegen are to be used before this
      * is executed. ast_function_codegen should take care of its locals,
      * and the ast-user should take care of ast_global_codegen to be used
      * on all the globals.
      */
-    if (!self->ir_v) {
+    if (!self->m_ir_v) {
         char tname[1024]; /* typename is reserved in C++ */
         ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)self, tname, sizeof(tname));
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ast_value used before generated %s %s", tname, self->name);
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "ast_value used before generated %s %s", tname, self->m_name);
         return false;
     }
-    *out = self->ir_v;
+    *out = self->m_ir_v;
     return true;
 }
 
 static bool ast_global_array_set(ast_value *self)
 {
-    size_t count = self->initlist.size();
+    size_t count = self->m_initlist.size();
     size_t i;
 
-    if (count > self->expression.count) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "too many elements in initializer");
-        count = self->expression.count;
+    if (count > self->m_count) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "too many elements in initializer");
+        count = self->m_count;
     }
-    else if (count < self->expression.count) {
+    else if (count < self->m_count) {
         /* add this?
-        compile_warning(ast_ctx(self), "not all elements are initialized");
+        compile_warning(self->m_context, "not all elements are initialized");
         */
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i != count; ++i) {
-        switch (self->expression.next->vtype) {
+        switch (self->m_next->m_vtype) {
             case TYPE_FLOAT:
-                if (!ir_value_set_float(self->ir_values[i], self->initlist[i].vfloat))
+                if (!ir_value_set_float(self->m_ir_values[i], self->m_initlist[i].vfloat))
                     return false;
                 break;
             case TYPE_VECTOR:
-                if (!ir_value_set_vector(self->ir_values[i], self->initlist[i].vvec))
+                if (!ir_value_set_vector(self->m_ir_values[i], self->m_initlist[i].vvec))
                     return false;
                 break;
             case TYPE_STRING:
-                if (!ir_value_set_string(self->ir_values[i], self->initlist[i].vstring))
+                if (!ir_value_set_string(self->m_ir_values[i], self->m_initlist[i].vstring))
                     return false;
                 break;
             case TYPE_ARRAY:
                 /* we don't support them in any other place yet either */
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: nested arrays");
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "TODO: nested arrays");
                 return false;
             case TYPE_FUNCTION:
                 /* this requiers a bit more work - similar to the fields I suppose */
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "global of type function not properly generated");
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "global of type function not properly generated");
                 return false;
             case TYPE_FIELD:
-                if (!self->initlist[i].vfield) {
-                    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "field constant without vfield set");
+                if (!self->m_initlist[i].vfield) {
+                    compile_error(self->m_context, "field constant without vfield set");
                     return false;
                 }
-                if (!self->initlist[i].vfield->ir_v) {
-                    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "field constant generated before its field");
+                if (!self->m_initlist[i].vfield->m_ir_v) {
+                    compile_error(self->m_context, "field constant generated before its field");
                     return false;
                 }
-                if (!ir_value_set_field(self->ir_values[i], self->initlist[i].vfield->ir_v))
+                if (!ir_value_set_field(self->m_ir_values[i], self->m_initlist[i].vfield->m_ir_v))
                     return false;
                 break;
             default:
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant type %i", self->expression.vtype);
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "TODO: global constant type %i", self->m_vtype);
                 break;
         }
     }
@@ -1354,13 +1172,13 @@ static bool ast_global_array_set(ast_value *self)
 
 static bool check_array(ast_value *self, ast_value *array)
 {
-    if (array->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ARRAY_INIT && array->initlist.empty()) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array without size: %s", self->name);
+    if (array->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ARRAY_INIT && array->m_initlist.empty()) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "array without size: %s", self->m_name);
         return false;
     }
     /* we are lame now - considering the way QC works we won't tolerate arrays > 1024 elements */
-    if (!array->expression.count || array->expression.count > OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_MAX_ARRAY_SIZE)) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "Invalid array of size %lu", (unsigned long)array->expression.count);
+    if (!array->m_count || array->m_count > OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_MAX_ARRAY_SIZE)) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "Invalid array of size %lu", (unsigned long)array->m_count);
         return false;
     }
     return true;
@@ -1370,122 +1188,122 @@ bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield)
 {
     ir_value *v = nullptr;
 
-    if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: trying to generate a variable of TYPE_NIL");
+    if (self->m_vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: trying to generate a variable of TYPE_NIL");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->hasvalue && self->expression.vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
+    if (self->m_hasvalue && self->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
     {
-        ir_function *func = ir_builder_create_function(ir, self->name, self->expression.next->vtype);
+        ir_function *func = ir_builder_create_function(ir, self->m_name, self->m_next->m_vtype);
         if (!func)
             return false;
-        func->context = ast_ctx(self);
-        func->value->context = ast_ctx(self);
-
-        self->constval.vfunc->ir_func = func;
-        self->ir_v = func->value;
-        if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
-            self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
-        if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
-            self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
-        if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE)
-            func->flags |= IR_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE;
+        func->m_context = self->m_context;
+        func->m_value->m_context = self->m_context;
+
+        self->m_constval.vfunc->m_ir_func = func;
+        self->m_ir_v = func->m_value;
+        if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
+            self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
+        if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
+            self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
+        if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE)
+            func->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE;
         /* The function is filled later on ast_function_codegen... */
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (isfield && self->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD) {
-        ast_expression *fieldtype = self->expression.next;
+    if (isfield && self->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD) {
+        ast_expression *fieldtype = self->m_next;
 
-        if (self->hasvalue) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: constant field pointers with value");
+        if (self->m_hasvalue) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "TODO: constant field pointers with value");
             goto error;
         }
 
-        if (fieldtype->vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
+        if (fieldtype->m_vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
             size_t ai;
             char   *name;
             size_t  namelen;
 
             ast_expression *elemtype;
-            int             vtype;
+            qc_type         vtype;
             ast_value      *array = (ast_value*)fieldtype;
 
             if (!ast_istype(fieldtype, ast_value)) {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_value required");
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_value required");
                 return false;
             }
 
             if (!check_array(self, array))
                 return false;
 
-            elemtype = array->expression.next;
-            vtype = elemtype->vtype;
+            elemtype = array->m_next;
+            vtype = elemtype->m_vtype;
 
-            v = ir_builder_create_field(ir, self->name, vtype);
+            v = ir_builder_create_field(ir, self->m_name, vtype);
             if (!v) {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", self->name);
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", self->m_name);
                 return false;
             }
-            v->context = ast_ctx(self);
-            v->unique_life = true;
-            v->locked      = true;
-            array->ir_v = self->ir_v = v;
+            v->m_context = self->m_context;
+            v->m_unique_life = true;
+            v->m_locked      = true;
+            array->m_ir_v = self->m_ir_v = v;
 
-            if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
-                self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
-            if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
-                self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
+            if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
+                self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
+            if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
+                self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
 
-            namelen = strlen(self->name);
+            namelen = strlen(self->m_name);
             name    = (char*)mem_a(namelen + 16);
-            util_strncpy(name, self->name, namelen);
+            util_strncpy(name, self->m_name, namelen);
 
-            array->ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(array->ir_values[0]) * array->expression.count);
-            array->ir_values[0] = v;
-            for (ai = 1; ai < array->expression.count; ++ai) {
+            array->m_ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(array->m_ir_values[0]) * array->m_count);
+            array->m_ir_values[0] = v;
+            for (ai = 1; ai < array->m_count; ++ai) {
                 util_snprintf(name + namelen, 16, "[%u]", (unsigned int)ai);
-                array->ir_values[ai] = ir_builder_create_field(ir, name, vtype);
-                if (!array->ir_values[ai]) {
+                array->m_ir_values[ai] = ir_builder_create_field(ir, name, vtype);
+                if (!array->m_ir_values[ai]) {
                     mem_d(name);
-                    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", name);
+                    compile_error(self->m_context, "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", name);
                     return false;
                 }
-                array->ir_values[ai]->context = ast_ctx(self);
-                array->ir_values[ai]->unique_life = true;
-                array->ir_values[ai]->locked      = true;
-                if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
-                    self->ir_values[ai]->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
+                array->m_ir_values[ai]->m_context = self->m_context;
+                array->m_ir_values[ai]->m_unique_life = true;
+                array->m_ir_values[ai]->m_locked      = true;
+                if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
+                    self->m_ir_values[ai]->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
             }
             mem_d(name);
         }
         else
         {
-            v = ir_builder_create_field(ir, self->name, self->expression.next->vtype);
+            v = ir_builder_create_field(ir, self->m_name, self->m_next->m_vtype);
             if (!v)
                 return false;
-            v->context = ast_ctx(self);
-            self->ir_v = v;
-            if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
-                self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
+            v->m_context = self->m_context;
+            self->m_ir_v = v;
+            if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
+                self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
 
-            if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
-                self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
+            if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
+                self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
         }
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
+    if (self->m_vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
         size_t ai;
         char   *name;
         size_t  namelen;
 
-        ast_expression *elemtype = self->expression.next;
-        int vtype = elemtype->vtype;
+        ast_expression *elemtype = self->m_next;
+        qc_type vtype = elemtype->m_vtype;
 
-        if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ARRAY_INIT && !self->expression.count) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array `%s' has no size", self->name);
+        if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ARRAY_INIT && !self->m_count) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "array `%s' has no size", self->m_name);
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -1493,39 +1311,39 @@ bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield)
         if (!check_array(self, self))
             return false;
 
-        v = ir_builder_create_global(ir, self->name, vtype);
+        v = ir_builder_create_global(ir, self->m_name, vtype);
         if (!v) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed `%s`", self->name);
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "ir_builder_create_global failed `%s`", self->m_name);
             return false;
         }
-        v->context = ast_ctx(self);
-        v->unique_life = true;
-        v->locked      = true;
+        v->m_context = self->m_context;
+        v->m_unique_life = true;
+        v->m_locked      = true;
 
-        if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
-            v->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
-        if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
-            self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
+        if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
+            v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
+        if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
+            self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
 
-        namelen = strlen(self->name);
+        namelen = strlen(self->m_name);
         name    = (char*)mem_a(namelen + 16);
-        util_strncpy(name, self->name, namelen);
+        util_strncpy(name, self->m_name, namelen);
 
-        self->ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(self->ir_values[0]) * self->expression.count);
-        self->ir_values[0] = v;
-        for (ai = 1; ai < self->expression.count; ++ai) {
+        self->m_ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(self->m_ir_values[0]) * self->m_count);
+        self->m_ir_values[0] = v;
+        for (ai = 1; ai < self->m_count; ++ai) {
             util_snprintf(name + namelen, 16, "[%u]", (unsigned int)ai);
-            self->ir_values[ai] = ir_builder_create_global(ir, name, vtype);
-            if (!self->ir_values[ai]) {
+            self->m_ir_values[ai] = ir_builder_create_global(ir, name, vtype);
+            if (!self->m_ir_values[ai]) {
                 mem_d(name);
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed `%s`", name);
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "ir_builder_create_global failed `%s`", name);
                 return false;
             }
-            self->ir_values[ai]->context = ast_ctx(self);
-            self->ir_values[ai]->unique_life = true;
-            self->ir_values[ai]->locked      = true;
-            if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
-                self->ir_values[ai]->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
+            self->m_ir_values[ai]->m_context = self->m_context;
+            self->m_ir_values[ai]->m_unique_life = true;
+            self->m_ir_values[ai]->m_locked      = true;
+            if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
+                self->m_ir_values[ai]->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
         }
         mem_d(name);
     }
@@ -1534,70 +1352,70 @@ bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield)
         /* Arrays don't do this since there's no "array" value which spans across the
          * whole thing.
          */
-        v = ir_builder_create_global(ir, self->name, self->expression.vtype);
+        v = ir_builder_create_global(ir, self->m_name, self->m_vtype);
         if (!v) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", self->name);
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", self->m_name);
             return false;
         }
         codegen_output_type(self, v);
-        v->context = ast_ctx(self);
+        v->m_context = self->m_context;
     }
 
     /* link us to the ir_value */
-    v->cvq = self->cvq;
-    self->ir_v = v;
+    v->m_cvq = self->m_cvq;
+    self->m_ir_v = v;
 
-    if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
-        self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
-    if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
-        self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
+    if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
+        self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
+    if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
+        self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
 
     /* initialize */
-    if (self->hasvalue) {
-        switch (self->expression.vtype)
+    if (self->m_hasvalue) {
+        switch (self->m_vtype)
         {
             case TYPE_FLOAT:
-                if (!ir_value_set_float(v, self->constval.vfloat))
+                if (!ir_value_set_float(v, self->m_constval.vfloat))
                     goto error;
                 break;
             case TYPE_VECTOR:
-                if (!ir_value_set_vector(v, self->constval.vvec))
+                if (!ir_value_set_vector(v, self->m_constval.vvec))
                     goto error;
                 break;
             case TYPE_STRING:
-                if (!ir_value_set_string(v, self->constval.vstring))
+                if (!ir_value_set_string(v, self->m_constval.vstring))
                     goto error;
                 break;
             case TYPE_ARRAY:
                 ast_global_array_set(self);
                 break;
             case TYPE_FUNCTION:
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "global of type function not properly generated");
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "global of type function not properly generated");
                 goto error;
                 /* Cannot generate an IR value for a function,
                  * need a pointer pointing to a function rather.
                  */
             case TYPE_FIELD:
-                if (!self->constval.vfield) {
-                    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "field constant without vfield set");
+                if (!self->m_constval.vfield) {
+                    compile_error(self->m_context, "field constant without vfield set");
                     goto error;
                 }
-                if (!self->constval.vfield->ir_v) {
-                    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "field constant generated before its field");
+                if (!self->m_constval.vfield->m_ir_v) {
+                    compile_error(self->m_context, "field constant generated before its field");
                     goto error;
                 }
-                if (!ir_value_set_field(v, self->constval.vfield->ir_v))
+                if (!ir_value_set_field(v, self->m_constval.vfield->m_ir_v))
                     goto error;
                 break;
             default:
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant type %i", self->expression.vtype);
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "TODO: global constant type %i", self->m_vtype);
                 break;
         }
     }
     return true;
 
 error: /* clean up */
-    if(v) ir_value_delete(v);
+    if (v) delete v;
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -1605,12 +1423,12 @@ static bool ast_local_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_function *func, bool param)
 {
     ir_value *v = nullptr;
 
-    if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: trying to generate a variable of TYPE_NIL");
+    if (self->m_vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: trying to generate a variable of TYPE_NIL");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->hasvalue && self->expression.vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
+    if (self->m_hasvalue && self->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
     {
         /* Do we allow local functions? I think not...
          * this is NOT a function pointer atm.
@@ -1618,18 +1436,18 @@ static bool ast_local_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_function *func, bool param)
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
+    if (self->m_vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
         size_t ai;
         char   *name;
         size_t  namelen;
 
-        ast_expression *elemtype = self->expression.next;
-        int vtype = elemtype->vtype;
+        ast_expression *elemtype = self->m_next;
+        qc_type vtype = elemtype->m_vtype;
 
-        func->flags |= IR_FLAG_HAS_ARRAYS;
+        func->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_HAS_ARRAYS;
 
-        if (param && !(self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_IS_VARARG)) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array-parameters are not supported");
+        if (param && !(self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_IS_VARARG)) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "array-parameters are not supported");
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -1637,82 +1455,82 @@ static bool ast_local_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_function *func, bool param)
         if (!check_array(self, self))
             return false;
 
-        self->ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(self->ir_values[0]) * self->expression.count);
-        if (!self->ir_values) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate array values");
+        self->m_ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(self->m_ir_values[0]) * self->m_count);
+        if (!self->m_ir_values) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "failed to allocate array values");
             return false;
         }
 
-        v = ir_function_create_local(func, self->name, vtype, param);
+        v = ir_function_create_local(func, self->m_name, vtype, param);
         if (!v) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ir_function_create_local failed");
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ir_function_create_local failed");
             return false;
         }
-        v->context = ast_ctx(self);
-        v->unique_life = true;
-        v->locked      = true;
+        v->m_context = self->m_context;
+        v->m_unique_life = true;
+        v->m_locked      = true;
 
-        namelen = strlen(self->name);
+        namelen = strlen(self->m_name);
         name    = (char*)mem_a(namelen + 16);
-        util_strncpy(name, self->name, namelen);
+        util_strncpy(name, self->m_name, namelen);
 
-        self->ir_values[0] = v;
-        for (ai = 1; ai < self->expression.count; ++ai) {
+        self->m_ir_values[0] = v;
+        for (ai = 1; ai < self->m_count; ++ai) {
             util_snprintf(name + namelen, 16, "[%u]", (unsigned int)ai);
-            self->ir_values[ai] = ir_function_create_local(func, name, vtype, param);
-            if (!self->ir_values[ai]) {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal_error: ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", name);
+            self->m_ir_values[ai] = ir_function_create_local(func, name, vtype, param);
+            if (!self->m_ir_values[ai]) {
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "internal_error: ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", name);
                 return false;
             }
-            self->ir_values[ai]->context = ast_ctx(self);
-            self->ir_values[ai]->unique_life = true;
-            self->ir_values[ai]->locked      = true;
+            self->m_ir_values[ai]->m_context = self->m_context;
+            self->m_ir_values[ai]->m_unique_life = true;
+            self->m_ir_values[ai]->m_locked      = true;
         }
         mem_d(name);
     }
     else
     {
-        v = ir_function_create_local(func, self->name, self->expression.vtype, param);
+        v = ir_function_create_local(func, self->m_name, self->m_vtype, param);
         if (!v)
             return false;
         codegen_output_type(self, v);
-        v->context = ast_ctx(self);
+        v->m_context = self->m_context;
     }
 
     /* A constant local... hmmm...
      * I suppose the IR will have to deal with this
      */
-    if (self->hasvalue) {
-        switch (self->expression.vtype)
+    if (self->m_hasvalue) {
+        switch (self->m_vtype)
         {
             case TYPE_FLOAT:
-                if (!ir_value_set_float(v, self->constval.vfloat))
+                if (!ir_value_set_float(v, self->m_constval.vfloat))
                     goto error;
                 break;
             case TYPE_VECTOR:
-                if (!ir_value_set_vector(v, self->constval.vvec))
+                if (!ir_value_set_vector(v, self->m_constval.vvec))
                     goto error;
                 break;
             case TYPE_STRING:
-                if (!ir_value_set_string(v, self->constval.vstring))
+                if (!ir_value_set_string(v, self->m_constval.vstring))
                     goto error;
                 break;
             default:
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant type %i", self->expression.vtype);
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "TODO: global constant type %i", self->m_vtype);
                 break;
         }
     }
 
     /* link us to the ir_value */
-    v->cvq = self->cvq;
-    self->ir_v = v;
+    v->m_cvq = self->m_cvq;
+    self->m_ir_v = v;
 
-    if (!ast_generate_accessors(self, func->owner))
+    if (!ast_generate_accessors(self, func->m_owner))
         return false;
     return true;
 
 error: /* clean up */
-    ir_value_delete(v);
+    delete v;
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -1720,47 +1538,46 @@ bool ast_generate_accessors(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir)
 {
     size_t i;
     bool warn = OPTS_WARN(WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED);
-    if (!self->setter || !self->getter)
+    if (!self->m_setter || !self->m_getter)
         return true;
-    for (i = 0; i < self->expression.count; ++i) {
-        if (!self->ir_values) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: no array values generated for `%s`", self->name);
+    for (i = 0; i < self->m_count; ++i) {
+        if (!self->m_ir_values) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: no array values generated for `%s`", self->m_name);
             return false;
         }
-        if (!self->ir_values[i]) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: not all array values have been generated for `%s`", self->name);
+        if (!self->m_ir_values[i]) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: not all array values have been generated for `%s`", self->m_name);
             return false;
         }
-        if (self->ir_values[i]->life) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: function containing `%s` already generated", self->name);
+        if (!self->m_ir_values[i]->m_life.empty()) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: function containing `%s` already generated", self->m_name);
             return false;
         }
     }
 
     opts_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, false);
-    if (self->setter) {
-        if (!ast_global_codegen  (self->setter, ir, false) ||
-            !ast_function_codegen(self->setter->constval.vfunc, ir) ||
-            !ir_function_finalize(self->setter->constval.vfunc->ir_func))
+    if (self->m_setter) {
+        if (!ast_global_codegen  (self->m_setter, ir, false) ||
+            !ast_function_codegen(self->m_setter->m_constval.vfunc, ir) ||
+            !ir_function_finalize(self->m_setter->m_constval.vfunc->m_ir_func))
         {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: failed to generate setter for `%s`", self->name);
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: failed to generate setter for `%s`", self->m_name);
             opts_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, warn);
             return false;
         }
     }
-    if (self->getter) {
-        if (!ast_global_codegen  (self->getter, ir, false) ||
-            !ast_function_codegen(self->getter->constval.vfunc, ir) ||
-            !ir_function_finalize(self->getter->constval.vfunc->ir_func))
+    if (self->m_getter) {
+        if (!ast_global_codegen  (self->m_getter, ir, false) ||
+            !ast_function_codegen(self->m_getter->m_constval.vfunc, ir) ||
+            !ir_function_finalize(self->m_getter->m_constval.vfunc->m_ir_func))
         {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: failed to generate getter for `%s`", self->name);
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: failed to generate getter for `%s`", self->m_name);
             opts_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, warn);
             return false;
         }
     }
-    for (i = 0; i < self->expression.count; ++i) {
-        vec_free(self->ir_values[i]->life);
-    }
+    for (i = 0; i < self->m_count; ++i)
+        self->m_ir_values[i]->m_life.clear();
     opts_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, warn);
     return true;
 }
@@ -1774,106 +1591,106 @@ bool ast_function_codegen(ast_function *self, ir_builder *ir)
 
     (void)ir;
 
-    irf = self->ir_func;
+    irf = self->m_ir_func;
     if (!irf) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_function's related ast_value was not generated yet");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_function's related ast_value was not generated yet");
         return false;
     }
 
     /* fill the parameter list */
-    ec = &self->vtype->expression;
-    for (auto &it : ec->params) {
-        if (it->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
-            vec_push(irf->params, it->expression.next->vtype);
+    ec = self->m_function_type;
+    for (auto &it : ec->m_type_params) {
+        if (it->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
+            vec_push(irf->m_params, it->m_next->m_vtype);
         else
-            vec_push(irf->params, it->expression.vtype);
-        if (!self->builtin) {
-            if (!ast_local_codegen(it, self->ir_func, true))
+            vec_push(irf->m_params, it->m_vtype);
+        if (!self->m_builtin) {
+            if (!ast_local_codegen(it, self->m_ir_func, true))
                 return false;
         }
     }
 
-    if (self->varargs) {
-        if (!ast_local_codegen(self->varargs, self->ir_func, true))
+    if (self->m_varargs) {
+        if (!ast_local_codegen(self->m_varargs, self->m_ir_func, true))
             return false;
-        irf->max_varargs = self->varargs->expression.count;
+        irf->m_max_varargs = self->m_varargs->m_count;
     }
 
-    if (self->builtin) {
-        irf->builtin = self->builtin;
+    if (self->m_builtin) {
+        irf->m_builtin = self->m_builtin;
         return true;
     }
 
     /* have a local return value variable? */
-    if (self->return_value) {
-        if (!ast_local_codegen(self->return_value, self->ir_func, false))
+    if (self->m_return_value) {
+        if (!ast_local_codegen(self->m_return_value, self->m_ir_func, false))
             return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->blocks.empty()) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "function `%s` has no body", self->name);
+    if (self->m_blocks.empty()) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "function `%s` has no body", self->m_name);
         return false;
     }
 
-    irf->first = self->curblock = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), irf, "entry");
-    if (!self->curblock) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate entry block for `%s`", self->name);
+    irf->m_first = self->m_curblock = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, irf, "entry");
+    if (!self->m_curblock) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "failed to allocate entry block for `%s`", self->m_name);
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->argc) {
+    if (self->m_argc) {
         ir_value *va_count;
         ir_value *fixed;
         ir_value *sub;
-        if (!ast_local_codegen(self->argc, self->ir_func, true))
+        if (!ast_local_codegen(self->m_argc, self->m_ir_func, true))
             return false;
-        cgen = self->argc->expression.codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->argc), self, false, &va_count))
+        cgen = self->m_argc->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_argc), self, false, &va_count))
             return false;
-        cgen = self->fixedparams->expression.codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->fixedparams), self, false, &fixed))
+        cgen = self->m_fixedparams->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_fixedparams), self, false, &fixed))
             return false;
-        sub = ir_block_create_binop(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+        sub = ir_block_create_binop(self->m_curblock, self->m_context,
                                     ast_function_label(self, "va_count"), INSTR_SUB_F,
                                     ir_builder_get_va_count(ir), fixed);
         if (!sub)
             return false;
-        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self), INSTR_STORE_F,
+        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(self->m_curblock, self->m_context, INSTR_STORE_F,
                                       va_count, sub))
         {
             return false;
         }
     }
 
-    for (auto &it : self->blocks) {
-        cgen = it->expression.codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)it, self, false, &dummy))
+    for (auto &it : self->m_blocks) {
+        cgen = it->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)(it.get(), self, false, &dummy))
             return false;
     }
 
     /* TODO: check return types */
-    if (!self->curblock->final)
+    if (!self->m_curblock->m_final)
     {
-        if (!self->vtype->expression.next ||
-            self->vtype->expression.next->vtype == TYPE_VOID)
+        if (!self->m_function_type->m_next ||
+            self->m_function_type->m_next->m_vtype == TYPE_VOID)
         {
-            return ir_block_create_return(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self), nullptr);
+            return ir_block_create_return(self->m_curblock, self->m_context, nullptr);
         }
-        else if (vec_size(self->curblock->entries) || self->curblock == irf->first)
+        else if (vec_size(self->m_curblock->m_entries) || self->m_curblock == irf->m_first)
         {
-            if (self->return_value) {
-                cgen = self->return_value->expression.codegen;
-                if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->return_value), self, false, &dummy))
+            if (self->m_return_value) {
+                cgen = self->m_return_value->m_codegen;
+                if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_return_value), self, false, &dummy))
                     return false;
-                return ir_block_create_return(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self), dummy);
+                return ir_block_create_return(self->m_curblock, self->m_context, dummy);
             }
-            else if (compile_warning(ast_ctx(self), WARN_MISSING_RETURN_VALUES,
+            else if (compile_warning(self->m_context, WARN_MISSING_RETURN_VALUES,
                                 "control reaches end of non-void function (`%s`) via %s",
-                                self->name, self->curblock->label))
+                                self->m_name, self->m_curblock->m_label.c_str()))
             {
                 return false;
             }
-            return ir_block_create_return(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self), nullptr);
+            return ir_block_create_return(self->m_curblock, self->m_context, nullptr);
         }
     }
     return true;
@@ -1883,7 +1700,7 @@ static bool starts_a_label(ast_expression *ex)
 {
     while (ex && ast_istype(ex, ast_block)) {
         ast_block *b = (ast_block*)ex;
-        ex = b->exprs[0];
+        ex = b->m_exprs[0];
     }
     if (!ex)
         return false;
@@ -1903,12 +1720,12 @@ bool ast_block_codegen(ast_block *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
      * of the form: (a, b, c) = x should not assign to c...
      */
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (code-block)");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "not an l-value (code-block)");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -1921,27 +1738,27 @@ bool ast_block_codegen(ast_block *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
     *out = nullptr;
 
     /* generate locals */
-    for (auto &it : self->locals) {
-        if (!ast_local_codegen(it, func->ir_func, false)) {
+    for (auto &it : self->m_locals) {
+        if (!ast_local_codegen(it, func->m_ir_func, false)) {
             if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_DEBUG))
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate local `%s`", it->name);
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "failed to generate local `%s`", it->m_name);
             return false;
         }
     }
 
-    for (auto &it : self->exprs) {
+    for (auto &it : self->m_exprs) {
         ast_expression_codegen *gen;
-        if (func->curblock->final && !starts_a_label(it)) {
-            if (compile_warning(ast_ctx(it), WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE, "unreachable statement"))
+        if (func->m_curblock->m_final && !starts_a_label(it)) {
+            if (compile_warning(it->m_context, WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE, "unreachable statement"))
                 return false;
             continue;
         }
-        gen = it->codegen;
+        gen = it->m_codegen;
         if (!(*gen)(it, func, false, out))
             return false;
     }
 
-    self->expression.outr = *out;
+    self->m_outr = *out;
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -1956,23 +1773,23 @@ bool ast_store_codegen(ast_store *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
     ast_value       *idx = 0;
     ast_array_index *ai = nullptr;
 
-    if (lvalue && self->expression.outl) {
-        *out = self->expression.outl;
+    if (lvalue && self->m_outl) {
+        *out = self->m_outl;
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (!lvalue && self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (!lvalue && self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (ast_istype(self->dest, ast_array_index))
+    if (ast_istype(self->m_dest, ast_array_index))
     {
 
-        ai = (ast_array_index*)self->dest;
-        idx = (ast_value*)ai->index;
+        ai = (ast_array_index*)self->m_dest;
+        idx = (ast_value*)ai->m_index;
 
-        if (ast_istype(ai->index, ast_value) && idx->hasvalue && idx->cvq == CV_CONST)
+        if (ast_istype(ai->m_index, ast_value) && idx->m_hasvalue && idx->m_cvq == CV_CONST)
             ai = nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -1982,53 +1799,53 @@ bool ast_store_codegen(ast_store *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
         ir_instr  *call;
 
         if (lvalue) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array-subscript assignment cannot produce lvalues");
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "array-subscript assignment cannot produce lvalues");
             return false;
         }
 
-        arr = (ast_value*)ai->array;
-        if (!ast_istype(ai->array, ast_value) || !arr->setter) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "value has no setter (%s)", arr->name);
+        arr = (ast_value*)ai->m_array;
+        if (!ast_istype(ai->m_array, ast_value) || !arr->m_setter) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "value has no setter (%s)", arr->m_name);
             return false;
         }
 
-        cgen = idx->expression.codegen;
+        cgen = idx->m_codegen;
         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(idx), func, false, &iridx))
             return false;
 
-        cgen = arr->setter->expression.codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->setter), func, true, &funval))
+        cgen = arr->m_setter->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->m_setter), func, true, &funval))
             return false;
 
-        cgen = self->source->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->source), func, false, &right))
+        cgen = self->m_source->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_source), func, false, &right))
             return false;
 
-        call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "store"), funval, false);
+        call = ir_block_create_call(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "store"), funval, false);
         if (!call)
             return false;
         ir_call_param(call, iridx);
         ir_call_param(call, right);
-        self->expression.outr = right;
+        self->m_outr = right;
     }
     else
     {
         /* regular code */
 
-        cgen = self->dest->codegen;
+        cgen = self->m_dest->m_codegen;
         /* lvalue! */
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->dest), func, true, &left))
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_dest), func, true, &left))
             return false;
-        self->expression.outl = left;
+        self->m_outl = left;
 
-        cgen = self->source->codegen;
+        cgen = self->m_source->m_codegen;
         /* rvalue! */
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->source), func, false, &right))
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_source), func, false, &right))
             return false;
 
-        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->op, left, right))
+        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, self->m_op, left, right))
             return false;
-        self->expression.outr = right;
+        self->m_outr = right;
     }
 
     /* Theoretically, an assinment returns its left side as an
@@ -2050,17 +1867,17 @@ bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
 
     /* A binary operation cannot yield an l-value */
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (binop)");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "not an l-value (binop)");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
 
     if ((OPTS_FLAG(SHORT_LOGIC) || OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC)) &&
-        (self->op == INSTR_AND || self->op == INSTR_OR))
+        (self->m_op == INSTR_AND || self->m_op == INSTR_OR))
     {
         /* NOTE: The short-logic path will ignore right_first */
 
@@ -2071,50 +1888,54 @@ bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
         size_t    merge_id;
 
         /* prepare end-block */
-        merge_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
-        merge    = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "sce_merge"));
+        merge_id = func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.size();
+        merge    = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "sce_merge"));
 
         /* generate the left expression */
-        cgen = self->left->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->left), func, false, &left))
+        cgen = self->m_left->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_left), func, false, &left))
             return false;
         /* remember the block */
-        from_left = func->curblock;
+        from_left = func->m_curblock;
 
         /* create a new block for the right expression */
-        other = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "sce_other"));
-        if (self->op == INSTR_AND) {
+        other = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "sce_other"));
+        if (self->m_op == INSTR_AND) {
             /* on AND: left==true -> other */
-            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), left, other, merge))
+            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, left, other, merge))
                 return false;
         } else {
             /* on OR: left==false -> other */
-            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), left, merge, other))
+            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, left, merge, other))
                 return false;
         }
         /* use the likely flag */
-        vec_last(func->curblock->instr)->likely = true;
+        vec_last(func->m_curblock->m_instr)->m_likely = true;
 
         /* enter the right-expression's block */
-        func->curblock = other;
+        func->m_curblock = other;
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->right->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->right), func, false, &right))
+        cgen = self->m_right->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_right), func, false, &right))
             return false;
         /* remember block */
-        from_right = func->curblock;
+        from_right = func->m_curblock;
 
         /* jump to the merge block */
-        if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), merge))
+        if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, merge))
             return false;
 
-        vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, merge_id, 1);
-        vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, merge);
+        algo::shiftback(func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.begin() + merge_id,
+                        func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.end());
+        // FIXME::DELME::
+        //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks[merge_id].release();
+        //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.erase(func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.begin() + merge_id);
+        //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.emplace_back(merge);
 
-        func->curblock = merge;
-        phi = ir_block_create_phi(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+        func->m_curblock = merge;
+        phi = ir_block_create_phi(func->m_curblock, self->m_context,
                                   ast_function_label(func, "sce_value"),
-                                  self->expression.vtype);
+                                  self->m_vtype);
         ir_phi_add(phi, from_left, left);
         ir_phi_add(phi, from_right, right);
         *out = ir_phi_value(phi);
@@ -2123,32 +1944,32 @@ bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
 
         if (!OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC)) {
             /* cast-to-bool */
-            if (OPTS_FLAG(CORRECT_LOGIC) && (*out)->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
-                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+            if (OPTS_FLAG(CORRECT_LOGIC) && (*out)->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
+                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->m_curblock, self->m_context,
                                              ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool_v"),
                                              INSTR_NOT_V, *out);
                 if (!*out)
                     return false;
-                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->m_curblock, self->m_context,
                                              ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool"),
                                              INSTR_NOT_F, *out);
                 if (!*out)
                     return false;
             }
-            else if (OPTS_FLAG(FALSE_EMPTY_STRINGS) && (*out)->vtype == TYPE_STRING) {
-                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+            else if (OPTS_FLAG(FALSE_EMPTY_STRINGS) && (*out)->m_vtype == TYPE_STRING) {
+                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->m_curblock, self->m_context,
                                              ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool_s"),
                                              INSTR_NOT_S, *out);
                 if (!*out)
                     return false;
-                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->m_curblock, self->m_context,
                                              ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool"),
                                              INSTR_NOT_F, *out);
                 if (!*out)
                     return false;
             }
             else {
-                *out = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+                *out = ir_block_create_binop(func->m_curblock, self->m_context,
                                              ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool"),
                                              INSTR_AND, *out, *out);
                 if (!*out)
@@ -2156,32 +1977,32 @@ bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
             }
         }
 
-        self->expression.outr = *out;
+        self->m_outr = *out;
         codegen_output_type(self, *out);
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (self->right_first) {
-        cgen = self->right->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->right), func, false, &right))
+    if (self->m_right_first) {
+        cgen = self->m_right->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_right), func, false, &right))
             return false;
-        cgen = self->left->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->left), func, false, &left))
+        cgen = self->m_left->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_left), func, false, &left))
             return false;
     } else {
-        cgen = self->left->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->left), func, false, &left))
+        cgen = self->m_left->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_left), func, false, &left))
             return false;
-        cgen = self->right->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->right), func, false, &right))
+        cgen = self->m_right->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_right), func, false, &right))
             return false;
     }
 
-    *out = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "bin"),
-                                 self->op, left, right);
+    *out = ir_block_create_binop(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "bin"),
+                                 self->m_op, left, right);
     if (!*out)
         return false;
-    self->expression.outr = *out;
+    self->m_outr = *out;
     codegen_output_type(self, *out);
 
     return true;
@@ -2197,47 +2018,46 @@ bool ast_binstore_codegen(ast_binstore *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, i
     ast_array_index *ai = nullptr;
     ir_value        *iridx = nullptr;
 
-    if (lvalue && self->expression.outl) {
-        *out = self->expression.outl;
+    if (lvalue && self->m_outl) {
+        *out = self->m_outl;
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (!lvalue && self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (!lvalue && self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (ast_istype(self->dest, ast_array_index))
+    if (ast_istype(self->m_dest, ast_array_index))
     {
 
-        ai = (ast_array_index*)self->dest;
-        idx = (ast_value*)ai->index;
+        ai = (ast_array_index*)self->m_dest;
+        idx = (ast_value*)ai->m_index;
 
-        if (ast_istype(ai->index, ast_value) && idx->hasvalue && idx->cvq == CV_CONST)
+        if (ast_istype(ai->m_index, ast_value) && idx->m_hasvalue && idx->m_cvq == CV_CONST)
             ai = nullptr;
     }
 
     /* for a binstore we need both an lvalue and an rvalue for the left side */
     /* rvalue of destination! */
     if (ai) {
-        cgen = idx->expression.codegen;
+        cgen = idx->m_codegen;
         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(idx), func, false, &iridx))
             return false;
     }
-    cgen = self->dest->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->dest), func, false, &leftr))
+    cgen = self->m_dest->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_dest), func, false, &leftr))
         return false;
 
     /* source as rvalue only */
-    cgen = self->source->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->source), func, false, &right))
+    cgen = self->m_source->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_source), func, false, &right))
         return false;
 
     /* now the binary */
-    bin = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "binst"),
-                                self->opbin, leftr, right);
-    self->expression.outr = bin;
-
+    bin = ir_block_create_binop(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "binst"),
+                                self->m_opbin, leftr, right);
+    self->m_outr = bin;
 
     if (ai) {
         /* we need to call the setter */
@@ -2245,37 +2065,37 @@ bool ast_binstore_codegen(ast_binstore *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, i
         ir_instr  *call;
 
         if (lvalue) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array-subscript assignment cannot produce lvalues");
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "array-subscript assignment cannot produce lvalues");
             return false;
         }
 
-        arr = (ast_value*)ai->array;
-        if (!ast_istype(ai->array, ast_value) || !arr->setter) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "value has no setter (%s)", arr->name);
+        arr = (ast_value*)ai->m_array;
+        if (!ast_istype(ai->m_array, ast_value) || !arr->m_setter) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "value has no setter (%s)", arr->m_name);
             return false;
         }
 
-        cgen = arr->setter->expression.codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->setter), func, true, &funval))
+        cgen = arr->m_setter->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->m_setter), func, true, &funval))
             return false;
 
-        call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "store"), funval, false);
+        call = ir_block_create_call(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "store"), funval, false);
         if (!call)
             return false;
         ir_call_param(call, iridx);
         ir_call_param(call, bin);
-        self->expression.outr = bin;
+        self->m_outr = bin;
     } else {
         /* now store them */
-        cgen = self->dest->codegen;
+        cgen = self->m_dest->m_codegen;
         /* lvalue of destination */
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->dest), func, true, &leftl))
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_dest), func, true, &leftl))
             return false;
-        self->expression.outl = leftl;
+        self->m_outl = leftl;
 
-        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->opstore, leftl, bin))
+        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, self->m_opstore, leftl, bin))
             return false;
-        self->expression.outr = bin;
+        self->m_outr = bin;
     }
 
     /* Theoretically, an assinment returns its left side as an
@@ -2297,25 +2117,25 @@ bool ast_unary_codegen(ast_unary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
 
     /* An unary operation cannot yield an l-value */
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (binop)");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "not an l-value (binop)");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
 
-    cgen = self->operand->codegen;
+    cgen = self->m_operand->m_codegen;
     /* lvalue! */
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->operand), func, false, &operand))
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_operand), func, false, &operand))
         return false;
 
-    *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "unary"),
-                                 self->op, operand);
+    *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "unary"),
+                                 self->m_op, operand);
     if (!*out)
         return false;
-    self->expression.outr = *out;
+    self->m_outr = *out;
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -2331,26 +2151,26 @@ bool ast_return_codegen(ast_return *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
      * anything...
      */
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "return-expression is not an l-value");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "return-expression is not an l-value");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_return cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_return cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
         return false;
     }
-    self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
+    self->m_outr = (ir_value*)1;
 
-    if (self->operand) {
-        cgen = self->operand->codegen;
+    if (self->m_operand) {
+        cgen = self->m_operand->m_codegen;
         /* lvalue! */
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->operand), func, false, &operand))
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_operand), func, false, &operand))
             return false;
 
-        if (!ir_block_create_return(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), operand))
+        if (!ir_block_create_return(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, operand))
             return false;
     } else {
-        if (!ir_block_create_return(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), nullptr))
+        if (!ir_block_create_return(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, nullptr))
             return false;
     }
 
@@ -2367,48 +2187,48 @@ bool ast_entfield_codegen(ast_entfield *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, i
      * value in a temp.
      */
 
-    if (lvalue && self->expression.outl) {
-        *out = self->expression.outl;
+    if (lvalue && self->m_outl) {
+        *out = self->m_outl;
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (!lvalue && self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (!lvalue && self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
 
-    cgen = self->entity->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->entity), func, false, &ent))
+    cgen = self->m_entity->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_entity), func, false, &ent))
         return false;
 
-    cgen = self->field->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->field), func, false, &field))
+    cgen = self->m_field->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_field), func, false, &field))
         return false;
 
     if (lvalue) {
         /* address! */
-        *out = ir_block_create_fieldaddress(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "efa"),
+        *out = ir_block_create_fieldaddress(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "efa"),
                                             ent, field);
     } else {
-        *out = ir_block_create_load_from_ent(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "efv"),
-                                             ent, field, self->expression.vtype);
+        *out = ir_block_create_load_from_ent(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "efv"),
+                                             ent, field, self->m_vtype);
         /* Done AFTER error checking:
         codegen_output_type(self, *out);
         */
     }
     if (!*out) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to create %s instruction (output type %s)",
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "failed to create %s instruction (output type %s)",
                  (lvalue ? "ADDRESS" : "FIELD"),
-                 type_name[self->expression.vtype]);
+                 type_name[self->m_vtype]);
         return false;
     }
     if (!lvalue)
         codegen_output_type(self, *out);
 
     if (lvalue)
-        self->expression.outl = *out;
+        self->m_outl = *out;
     else
-        self->expression.outr = *out;
+        self->m_outr = *out;
 
     /* Hm that should be it... */
     return true;
@@ -2420,27 +2240,27 @@ bool ast_member_codegen(ast_member *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
     ir_value *vec;
 
     /* in QC this is always an lvalue */
-    if (lvalue && self->rvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (member access)");
+    if (lvalue && self->m_rvalue) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "not an l-value (member access)");
         return false;
     }
-    if (self->expression.outl) {
-        *out = self->expression.outl;
+    if (self->m_outl) {
+        *out = self->m_outl;
         return true;
     }
 
-    cgen = self->owner->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->owner), func, false, &vec))
+    cgen = self->m_owner->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_owner), func, false, &vec))
         return false;
 
-    if (vec->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR &&
-        !(vec->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && self->owner->next->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR))
+    if (vec->m_vtype != TYPE_VECTOR &&
+        !(vec->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD && self->m_owner->m_next->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR))
     {
         return false;
     }
 
-    *out = ir_value_vector_member(vec, self->field);
-    self->expression.outl = *out;
+    *out = ir_value_vector_member(vec, self->m_field);
+    self->m_outl = *out;
 
     return (*out != nullptr);
 }
@@ -2450,17 +2270,17 @@ bool ast_array_index_codegen(ast_array_index *self, ast_function *func, bool lva
     ast_value *arr;
     ast_value *idx;
 
-    if (!lvalue && self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (!lvalue && self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
-    if (lvalue && self->expression.outl) {
-        *out = self->expression.outl;
+    if (lvalue && self->m_outl) {
+        *out = self->m_outl;
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (!ast_istype(self->array, ast_value)) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array indexing this way is not supported");
+    if (!ast_istype(self->m_array, ast_value)) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "array indexing this way is not supported");
         /* note this would actually be pointer indexing because the left side is
          * not an actual array but (hopefully) an indexable expression.
          * Once we get integer arithmetic, and GADDRESS/GSTORE/GLOAD instruction
@@ -2469,68 +2289,68 @@ bool ast_array_index_codegen(ast_array_index *self, ast_function *func, bool lva
         return false;
     }
 
-    arr = (ast_value*)self->array;
-    idx = (ast_value*)self->index;
+    arr = (ast_value*)self->m_array;
+    idx = (ast_value*)self->m_index;
 
-    if (!ast_istype(self->index, ast_value) || !idx->hasvalue || idx->cvq != CV_CONST) {
+    if (!ast_istype(self->m_index, ast_value) || !idx->m_hasvalue || idx->m_cvq != CV_CONST) {
         /* Time to use accessor functions */
         ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
         ir_value               *iridx, *funval;
         ir_instr               *call;
 
         if (lvalue) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "(.2) array indexing here needs a compile-time constant");
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "(.2) array indexing here needs a compile-time constant");
             return false;
         }
 
-        if (!arr->getter) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "value has no getter, don't know how to index it");
+        if (!arr->m_getter) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "value has no getter, don't know how to index it");
             return false;
         }
 
-        cgen = self->index->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->index), func, false, &iridx))
+        cgen = self->m_index->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_index), func, false, &iridx))
             return false;
 
-        cgen = arr->getter->expression.codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->getter), func, true, &funval))
+        cgen = arr->m_getter->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->m_getter), func, true, &funval))
             return false;
 
-        call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "fetch"), funval, false);
+        call = ir_block_create_call(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "fetch"), funval, false);
         if (!call)
             return false;
         ir_call_param(call, iridx);
 
         *out = ir_call_value(call);
-        self->expression.outr = *out;
-        (*out)->vtype = self->expression.vtype;
+        self->m_outr = *out;
+        (*out)->m_vtype = self->m_vtype;
         codegen_output_type(self, *out);
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (idx->expression.vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) {
-        unsigned int arridx = idx->constval.vfloat;
-        if (arridx >= self->array->count)
+    if (idx->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) {
+        unsigned int arridx = idx->m_constval.vfloat;
+        if (arridx >= self->m_array->m_count)
         {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array index out of bounds: %i", arridx);
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "array index out of bounds: %i", arridx);
             return false;
         }
-        *out = arr->ir_values[arridx];
+        *out = arr->m_ir_values[arridx];
     }
-    else if (idx->expression.vtype == TYPE_INTEGER) {
-        unsigned int arridx = idx->constval.vint;
-        if (arridx >= self->array->count)
+    else if (idx->m_vtype == TYPE_INTEGER) {
+        unsigned int arridx = idx->m_constval.vint;
+        if (arridx >= self->m_array->m_count)
         {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array index out of bounds: %i", arridx);
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "array index out of bounds: %i", arridx);
             return false;
         }
-        *out = arr->ir_values[arridx];
+        *out = arr->m_ir_values[arridx];
     }
     else {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array indexing here needs an integer constant");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "array indexing here needs an integer constant");
         return false;
     }
-    (*out)->vtype = self->expression.vtype;
+    (*out)->m_vtype = self->m_vtype;
     codegen_output_type(self, *out);
     return true;
 }
@@ -2539,12 +2359,12 @@ bool ast_argpipe_codegen(ast_argpipe *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_
 {
     *out = nullptr;
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "argpipe node: not an lvalue");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "argpipe node: not an lvalue");
         return false;
     }
     (void)func;
     (void)out;
-    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: argpipe codegen not implemented");
+    compile_error(self->m_context, "TODO: argpipe codegen not implemented");
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -2567,81 +2387,81 @@ bool ast_ifthen_codegen(ast_ifthen *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
     (void)out;
     (void)lvalue;
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_ifthen cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_ifthen cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
         return false;
     }
-    self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
+    self->m_outr = (ir_value*)1;
 
     /* generate the condition */
-    cgen = self->cond->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->cond), func, false, &condval))
+    cgen = self->m_cond->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_cond), func, false, &condval))
         return false;
     /* update the block which will get the jump - because short-logic or ternaries may have changed this */
-    cond = func->curblock;
+    cond = func->m_curblock;
 
     /* try constant folding away the condition */
     if ((folded = fold::cond_ifthen(condval, func, self)) != -1)
         return folded;
 
-    if (self->on_true) {
+    if (self->m_on_true) {
         /* create on-true block */
-        ontrue = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "ontrue"));
+        ontrue = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "ontrue"));
         if (!ontrue)
             return false;
 
         /* enter the block */
-        func->curblock = ontrue;
+        func->m_curblock = ontrue;
 
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->on_true->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_true), func, false, &dummy))
+        cgen = self->m_on_true->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_on_true), func, false, &dummy))
             return false;
 
         /* we now need to work from the current endpoint */
-        ontrue_endblock = func->curblock;
+        ontrue_endblock = func->m_curblock;
     } else
         ontrue = nullptr;
 
     /* on-false path */
-    if (self->on_false) {
+    if (self->m_on_false) {
         /* create on-false block */
-        onfalse = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "onfalse"));
+        onfalse = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "onfalse"));
         if (!onfalse)
             return false;
 
         /* enter the block */
-        func->curblock = onfalse;
+        func->m_curblock = onfalse;
 
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->on_false->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_false), func, false, &dummy))
+        cgen = self->m_on_false->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_on_false), func, false, &dummy))
             return false;
 
         /* we now need to work from the current endpoint */
-        onfalse_endblock = func->curblock;
+        onfalse_endblock = func->m_curblock;
     } else
         onfalse = nullptr;
 
     /* Merge block were they all merge in to */
-    if (!ontrue || !onfalse || !ontrue_endblock->final || !onfalse_endblock->final)
+    if (!ontrue || !onfalse || !ontrue_endblock->m_final || !onfalse_endblock->m_final)
     {
-        merge = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "endif"));
+        merge = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "endif"));
         if (!merge)
             return false;
         /* add jumps ot the merge block */
-        if (ontrue && !ontrue_endblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(ontrue_endblock, ast_ctx(self), merge))
+        if (ontrue && !ontrue_endblock->m_final && !ir_block_create_jump(ontrue_endblock, self->m_context, merge))
             return false;
-        if (onfalse && !onfalse_endblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(onfalse_endblock, ast_ctx(self), merge))
+        if (onfalse && !onfalse_endblock->m_final && !ir_block_create_jump(onfalse_endblock, self->m_context, merge))
             return false;
 
         /* Now enter the merge block */
-        func->curblock = merge;
+        func->m_curblock = merge;
     }
 
     /* we create the if here, that way all blocks are ordered :)
      */
-    if (!ir_block_create_if(cond, ast_ctx(self), condval,
+    if (!ir_block_create_if(cond, self->m_context, condval,
                             (ontrue  ? ontrue  : merge),
                             (onfalse ? onfalse : merge)))
     {
@@ -2659,7 +2479,7 @@ bool ast_ternary_codegen(ast_ternary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_
     ir_value *trueval, *falseval;
     ir_instr *phi;
 
-    ir_block *cond = func->curblock;
+    ir_block *cond = func->m_curblock;
     ir_block *cond_out = nullptr;
     ir_block *ontrue, *ontrue_out = nullptr;
     ir_block *onfalse, *onfalse_out = nullptr;
@@ -2675,95 +2495,95 @@ bool ast_ternary_codegen(ast_ternary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_
      * may still happen, thus we remember a created ir_value and simply return one
      * if it already exists.
      */
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
 
     /* In the following, contraty to ast_ifthen, we assume both paths exist. */
 
     /* generate the condition */
-    func->curblock = cond;
-    cgen = self->cond->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->cond), func, false, &condval))
+    func->m_curblock = cond;
+    cgen = self->m_cond->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_cond), func, false, &condval))
         return false;
-    cond_out = func->curblock;
+    cond_out = func->m_curblock;
 
     /* try constant folding away the condition */
     if ((folded = fold::cond_ternary(condval, func, self)) != -1)
         return folded;
 
     /* create on-true block */
-    ontrue = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_T"));
+    ontrue = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_T"));
     if (!ontrue)
         return false;
     else
     {
         /* enter the block */
-        func->curblock = ontrue;
+        func->m_curblock = ontrue;
 
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->on_true->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_true), func, false, &trueval))
+        cgen = self->m_on_true->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_on_true), func, false, &trueval))
             return false;
 
-        ontrue_out = func->curblock;
+        ontrue_out = func->m_curblock;
     }
 
     /* create on-false block */
-    onfalse = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_F"));
+    onfalse = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_F"));
     if (!onfalse)
         return false;
     else
     {
         /* enter the block */
-        func->curblock = onfalse;
+        func->m_curblock = onfalse;
 
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->on_false->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_false), func, false, &falseval))
+        cgen = self->m_on_false->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_on_false), func, false, &falseval))
             return false;
 
-        onfalse_out = func->curblock;
+        onfalse_out = func->m_curblock;
     }
 
     /* create merge block */
-    merge = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_out"));
+    merge = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_out"));
     if (!merge)
         return false;
     /* jump to merge block */
-    if (!ir_block_create_jump(ontrue_out, ast_ctx(self), merge))
+    if (!ir_block_create_jump(ontrue_out, self->m_context, merge))
         return false;
-    if (!ir_block_create_jump(onfalse_out, ast_ctx(self), merge))
+    if (!ir_block_create_jump(onfalse_out, self->m_context, merge))
         return false;
 
     /* create if instruction */
-    if (!ir_block_create_if(cond_out, ast_ctx(self), condval, ontrue, onfalse))
+    if (!ir_block_create_if(cond_out, self->m_context, condval, ontrue, onfalse))
         return false;
 
     /* Now enter the merge block */
-    func->curblock = merge;
+    func->m_curblock = merge;
 
     /* Here, now, we need a PHI node
      * but first some sanity checking...
      */
-    if (trueval->vtype != falseval->vtype && trueval->vtype != TYPE_NIL && falseval->vtype != TYPE_NIL) {
+    if (trueval->m_vtype != falseval->m_vtype && trueval->m_vtype != TYPE_NIL && falseval->m_vtype != TYPE_NIL) {
         /* error("ternary with different types on the two sides"); */
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ternary operand types invalid");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ternary operand types invalid");
         return false;
     }
 
     /* create PHI */
-    phi = ir_block_create_phi(merge, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "phi"), self->expression.vtype);
+    phi = ir_block_create_phi(merge, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "phi"), self->m_vtype);
     if (!phi) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: failed to generate phi node");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: failed to generate phi node");
         return false;
     }
     ir_phi_add(phi, ontrue_out,  trueval);
     ir_phi_add(phi, onfalse_out, falseval);
 
-    self->expression.outr = ir_phi_value(phi);
-    *out = self->expression.outr;
+    self->m_outr = ir_phi_value(phi);
+    *out = self->m_outr;
 
     codegen_output_type(self, *out);
 
@@ -2800,11 +2620,11 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
     (void)lvalue;
     (void)out;
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_loop cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_loop cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
         return false;
     }
-    self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
+    self->m_outr = (ir_value*)1;
 
     /* NOTE:
      * Should we ever need some kind of block ordering, better make this function
@@ -2815,22 +2635,22 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
     /* initexpr doesn't get its own block, it's pointless, it could create more blocks
      * anyway if for example it contains a ternary.
      */
-    if (self->initexpr)
+    if (self->m_initexpr)
     {
-        cgen = self->initexpr->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->initexpr), func, false, &dummy))
+        cgen = self->m_initexpr->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_initexpr), func, false, &dummy))
             return false;
     }
 
     /* Store the block from which we enter this chaos */
-    bin = func->curblock;
+    bin = func->m_curblock;
 
     /* The pre-loop condition needs its own block since we
      * need to be able to jump to the start of that expression.
      */
-    if (self->precond)
+    if (self->m_precond)
     {
-        bprecond = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "pre_loop_cond"));
+        bprecond = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "pre_loop_cond"));
         if (!bprecond)
             return false;
 
@@ -2838,14 +2658,14 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         bcontinue = bprecond;
 
         /* enter */
-        func->curblock = bprecond;
+        func->m_curblock = bprecond;
 
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->precond->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->precond), func, false, &precond))
+        cgen = self->m_precond->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_precond), func, false, &precond))
             return false;
 
-        end_bprecond = func->curblock;
+        end_bprecond = func->m_curblock;
     } else {
         bprecond = end_bprecond = nullptr;
     }
@@ -2853,8 +2673,8 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
     /* Now the next blocks won't be ordered nicely, but we need to
      * generate them this early for 'break' and 'continue'.
      */
-    if (self->increment) {
-        bincrement = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "loop_increment"));
+    if (self->m_increment) {
+        bincrement = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "loop_increment"));
         if (!bincrement)
             return false;
         bcontinue = bincrement; /* increment comes before the pre-loop-condition */
@@ -2862,8 +2682,8 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         bincrement = end_bincrement = nullptr;
     }
 
-    if (self->postcond) {
-        bpostcond = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "post_loop_cond"));
+    if (self->m_postcond) {
+        bpostcond = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "post_loop_cond"));
         if (!bpostcond)
             return false;
         bcontinue = bpostcond; /* postcond comes before the increment */
@@ -2871,70 +2691,70 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         bpostcond = end_bpostcond = nullptr;
     }
 
-    bout_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
-    bout = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "after_loop"));
+    bout_id = func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.size();
+    bout = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "after_loop"));
     if (!bout)
         return false;
     bbreak = bout;
 
     /* The loop body... */
-    /* if (self->body) */
+    /* if (self->m_body) */
     {
-        bbody = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "loop_body"));
+        bbody = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "loop_body"));
         if (!bbody)
             return false;
 
         /* enter */
-        func->curblock = bbody;
+        func->m_curblock = bbody;
 
-        func->breakblocks.push_back(bbreak);
+        func->m_breakblocks.push_back(bbreak);
         if (bcontinue)
-            func->continueblocks.push_back(bcontinue);
+            func->m_continueblocks.push_back(bcontinue);
         else
-            func->continueblocks.push_back(bbody);
+            func->m_continueblocks.push_back(bbody);
 
         /* generate */
-        if (self->body) {
-            cgen = self->body->codegen;
-            if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->body), func, false, &dummy))
+        if (self->m_body) {
+            cgen = self->m_body->m_codegen;
+            if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_body), func, false, &dummy))
                 return false;
         }
 
-        end_bbody = func->curblock;
-        func->breakblocks.pop_back();
-        func->continueblocks.pop_back();
+        end_bbody = func->m_curblock;
+        func->m_breakblocks.pop_back();
+        func->m_continueblocks.pop_back();
     }
 
     /* post-loop-condition */
-    if (self->postcond)
+    if (self->m_postcond)
     {
         /* enter */
-        func->curblock = bpostcond;
+        func->m_curblock = bpostcond;
 
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->postcond->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->postcond), func, false, &postcond))
+        cgen = self->m_postcond->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_postcond), func, false, &postcond))
             return false;
 
-        end_bpostcond = func->curblock;
+        end_bpostcond = func->m_curblock;
     }
 
     /* The incrementor */
-    if (self->increment)
+    if (self->m_increment)
     {
         /* enter */
-        func->curblock = bincrement;
+        func->m_curblock = bincrement;
 
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->increment->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->increment), func, false, &dummy))
+        cgen = self->m_increment->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_increment), func, false, &dummy))
             return false;
 
-        end_bincrement = func->curblock;
+        end_bincrement = func->m_curblock;
     }
 
     /* In any case now, we continue from the outgoing block */
-    func->curblock = bout;
+    func->m_curblock = bout;
 
     /* Now all blocks are in place */
     /* From 'bin' we jump to whatever comes first */
@@ -2946,7 +2766,7 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
     else                 tmpblock = bout;
     */
 
-    if (!ir_block_create_jump(bin, ast_ctx(self), tmpblock))
+    if (!ir_block_create_jump(bin, self->m_context, tmpblock))
         return false;
 
     /* From precond */
@@ -2961,12 +2781,12 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         */
 
         onfalse = bout;
-        if (self->pre_not) {
+        if (self->m_pre_not) {
             tmpblock = ontrue;
             ontrue   = onfalse;
             onfalse  = tmpblock;
         }
-        if (!ir_block_create_if(end_bprecond, ast_ctx(self), precond, ontrue, onfalse))
+        if (!ir_block_create_if(end_bprecond, self->m_context, precond, ontrue, onfalse))
             return false;
     }
 
@@ -2977,7 +2797,7 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         else if (bpostcond)  tmpblock = bpostcond;
         else if (bprecond)   tmpblock = bprecond;
         else                 tmpblock = bbody;
-        if (!end_bbody->final && !ir_block_create_jump(end_bbody, ast_ctx(self), tmpblock))
+        if (!end_bbody->m_final && !ir_block_create_jump(end_bbody, self->m_context, tmpblock))
             return false;
     }
 
@@ -2988,7 +2808,7 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         else if (bprecond)   tmpblock = bprecond;
         else if (bbody)      tmpblock = bbody;
         else                 tmpblock = bout;
-        if (!ir_block_create_jump(end_bincrement, ast_ctx(self), tmpblock))
+        if (!ir_block_create_jump(end_bincrement, self->m_context, tmpblock))
             return false;
     }
 
@@ -3005,18 +2825,22 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         */
 
         onfalse = bout;
-        if (self->post_not) {
+        if (self->m_post_not) {
             tmpblock = ontrue;
             ontrue   = onfalse;
             onfalse  = tmpblock;
         }
-        if (!ir_block_create_if(end_bpostcond, ast_ctx(self), postcond, ontrue, onfalse))
+        if (!ir_block_create_if(end_bpostcond, self->m_context, postcond, ontrue, onfalse))
             return false;
     }
 
     /* Move 'bout' to the end */
-    vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, bout_id, 1);
-    vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, bout);
+    algo::shiftback(func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.begin() + bout_id,
+                    func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.end());
+    // FIXME::DELME::
+    //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks[bout_id].release(); // it's a vector<unique_ptr<>>
+    //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.erase(func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.begin() + bout_id);
+    //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.emplace_back(bout);
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -3028,27 +2852,27 @@ bool ast_breakcont_codegen(ast_breakcont *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue,
     *out = nullptr;
 
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "break/continue expression is not an l-value");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "break/continue expression is not an l-value");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_breakcont cannot be reused!");
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_breakcont cannot be reused!");
         return false;
     }
-    self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
+    self->m_outr = (ir_value*)1;
 
-    if (self->is_continue)
-        target = func->continueblocks[func->continueblocks.size()-1-self->levels];
+    if (self->m_is_continue)
+        target = func->m_continueblocks[func->m_continueblocks.size()-1-self->m_levels];
     else
-        target = func->breakblocks[func->breakblocks.size()-1-self->levels];
+        target = func->m_breakblocks[func->m_breakblocks.size()-1-self->m_levels];
 
     if (!target) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "%s is lacking a target block", (self->is_continue ? "continue" : "break"));
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "%s is lacking a target block", (self->m_is_continue ? "continue" : "break"));
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), target))
+    if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, target))
         return false;
     return true;
 }
@@ -3072,91 +2896,95 @@ bool ast_switch_codegen(ast_switch *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
     uint16_t  cmpinstr;
 
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "switch expression is not an l-value");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "switch expression is not an l-value");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_switch cannot be reused!");
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_switch cannot be reused!");
         return false;
     }
-    self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
+    self->m_outr = (ir_value*)1;
 
     (void)lvalue;
     (void)out;
 
-    cgen = self->operand->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->operand), func, false, &irop))
+    cgen = self->m_operand->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_operand), func, false, &irop))
         return false;
 
-    if (self->cases.empty())
+    if (self->m_cases.empty())
         return true;
 
-    cmpinstr = type_eq_instr[irop->vtype];
+    cmpinstr = type_eq_instr[irop->m_vtype];
     if (cmpinstr >= VINSTR_END) {
-        ast_type_to_string(self->operand, typestr, sizeof(typestr));
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "invalid type to perform a switch on: %s", typestr);
+        ast_type_to_string(self->m_operand, typestr, sizeof(typestr));
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "invalid type to perform a switch on: %s", typestr);
         return false;
     }
 
-    bout_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
-    bout = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "after_switch"));
+    bout_id = func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.size();
+    bout = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "after_switch"));
     if (!bout)
         return false;
 
     /* setup the break block */
-    func->breakblocks.push_back(bout);
+    func->m_breakblocks.push_back(bout);
 
     /* Now create all cases */
-    for (auto &it : self->cases) {
+    for (auto &it : self->m_cases) {
         ir_value *cond, *val;
         ir_block *bcase, *bnot;
         size_t bnot_id;
 
         ast_switch_case *swcase = &it;
 
-        if (swcase->value) {
+        if (swcase->m_value) {
             /* A regular case */
             /* generate the condition operand */
-            cgen = swcase->value->codegen;
-            if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(swcase->value), func, false, &val))
+            cgen = swcase->m_value->m_codegen;
+            if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(swcase->m_value), func, false, &val))
                 return false;
             /* generate the condition */
-            cond = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "switch_eq"), cmpinstr, irop, val);
+            cond = ir_block_create_binop(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "switch_eq"), cmpinstr, irop, val);
             if (!cond)
                 return false;
 
-            bcase = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "case"));
-            bnot_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
-            bnot = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "not_case"));
+            bcase = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "case"));
+            bnot_id = func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.size();
+            bnot = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "not_case"));
             if (!bcase || !bnot)
                 return false;
             if (set_def_bfall_to) {
                 set_def_bfall_to = false;
                 def_bfall_to = bcase;
             }
-            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), cond, bcase, bnot))
+            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, cond, bcase, bnot))
                 return false;
 
             /* Make the previous case-end fall through */
-            if (bfall && !bfall->final) {
-                if (!ir_block_create_jump(bfall, ast_ctx(self), bcase))
+            if (bfall && !bfall->m_final) {
+                if (!ir_block_create_jump(bfall, self->m_context, bcase))
                     return false;
             }
 
             /* enter the case */
-            func->curblock = bcase;
-            cgen = swcase->code->codegen;
-            if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)swcase->code, func, false, &dummy))
+            func->m_curblock = bcase;
+            cgen = swcase->m_code->m_codegen;
+            if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)swcase->m_code, func, false, &dummy))
                 return false;
 
             /* remember this block to fall through from */
-            bfall = func->curblock;
+            bfall = func->m_curblock;
 
             /* enter the else and move it down */
-            func->curblock = bnot;
-            vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, bnot_id, 1);
-            vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, bnot);
+            func->m_curblock = bnot;
+            algo::shiftback(func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.begin() + bnot_id,
+                            func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.end());
+            // FIXME::DELME::
+            //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks[bnot_id].release();
+            //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.erase(func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.begin() + bnot_id);
+            //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.emplace_back(bnot);
         } else {
             /* The default case */
             /* Remember where to fall through from: */
@@ -3170,9 +2998,9 @@ bool ast_switch_codegen(ast_switch *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
     }
 
     /* Jump from the last bnot to bout */
-    if (bfall && !bfall->final && !ir_block_create_jump(bfall, ast_ctx(self), bout)) {
+    if (bfall && !bfall->m_final && !ir_block_create_jump(bfall, self->m_context, bout)) {
         /*
-        astwarning(ast_ctx(bfall), WARN_???, "missing break after last case");
+        astwarning(bfall->m_context, WARN_???, "missing break after last case");
         */
         return false;
     }
@@ -3182,39 +3010,43 @@ bool ast_switch_codegen(ast_switch *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
         ir_block *bcase;
 
         /* No need to create an extra block */
-        bcase = func->curblock;
+        bcase = func->m_curblock;
 
         /* Insert the fallthrough jump */
-        if (def_bfall && !def_bfall->final) {
-            if (!ir_block_create_jump(def_bfall, ast_ctx(self), bcase))
+        if (def_bfall && !def_bfall->m_final) {
+            if (!ir_block_create_jump(def_bfall, self->m_context, bcase))
                 return false;
         }
 
         /* Now generate the default code */
-        cgen = def_case->code->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)def_case->code, func, false, &dummy))
+        cgen = def_case->m_code->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)def_case->m_code, func, false, &dummy))
             return false;
 
         /* see if we need to fall through */
-        if (def_bfall_to && !func->curblock->final)
+        if (def_bfall_to && !func->m_curblock->m_final)
         {
-            if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), def_bfall_to))
+            if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, def_bfall_to))
                 return false;
         }
     }
 
     /* Jump from the last bnot to bout */
-    if (!func->curblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), bout))
+    if (!func->m_curblock->m_final && !ir_block_create_jump(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, bout))
         return false;
     /* enter the outgoing block */
-    func->curblock = bout;
+    func->m_curblock = bout;
 
     /* restore the break block */
-    func->breakblocks.pop_back();
+    func->m_breakblocks.pop_back();
 
     /* Move 'bout' to the end, it's nicer */
-    vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, bout_id, 1);
-    vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, bout);
+    algo::shiftback(func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.begin() + bout_id,
+                    func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.end());
+    // FIXME::DELME::
+    //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks[bout_id].release();
+    //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.erase(func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.begin() + bout_id);
+    //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.emplace_back(bout);
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -3223,33 +3055,33 @@ bool ast_label_codegen(ast_label *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
 {
     ir_value *dummy;
 
-    if (self->undefined) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_label never defined");
+    if (self->m_undefined) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_label never defined");
         return false;
     }
 
     *out = nullptr;
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_label cannot be an lvalue");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_label cannot be an lvalue");
         return false;
     }
 
     /* simply create a new block and jump to it */
-    self->irblock = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, self->name);
-    if (!self->irblock) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate label block `%s`", self->name);
+    self->m_irblock = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, self->m_name);
+    if (!self->m_irblock) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "failed to allocate label block `%s`", self->m_name);
         return false;
     }
-    if (!func->curblock->final) {
-        if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->irblock))
+    if (!func->m_curblock->m_final) {
+        if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, self->m_irblock))
             return false;
     }
 
     /* enter the new block */
-    func->curblock = self->irblock;
+    func->m_curblock = self->m_irblock;
 
     /* Generate all the leftover gotos */
-    for (auto &it : self->gotos) {
+    for (auto &it : self->m_gotos) {
         if (!ast_goto_codegen(it, func, false, &dummy))
             return false;
     }
@@ -3261,23 +3093,23 @@ bool ast_goto_codegen(ast_goto *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
 {
     *out = nullptr;
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_goto cannot be an lvalue");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_goto cannot be an lvalue");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->target->irblock) {
-        if (self->irblock_from) {
+    if (self->m_target->m_irblock) {
+        if (self->m_irblock_from) {
             /* we already tried once, this is the callback */
-            self->irblock_from->final = false;
-            if (!ir_block_create_goto(self->irblock_from, ast_ctx(self), self->target->irblock)) {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate goto to `%s`", self->name);
+            self->m_irblock_from->m_final = false;
+            if (!ir_block_create_goto(self->m_irblock_from, self->m_context, self->m_target->m_irblock)) {
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "failed to generate goto to `%s`", self->m_name);
                 return false;
             }
         }
         else
         {
-            if (!ir_block_create_goto(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->target->irblock)) {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate goto to `%s`", self->name);
+            if (!ir_block_create_goto(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, self->m_target->m_irblock)) {
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "failed to generate goto to `%s`", self->m_name);
                 return false;
             }
         }
@@ -3287,9 +3119,9 @@ bool ast_goto_codegen(ast_goto *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         /* the target has not yet been created...
          * close this block in a sneaky way:
          */
-        func->curblock->final = true;
-        self->irblock_from = func->curblock;
-        ast_label_register_goto(self->target, self);
+        func->m_curblock->m_final = true;
+        self->m_irblock_from = func->m_curblock;
+        ast_label_register_goto(self->m_target, self);
     }
 
     return true;
@@ -3303,33 +3135,33 @@ bool ast_state_codegen(ast_state *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
     ir_value *frameval, *thinkval;
 
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (state operation)");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "not an l-value (state operation)");
         return false;
     }
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_state cannot be reused!");
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_state cannot be reused!");
         return false;
     }
     *out = nullptr;
 
-    cgen = self->framenum->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->framenum), func, false, &frameval))
+    cgen = self->m_framenum->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_framenum), func, false, &frameval))
         return false;
     if (!frameval)
         return false;
 
-    cgen = self->nextthink->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->nextthink), func, false, &thinkval))
+    cgen = self->m_nextthink->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_nextthink), func, false, &thinkval))
         return false;
     if (!frameval)
         return false;
 
-    if (!ir_block_create_state_op(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), frameval, thinkval)) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to create STATE instruction");
+    if (!ir_block_create_state_op(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, frameval, thinkval)) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "failed to create STATE instruction");
         return false;
     }
 
-    self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
+    self->m_outr = (ir_value*)1;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -3343,25 +3175,25 @@ bool ast_call_codegen(ast_call *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
 
     /* return values are never lvalues */
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (function call)");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "not an l-value (function call)");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
 
-    cgen = self->func->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->func), func, false, &funval))
+    cgen = self->m_func->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_func), func, false, &funval))
         return false;
     if (!funval)
         return false;
 
     /* parameters */
-    for (auto &it : self->params) {
+    for (auto &it : self->m_params) {
         ir_value *param;
-        cgen = it->codegen;
+        cgen = it->m_codegen;
         if (!(*cgen)(it, func, false, &param))
             return false;
         if (!param)
@@ -3370,22 +3202,22 @@ bool ast_call_codegen(ast_call *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
     }
 
     /* varargs counter */
-    if (self->va_count) {
+    if (self->m_va_count) {
         ir_value   *va_count;
-        ir_builder *builder = func->curblock->owner->owner;
-        cgen = self->va_count->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->va_count), func, false, &va_count))
+        ir_builder *builder = func->m_curblock->m_owner->m_owner;
+        cgen = self->m_va_count->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_va_count), func, false, &va_count))
             return false;
-        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), INSTR_STORE_F,
+        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, INSTR_STORE_F,
                                       ir_builder_get_va_count(builder), va_count))
         {
             return false;
         }
     }
 
-    callinstr = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+    callinstr = ir_block_create_call(func->m_curblock, self->m_context,
                                      ast_function_label(func, "call"),
-                                     funval, !!(self->func->flags & AST_FLAG_NORETURN));
+                                     funval, !!(self->m_func->m_flags & AST_FLAG_NORETURN));
     if (!callinstr)
         return false;
 
@@ -3393,7 +3225,7 @@ bool ast_call_codegen(ast_call *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         ir_call_param(callinstr, it);
 
     *out = ir_call_value(callinstr);
-    self->expression.outr = *out;
+    self->m_outr = *out;
 
     codegen_output_type(self, *out);
 
diff --git a/ast.h b/ast.h
index 09f901a30542d539a5e2a2f2c375bb7db7103921..354ce05ee48690df0e1ff75e70c2ff84d35ad9cb 100644 (file)
--- a/ast.h
+++ b/ast.h
@@ -93,9 +93,7 @@ enum {
     TYPE_ast_state        /* 22 */
 };
 
-#define ast_istype(x, t) ( ((ast_node*)x)->nodetype == (TYPE_##t) )
-#define ast_ctx(node) (((ast_node*)(node))->context)
-#define ast_side_effects(node) (((ast_node*)(node))->side_effects)
+#define ast_istype(x, t) ( (x)->m_node_type == (TYPE_##t) )
 
 /* Node interface with common components
  */
@@ -103,25 +101,32 @@ typedef void ast_node_delete(ast_node*);
 
 struct ast_node
 {
-    lex_ctx_t context;
+    ast_node() = delete;
+    ast_node(lex_ctx_t, int nodetype);
+    virtual ~ast_node();
+
+    lex_ctx_t m_context;
     /* I don't feel comfortable using keywords like 'delete' as names... */
-    ast_node_delete *destroy;
-    int              nodetype;
-    /* keep: if a node contains this node, 'keep'
+    int              m_node_type;
+    /* keep_node: if a node contains this node, 'keep_node'
      * prevents its dtor from destroying this node as well.
      */
-    bool             keep;
-    bool             side_effects;
+    bool             m_keep_node;
+    bool             m_side_effects;
+
+    void propagate_side_effects(ast_node *other) const;
 };
 
-#define ast_delete(x) (*( ((ast_node*)(x))->destroy ))((ast_node*)(x))
-#define ast_unref(x) do                \
-{                                      \
-    if (! (((ast_node*)(x))->keep) ) { \
-        ast_delete(x);                 \
-    }                                  \
+#define ast_unref(x) do        \
+{                              \
+    if (! (x)->m_keep_node ) { \
+        delete (x);            \
+    }                          \
 } while(0)
 
+enum class ast_copy_type_t { value };
+static const ast_copy_type_t ast_copy_type = ast_copy_type_t::value;
+
 /* Expression interface
  *
  * Any expression or block returns an ir_value, and needs
@@ -141,29 +146,37 @@ typedef bool ast_expression_codegen(ast_expression*,
  * type `expression`, so the ast_ident's codegen would search for
  * variables through the environment (or functions, constants...).
  */
-struct ast_expression {
-    ast_expression() {}
+struct ast_expression : ast_node {
+    ast_expression() = delete;
+    ast_expression(lex_ctx_t ctx, int nodetype, qc_type vtype);
+    ast_expression(lex_ctx_t ctx, int nodetype);
+    ~ast_expression();
+    ast_expression(ast_copy_type_t, int nodetype, const ast_expression&);
+    ast_expression(ast_copy_type_t, const ast_expression&);
+
+    static ast_expression *shallow_type(lex_ctx_t ctx, qc_type vtype);
+
+    bool compare_type(const ast_expression &other) const;
+    void adopt_type(const ast_expression &other);
 
-    ast_node                node;
-    ast_expression_codegen *codegen;
-    int                     vtype;
-    ast_expression         *next;
+    qc_type                 m_vtype = TYPE_VOID;
+    ast_expression         *m_next = nullptr;
     /* arrays get a member-count */
-    size_t                  count;
-    std::vector<ast_value*> params;
+    size_t                  m_count = 0;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ast_value>> m_type_params;
 
-    ast_flag_t              flags;
+    ast_flag_t              m_flags = 0;
     /* void foo(string...) gets varparam set as a restriction
      * for variadic parameters
      */
-    ast_expression         *varparam;
+    ast_expression         *m_varparam = nullptr;
     /* The codegen functions should store their output values
      * so we can call it multiple times without re-evaluating.
      * Store lvalue and rvalue seperately though. So that
      * ast_entfield for example can generate both if required.
      */
-    ir_value               *outl;
-    ir_value               *outr;
+    ir_value               *m_outl = nullptr;
+    ir_value               *m_outr = nullptr;
 };
 
 /* Value
@@ -174,72 +187,62 @@ struct ast_expression {
  * is like creating a 'float foo', foo serving as the type's name.
  */
 union basic_value_t {
-    qcfloat_t vfloat;
-    int vint;
-    vec3_t vvec;
-    const char *vstring;
-    int ventity;
+    qcfloat_t     vfloat;
+    int           vint;
+    vec3_t        vvec;
+    const char   *vstring;
+    int           ventity;
     ast_function *vfunc;
-    ast_value *vfield;
+    ast_value    *vfield;
 };
 
-struct ast_value
+struct ast_value : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
+    ast_value() = delete;
+    ast_value(lex_ctx_t ctx, const std::string &name, qc_type qctype);
+    ~ast_value();
 
-    const char *name;
-    const char *desc;
+    ast_value(ast_copy_type_t, const ast_expression&, const std::string&);
+    ast_value(ast_copy_type_t, const ast_value&);
+    ast_value(ast_copy_type_t, const ast_value&, const std::string&);
 
-    const char *argcounter;
+    void add_param(ast_value*);
 
-    int cvq;     /* const/var qualifier */
-    bool isfield; /* this declares a field */
-    bool isimm;   /* an immediate, not just const */
-    bool hasvalue;
-    bool inexact; /* inexact coming from folded expression */
-    basic_value_t constval;
+    std::string m_name;
+    std::string m_desc;
+
+    const char *m_argcounter = nullptr;
+
+    int m_cvq = CV_NONE;     /* const/var qualifier */
+    bool m_isfield = false; /* this declares a field */
+    bool m_isimm = false;   /* an immediate, not just const */
+    bool m_hasvalue = false;
+    bool m_inexact = false; /* inexact coming from folded expression */
+    basic_value_t m_constval;
     /* for TYPE_ARRAY we have an optional vector
      * of constants when an initializer list
      * was provided.
      */
-    std::vector<basic_value_t> initlist;
+    std::vector<basic_value_t> m_initlist;
 
     /* usecount for the parser */
-    size_t uses;
+    size_t m_uses = 0;
 
-    ir_value *ir_v;
-    ir_value **ir_values;
-    size_t ir_value_count;
+    ir_value *m_ir_v = nullptr;
+    ir_value **m_ir_values = nullptr;
+    size_t m_ir_value_count = 0;
 
     /* ONLY for arrays in progs version up to 6 */
-    ast_value *setter;
-    ast_value *getter;
+    ast_value *m_setter = nullptr;
+    ast_value *m_getter = nullptr;
 
 
-    bool intrinsic; /* true if associated with intrinsic */
+    bool m_intrinsic = false; /* true if associated with intrinsic */
 };
 
-ast_value* ast_value_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, int qctype);
-ast_value* ast_value_copy(const ast_value *self);
-/* This will NOT delete an underlying ast_function */
-void ast_value_delete(ast_value*);
-
-bool ast_value_set_name(ast_value*, const char *name);
-
-/*
-bool ast_value_codegen(ast_value*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
-bool ast_local_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_function *func, bool isparam);
-*/
-
 bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield);
 
-void ast_value_params_add(ast_value*, ast_value*);
-
-bool ast_compare_type(ast_expression *a, ast_expression *b);
-ast_expression* ast_type_copy(lex_ctx_t ctx, const ast_expression *ex);
-#define ast_type_adopt(a, b) ast_type_adopt_impl((ast_expression*)(a), (ast_expression*)(b))
-void ast_type_adopt_impl(ast_expression *self, const ast_expression *other);
-void ast_type_to_string(ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsize);
+void ast_type_to_string(const ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsize);
 
 enum ast_binary_ref {
     AST_REF_NONE  = 0,
@@ -253,34 +256,36 @@ enum ast_binary_ref {
  *
  * A value-returning binary expression.
  */
-struct ast_binary
+struct ast_binary : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    int op;
-    ast_expression *left;
-    ast_expression *right;
-    ast_binary_ref refs;
-    bool right_first;
+    ast_binary() = delete;
+    ast_binary(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op, ast_expression *l, ast_expression *r);
+    ~ast_binary();
+
+    int m_op;
+    ast_expression *m_left;
+    ast_expression *m_right;
+    ast_binary_ref m_refs;
+    bool m_right_first;
 };
-ast_binary* ast_binary_new(lex_ctx_t    ctx,
-                           int        op,
-                           ast_expression *left,
-                           ast_expression *right);
 
 /* Binstore
  *
  * An assignment including a binary expression with the source as left operand.
  * Eg. a += b; is a binstore { INSTR_STORE, INSTR_ADD, a, b }
  */
-struct ast_binstore
+struct ast_binstore : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    int opstore;
-    int opbin;
-    ast_expression *dest;
-    ast_expression *source;
+    ast_binstore() = delete;
+    ast_binstore(lex_ctx_t ctx, int storeop, int mathop, ast_expression *l, ast_expression *r);
+    ~ast_binstore();
+
+    int m_opstore;
+    int m_opbin;
+    ast_expression *m_dest;
+    ast_expression *m_source;
     /* for &~= which uses the destination in a binary in source we can use this */
-    bool keep_dest;
+    bool m_keep_dest;
 };
 ast_binstore* ast_binstore_new(lex_ctx_t    ctx,
                                int        storeop,
@@ -292,15 +297,16 @@ ast_binstore* ast_binstore_new(lex_ctx_t    ctx,
  *
  * Regular unary expressions: not,neg
  */
-struct ast_unary
+struct ast_unary : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    int op;
-    ast_expression *operand;
+    ast_unary() = delete;
+    ~ast_unary();
+    int m_op;
+    ast_expression *m_operand;
+    static ast_unary* make(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op, ast_expression *expr);
+private:
+    ast_unary(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op, ast_expression *expr);
 };
-ast_unary* ast_unary_new(lex_ctx_t ctx,
-                         int op,
-                         ast_expression *expr);
 
 /* Return
  *
@@ -308,13 +314,13 @@ ast_unary* ast_unary_new(lex_ctx_t ctx,
  * will refuse to create further instructions.
  * This should be honored by the parser.
  */
-struct ast_return
+struct ast_return : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    ast_expression *operand;
+    ast_return() = delete;
+    ast_return(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *expr);
+    ~ast_return();
+    ast_expression *m_operand;
 };
-ast_return* ast_return_new(lex_ctx_t ctx,
-                           ast_expression *expr);
 
 /* Entity-field
  *
@@ -329,34 +335,37 @@ ast_return* ast_return_new(lex_ctx_t ctx,
  * For this we will have to extend the codegen() functions with
  * a flag saying whether or not we need an L or an R-value.
  */
-struct ast_entfield
+struct ast_entfield : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    /* The entity can come from an expression of course. */
-    ast_expression *entity;
-    /* As can the field, it just must result in a value of TYPE_FIELD */
-    ast_expression *field;
+    ast_entfield() = delete;
+    ast_entfield(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field);
+    ast_entfield(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field, const ast_expression *outtype);
+    ~ast_entfield();
+    // The entity can come from an expression of course.
+    ast_expression *m_entity;
+    // As can the field, it just must result in a value of TYPE_FIELD
+    ast_expression *m_field;
 };
-ast_entfield* ast_entfield_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field);
-ast_entfield* ast_entfield_new_force(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field, const ast_expression *outtype);
 
 /* Member access:
  *
  * For now used for vectors. If we get structs or unions
  * we can have them handled here as well.
  */
-struct ast_member
+struct ast_member : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    ast_expression *owner;
-    unsigned int field;
-    const char *name;
-    bool rvalue;
-};
-ast_member* ast_member_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *owner, unsigned int field, const char *name);
-void ast_member_delete(ast_member*);
-bool ast_member_set_name(ast_member*, const char *name);
+    static ast_member *make(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *owner, unsigned int field, const std::string &name);
+    ~ast_member();
 
+    ast_expression *m_owner;
+    unsigned int m_field;
+    std::string m_name;
+    bool m_rvalue;
+
+private:
+    ast_member() = delete;
+    ast_member(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *owner, unsigned int field, const std::string &name);
+};
 
 /* Array index access:
  *
@@ -368,39 +377,43 @@ bool ast_member_set_name(ast_member*, const char *name);
  * In any case, accessing an element via a compiletime-constant index will
  * result in quick access to that variable.
  */
-struct ast_array_index
+struct ast_array_index : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    ast_expression *array;
-    ast_expression *index;
+    static ast_array_index* make(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *array, ast_expression *index);
+    ~ast_array_index();
+    ast_expression *m_array;
+    ast_expression *m_index;
+private:
+    ast_array_index() = delete;
+    ast_array_index(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *array, ast_expression *index);
 };
-ast_array_index* ast_array_index_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *array, ast_expression *index);
 
 /* Vararg pipe node:
  *
  * copy all varargs starting from a specific index
  */
-struct ast_argpipe
+struct ast_argpipe : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    ast_expression *index;
+    ast_argpipe() = delete;
+    ast_argpipe(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *index);
+    ~ast_argpipe();
+    ast_expression *m_index;
 };
-ast_argpipe* ast_argpipe_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *index);
 
 /* Store
  *
  * Stores left<-right and returns left.
  * Specialized binary expression node
  */
-struct ast_store
+struct ast_store : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    int op;
-    ast_expression *dest;
-    ast_expression *source;
+    ast_store() = delete;
+    ast_store(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op, ast_expression *d, ast_expression *s);
+    ~ast_store();
+    int m_op;
+    ast_expression *m_dest;
+    ast_expression *m_source;
 };
-ast_store* ast_store_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
-                         ast_expression *d, ast_expression *s);
 
 /* If
  *
@@ -413,15 +426,16 @@ ast_store* ast_store_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
  * output field though. For ternary expressions an ast_ternary will be
  * added.
  */
-struct ast_ifthen
+struct ast_ifthen : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    ast_expression *cond;
+    ast_ifthen() = delete;
+    ast_ifthen(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *ontrue, ast_expression *onfalse);
+    ~ast_ifthen();
+    ast_expression *m_cond;
     /* It's all just 'expressions', since an ast_block is one too. */
-    ast_expression *on_true;
-    ast_expression *on_false;
+    ast_expression *m_on_true;
+    ast_expression *m_on_false;
 };
-ast_ifthen* ast_ifthen_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *ontrue, ast_expression *onfalse);
 
 /* Ternary expressions...
  *
@@ -436,15 +450,16 @@ ast_ifthen* ast_ifthen_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *
  * This is the only ast_node beside ast_value which contains
  * an ir_value. Theoretically we don't need to remember it though.
  */
-struct ast_ternary
+struct ast_ternary : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    ast_expression *cond;
+    ast_ternary() = delete;
+    ast_ternary(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *ontrue, ast_expression *onfalse);
+    ~ast_ternary();
+    ast_expression *m_cond;
     /* It's all just 'expressions', since an ast_block is one too. */
-    ast_expression *on_true;
-    ast_expression *on_false;
+    ast_expression *m_on_true;
+    ast_expression *m_on_false;
 };
-ast_ternary* ast_ternary_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *ontrue, ast_expression *onfalse);
 
 /* A general loop node
  *
@@ -469,37 +484,37 @@ continue:      // a 'continue' will jump here
     {inc};
 }
  */
-struct ast_loop
+struct ast_loop : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    ast_expression *initexpr;
-    ast_expression *precond;
-    ast_expression *postcond;
-    ast_expression *increment;
-    ast_expression *body;
+    ast_loop() = delete;
+    ast_loop(lex_ctx_t ctx,
+             ast_expression *initexpr,
+             ast_expression *precond, bool pre_not,
+             ast_expression *postcond, bool post_not,
+             ast_expression *increment,
+             ast_expression *body);
+    ~ast_loop();
+    ast_expression *m_initexpr;
+    ast_expression *m_precond;
+    ast_expression *m_postcond;
+    ast_expression *m_increment;
+    ast_expression *m_body;
     /* For now we allow a seperate flag on whether or not the condition
      * is supposed to be true or false.
      * That way, the parser can generate a 'while not(!x)' for `while(x)`
      * if desired, which is useful for the new -f{true,false}-empty-strings
      * flag.
      */
-    bool pre_not;
-    bool post_not;
+    bool m_pre_not;
+    bool m_post_not;
 };
-ast_loop* ast_loop_new(lex_ctx_t ctx,
-                       ast_expression *initexpr,
-                       ast_expression *precond, bool pre_not,
-                       ast_expression *postcond, bool post_not,
-                       ast_expression *increment,
-                       ast_expression *body);
 
 /* Break/Continue
  */
-struct ast_breakcont
+struct ast_breakcont : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    bool is_continue;
-    unsigned int levels;
+    bool         m_is_continue;
+    unsigned int m_levels;
 };
 ast_breakcont* ast_breakcont_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, bool iscont, unsigned int levels);
 
@@ -514,15 +529,14 @@ ast_breakcont* ast_breakcont_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, bool iscont, unsigned int levels
  * TODO: Ticket #20
  */
 struct ast_switch_case {
-    ast_expression *value; /* #20 will replace this */
-    ast_expression *code;
+    ast_expression *m_value; /* #20 will replace this */
+    ast_expression *m_code;
 };
 
-struct ast_switch
+struct ast_switch : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    ast_expression *operand;
-    std::vector<ast_switch_case> cases;
+    ast_expression *m_operand;
+    std::vector<ast_switch_case> m_cases;
 };
 
 ast_switch* ast_switch_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *op);
@@ -531,15 +545,14 @@ ast_switch* ast_switch_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *op);
  *
  * Introduce a label which can be used together with 'goto'
  */
-struct ast_label
+struct ast_label : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    const char *name;
-    ir_block *irblock;
-    std::vector<ast_goto*> gotos;
+    const char *m_name;
+    ir_block *m_irblock;
+    std::vector<ast_goto*> m_gotos;
 
     /* means it has not yet been defined */
-    bool undefined;
+    bool m_undefined;
 };
 
 ast_label* ast_label_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, bool undefined);
@@ -548,12 +561,11 @@ ast_label* ast_label_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, bool undefined);
  *
  * Go to a label, the label node is filled in at a later point!
  */
-struct ast_goto
+struct ast_goto : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    const char *name;
-    ast_label *target;
-    ir_block *irblock_from;
+    const char *m_name;
+    ast_label *m_target;
+    ir_block *m_irblock_from;
 };
 
 ast_goto* ast_goto_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name);
@@ -563,11 +575,10 @@ void ast_goto_set_label(ast_goto*, ast_label*);
  *
  * For frame/think state updates: void foo() [framenum, nextthink] {}
  */
-struct ast_state
+struct ast_state : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    ast_expression *framenum;
-    ast_expression *nextthink;
+    ast_expression *m_framenum;
+    ast_expression *m_nextthink;
 };
 ast_state* ast_state_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *frame, ast_expression *think);
 void ast_state_delete(ast_state*);
@@ -582,12 +593,11 @@ void ast_state_delete(ast_state*);
  * Additionally it contains a list of ast_expressions as parameters.
  * Since calls can return values, an ast_call is also an ast_expression.
  */
-struct ast_call
+struct ast_call : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-    ast_expression *func;
-    std::vector<ast_expression *> params;
-    ast_expression *va_count;
+    ast_expression *m_func;
+    std::vector<ast_expression *> m_params;
+    ast_expression *m_va_count;
 };
 ast_call* ast_call_new(lex_ctx_t ctx,
                        ast_expression *funcexpr);
@@ -596,13 +606,11 @@ bool ast_call_check_types(ast_call*, ast_expression *this_func_va_type);
 /* Blocks
  *
  */
-struct ast_block
+struct ast_block : ast_expression
 {
-    ast_expression expression;
-
-    std::vector<ast_value*> locals;
-    std::vector<ast_expression*> exprs;
-    std::vector<ast_expression*> collect;
+    std::vector<ast_value*>      m_locals;
+    std::vector<ast_expression*> m_exprs;
+    std::vector<ast_expression*> m_collect;
 };
 ast_block* ast_block_new(lex_ctx_t ctx);
 void ast_block_delete(ast_block*);
@@ -621,39 +629,37 @@ bool GMQCC_WARN ast_block_add_expr(ast_block*, ast_expression*);
  * pointers could just work with a name. However, this way could be
  * more flexible, and adds no real complexity.
  */
-struct ast_function
+struct ast_function : ast_node
 {
-    ast_node node;
-
-    ast_value *vtype;
-    const char *name;
+    ast_value  *m_function_type;
+    const char *m_name;
 
-    int builtin;
+    int m_builtin;
 
     /* list of used-up names for statics without the count suffix */
-    std::vector<char*> static_names;
+    std::vector<char*> m_static_names;
     /* number of static variables, by convention this includes the
      * ones without the count-suffix - remember this when dealing
      * with savegames. uint instead of size_t as %zu in printf is
      * C99, so no windows support. */
-    unsigned int static_count;
+    unsigned int m_static_count;
 
-    ir_function *ir_func;
-    ir_block *curblock;
-    std::vector<ir_block*> breakblocks;
-    std::vector<ir_block*> continueblocks;
+    ir_function *m_ir_func;
+    ir_block *m_curblock;
+    std::vector<ir_block*> m_breakblocks;
+    std::vector<ir_block*> m_continueblocks;
 
-    size_t labelcount;
+    size_t m_labelcount;
     /* in order for thread safety - for the optional
      * channel abesed multithreading... keeping a buffer
      * here to use in ast_function_label.
      */
-    char labelbuf[64];
-    std::vector<ast_block*> blocks;
-    ast_value *varargs;
-    ast_value *argc;
-    ast_value *fixedparams;
-    ast_value *return_value;
+    char m_labelbuf[64];
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ast_block>> m_blocks;
+    ast_value *m_varargs;
+    ast_value *m_argc;
+    ast_value *m_fixedparams;
+    ast_value *m_return_value;
 };
 ast_function* ast_function_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, ast_value *vtype);
 /* This will NOT delete the underlying ast_value */
index 2f55535c32d2b4d5e2c04d685600418170f9dde4..645ad257042b5973c20d4b08e5701e7be9e812a0 100644 (file)
--- a/code.cpp
+++ b/code.cpp
@@ -106,35 +106,39 @@ void code_pop_statement(code_t *code)
     code->columnnums.pop_back();
 }
 
-code_t *code_init() {
+void *code_t::operator new(std::size_t bytes) {
+  return mem_a(bytes);
+}
+
+void code_t::operator delete(void *ptr) {
+  mem_d(ptr);
+}
+
+code_t::code_t()
+{
     static lex_ctx_t                empty_ctx       = {0, 0, 0};
     static prog_section_function_t  empty_function  = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}};
     static prog_section_statement_t empty_statement = {0,{0},{0},{0}};
     static prog_section_def_t       empty_def       = {0, 0, 0};
 
-    code_t *code       = (code_t*)mem_a(sizeof(code_t));
-    int     i          = 0;
+    string_cache = util_htnew(OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_OVERLAP_STRINGS) ? 0x100 : 1024);
 
-    memset(code, 0, sizeof(code_t));
-    code->entfields    = 0;
-    code->string_cache = util_htnew(OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_OVERLAP_STRINGS) ? 0x100 : 1024);
+    // The way progs.dat is suppose to work is odd, there needs to be
+    // some null (empty) statements, functions, and 28 globals
+    globals.insert(globals.begin(), 28, 0);
 
-    /*
-     * The way progs.dat is suppose to work is odd, there needs to be
-     * some null (empty) statements, functions, and 28 globals
-     */
-    for(; i < 28; i++)
-        code->globals.push_back(0);
+    chars.push_back('\0');
+    functions.push_back(empty_function);
 
-    code->chars.push_back('\0');
-    code->functions.push_back(empty_function);
+    code_push_statement(this, &empty_statement, empty_ctx);
 
-    code_push_statement(code, &empty_statement, empty_ctx);
-
-    code->defs.push_back(empty_def);
-    code->fields.push_back(empty_def);
+    defs.push_back(empty_def);
+    fields.push_back(empty_def);
+}
 
-    return code;
+code_t::~code_t()
+{
+    util_htdel(string_cache);
 }
 
 void *code_util_str_htgeth(hash_table_t *ht, const char *key, size_t bin);
@@ -342,8 +346,3 @@ bool code_write(code_t *code, const char *filename, const char *lnofile) {
     code_stats(filename, lnofile, code, &code_header);
     return true;
 }
-
-void code_cleanup(code_t *code) {
-    util_htdel(code->string_cache);
-    mem_d(code);
-}
index dab7436a4ee60641358bfca6fb51c9d2c0463c46..0f861171cbc7ec4f5c7d7f820425b989f3dec234 100644 (file)
--- a/fold.cpp
+++ b/fold.cpp
@@ -535,10 +535,10 @@ static GMQCC_INLINE void sfloat_init(sfloat_state_t *state) {
  * This file is thus, split into two parts.
  */
 
-#define isfloat(X)      (((ast_expression*)(X))->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
-#define isvector(X)     (((ast_expression*)(X))->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
-#define isstring(X)     (((ast_expression*)(X))->vtype == TYPE_STRING)
-#define isarray(X)      (((ast_expression*)(X))->vtype == TYPE_ARRAY)
+#define isfloat(X)      (((ast_expression*)(X))->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
+#define isvector(X)     (((ast_expression*)(X))->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+#define isstring(X)     (((ast_expression*)(X))->m_vtype == TYPE_STRING)
+#define isarray(X)      (((ast_expression*)(X))->m_vtype == TYPE_ARRAY)
 #define isfloats(X,Y)   (isfloat  (X) && isfloat (Y))
 
 /*
@@ -858,15 +858,15 @@ end:
 }
 
 qcfloat_t fold::immvalue_float(ast_value *value) {
-    return value->constval.vfloat;
+    return value->m_constval.vfloat;
 }
 
 vec3_t fold::immvalue_vector(ast_value *value) {
-    return value->constval.vvec;
+    return value->m_constval.vvec;
 }
 
 const char *fold::immvalue_string(ast_value *value) {
-    return value->constval.vstring;
+    return value->m_constval.vstring;
 }
 
 lex_ctx_t fold::ctx() {
@@ -878,32 +878,32 @@ lex_ctx_t fold::ctx() {
 }
 
 bool fold::immediate_true(ast_value *v) {
-    switch (v->expression.vtype) {
+    switch (v->m_vtype) {
         case TYPE_FLOAT:
-            return !!v->constval.vfloat;
+            return !!v->m_constval.vfloat;
         case TYPE_INTEGER:
-            return !!v->constval.vint;
+            return !!v->m_constval.vint;
         case TYPE_VECTOR:
             if (OPTS_FLAG(CORRECT_LOGIC))
-                return vec3_pbool(v->constval.vvec);
-            return !!(v->constval.vvec.x);
+                return vec3_pbool(v->m_constval.vvec);
+            return !!(v->m_constval.vvec.x);
         case TYPE_STRING:
-            if (!v->constval.vstring)
+            if (!v->m_constval.vstring)
                 return false;
             if (OPTS_FLAG(TRUE_EMPTY_STRINGS))
                 return true;
-            return !!v->constval.vstring[0];
+            return !!v->m_constval.vstring[0];
         default:
             compile_error(ctx(), "internal error: fold_immediate_true on invalid type");
             break;
     }
-    return !!v->constval.vfunc;
+    return !!v->m_constval.vfunc;
 }
 
 /* Handy macros to determine if an ast_value can be constant folded. */
 #define fold_can_1(X)  \
-    (ast_istype(((ast_expression*)(X)), ast_value) && (X)->hasvalue && ((X)->cvq == CV_CONST) && \
-                ((ast_expression*)(X))->vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION)
+    (ast_istype(((ast_expression*)(X)), ast_value) && (X)->m_hasvalue && ((X)->m_cvq == CV_CONST) && \
+                ((ast_expression*)(X))->m_vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION)
 
 #define fold_can_2(X, Y) (fold_can_1(X) && fold_can_1(Y))
 
@@ -938,8 +938,8 @@ bool fold::generate(ir_builder *ir) {
         if (!ast_global_codegen((cur = it), ir, false)) goto err;
     return true;
 err:
-    con_out("failed to generate global %s\n", cur->name);
-    ir_builder_delete(ir);
+    con_out("failed to generate global %s\n", cur->m_name);
+    delete ir;
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -957,14 +957,14 @@ fold::~fold() {
 
 ast_expression *fold::constgen_float(qcfloat_t value, bool inexact) {
     for (auto &it : m_imm_float)
-        if (!memcmp(&it->constval.vfloat, &value, sizeof(qcfloat_t)))
+        if (!memcmp(&it->m_constval.vfloat, &value, sizeof(qcfloat_t)))
             return (ast_expression*)it;
 
     ast_value *out  = ast_value_new(ctx(), "#IMMEDIATE", TYPE_FLOAT);
-    out->cvq = CV_CONST;
-    out->hasvalue = true;
-    out->inexact = inexact;
-    out->constval.vfloat = value;
+    out->m_cvq = CV_CONST;
+    out->m_hasvalue = true;
+    out->m_inexact = inexact;
+    out->m_constval.vfloat = value;
 
     m_imm_float.push_back(out);
 
@@ -973,13 +973,13 @@ ast_expression *fold::constgen_float(qcfloat_t value, bool inexact) {
 
 ast_expression *fold::constgen_vector(vec3_t value) {
     for (auto &it : m_imm_vector)
-        if (vec3_cmp(it->constval.vvec, value))
+        if (vec3_cmp(it->m_constval.vvec, value))
             return (ast_expression*)it;
 
     ast_value *out = ast_value_new(ctx(), "#IMMEDIATE", TYPE_VECTOR);
-    out->cvq = CV_CONST;
-    out->hasvalue = true;
-    out->constval.vvec = value;
+    out->m_cvq = CV_CONST;
+    out->m_hasvalue = true;
+    out->m_constval.vvec = value;
 
     m_imm_vector.push_back(out);
 
@@ -998,15 +998,15 @@ ast_expression *fold::constgen_string(const char *str, bool translate) {
         char name[32];
         util_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "dotranslate_%zu", m_parser->translated++);
         out = ast_value_new(ctx(), name, TYPE_STRING);
-        out->expression.flags |= AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF; /* def needs to be included for translatables */
+        out->m_flags |= AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF; /* def needs to be included for translatables */
     } else {
         out = ast_value_new(ctx(), "#IMMEDIATE", TYPE_STRING);
     }
 
-    out->cvq = CV_CONST;
-    out->hasvalue = true;
-    out->isimm = true;
-    out->constval.vstring = parser_strdup(str);
+    out->m_cvq = CV_CONST;
+    out->m_hasvalue = true;
+    out->m_isimm = true;
+    out->m_constval.vstring = parser_strdup(str);
 
     m_imm_string.push_back(out);
     util_htseth(table, str, hash, out);
@@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ inexact_possible:
 bool fold::check_inexact_float(ast_value *a, ast_value *b) {
     if (!OPTS_WARN(WARN_INEXACT_COMPARES))
         return false;
-    if (!a->inexact && !b->inexact)
+    if (!a->m_inexact && !b->m_inexact)
         return false;
     return compile_warning(ctx(), WARN_INEXACT_COMPARES, "inexact value in comparison");
 }
@@ -1070,8 +1070,8 @@ ast_expression *fold::op_mul_vec(vec3_t vec, ast_value *sel, const char *set) {
         ast_expression *out;
         ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_VECTOR_COMPONENTS];
         out = (ast_expression*)ast_member_new(ctx(), (ast_expression*)sel, set[0]-'x', nullptr);
-        out->node.keep = false;
-        ((ast_member*)out)->rvalue = true;
+        out->m_keep_node = false;
+        ((ast_member*)out)->m_rvalue = true;
         if (x != -1.0f)
             return (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx(), INSTR_MUL_F, constgen_float(x, false), out);
     }
@@ -1374,7 +1374,7 @@ ast_expression *fold::op_length(ast_value *a) {
     if (fold_can_1(a) && isstring(a))
         return constgen_float(strlen(immvalue_string(a)), false);
     if (isarray(a))
-        return constgen_float(a->initlist.size(), false);
+        return constgen_float(a->m_initlist.size(), false);
     return nullptr;
 }
 
@@ -1526,18 +1526,18 @@ ast_expression *fold::intrinsic(const char *intrinsic, ast_expression **arg) {
 #undef fold_can_1
 #undef fold_can_2
 
-#define isfloat(X)              ((X)->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
-/*#define isstring(X)             ((X)->vtype == TYPE_STRING)*/
-/*#define isvector(X)             ((X)->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)*/
-#define fold_can_1(X)           ((X)->hasvalue && (X)->cvq == CV_CONST)
+#define isfloat(X)              ((X)->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
+/*#define isstring(X)             ((X)->m_vtype == TYPE_STRING)*/
+/*#define isvector(X)             ((X)->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)*/
+#define fold_can_1(X)           ((X)->m_hasvalue && (X)->m_cvq == CV_CONST)
 /*#define fold_can_2(X,Y)         (fold_can_1(X) && fold_can_1(Y))*/
 
 qcfloat_t fold::immvalue_float(ir_value *value) {
-    return value->constval.vfloat;
+    return value->m_constval.vfloat;
 }
 
 vec3_t fold::immvalue_vector(ir_value *value) {
-    return value->constval.vvec;
+    return value->m_constval.vvec;
 }
 
 ast_expression *fold::superfluous(ast_expression *left, ast_expression *right, int op) {
@@ -1612,10 +1612,10 @@ int fold::cond(ir_value *condval, ast_function *func, ast_ifthen *branch) {
         ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
         ir_block               *elide;
         ir_value               *dummy;
-        bool                    istrue  = (immvalue_float(condval) != 0.0f && branch->on_true);
-        bool                    isfalse = (immvalue_float(condval) == 0.0f && branch->on_false);
-        ast_expression         *path    = (istrue)  ? branch->on_true  :
-                                          (isfalse) ? branch->on_false : nullptr;
+        bool                    istrue  = (immvalue_float(condval) != 0.0f && branch->m_on_true);
+        bool                    isfalse = (immvalue_float(condval) == 0.0f && branch->m_on_false);
+        ast_expression         *path    = (istrue)  ? branch->m_on_true  :
+                                          (isfalse) ? branch->m_on_false : nullptr;
         if (!path) {
             /*
              * no path to take implies that the evaluation is if(0) and there
@@ -1625,17 +1625,17 @@ int fold::cond(ir_value *condval, ast_function *func, ast_ifthen *branch) {
             return true;
         }
 
-        if (!(elide = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(branch), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, ((istrue) ? "ontrue" : "onfalse")))))
+        if (!(elide = ir_function_create_block(branch->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, ((istrue) ? "ontrue" : "onfalse")))))
             return false;
-        if (!(*(cgen = path->codegen))((ast_expression*)path, func, false, &dummy))
+        if (!(*(cgen = path->m_codegen))((ast_expression*)path, func, false, &dummy))
             return false;
-        if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(branch), elide))
+        if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->m_curblock, branch->m_context, elide))
             return false;
         /*
          * now the branch has been eliminated and the correct block for the constant evaluation
          * is expanded into the current block for the function.
          */
-        func->curblock = elide;
+        func->m_curblock = elide;
         ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_CONST_FOLD_DCE];
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/gmqcc.h b/gmqcc.h
index 48570ff7a6d0aa712385fd84fa98e437a79c877c..88cf7ff21831336c15f1d6d87515af82176fb6f6 100644 (file)
--- a/gmqcc.h
+++ b/gmqcc.h
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 #ifndef GMQCC_HDR
 #define GMQCC_HDR
 #include <vector>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <memory>
+using std::move;
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -259,7 +263,7 @@ int util_getline(char  **, size_t *, FILE *);
 /* code.c */
 
 /* Note: if you change the order, fix type_sizeof in ir.c */
-enum {
+enum qc_type {
     TYPE_VOID     ,
     TYPE_STRING   ,
     TYPE_FLOAT    ,
@@ -498,6 +502,10 @@ typedef int32_t qcint_t;
 typedef uint32_t qcuint_t;
 
 struct code_t {
+    void* operator new(std::size_t);
+    void operator delete(void*);
+    code_t();
+    ~code_t();
     std::vector<prog_section_statement_t> statements;
     std::vector<int> linenums;
     std::vector<int> columnnums;
@@ -506,10 +514,10 @@ struct code_t {
     std::vector<prog_section_function_t> functions;
     std::vector<int> globals;
     std::vector<char> chars;
-    uint16_t crc;
-    uint32_t entfields;
+    uint16_t crc = 0;
+    uint32_t entfields = 0;
     ht string_cache;
-    qcint_t string_cached_empty;
+    qcint_t string_cached_empty = 0;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -589,7 +597,7 @@ void            compile_show_werrors(void);
 
 /* ir.c */
 /* TODO: cleanup */
-enum store_types {
+enum store_type {
     store_global,
     store_local,  /* local, assignable for now, should get promoted later */
     store_param,  /* parameters, they are locals with a fixed position */
index e55cf0ff5546d639554e8f00a79cfad7f2e1b709..cc6250be7cd1194986ba31d3001dca24204337ac 100644 (file)
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ lex_ctx_t intrin::ctx() const {
     return parser_ctx(m_parser);
 }
 
-ast_function *intrin::value(ast_value **out, const char *name, qcint_t vtype) {
+ast_function *intrin::value(ast_value **out, const char *name, qc_type vtype) {
     ast_value *value = nullptr;
     ast_function *func  = nullptr;
     char buffer[1024];
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ ast_function *intrin::value(ast_value **out, const char *name, qcint_t vtype) {
     util_snprintf(stype,  sizeof(stype),   "<%s>",        type_name[vtype]);
 
     value = ast_value_new(ctx(), buffer, TYPE_FUNCTION);
-    value->intrinsic = true;
-    value->expression.next = (ast_expression*)ast_value_new(ctx(), stype, vtype);
+    value->m_intrinsic = true;
+    value->m_next = (ast_expression*)ast_value_new(ctx(), stype, vtype);
     func = ast_function_new(ctx(), buffer, value);
-    value->expression.flags |= AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE;
+    value->m_flags |= AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE;
 
     *out = value;
     return func;
@@ -55,16 +55,16 @@ ast_expression *intrin::isfinite_() {
     ast_block    *block     = ast_block_new(ctx());
 
     /* float x; */
-    val->expression.params.push_back(x);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(x);
 
     /* <callisnan> = isnan(x); */
-    callisnan->params.push_back((ast_expression*)x);
+    callisnan->m_params.push_back((ast_expression*)x);
 
     /* <callisinf> = isinf(x); */
-    callisinf->params.push_back((ast_expression*)x);
+    callisinf->m_params.push_back((ast_expression*)x);
 
     /* return (!<callisnan> || <callisinf>); */
-    block->exprs.push_back(
+    block->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_unary_new(
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::isfinite_() {
         )
     );
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(block);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(block);
     reg(val, func);
 
     return (ast_expression*)val;;
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::isinf_() {
     ast_block *body = ast_block_new(ctx());
     ast_function *func = value(&val, "isinf", TYPE_FLOAT);
 
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ ast_expression *intrin::isinf_() {
         )
     );
 
-    val->expression.params.push_back(x);
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(x);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
 
     reg(val, func);
 
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ ast_expression *intrin::isnan_() {
     ast_block *body  = ast_block_new(ctx());
     ast_function *func = value(&val, "isnan", TYPE_FLOAT);
 
-    body->locals.push_back(local);
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_locals.push_back(local);
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::isnan_() {
         )
     );
 
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ ast_expression *intrin::isnan_() {
         )
     );
 
-    val->expression.params.push_back(arg1);
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(arg1);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
 
     reg(val, func);
 
@@ -189,18 +189,18 @@ ast_expression *intrin::isnormal_() {
     ast_block *body = ast_block_new(ctx());
     ast_function *func = value(&val, "isnormal", TYPE_FLOAT);
 
-    val->expression.params.push_back(x);
-    callisfinite->params.push_back((ast_expression*)x);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(x);
+    callisfinite->m_params.push_back((ast_expression*)x);
 
     /* return <callisfinite> */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)callisfinite
         )
     );
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -216,10 +216,10 @@ ast_expression *intrin::signbit_() {
     ast_block *body = ast_block_new(ctx());
     ast_function *func = value(&val, "signbit", TYPE_FLOAT);
 
-    val->expression.params.push_back(x);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(x);
 
     /* return (x < 0); */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_ternary_new(
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::signbit_() {
         )
     );
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -254,10 +254,10 @@ ast_expression *intrin::acosh_() {
     ast_block    *body     = ast_block_new(ctx());
     ast_function *func     = value(&val, "acosh", TYPE_FLOAT);
 
-    val->expression.params.push_back(x);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(x);
 
     /* <callsqrt> = sqrt((x * x) - 1); */
-    callsqrt->params.push_back(
+    callsqrt->m_params.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_SUB_F,
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::acosh_() {
     );
 
     /* <calllog> = log(x + <callsqrt>); */
-    calllog->params.push_back(
+    calllog->m_params.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_ADD_F,
@@ -282,14 +282,14 @@ ast_expression *intrin::acosh_() {
     );
 
     /* return <calllog>; */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)calllog
         )
     );
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -307,10 +307,10 @@ ast_expression *intrin::asinh_() {
     ast_block *body = ast_block_new(ctx());
     ast_function *func = value(&val, "asinh", TYPE_FLOAT);
 
-    val->expression.params.push_back(x);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(x);
 
     /* <callsqrt> = sqrt((x * x) + 1); */
-    callsqrt->params.push_back(
+    callsqrt->m_params.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_ADD_F,
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::asinh_() {
     );
 
     /* <calllog> = log(x + <callsqrt>); */
-    calllog->params.push_back(
+    calllog->m_params.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_ADD_F,
@@ -335,14 +335,14 @@ ast_expression *intrin::asinh_() {
     );
 
     /* return <calllog>; */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)calllog
         )
     );
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -359,10 +359,10 @@ ast_expression *intrin::atanh_() {
     ast_block    *body    = ast_block_new(ctx());
     ast_function *func    = value(&val, "atanh", TYPE_FLOAT);
 
-    val->expression.params.push_back(x);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(x);
 
     /* <callog> = log((1 + x) / (1 - x)); */
-    calllog->params.push_back(
+    calllog->m_params.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_DIV_F,
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::atanh_() {
     );
 
     /* return 0.5 * <calllog>; */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_MUL_F,
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::atanh_() {
         )
     );
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -416,14 +416,14 @@ ast_expression *intrin::exp_() {
     ast_block *body = ast_block_new(ctx());
     ast_function *func = value(&val, "exp", TYPE_FLOAT);
 
-    val->expression.params.push_back(x);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(x);
 
-    body->locals.push_back(sum);
-    body->locals.push_back(acc);
-    body->locals.push_back(i);
+    body->m_locals.push_back(sum);
+    body->m_locals.push_back(acc);
+    body->m_locals.push_back(i);
 
     /* sum = 1.0; */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::exp_() {
     );
 
     /* acc = 1.0; */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::exp_() {
      * for (i = 1; i < 200; ++i)
      *     sum += (acc *= x / i);
      */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_loop_new(
             ctx(),
             /* i = 1; */
@@ -497,14 +497,14 @@ ast_expression *intrin::exp_() {
     );
 
     /* return sum; */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)sum
         )
     );
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -521,20 +521,20 @@ ast_expression *intrin::exp2_() {
     ast_block *body = ast_block_new(ctx());
     ast_function *func = value(&val, "exp2", TYPE_FLOAT);
 
-    val->expression.params.push_back(arg1);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(arg1);
 
-    callpow->params.push_back((ast_expression*)m_fold->m_imm_float[3]);
-    callpow->params.push_back((ast_expression*)arg1);
+    callpow->m_params.push_back((ast_expression*)m_fold->m_imm_float[3]);
+    callpow->m_params.push_back((ast_expression*)arg1);
 
     /* return <callpow> */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)callpow
         )
     );
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -551,13 +551,13 @@ ast_expression *intrin::expm1_() {
     ast_block *body = ast_block_new(ctx());
     ast_function *func = value(&val, "expm1", TYPE_FLOAT);
 
-    val->expression.params.push_back(x);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(x);
 
     /* <callexp> = exp(x); */
-    callexp->params.push_back((ast_expression*)x);
+    callexp->m_params.push_back((ast_expression*)x);
 
     /* return <callexp> - 1; */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::expm1_() {
         )
     );
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -652,21 +652,21 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
     ast_value *square     = ast_value_new(ctx(), "square",     TYPE_FLOAT);
     ast_value *accumulate = ast_value_new(ctx(), "accumulate", TYPE_FLOAT);
     ast_value *mid        = ast_value_new(ctx(), "mid",        TYPE_FLOAT);
-    body->locals.push_back(result);
-    body->locals.push_back(low);
-    body->locals.push_back(high);
-    body->locals.push_back(square);
-    body->locals.push_back(accumulate);
-    body->locals.push_back(mid);
+    body->m_locals.push_back(result);
+    body->m_locals.push_back(low);
+    body->m_locals.push_back(high);
+    body->m_locals.push_back(square);
+    body->m_locals.push_back(accumulate);
+    body->m_locals.push_back(mid);
 
-    val->expression.params.push_back(base);
-    val->expression.params.push_back(exp);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(base);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(exp);
 
     /*
      * if (exp == 0.0)
      *     return 1;
      */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_ifthen_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
      * if (exp == 1.0)
      *     return base;
      */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_ifthen_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
@@ -705,8 +705,8 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
     );
 
     /* <callpow1> = pow(base, -exp) */
-    callpow1->params.push_back((ast_expression*)base);
-    callpow1->params.push_back(
+    callpow1->m_params.push_back((ast_expression*)base);
+    callpow1->m_params.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_unary_new(
             ctx(),
             VINSTR_NEG_F,
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
      * if (exp < 0)
      *     return 1.0 / <callpow1>;
      */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_ifthen_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
@@ -741,8 +741,8 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
     );
 
     /* <callpow2> = pow(base, exp / 2) */
-    callpow2->params.push_back((ast_expression*)base);
-    callpow2->params.push_back(
+    callpow2->m_params.push_back((ast_expression*)base);
+    callpow2->m_params.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_DIV_F,
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
      *     return result * result;
      * }
      */
-    expgt1->exprs.push_back(
+    expgt1->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
             (ast_expression*)callpow2
         )
     );
-    expgt1->exprs.push_back(
+    expgt1->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
      *     <expgt1>
      * }
      */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_ifthen_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
     /*
      * <callsqrt1> = sqrt(base)
      */
-    callsqrt1->params.push_back((ast_expression*)base);
+    callsqrt1->m_params.push_back((ast_expression*)base);
 
     /*
      * low        = 0.0f;
@@ -808,14 +808,14 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
      * accumulate = square;
      * mid        = high / 2.0f;
      */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
             (ast_expression*)low,
             (ast_expression*)m_fold->m_imm_float[0]
         )
     );
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
         )
     );
 
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
         )
     );
 
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
             (ast_expression*)square
         )
     );
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
      *     accumulate *= square;
      * }
      */
-    midltexp->exprs.push_back(
+    midltexp->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
             (ast_expression*)mid
         )
     );
-    midltexp->exprs.push_back(
+    midltexp->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_binstore_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
      *     accumulate *= (1.0 / square);
      * }
      */
-    midltexpelse->exprs.push_back(
+    midltexpelse->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
             (ast_expression*)mid
         )
     );
-    midltexpelse->exprs.push_back(
+    midltexpelse->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_binstore_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
     /*
      * <callsqrt2> = sqrt(square)
      */
-    callsqrt2->params.push_back((ast_expression*)square);
+    callsqrt2->m_params.push_back((ast_expression*)square);
 
     /*
      * <whileblock> = {
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
      *     mid = (low + high) / 2;
      * }
      */
-    whileblock->exprs.push_back(
+    whileblock->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
             (ast_expression*)callsqrt2
         )
     );
-    whileblock->exprs.push_back(
+    whileblock->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_ifthen_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
             (ast_expression*)midltexpelse
         )
     );
-    whileblock->exprs.push_back(
+    whileblock->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -967,7 +967,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
     /*
      * <callabs> = fabs(mid - exp)
      */
-    callfabs->params.push_back(
+    callfabs->m_params.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_SUB_F,
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
      * while (<callfabs>  > epsilon)
      *     <whileblock>
      */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_loop_new(
             ctx(),
             /* init */
@@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
     );
 
     /* return accumulate */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)accumulate
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::pow_() {
     );
 
     /* } */
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -1036,14 +1036,14 @@ ast_expression *intrin::mod_() {
     ast_block    *body  = ast_block_new(ctx());
     ast_function *func  = value(&val, "mod", TYPE_FLOAT);
 
-    val->expression.params.push_back(a);
-    val->expression.params.push_back(b);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(a);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(b);
 
-    body->locals.push_back(div);
-    body->locals.push_back(sign);
+    body->m_locals.push_back(div);
+    body->m_locals.push_back(sign);
 
     /* div = a / b; */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::mod_() {
     );
 
     /* sign = (div < 0.0f) ? -1 : 1; */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1078,7 +1078,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::mod_() {
     );
 
     /* floor(sign * div) */
-    call->params.push_back(
+    call->m_params.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_MUL_F,
@@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::mod_() {
     );
 
     /* return a - b * sign * <call> */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
@@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::mod_() {
         )
     );
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::fabs_() {
     ast_block    *body   = ast_block_new(ctx());
     ast_function *func   = value(&val, "fabs", TYPE_FLOAT);
 
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_ternary_new(
@@ -1147,9 +1147,9 @@ ast_expression *intrin::fabs_() {
         )
     );
 
-    val->expression.params.push_back(arg1);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(arg1);
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -1167,10 +1167,10 @@ ast_expression *intrin::epsilon_() {
     ast_block    *body   = ast_block_new(ctx());
     ast_function *func   = value(&val, "epsilon", TYPE_FLOAT);
 
-    body->locals.push_back(eps);
+    body->m_locals.push_back(eps);
 
     /* eps = 1.0f; */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::epsilon_() {
         )
     );
 
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_loop_new(
             ctx(),
             nullptr,
@@ -1214,14 +1214,14 @@ ast_expression *intrin::epsilon_() {
     );
 
     /* return eps; */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)eps
         )
     );
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -1238,9 +1238,9 @@ ast_expression *intrin::nan_() {
     ast_function *func   = value(&val, "nan", TYPE_FLOAT);
     ast_block    *block  = ast_block_new(ctx());
 
-    block->locals.push_back(x);
+    block->m_locals.push_back(x);
 
-    block->exprs.push_back(
+    block->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::nan_() {
         )
     );
 
-    block->exprs.push_back(
+    block->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
@@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::nan_() {
         )
     );
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(block);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(block);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -1281,12 +1281,12 @@ ast_expression *intrin::inf_() {
     ast_block    *block  = ast_block_new(ctx());
     size_t        i;
 
-    block->locals.push_back(x);
-    block->locals.push_back(y);
+    block->m_locals.push_back(x);
+    block->m_locals.push_back(y);
 
     /* to keep code size down */
     for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
-        block->exprs.push_back(
+        block->m_exprs.push_back(
             (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
                 ctx(),
                 INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::inf_() {
         );
     }
 
-    block->exprs.push_back(
+    block->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
@@ -1308,7 +1308,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::inf_() {
         )
     );
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(block);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(block);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -1406,20 +1406,20 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     ast_function *func = value(&val, "ln", TYPE_FLOAT);
     size_t i;
 
-    val->expression.params.push_back(power);
-    val->expression.params.push_back(base);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(power);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(base);
 
-    block->locals.push_back(whole);
-    block->locals.push_back(nth);
-    block->locals.push_back(sign);
-    block->locals.push_back(eps);
-    block->locals.push_back(A_i);
-    block->locals.push_back(B_i);
-    block->locals.push_back(A_iminus1);
-    block->locals.push_back(B_iminus1);
+    block->m_locals.push_back(whole);
+    block->m_locals.push_back(nth);
+    block->m_locals.push_back(sign);
+    block->m_locals.push_back(eps);
+    block->m_locals.push_back(A_i);
+    block->m_locals.push_back(B_i);
+    block->m_locals.push_back(A_iminus1);
+    block->m_locals.push_back(B_iminus1);
 
     /* sign = 1.0f; */
-    block->exprs.push_back(
+    block->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1429,7 +1429,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     );
 
     /* eps = __builtin_epsilon(); */
-    block->exprs.push_back(
+    block->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
         int j;
         for (j = 1; j >= 0; j--) {
-            block->exprs.push_back(
+            block->m_exprs.push_back(
                 (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
                     ctx(),
                     INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1473,7 +1473,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
      * }
      */
     for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
-        ((i) ? blt1 : plt1)->exprs.push_back(
+        ((i) ? blt1 : plt1)->m_exprs.push_back(
             (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
                 ctx(),
                 INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1486,7 +1486,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
                 )
             )
         );
-        plt1->exprs.push_back(
+        plt1->m_exprs.push_back(
             (ast_expression*)ast_binstore_new(
                 ctx(),
                 INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
      *         <blt1>
      * }
      */
-    plt1orblt1->exprs.push_back(
+    plt1orblt1->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_ifthen_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
@@ -1538,7 +1538,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     );
 
     for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
-        plt1orblt1->exprs.push_back(
+        plt1orblt1->m_exprs.push_back(
             (ast_expression*)ast_ifthen_new(
                 ctx(),
                 (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
@@ -1553,11 +1553,11 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
         );
     }
 
-    block->exprs.push_back((ast_expression*)plt1orblt1);
+    block->m_exprs.push_back((ast_expression*)plt1orblt1);
 
 
     /* whole = power; */
-    forloop->exprs.push_back(
+    forloop->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1567,7 +1567,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     );
 
     /* nth = 0.0f; */
-    forloop->exprs.push_back(
+    forloop->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1577,7 +1577,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     );
 
     /* base2 = base; */
-    whileloop->exprs.push_back(
+    whileloop->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1587,7 +1587,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     );
 
     /* n2 = 1.0f; */
-    whileloop->exprs.push_back(
+    whileloop->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1597,7 +1597,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     );
 
     /* newbase2 = base2 * base2; */
-    whileloop->exprs.push_back(
+    whileloop->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1612,12 +1612,12 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     );
 
     /* while loop locals */
-    whileloop->locals.push_back(base2);
-    whileloop->locals.push_back(n2);
-    whileloop->locals.push_back(newbase2);
+    whileloop->m_locals.push_back(base2);
+    whileloop->m_locals.push_back(n2);
+    whileloop->m_locals.push_back(newbase2);
 
     /* base2 = newbase2; */
-    nestwhile->exprs.push_back(
+    nestwhile->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1627,7 +1627,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     );
 
     /* n2 *= 2; */
-    nestwhile->exprs.push_back(
+    nestwhile->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_binstore_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1638,7 +1638,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     );
 
     /* newbase2 *= newbase2; */
-    nestwhile->exprs.push_back(
+    nestwhile->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_binstore_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     );
 
     /* while (whole >= newbase2) */
-    whileloop->exprs.push_back(
+    whileloop->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_loop_new(
             ctx(),
             nullptr,
@@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     );
 
     /* whole /= base2; */
-    whileloop->exprs.push_back(
+    whileloop->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_binstore_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1679,7 +1679,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     );
 
     /* nth += n2; */
-    whileloop->exprs.push_back(
+    whileloop->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_binstore_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1690,7 +1690,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     );
 
     /* while (whole >= base) */
-    forloop->exprs.push_back(
+    forloop->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_loop_new(
             ctx(),
             nullptr,
@@ -1708,12 +1708,12 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
         )
     );
 
-    forloop->locals.push_back(b_iplus1);
-    forloop->locals.push_back(A_iplus1);
-    forloop->locals.push_back(B_iplus1);
+    forloop->m_locals.push_back(b_iplus1);
+    forloop->m_locals.push_back(A_iplus1);
+    forloop->m_locals.push_back(B_iplus1);
 
     /* b_iplus1 = nth; */
-    forloop->exprs.push_back(
+    forloop->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx(),
             INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1727,7 +1727,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
      * B_iplus1 = b_iplus1 * B_i + B_iminus1;
      */
     for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
-        forloop->exprs.push_back(
+        forloop->m_exprs.push_back(
             (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
                 ctx(),
                 INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1752,7 +1752,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
      * B_iminus1 = B_i;
      */
     for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
-        forloop->exprs.push_back(
+        forloop->m_exprs.push_back(
             (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
                 ctx(),
                 INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1767,7 +1767,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
      * B_i = B_iplus1;
      */
     for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
-        forloop->exprs.push_back(
+        forloop->m_exprs.push_back(
             (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
                 ctx(),
                 INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1781,7 +1781,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
      * if (whole <= 1.0f + eps)
      *     break;
      */
-    forloop->exprs.push_back(
+    forloop->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_ifthen_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
@@ -1809,7 +1809,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
      * base  = whole;
      */
     for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
-        forloop->exprs.push_back(
+        forloop->m_exprs.push_back(
             (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
                 ctx(),
                 INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -1820,7 +1820,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     }
 
     /* add the for loop block */
-    block->exprs.push_back(
+    block->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_loop_new(
             ctx(),
             nullptr,
@@ -1835,7 +1835,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
     );
 
     /* return sign * A_i / B_il */
-    block->exprs.push_back(
+    block->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
@@ -1852,7 +1852,7 @@ ast_expression *intrin::ln_() {
         )
     );
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(block);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(block);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -1864,19 +1864,19 @@ ast_expression *intrin::log_variant(const char *name, float base) {
     ast_block *body = ast_block_new(ctx());
     ast_function *func = value(&val, name, TYPE_FLOAT);
 
-    val->expression.params.push_back(arg1);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(arg1);
 
-    callln->params.push_back((ast_expression*)arg1);
-    callln->params.push_back((ast_expression*)m_fold->constgen_float(base, false));
+    callln->m_params.push_back((ast_expression*)arg1);
+    callln->m_params.push_back((ast_expression*)m_fold->constgen_float(base, false));
 
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)callln
         )
     );
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -1908,15 +1908,15 @@ ast_expression *intrin::shift_variant(const char *name, size_t instr) {
     ast_block *body = ast_block_new(ctx());
     ast_function *func = value(&val, name, TYPE_FLOAT);
 
-    val->expression.params.push_back(a);
-    val->expression.params.push_back(b);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(a);
+    val->m_type_params.push_back(b);
 
     /* <callpow> = pow(2, b) */
-    callpow->params.push_back((ast_expression*)m_fold->m_imm_float[3]);
-    callpow->params.push_back((ast_expression*)b);
+    callpow->m_params.push_back((ast_expression*)m_fold->m_imm_float[3]);
+    callpow->m_params.push_back((ast_expression*)b);
 
     /* <callfloor> = floor(a [instr] <callpow>) */
-    callfloor->params.push_back(
+    callfloor->m_params.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(
             ctx(),
             instr,
@@ -1926,14 +1926,14 @@ ast_expression *intrin::shift_variant(const char *name, size_t instr) {
     );
 
     /* return <callfloor> */
-    body->exprs.push_back(
+    body->m_exprs.push_back(
         (ast_expression*)ast_return_new(
             ctx(),
             (ast_expression*)callfloor
         )
     );
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
     reg(val, func);
     return (ast_expression*)val;
 }
@@ -1998,14 +1998,14 @@ intrin::intrin(parser_t *parser)
 }
 
 ast_expression *intrin::do_fold(ast_value *val, ast_expression **exprs) {
-    if (!val || !val->name)
+    if (!val || !val->m_name)
         return nullptr;
     static constexpr size_t kPrefixLength = 10; // "__builtin_"
     for (auto &it : m_intrinsics) {
-        if (!strcmp(val->name, it.name))
+        if (!strcmp(val->m_name, it.name))
             return (vec_size(exprs) != it.args)
                         ? nullptr
-                        : m_fold->intrinsic(val->name + kPrefixLength, exprs);
+                        : m_fold->intrinsic(val->m_name + kPrefixLength, exprs);
     }
     return nullptr;
 }
@@ -2025,9 +2025,9 @@ ast_expression *intrin::func_try(size_t offset, const char *compare) {
 ast_expression *intrin::func_self(const char *name, const char *from) {
     ast_expression *find;
     /* try current first */
-    if ((find = parser_find_global(m_parser, name)) && ((ast_value*)find)->expression.vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
+    if ((find = parser_find_global(m_parser, name)) && ((ast_value*)find)->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
         for (auto &it : m_parser->functions)
-            if (((ast_value*)find)->name && !strcmp(it->name, ((ast_value*)find)->name) && it->builtin < 0)
+            if (((ast_value*)find)->m_name && !strcmp(it->m_name, ((ast_value*)find)->m_name) && it->m_builtin < 0)
                 return find;
     /* try name second */
     if ((find = func_try(offsetof(intrin_func_t, name),  name)))
index e0151d8bdabb33c1ba87b39f9240cfe5a3a26a39..fe9ee78631d38735d4d742113a66dc75270c54bd 100644 (file)
--- a/intrin.h
+++ b/intrin.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ struct intrin {
 
 protected:
     lex_ctx_t ctx() const;
-    ast_function *value(ast_value **out, const char *name, qcint_t vtype);
+    ast_function *value(ast_value **out, const char *name, qc_type vtype);
     void reg(ast_value *const value, ast_function *const func);
 
     ast_expression *nullfunc();
diff --git a/ir.cpp b/ir.cpp
index 92cd11d41f318fd0ead169de7e6edc00cc9f5649..ba4ed649b7eea9eebe41f5d3b36260696c798409 100644 (file)
--- a/ir.cpp
+++ b/ir.cpp
@@ -190,30 +190,19 @@ const uint16_t type_not_instr[TYPE_COUNT] = {
 };
 
 /* protos */
-static ir_value*       ir_value_var(const char *name, int st, int vtype);
-static bool            ir_value_set_name(ir_value*, const char *name);
 static void            ir_value_dump(ir_value*, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...));
 
 static ir_value*       ir_gen_extparam_proto(ir_builder *ir);
 static void            ir_gen_extparam      (ir_builder *ir);
 
-static bool            ir_builder_set_name(ir_builder *self, const char *name);
-
-static ir_function*    ir_function_new(ir_builder *owner, int returntype);
-static bool            ir_function_set_name(ir_function*, const char *name);
-static void            ir_function_delete(ir_function*);
 static void            ir_function_dump(ir_function*, char *ind, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...));
 
 static ir_value*       ir_block_create_general_instr(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t, const char *label,
-                                        int op, ir_value *a, ir_value *b, int outype);
-static void            ir_block_delete(ir_block*);
-static ir_block*       ir_block_new(ir_function *owner, const char *label);
+                                                     int op, ir_value *a, ir_value *b, qc_type outype);
 static bool GMQCC_WARN ir_block_create_store(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, ir_value *target, ir_value *what);
-static bool            ir_block_set_label(ir_block*, const char *label);
 static void            ir_block_dump(ir_block*, char *ind, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...));
 
 static bool            ir_instr_op(ir_instr*, int op, ir_value *value, bool writing);
-static void            ir_instr_delete(ir_instr*);
 static void            ir_instr_dump(ir_instr* in, char *ind, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...));
 /* error functions */
 
@@ -284,184 +273,124 @@ static void ir_block_delete_quick(ir_block* self);
 static void ir_instr_delete_quick(ir_instr *self);
 static void ir_function_delete_quick(ir_function *self);
 
-ir_builder* ir_builder_new(const char *modulename)
+ir_builder::ir_builder(const std::string& modulename)
+: m_name(modulename),
+  m_code(new code_t)
 {
-    ir_builder* self;
-    size_t      i;
-
-    self = (ir_builder*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
-    if (!self)
-        return nullptr;
-
-    self->functions   = nullptr;
-    self->globals     = nullptr;
-    self->fields      = nullptr;
-    self->filenames   = nullptr;
-    self->filestrings = nullptr;
-    self->htglobals   = util_htnew(IR_HT_SIZE);
-    self->htfields    = util_htnew(IR_HT_SIZE);
-    self->htfunctions = util_htnew(IR_HT_SIZE);
-
-    self->extparams       = nullptr;
-    self->extparam_protos = nullptr;
-
-    self->first_common_globaltemp = 0;
-    self->max_globaltemps         = 0;
-    self->first_common_local      = 0;
-    self->max_locals              = 0;
-
-    self->str_immediate = 0;
-    self->name = nullptr;
-    if (!ir_builder_set_name(self, modulename)) {
-        mem_d(self);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
+    m_htglobals   = util_htnew(IR_HT_SIZE);
+    m_htfields    = util_htnew(IR_HT_SIZE);
+    m_htfunctions = util_htnew(IR_HT_SIZE);
 
-    self->nil = ir_value_var("nil", store_value, TYPE_NIL);
-    self->nil->cvq = CV_CONST;
+    m_nil = new ir_value("nil", store_value, TYPE_NIL);
+    m_nil->m_cvq = CV_CONST;
 
-    for (i = 0; i != IR_MAX_VINSTR_TEMPS; ++i) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i != IR_MAX_VINSTR_TEMPS; ++i) {
         /* we write to them, but they're not supposed to be used outside the IR, so
          * let's not allow the generation of ir_instrs which use these.
          * So it's a constant noexpr.
          */
-        self->vinstr_temp[i] = ir_value_var("vinstr_temp", store_value, TYPE_NOEXPR);
-        self->vinstr_temp[i]->cvq = CV_CONST;
+        m_vinstr_temp[i] = new ir_value("vinstr_temp", store_value, TYPE_NOEXPR);
+        m_vinstr_temp[i]->m_cvq = CV_CONST;
     }
-
-    self->reserved_va_count = nullptr;
-    self->coverage_func     = nullptr;
-
-    self->code              = code_init();
-
-    return self;
 }
 
-void ir_builder_delete(ir_builder* self)
+ir_builder::~ir_builder()
 {
-    size_t i;
-    util_htdel(self->htglobals);
-    util_htdel(self->htfields);
-    util_htdel(self->htfunctions);
-    mem_d((void*)self->name);
-    for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->functions); ++i) {
-        ir_function_delete_quick(self->functions[i]);
-    }
-    vec_free(self->functions);
-    for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->extparams); ++i) {
-        ir_value_delete(self->extparams[i]);
-    }
-    vec_free(self->extparams);
-    vec_free(self->extparam_protos);
-    for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->globals); ++i) {
-        ir_value_delete(self->globals[i]);
-    }
-    vec_free(self->globals);
-    for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->fields); ++i) {
-        ir_value_delete(self->fields[i]);
-    }
-    ir_value_delete(self->nil);
-    for (i = 0; i != IR_MAX_VINSTR_TEMPS; ++i) {
-        ir_value_delete(self->vinstr_temp[i]);
-    }
-    vec_free(self->fields);
-    vec_free(self->filenames);
-    vec_free(self->filestrings);
-
-    code_cleanup(self->code);
-    mem_d(self);
-}
+    util_htdel(m_htglobals);
+    util_htdel(m_htfields);
+    util_htdel(m_htfunctions);
+    for (auto& f : m_functions)
+        ir_function_delete_quick(f.release());
+    m_functions.clear(); // delete them now before deleting the rest:
 
-bool ir_builder_set_name(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
-{
-    if (self->name)
-        mem_d((void*)self->name);
-    self->name = util_strdup(name);
-    return !!self->name;
+    delete m_nil;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i != IR_MAX_VINSTR_TEMPS; ++i) {
+        delete m_vinstr_temp[i];
+    }
+
+    m_extparams.clear();
+    m_extparam_protos.clear();
 }
 
 static ir_function* ir_builder_get_function(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
 {
-    return (ir_function*)util_htget(self->htfunctions, name);
+    return (ir_function*)util_htget(self->m_htfunctions, name);
 }
 
-ir_function* ir_builder_create_function(ir_builder *self, const char *name, int outtype)
+ir_function* ir_builder_create_function(ir_builder *self, const std::string& name, qc_type outtype)
 {
-    ir_function *fn = ir_builder_get_function(self, name);
+    ir_function *fn = ir_builder_get_function(self, name.c_str());
     if (fn) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    fn = ir_function_new(self, outtype);
-    if (!ir_function_set_name(fn, name))
-    {
-        ir_function_delete(fn);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    vec_push(self->functions, fn);
-    util_htset(self->htfunctions, name, fn);
+    fn = new ir_function(self, outtype);
+    fn->m_name = name;
+    self->m_functions.emplace_back(fn);
+    util_htset(self->m_htfunctions, name.c_str(), fn);
 
-    fn->value = ir_builder_create_global(self, fn->name, TYPE_FUNCTION);
-    if (!fn->value) {
-        ir_function_delete(fn);
+    fn->m_value = ir_builder_create_global(self, fn->m_name, TYPE_FUNCTION);
+    if (!fn->m_value) {
+        delete fn;
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    fn->value->hasvalue = true;
-    fn->value->outtype = outtype;
-    fn->value->constval.vfunc = fn;
-    fn->value->context = fn->context;
+    fn->m_value->m_hasvalue = true;
+    fn->m_value->m_outtype = outtype;
+    fn->m_value->m_constval.vfunc = fn;
+    fn->m_value->m_context = fn->m_context;
 
     return fn;
 }
 
 static ir_value* ir_builder_get_global(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
 {
-    return (ir_value*)util_htget(self->htglobals, name);
+    return (ir_value*)util_htget(self->m_htglobals, name);
 }
 
-ir_value* ir_builder_create_global(ir_builder *self, const char *name, int vtype)
+ir_value* ir_builder_create_global(ir_builder *self, const std::string& name, qc_type vtype)
 {
     ir_value *ve;
 
     if (name[0] != '#')
     {
-        ve = ir_builder_get_global(self, name);
+        ve = ir_builder_get_global(self, name.c_str());
         if (ve) {
             return nullptr;
         }
     }
 
-    ve = ir_value_var(name, store_global, vtype);
-    vec_push(self->globals, ve);
-    util_htset(self->htglobals, name, ve);
+    ve = new ir_value(std::string(name), store_global, vtype);
+    self->m_globals.emplace_back(ve);
+    util_htset(self->m_htglobals, name.c_str(), ve);
     return ve;
 }
 
 ir_value* ir_builder_get_va_count(ir_builder *self)
 {
-    if (self->reserved_va_count)
-        return self->reserved_va_count;
-    return (self->reserved_va_count = ir_builder_create_global(self, "reserved:va_count", TYPE_FLOAT));
+    if (self->m_reserved_va_count)
+        return self->m_reserved_va_count;
+    return (self->m_reserved_va_count = ir_builder_create_global(self, "reserved:va_count", TYPE_FLOAT));
 }
 
 static ir_value* ir_builder_get_field(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
 {
-    return (ir_value*)util_htget(self->htfields, name);
+    return (ir_value*)util_htget(self->m_htfields, name);
 }
 
 
-ir_value* ir_builder_create_field(ir_builder *self, const char *name, int vtype)
+ir_value* ir_builder_create_field(ir_builder *self, const std::string& name, qc_type vtype)
 {
-    ir_value *ve = ir_builder_get_field(self, name);
+    ir_value *ve = ir_builder_get_field(self, name.c_str());
     if (ve) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    ve = ir_value_var(name, store_global, TYPE_FIELD);
-    ve->fieldtype = vtype;
-    vec_push(self->fields, ve);
-    util_htset(self->htfields, name, ve);
+    ve = new ir_value(std::string(name), store_global, TYPE_FIELD);
+    ve->m_fieldtype = vtype;
+    self->m_fields.emplace_back(ve);
+    util_htset(self->m_htfields, name.c_str(), ve);
     return ve;
 }
 
@@ -474,114 +403,39 @@ static void ir_function_enumerate(ir_function*);
 static bool ir_function_calculate_liferanges(ir_function*);
 static bool ir_function_allocate_locals(ir_function*);
 
-ir_function* ir_function_new(ir_builder* owner, int outtype)
+ir_function::ir_function(ir_builder* owner_, qc_type outtype_)
+: m_owner(owner_),
+  m_name("<@unnamed>"),
+  m_outtype(outtype_)
 {
-    ir_function *self;
-    self = (ir_function*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
-
-    if (!self)
-        return nullptr;
-
-    memset(self, 0, sizeof(*self));
-
-    self->name = nullptr;
-    if (!ir_function_set_name(self, "<@unnamed>")) {
-        mem_d(self);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    self->flags = 0;
-
-    self->owner = owner;
-    self->context.file = "<@no context>";
-    self->context.line = 0;
-    self->outtype = outtype;
-    self->value = nullptr;
-    self->builtin = 0;
-
-    self->params = nullptr;
-    self->blocks = nullptr;
-    self->values = nullptr;
-    self->locals = nullptr;
-
-    self->max_varargs = 0;
-
-    self->code_function_def = -1;
-    self->allocated_locals = 0;
-    self->globaltemps      = 0;
-
-    self->run_id = 0;
-    return self;
+    m_context.file = "<@no context>";
+    m_context.line = 0;
 }
 
-bool ir_function_set_name(ir_function *self, const char *name)
+ir_function::~ir_function()
 {
-    if (self->name)
-        mem_d((void*)self->name);
-    self->name = util_strdup(name);
-    return !!self->name;
 }
 
 static void ir_function_delete_quick(ir_function *self)
 {
-    size_t i;
-    mem_d((void*)self->name);
-
-    for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->blocks); ++i)
-        ir_block_delete_quick(self->blocks[i]);
-    vec_free(self->blocks);
-
-    vec_free(self->params);
-
-    for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->values); ++i)
-        ir_value_delete(self->values[i]);
-    vec_free(self->values);
-
-    for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->locals); ++i)
-        ir_value_delete(self->locals[i]);
-    vec_free(self->locals);
-
-    /* self->value is deleted by the builder */
-
-    mem_d(self);
-}
-
-void ir_function_delete(ir_function *self)
-{
-    size_t i;
-    mem_d((void*)self->name);
-
-    for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->blocks); ++i)
-        ir_block_delete(self->blocks[i]);
-    vec_free(self->blocks);
-
-    vec_free(self->params);
-
-    for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->values); ++i)
-        ir_value_delete(self->values[i]);
-    vec_free(self->values);
-
-    for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->locals); ++i)
-        ir_value_delete(self->locals[i]);
-    vec_free(self->locals);
-
-    /* self->value is deleted by the builder */
-
-    mem_d(self);
+    for (auto& b : self->m_blocks)
+        ir_block_delete_quick(b.release());
+    delete self;
 }
 
 static void ir_function_collect_value(ir_function *self, ir_value *v)
 {
-    vec_push(self->values, v);
+    self->m_values.emplace_back(v);
 }
 
 ir_block* ir_function_create_block(lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_function *self, const char *label)
 {
-    ir_block* bn = ir_block_new(self, label);
-    bn->context = ctx;
-    vec_push(self->blocks, bn);
+    ir_block* bn = new ir_block(self, label ? std::string(label) : std::string());
+    bn->m_context = ctx;
+    self->m_blocks.emplace_back(bn);
 
-    if ((self->flags & IR_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE) && self->owner->coverage_func)
-        (void)ir_block_create_call(bn, ctx, nullptr, self->owner->coverage_func, false);
+    if ((self->m_flags & IR_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE) && self->m_owner->m_coverage_func)
+        (void)ir_block_create_call(bn, ctx, nullptr, self->m_owner->m_coverage_func, false);
 
     return bn;
 }
@@ -599,19 +453,15 @@ static bool instr_is_operation(uint16_t op)
 
 static bool ir_function_pass_peephole(ir_function *self)
 {
-    size_t b;
-
-    for (b = 0; b < vec_size(self->blocks); ++b) {
-        size_t    i;
-        ir_block *block = self->blocks[b];
-
-        for (i = 0; i < vec_size(block->instr); ++i) {
+    for (auto& bp : self->m_blocks) {
+        ir_block *block = bp.get();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < vec_size(block->m_instr); ++i) {
             ir_instr *inst;
-            inst = block->instr[i];
+            inst = block->m_instr[i];
 
             if (i >= 1 &&
-                (inst->opcode >= INSTR_STORE_F &&
-                 inst->opcode <= INSTR_STORE_FNC))
+                (inst->m_opcode >= INSTR_STORE_F &&
+                 inst->m_opcode <= INSTR_STORE_FNC))
             {
                 ir_instr *store;
                 ir_instr *oper;
@@ -619,44 +469,44 @@ static bool ir_function_pass_peephole(ir_function *self)
 
                 store = inst;
 
-                oper  = block->instr[i-1];
-                if (!instr_is_operation(oper->opcode))
+                oper  = block->m_instr[i-1];
+                if (!instr_is_operation(oper->m_opcode))
                     continue;
 
                 /* Don't change semantics of MUL_VF in engines where these may not alias. */
                 if (OPTS_FLAG(LEGACY_VECTOR_MATHS)) {
-                    if (oper->opcode == INSTR_MUL_VF && oper->_ops[2]->memberof == oper->_ops[1])
+                    if (oper->m_opcode == INSTR_MUL_VF && oper->_m_ops[2]->m_memberof == oper->_m_ops[1])
                         continue;
-                    if (oper->opcode == INSTR_MUL_FV && oper->_ops[1]->memberof == oper->_ops[2])
+                    if (oper->m_opcode == INSTR_MUL_FV && oper->_m_ops[1]->m_memberof == oper->_m_ops[2])
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                value = oper->_ops[0];
+                value = oper->_m_ops[0];
 
                 /* only do it for SSA values */
-                if (value->store != store_value)
+                if (value->m_store != store_value)
                     continue;
 
                 /* don't optimize out the temp if it's used later again */
-                if (value->reads.size() != 1)
+                if (value->m_reads.size() != 1)
                     continue;
 
                 /* The very next store must use this value */
-                if (value->reads[0] != store)
+                if (value->m_reads[0] != store)
                     continue;
 
                 /* And of course the store must _read_ from it, so it's in
                  * OP 1 */
-                if (store->_ops[1] != value)
+                if (store->_m_ops[1] != value)
                     continue;
 
                 ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_PEEPHOLE];
-                (void)!ir_instr_op(oper, 0, store->_ops[0], true);
+                (void)!ir_instr_op(oper, 0, store->_m_ops[0], true);
 
-                vec_remove(block->instr, i, 1);
-                ir_instr_delete(store);
+                vec_remove(block->m_instr, i, 1);
+                delete store;
             }
-            else if (inst->opcode == VINSTR_COND)
+            else if (inst->m_opcode == VINSTR_COND)
             {
                 /* COND on a value resulting from a NOT could
                  * remove the NOT and swap its operands
@@ -666,17 +516,17 @@ static bool ir_function_pass_peephole(ir_function *self)
                     size_t    inotid;
                     ir_instr *inot;
                     ir_value *value;
-                    value = inst->_ops[0];
+                    value = inst->_m_ops[0];
 
-                    if (value->store != store_value || value->reads.size() != 1 || value->reads[0] != inst)
+                    if (value->m_store != store_value || value->m_reads.size() != 1 || value->m_reads[0] != inst)
                         break;
 
-                    inot = value->writes[0];
-                    if (inot->_ops[0] != value ||
-                        inot->opcode < INSTR_NOT_F ||
-                        inot->opcode > INSTR_NOT_FNC ||
-                        inot->opcode == INSTR_NOT_V || /* can't do these */
-                        inot->opcode == INSTR_NOT_S)
+                    inot = value->m_writes[0];
+                    if (inot->_m_ops[0] != value ||
+                        inot->m_opcode < INSTR_NOT_F ||
+                        inot->m_opcode > INSTR_NOT_FNC ||
+                        inot->m_opcode == INSTR_NOT_V || /* can't do these */
+                        inot->m_opcode == INSTR_NOT_S)
                     {
                         break;
                     }
@@ -684,23 +534,23 @@ static bool ir_function_pass_peephole(ir_function *self)
                     /* count */
                     ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_PEEPHOLE];
                     /* change operand */
-                    (void)!ir_instr_op(inst, 0, inot->_ops[1], false);
+                    (void)!ir_instr_op(inst, 0, inot->_m_ops[1], false);
                     /* remove NOT */
-                    tmp = inot->owner;
-                    for (inotid = 0; inotid < vec_size(tmp->instr); ++inotid) {
-                        if (tmp->instr[inotid] == inot)
+                    tmp = inot->m_owner;
+                    for (inotid = 0; inotid < vec_size(tmp->m_instr); ++inotid) {
+                        if (tmp->m_instr[inotid] == inot)
                             break;
                     }
-                    if (inotid >= vec_size(tmp->instr)) {
-                        compile_error(inst->context, "sanity-check failed: failed to find instruction to optimize out");
+                    if (inotid >= vec_size(tmp->m_instr)) {
+                        compile_error(inst->m_context, "sanity-check failed: failed to find instruction to optimize out");
                         return false;
                     }
-                    vec_remove(tmp->instr, inotid, 1);
-                    ir_instr_delete(inot);
+                    vec_remove(tmp->m_instr, inotid, 1);
+                    delete inot;
                     /* swap ontrue/onfalse */
-                    tmp = inst->bops[0];
-                    inst->bops[0] = inst->bops[1];
-                    inst->bops[1] = tmp;
+                    tmp = inst->m_bops[0];
+                    inst->m_bops[0] = inst->m_bops[1];
+                    inst->m_bops[1] = tmp;
                 }
                 continue;
             }
@@ -712,86 +562,87 @@ static bool ir_function_pass_peephole(ir_function *self)
 
 static bool ir_function_pass_tailrecursion(ir_function *self)
 {
-    size_t b, p;
+    size_t p;
+
+    for (auto& bp : self->m_blocks) {
+        ir_block *block = bp.get();
 
-    for (b = 0; b < vec_size(self->blocks); ++b) {
         ir_value *funcval;
         ir_instr *ret, *call, *store = nullptr;
-        ir_block *block = self->blocks[b];
 
-        if (!block->final || vec_size(block->instr) < 2)
+        if (!block->m_final || vec_size(block->m_instr) < 2)
             continue;
 
-        ret = block->instr[vec_size(block->instr)-1];
-        if (ret->opcode != INSTR_DONE && ret->opcode != INSTR_RETURN)
+        ret = block->m_instr[vec_size(block->m_instr)-1];
+        if (ret->m_opcode != INSTR_DONE && ret->m_opcode != INSTR_RETURN)
             continue;
 
-        call = block->instr[vec_size(block->instr)-2];
-        if (call->opcode >= INSTR_STORE_F && call->opcode <= INSTR_STORE_FNC) {
+        call = block->m_instr[vec_size(block->m_instr)-2];
+        if (call->m_opcode >= INSTR_STORE_F && call->m_opcode <= INSTR_STORE_FNC) {
             /* account for the unoptimized
              * CALL
              * STORE %return, %tmp
              * RETURN %tmp
              * version
              */
-            if (vec_size(block->instr) < 3)
+            if (vec_size(block->m_instr) < 3)
                 continue;
 
             store = call;
-            call = block->instr[vec_size(block->instr)-3];
+            call = block->m_instr[vec_size(block->m_instr)-3];
         }
 
-        if (call->opcode < INSTR_CALL0 || call->opcode > INSTR_CALL8)
+        if (call->m_opcode < INSTR_CALL0 || call->m_opcode > INSTR_CALL8)
             continue;
 
         if (store) {
             /* optimize out the STORE */
-            if (ret->_ops[0]   &&
-                ret->_ops[0]   == store->_ops[0] &&
-                store->_ops[1] == call->_ops[0])
+            if (ret->_m_ops[0]   &&
+                ret->_m_ops[0]   == store->_m_ops[0] &&
+                store->_m_ops[1] == call->_m_ops[0])
             {
                 ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_PEEPHOLE];
-                call->_ops[0] = store->_ops[0];
-                vec_remove(block->instr, vec_size(block->instr) - 2, 1);
-                ir_instr_delete(store);
+                call->_m_ops[0] = store->_m_ops[0];
+                vec_remove(block->m_instr, vec_size(block->m_instr) - 2, 1);
+                delete store;
             }
             else
                 continue;
         }
 
-        if (!call->_ops[0])
+        if (!call->_m_ops[0])
             continue;
 
-        funcval = call->_ops[1];
+        funcval = call->_m_ops[1];
         if (!funcval)
             continue;
-        if (funcval->vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION || funcval->constval.vfunc != self)
+        if (funcval->m_vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION || funcval->m_constval.vfunc != self)
             continue;
 
         /* now we have a CALL and a RET, check if it's a tailcall */
-        if (ret->_ops[0] && call->_ops[0] != ret->_ops[0])
+        if (ret->_m_ops[0] && call->_m_ops[0] != ret->_m_ops[0])
             continue;
 
         ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_TAIL_RECURSION];
-        vec_shrinkby(block->instr, 2);
+        vec_shrinkby(block->m_instr, 2);
 
-        block->final = false; /* open it back up */
+        block->m_final = false; /* open it back up */
 
         /* emite parameter-stores */
-        for (p = 0; p < call->params.size(); ++p) {
+        for (p = 0; p < call->m_params.size(); ++p) {
             /* assert(call->params_count <= self->locals_count); */
-            if (!ir_block_create_store(block, call->context, self->locals[p], call->params[p])) {
-                irerror(call->context, "failed to create tailcall store instruction for parameter %i", (int)p);
+            if (!ir_block_create_store(block, call->m_context, self->m_locals[p].get(), call->m_params[p])) {
+                irerror(call->m_context, "failed to create tailcall store instruction for parameter %i", (int)p);
                 return false;
             }
         }
-        if (!ir_block_create_jump(block, call->context, self->blocks[0])) {
-            irerror(call->context, "failed to create tailcall jump");
+        if (!ir_block_create_jump(block, call->m_context, self->m_blocks[0].get())) {
+            irerror(call->m_context, "failed to create tailcall jump");
             return false;
         }
 
-        ir_instr_delete(call);
-        ir_instr_delete(ret);
+        delete call;
+        delete ret;
     }
 
     return true;
@@ -799,44 +650,42 @@ static bool ir_function_pass_tailrecursion(ir_function *self)
 
 bool ir_function_finalize(ir_function *self)
 {
-    size_t i;
-
-    if (self->builtin)
+    if (self->m_builtin)
         return true;
 
     if (OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_PEEPHOLE)) {
         if (!ir_function_pass_peephole(self)) {
-            irerror(self->context, "generic optimization pass broke something in `%s`", self->name);
+            irerror(self->m_context, "generic optimization pass broke something in `%s`", self->m_name.c_str());
             return false;
         }
     }
 
     if (OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_TAIL_RECURSION)) {
         if (!ir_function_pass_tailrecursion(self)) {
-            irerror(self->context, "tail-recursion optimization pass broke something in `%s`", self->name);
+            irerror(self->m_context, "tail-recursion optimization pass broke something in `%s`", self->m_name.c_str());
             return false;
         }
     }
 
     if (!ir_function_naive_phi(self)) {
-        irerror(self->context, "internal error: ir_function_naive_phi failed");
+        irerror(self->m_context, "internal error: ir_function_naive_phi failed");
         return false;
     }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->locals); ++i) {
-        ir_value *v = self->locals[i];
-        if (v->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR ||
-            (v->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && v->outtype == TYPE_VECTOR))
+    for (auto& lp : self->m_locals) {
+        ir_value *v = lp.get();
+        if (v->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR ||
+            (v->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD && v->m_outtype == TYPE_VECTOR))
         {
             ir_value_vector_member(v, 0);
             ir_value_vector_member(v, 1);
             ir_value_vector_member(v, 2);
         }
     }
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->values); ++i) {
-        ir_value *v = self->values[i];
-        if (v->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR ||
-            (v->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && v->outtype == TYPE_VECTOR))
+    for (auto& vp : self->m_values) {
+        ir_value *v = vp.get();
+        if (v->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR ||
+            (v->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD && v->m_outtype == TYPE_VECTOR))
         {
             ir_value_vector_member(v, 0);
             ir_value_vector_member(v, 1);
@@ -853,21 +702,22 @@ bool ir_function_finalize(ir_function *self)
     return true;
 }
 
-ir_value* ir_function_create_local(ir_function *self, const char *name, int vtype, bool param)
+ir_value* ir_function_create_local(ir_function *self, const std::string& name, qc_type vtype, bool param)
 {
     ir_value *ve;
 
     if (param &&
-        vec_size(self->locals) &&
-        self->locals[vec_size(self->locals)-1]->store != store_param) {
-        irerror(self->context, "cannot add parameters after adding locals");
+        !self->m_locals.empty() &&
+        self->m_locals.back()->m_store != store_param)
+    {
+        irerror(self->m_context, "cannot add parameters after adding locals");
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    ve = ir_value_var(name, (param ? store_param : store_local), vtype);
+    ve = new ir_value(std::string(name), (param ? store_param : store_local), vtype);
     if (param)
-        ve->locked = true;
-    vec_push(self->locals, ve);
+        ve->m_locked = true;
+    self->m_locals.emplace_back(ve);
     return ve;
 }
 
@@ -875,138 +725,97 @@ ir_value* ir_function_create_local(ir_function *self, const char *name, int vtyp
  *IR Block
  */
 
-ir_block* ir_block_new(ir_function* owner, const char *name)
+ir_block::ir_block(ir_function* owner, const std::string& name)
+: m_owner(owner),
+  m_label(name)
 {
-    ir_block *self = new ir_block;
-    memset(self, 0, sizeof(*self));
-
-    self->label = nullptr;
-    if (name && !ir_block_set_label(self, name)) {
-        mem_d(self);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    self->owner = owner;
-    self->context.file = "<@no context>";
-    self->context.line = 0;
-    self->final = false;
-
-    self->instr = nullptr;
-    self->entries = nullptr;
-    self->exits = nullptr;
-
-    self->eid = 0;
-    self->is_return = false;
-    self->generated = false;
-
-    return self;
+    m_context.file = "<@no context>";
+    m_context.line = 0;
 }
 
-static void ir_block_delete_quick(ir_block* self)
+ir_block::~ir_block()
 {
-    size_t i;
-    if (self->label) mem_d(self->label);
-    for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->instr); ++i)
-        ir_instr_delete_quick(self->instr[i]);
-    vec_free(self->instr);
-    vec_free(self->entries);
-    vec_free(self->exits);
-    delete self;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i != vec_size(m_instr); ++i)
+        delete m_instr[i];
+    vec_free(m_instr);
+    vec_free(m_entries);
+    vec_free(m_exits);
 }
 
-void ir_block_delete(ir_block* self)
+static void ir_block_delete_quick(ir_block* self)
 {
     size_t i;
-    if (self->label) mem_d(self->label);
-    for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->instr); ++i)
-        ir_instr_delete(self->instr[i]);
-    vec_free(self->instr);
-    vec_free(self->entries);
-    vec_free(self->exits);
+    for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->m_instr); ++i)
+        ir_instr_delete_quick(self->m_instr[i]);
+    vec_free(self->m_instr);
     delete self;
 }
 
-bool ir_block_set_label(ir_block *self, const char *name)
-{
-    if (self->label)
-        mem_d((void*)self->label);
-    self->label = util_strdup(name);
-    return !!self->label;
-}
-
 /***********************************************************************
  *IR Instructions
  */
 
-static ir_instr* ir_instr_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_block* owner, int op)
+ir_instr::ir_instr(lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_block* owner_, int op)
+: m_opcode(op),
+  m_context(ctx),
+  m_owner(owner_)
 {
-    ir_instr *self = new ir_instr;
-    self->owner = owner;
-    self->context = ctx;
-    self->opcode = op;
-    self->_ops[0] = nullptr;
-    self->_ops[1] = nullptr;
-    self->_ops[2] = nullptr;
-    self->bops[0] = nullptr;
-    self->bops[1] = nullptr;
-    self->eid = 0;
-    self->likely = true;
-    return self;
 }
 
-static void ir_instr_delete_quick(ir_instr *self)
+ir_instr::~ir_instr()
 {
-    delete self;
-}
-
-static void ir_instr_delete(ir_instr *self)
-{
-    /* The following calls can only delete from
-     * vectors, we still want to delete this instruction
-     * so ignore the return value. Since with the warn_unused_result attribute
-     * gcc doesn't care about an explicit: (void)foo(); to ignore the result,
-     * I have to improvise here and use if(foo());
-     */
-    for (auto &it : self->phi) {
+    // The following calls can only delete from
+    // vectors, we still want to delete this instruction
+    // so ignore the return value. Since with the warn_unused_result attribute
+    // gcc doesn't care about an explicit: (void)foo(); to ignore the result,
+    // I have to improvise here and use if(foo());
+    for (auto &it : m_phi) {
         size_t idx;
-        if (vec_ir_instr_find(it.value->writes, self, &idx))
-            it.value->writes.erase(it.value->writes.begin() + idx);
-        if (vec_ir_instr_find(it.value->reads, self, &idx))
-            it.value->reads.erase(it.value->reads.begin() + idx);
+        if (vec_ir_instr_find(it.value->m_writes, this, &idx))
+            it.value->m_writes.erase(it.value->m_writes.begin() + idx);
+        if (vec_ir_instr_find(it.value->m_reads, this, &idx))
+            it.value->m_reads.erase(it.value->m_reads.begin() + idx);
     }
-    for (auto &it : self->params) {
+    for (auto &it : m_params) {
         size_t idx;
-        if (vec_ir_instr_find(it->writes, self, &idx))
-            it->writes.erase(it->writes.begin() + idx);
-        if (vec_ir_instr_find(it->reads, self, &idx))
-            it->reads.erase(it->reads.begin() + idx);
-    }
-    (void)!ir_instr_op(self, 0, nullptr, false);
-    (void)!ir_instr_op(self, 1, nullptr, false);
-    (void)!ir_instr_op(self, 2, nullptr, false);
-    mem_d(self);
+        if (vec_ir_instr_find(it->m_writes, this, &idx))
+            it->m_writes.erase(it->m_writes.begin() + idx);
+        if (vec_ir_instr_find(it->m_reads, this, &idx))
+            it->m_reads.erase(it->m_reads.begin() + idx);
+    }
+    (void)!ir_instr_op(this, 0, nullptr, false);
+    (void)!ir_instr_op(this, 1, nullptr, false);
+    (void)!ir_instr_op(this, 2, nullptr, false);
+}
+
+static void ir_instr_delete_quick(ir_instr *self)
+{
+    self->m_phi.clear();
+    self->m_params.clear();
+    delete self;
 }
 
 static bool ir_instr_op(ir_instr *self, int op, ir_value *v, bool writing)
 {
-    if (v && v->vtype == TYPE_NOEXPR) {
-        irerror(self->context, "tried to use a NOEXPR value");
+    if (v && v->m_vtype == TYPE_NOEXPR) {
+        irerror(self->m_context, "tried to use a NOEXPR value");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->_ops[op]) {
+    if (self->_m_ops[op]) {
         size_t idx;
-        if (writing && vec_ir_instr_find(self->_ops[op]->writes, self, &idx))
-            self->_ops[op]->writes.erase(self->_ops[op]->writes.begin() + idx);
-        else if (vec_ir_instr_find(self->_ops[op]->reads, self, &idx))
-            self->_ops[op]->reads.erase(self->_ops[op]->reads.begin() + idx);
+        if (writing && vec_ir_instr_find(self->_m_ops[op]->m_writes, self, &idx))
+            self->_m_ops[op]->m_writes.erase(self->_m_ops[op]->m_writes.begin() + idx);
+        else if (vec_ir_instr_find(self->_m_ops[op]->m_reads, self, &idx))
+            self->_m_ops[op]->m_reads.erase(self->_m_ops[op]->m_reads.begin() + idx);
     }
     if (v) {
         if (writing)
-            v->writes.push_back(self);
+            v->m_writes.push_back(self);
         else
-            v->reads.push_back(self);
+            v->m_reads.push_back(self);
     }
-    self->_ops[op] = v;
+    self->_m_ops[op] = v;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -1016,239 +825,202 @@ static bool ir_instr_op(ir_instr *self, int op, ir_value *v, bool writing)
 
 static void ir_value_code_setaddr(ir_value *self, int32_t gaddr)
 {
-    self->code.globaladdr = gaddr;
-    if (self->members[0]) self->members[0]->code.globaladdr = gaddr;
-    if (self->members[1]) self->members[1]->code.globaladdr = gaddr;
-    if (self->members[2]) self->members[2]->code.globaladdr = gaddr;
+    self->m_code.globaladdr = gaddr;
+    if (self->m_members[0]) self->m_members[0]->m_code.globaladdr = gaddr;
+    if (self->m_members[1]) self->m_members[1]->m_code.globaladdr = gaddr;
+    if (self->m_members[2]) self->m_members[2]->m_code.globaladdr = gaddr;
 }
 
 static int32_t ir_value_code_addr(const ir_value *self)
 {
-    if (self->store == store_return)
-        return OFS_RETURN + self->code.addroffset;
-    return self->code.globaladdr + self->code.addroffset;
+    if (self->m_store == store_return)
+        return OFS_RETURN + self->m_code.addroffset;
+    return self->m_code.globaladdr + self->m_code.addroffset;
 }
 
-ir_value* ir_value_var(const char *name, int storetype, int vtype)
+ir_value::ir_value(std::string&& name_, store_type store_, qc_type vtype_)
+: m_name(move(name_)),
+  m_vtype(vtype_),
+  m_store(store_)
 {
-    ir_value *self;
-    self = (ir_value*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
-    new (self) ir_value();
-    self->vtype = vtype;
-    self->fieldtype = TYPE_VOID;
-    self->outtype = TYPE_VOID;
-    self->store = storetype;
-    self->flags = 0;
-
-    self->cvq = CV_NONE;
-    self->hasvalue = false;
-    self->context.file = "<@no context>";
-    self->context.line = 0;
-    self->name = nullptr;
-    if (name && !ir_value_set_name(self, name)) {
-        irerror(self->context, "out of memory");
-        mem_d(self);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    memset(&self->constval, 0, sizeof(self->constval));
-    memset(&self->code,     0, sizeof(self->code));
-
-    self->members[0] = nullptr;
-    self->members[1] = nullptr;
-    self->members[2] = nullptr;
-    self->memberof = nullptr;
-
-    self->unique_life = false;
-    self->locked = false;
-    self->callparam  = false;
+    m_fieldtype = TYPE_VOID;
+    m_outtype = TYPE_VOID;
+    m_flags = 0;
+
+    m_cvq          = CV_NONE;
+    m_hasvalue     = false;
+    m_context.file = "<@no context>";
+    m_context.line = 0;
+
+    memset(&m_constval, 0, sizeof(m_constval));
+    memset(&m_code,     0, sizeof(m_code));
+
+    m_members[0] = nullptr;
+    m_members[1] = nullptr;
+    m_members[2] = nullptr;
+    m_memberof = nullptr;
+
+    m_unique_life = false;
+    m_locked = false;
+    m_callparam  = false;
+}
 
-    self->life = nullptr;
-    return self;
+ir_value::~ir_value()
+{
+    size_t i;
+    if (m_hasvalue) {
+        if (m_vtype == TYPE_STRING)
+            mem_d((void*)m_constval.vstring);
+    }
+    if (!(m_flags & IR_FLAG_SPLIT_VECTOR)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+            if (m_members[i])
+                delete m_members[i];
+        }
+    }
 }
 
+
 /*  helper function */
 static ir_value* ir_builder_imm_float(ir_builder *self, float value, bool add_to_list) {
-    ir_value *v = ir_value_var("#IMMEDIATE", store_global, TYPE_FLOAT);
-    v->flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
-    v->hasvalue = true;
-    v->cvq = CV_CONST;
-    v->constval.vfloat = value;
+    ir_value *v = new ir_value("#IMMEDIATE", store_global, TYPE_FLOAT);
+    v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
+    v->m_hasvalue = true;
+    v->m_cvq = CV_CONST;
+    v->m_constval.vfloat = value;
 
-    vec_push(self->globals, v);
+    self->m_globals.emplace_back(v);
     if (add_to_list)
-        vec_push(self->const_floats, v);
+        self->m_const_floats.emplace_back(v);
     return v;
 }
 
 ir_value* ir_value_vector_member(ir_value *self, unsigned int member)
 {
-    char *name;
-    size_t len;
+    std::string name;
     ir_value *m;
     if (member >= 3)
         return nullptr;
 
-    if (self->members[member])
-        return self->members[member];
+    if (self->m_members[member])
+        return self->m_members[member];
 
-    if (self->name) {
-        len = strlen(self->name);
-        name = (char*)mem_a(len + 3);
-        memcpy(name, self->name, len);
-        name[len+0] = '_';
-        name[len+1] = 'x' + member;
-        name[len+2] = '\0';
+    if (!self->m_name.empty()) {
+        char member_name[3] = { '_', char('x' + member), 0 };
+        name = self->m_name + member_name;
     }
-    else
-        name = nullptr;
 
-    if (self->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+    if (self->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
     {
-        m = ir_value_var(name, self->store, TYPE_FLOAT);
-        if (name)
-            mem_d(name);
+        m = new ir_value(move(name), self->m_store, TYPE_FLOAT);
         if (!m)
             return nullptr;
-        m->context = self->context;
+        m->m_context = self->m_context;
 
-        self->members[member] = m;
-        m->code.addroffset = member;
+        self->m_members[member] = m;
+        m->m_code.addroffset = member;
     }
-    else if (self->vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
+    else if (self->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
     {
-        if (self->fieldtype != TYPE_VECTOR)
+        if (self->m_fieldtype != TYPE_VECTOR)
             return nullptr;
-        m = ir_value_var(name, self->store, TYPE_FIELD);
-        if (name)
-            mem_d(name);
+        m = new ir_value(move(name), self->m_store, TYPE_FIELD);
         if (!m)
             return nullptr;
-        m->fieldtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
-        m->context = self->context;
+        m->m_fieldtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
+        m->m_context = self->m_context;
 
-        self->members[member] = m;
-        m->code.addroffset = member;
+        self->m_members[member] = m;
+        m->m_code.addroffset = member;
     }
     else
     {
-        irerror(self->context, "invalid member access on %s", self->name);
+        irerror(self->m_context, "invalid member access on %s", self->m_name.c_str());
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    m->memberof = self;
+    m->m_memberof = self;
     return m;
 }
 
 static GMQCC_INLINE size_t ir_value_sizeof(const ir_value *self)
 {
-    if (self->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && self->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+    if (self->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD && self->m_fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
         return type_sizeof_[TYPE_VECTOR];
-    return type_sizeof_[self->vtype];
+    return type_sizeof_[self->m_vtype];
 }
 
-static ir_value* ir_value_out(ir_function *owner, const char *name, int storetype, int vtype)
+static ir_value* ir_value_out(ir_function *owner, const char *name, store_type storetype, qc_type vtype)
 {
-    ir_value *v = ir_value_var(name, storetype, vtype);
+    ir_value *v = new ir_value(name ? std::string(name) : std::string(), storetype, vtype);
     if (!v)
         return nullptr;
     ir_function_collect_value(owner, v);
     return v;
 }
 
-void ir_value_delete(ir_value* self)
-{
-    size_t i;
-    if (self->name)
-        mem_d((void*)self->name);
-    if (self->hasvalue)
-    {
-        if (self->vtype == TYPE_STRING)
-            mem_d((void*)self->constval.vstring);
-    }
-    if (!(self->flags & IR_FLAG_SPLIT_VECTOR)) {
-        for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
-            if (self->members[i])
-                ir_value_delete(self->members[i]);
-        }
-    }
-    vec_free(self->life);
-    mem_d(self);
-}
-
-bool ir_value_set_name(ir_value *self, const char *name)
-{
-    if (self->name)
-        mem_d((void*)self->name);
-    self->name = util_strdup(name);
-    return !!self->name;
-}
-
 bool ir_value_set_float(ir_value *self, float f)
 {
-    if (self->vtype != TYPE_FLOAT)
+    if (self->m_vtype != TYPE_FLOAT)
         return false;
-    self->constval.vfloat = f;
-    self->hasvalue = true;
+    self->m_constval.vfloat = f;
+    self->m_hasvalue = true;
     return true;
 }
 
 bool ir_value_set_func(ir_value *self, int f)
 {
-    if (self->vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION)
+    if (self->m_vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION)
         return false;
-    self->constval.vint = f;
-    self->hasvalue = true;
+    self->m_constval.vint = f;
+    self->m_hasvalue = true;
     return true;
 }
 
 bool ir_value_set_vector(ir_value *self, vec3_t v)
 {
-    if (self->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR)
+    if (self->m_vtype != TYPE_VECTOR)
         return false;
-    self->constval.vvec = v;
-    self->hasvalue = true;
+    self->m_constval.vvec = v;
+    self->m_hasvalue = true;
     return true;
 }
 
 bool ir_value_set_field(ir_value *self, ir_value *fld)
 {
-    if (self->vtype != TYPE_FIELD)
+    if (self->m_vtype != TYPE_FIELD)
         return false;
-    self->constval.vpointer = fld;
-    self->hasvalue = true;
+    self->m_constval.vpointer = fld;
+    self->m_hasvalue = true;
     return true;
 }
 
 bool ir_value_set_string(ir_value *self, const char *str)
 {
-    if (self->vtype != TYPE_STRING)
+    if (self->m_vtype != TYPE_STRING)
         return false;
-    self->constval.vstring = util_strdupe(str);
-    self->hasvalue = true;
+    self->m_constval.vstring = util_strdupe(str);
+    self->m_hasvalue = true;
     return true;
 }
 
 #if 0
 bool ir_value_set_int(ir_value *self, int i)
 {
-    if (self->vtype != TYPE_INTEGER)
+    if (self->m_vtype != TYPE_INTEGER)
         return false;
-    self->constval.vint = i;
-    self->hasvalue = true;
+    self->m_constval.vint = i;
+    self->m_hasvalue = true;
     return true;
 }
 #endif
 
 bool ir_value_lives(ir_value *self, size_t at)
 {
-    size_t i;
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->life); ++i)
-    {
-        ir_life_entry_t *life = &self->life[i];
-        if (life->start <= at && at <= life->end)
+    for (auto& l : self->m_life) {
+        if (l.start <= at && at <= l.end)
             return true;
-        if (life->start > at) /* since it's ordered */
+        if (l.start > at) /* since it's ordered */
             return false;
     }
     return false;
@@ -1256,54 +1028,50 @@ bool ir_value_lives(ir_value *self, size_t at)
 
 static bool ir_value_life_insert(ir_value *self, size_t idx, ir_life_entry_t e)
 {
-    size_t k;
-    vec_push(self->life, e);
-    for (k = vec_size(self->life)-1; k > idx; --k)
-        self->life[k] = self->life[k-1];
-    self->life[idx] = e;
+    self->m_life.insert(self->m_life.begin() + idx, e);
     return true;
 }
 
 static bool ir_value_life_merge(ir_value *self, size_t s)
 {
     size_t i;
-    const size_t vs = vec_size(self->life);
-    ir_life_entry_t *life = nullptr;
+    const size_t vs = self->m_life.size();
+    ir_life_entry_t *life_found = nullptr;
     ir_life_entry_t *before = nullptr;
     ir_life_entry_t new_entry;
 
     /* Find the first range >= s */
     for (i = 0; i < vs; ++i)
     {
-        before = life;
-        life = &self->life[i];
-        if (life->start > s)
+        before = life_found;
+        life_found = &self->m_life[i];
+        if (life_found->start > s)
             break;
     }
     /* nothing found? append */
     if (i == vs) {
         ir_life_entry_t e;
-        if (life && life->end+1 == s)
+        if (life_found && life_found->end+1 == s)
         {
             /* previous life range can be merged in */
-            life->end++;
+            life_found->end++;
             return true;
         }
-        if (life && life->end >= s)
+        if (life_found && life_found->end >= s)
             return false;
         e.start = e.end = s;
-        vec_push(self->life, e);
+        self->m_life.emplace_back(e);
         return true;
     }
     /* found */
     if (before)
     {
         if (before->end + 1 == s &&
-            life->start - 1 == s)
+            life_found->start - 1 == s)
         {
             /* merge */
-            before->end = life->end;
-            vec_remove(self->life, i, 1);
+            before->end = life_found->end;
+            self->m_life.erase(self->m_life.begin()+i);
             return true;
         }
         if (before->end + 1 == s)
@@ -1317,9 +1085,9 @@ static bool ir_value_life_merge(ir_value *self, size_t s)
             return false;
     }
     /* extend */
-    if (life->start - 1 == s)
+    if (life_found->start - 1 == s)
     {
-        life->start--;
+        life_found->start--;
         return true;
     }
     /* insert a new entry */
@@ -1331,65 +1099,63 @@ static bool ir_value_life_merge_into(ir_value *self, const ir_value *other)
 {
     size_t i, myi;
 
-    if (!vec_size(other->life))
+    if (other->m_life.empty())
         return true;
 
-    if (!vec_size(self->life)) {
-        size_t count = vec_size(other->life);
-        ir_life_entry_t *life = vec_add(self->life, count);
-        memcpy(life, other->life, count * sizeof(*life));
+    if (self->m_life.empty()) {
+        self->m_life = other->m_life;
         return true;
     }
 
     myi = 0;
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(other->life); ++i)
+    for (i = 0; i < other->m_life.size(); ++i)
     {
-        const ir_life_entry_t *life = &other->life[i];
+        const ir_life_entry_t &otherlife = other->m_life[i];
         while (true)
         {
-            ir_life_entry_t *entry = &self->life[myi];
+            ir_life_entry_t *entry = &self->m_life[myi];
 
-            if (life->end+1 < entry->start)
+            if (otherlife.end+1 < entry->start)
             {
                 /* adding an interval before entry */
-                if (!ir_value_life_insert(self, myi, *life))
+                if (!ir_value_life_insert(self, myi, otherlife))
                     return false;
                 ++myi;
                 break;
             }
 
-            if (life->start <  entry->start &&
-                life->end+1 >= entry->start)
+            if (otherlife.start <  entry->start &&
+                otherlife.end+1 >= entry->start)
             {
                 /* starts earlier and overlaps */
-                entry->start = life->start;
+                entry->start = otherlife.start;
             }
 
-            if (life->end   >  entry->end &&
-                life->start <= entry->end+1)
+            if (otherlife.end   >  entry->end &&
+                otherlife.start <= entry->end+1)
             {
                 /* ends later and overlaps */
-                entry->end = life->end;
+                entry->end = otherlife.end;
             }
 
             /* see if our change combines it with the next ranges */
-            while (myi+1 < vec_size(self->life) &&
-                   entry->end+1 >= self->life[1+myi].start)
+            while (myi+1 < self->m_life.size() &&
+                   entry->end+1 >= self->m_life[1+myi].start)
             {
                 /* overlaps with (myi+1) */
-                if (entry->end < self->life[1+myi].end)
-                    entry->end = self->life[1+myi].end;
-                vec_remove(self->life, myi+1, 1);
-                entry = &self->life[myi];
+                if (entry->end < self->m_life[1+myi].end)
+                    entry->end = self->m_life[1+myi].end;
+                self->m_life.erase(self->m_life.begin() + (myi + 1));
+                entry = &self->m_life[myi];
             }
 
             /* see if we're after the entry */
-            if (life->start > entry->end)
+            if (otherlife.start > entry->end)
             {
                 ++myi;
                 /* append if we're at the end */
-                if (myi >= vec_size(self->life)) {
-                    vec_push(self->life, *life);
+                if (myi >= self->m_life.size()) {
+                    self->m_life.emplace_back(otherlife);
                     break;
                 }
                 /* otherweise check the next range */
@@ -1410,16 +1176,16 @@ static bool ir_values_overlap(const ir_value *a, const ir_value *b)
      * statement above.
      */
 
-    ir_life_entry_t *la, *lb, *enda, *endb;
+    const ir_life_entry_t *la, *lb, *enda, *endb;
 
     /* first of all, if either has no life range, they cannot clash */
-    if (!vec_size(a->life) || !vec_size(b->life))
+    if (a->m_life.empty() || b->m_life.empty())
         return false;
 
-    la = a->life;
-    lb = b->life;
-    enda = la + vec_size(a->life);
-    endb = lb + vec_size(b->life);
+    la = &a->m_life.front();
+    lb = &b->m_life.front();
+    enda = &a->m_life.back() + 1;
+    endb = &b->m_life.back() + 1;
     while (true)
     {
         /* check if the entries overlap, for that,
@@ -1462,9 +1228,9 @@ static bool ir_values_overlap(const ir_value *a, const ir_value *b)
 static bool ir_check_unreachable(ir_block *self)
 {
     /* The IR should never have to deal with unreachable code */
-    if (!self->final/* || OPTS_FLAG(ALLOW_UNREACHABLE_CODE)*/)
+    if (!self->m_final/* || OPTS_FLAG(ALLOW_UNREACHABLE_CODE)*/)
         return true;
-    irerror(self->context, "unreachable statement (%s)", self->label);
+    irerror(self->m_context, "unreachable statement (%s)", self->m_label.c_str());
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -1474,26 +1240,26 @@ bool ir_block_create_store_op(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, int op, ir_value *t
     if (!ir_check_unreachable(self))
         return false;
 
-    if (target->store == store_value &&
+    if (target->m_store == store_value &&
         (op < INSTR_STOREP_F || op > INSTR_STOREP_FNC))
     {
-        irerror(self->context, "cannot store to an SSA value");
-        irerror(self->context, "trying to store: %s <- %s", target->name, what->name);
-        irerror(self->context, "instruction: %s", util_instr_str[op]);
+        irerror(self->m_context, "cannot store to an SSA value");
+        irerror(self->m_context, "trying to store: %s <- %s", target->m_name.c_str(), what->m_name.c_str());
+        irerror(self->m_context, "instruction: %s", util_instr_str[op]);
         return false;
     }
 
-    in = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, op);
+    in = new ir_instr(ctx, self, op);
     if (!in)
         return false;
 
     if (!ir_instr_op(in, 0, target, (op < INSTR_STOREP_F || op > INSTR_STOREP_FNC)) ||
         !ir_instr_op(in, 1, what, false))
     {
-        ir_instr_delete(in);
+        delete in;
         return false;
     }
-    vec_push(self->instr, in);
+    vec_push(self->m_instr, in);
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -1503,39 +1269,39 @@ bool ir_block_create_state_op(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_value *frame, ir
     if (!ir_check_unreachable(self))
         return false;
 
-    in = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, INSTR_STATE);
+    in = new ir_instr(ctx, self, INSTR_STATE);
     if (!in)
         return false;
 
     if (!ir_instr_op(in, 0, frame, false) ||
         !ir_instr_op(in, 1, think, false))
     {
-        ir_instr_delete(in);
+        delete in;
         return false;
     }
-    vec_push(self->instr, in);
+    vec_push(self->m_instr, in);
     return true;
 }
 
 static bool ir_block_create_store(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_value *target, ir_value *what)
 {
     int op = 0;
-    int vtype;
-    if (target->vtype == TYPE_VARIANT)
-        vtype = what->vtype;
+    qc_type vtype;
+    if (target->m_vtype == TYPE_VARIANT)
+        vtype = what->m_vtype;
     else
-        vtype = target->vtype;
+        vtype = target->m_vtype;
 
 #if 0
-    if      (vtype == TYPE_FLOAT   && what->vtype == TYPE_INTEGER)
+    if      (vtype == TYPE_FLOAT   && what->m_vtype == TYPE_INTEGER)
         op = INSTR_CONV_ITOF;
-    else if (vtype == TYPE_INTEGER && what->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
+    else if (vtype == TYPE_INTEGER && what->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
         op = INSTR_CONV_FTOI;
 #endif
         op = type_store_instr[vtype];
 
     if (OPTS_FLAG(ADJUST_VECTOR_FIELDS)) {
-        if (op == INSTR_STORE_FLD && what->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+        if (op == INSTR_STORE_FLD && what->m_fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
             op = INSTR_STORE_V;
     }
 
@@ -1545,19 +1311,19 @@ static bool ir_block_create_store(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_value *targe
 bool ir_block_create_storep(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_value *target, ir_value *what)
 {
     int op = 0;
-    int vtype;
+    qc_type vtype;
 
-    if (target->vtype != TYPE_POINTER)
+    if (target->m_vtype != TYPE_POINTER)
         return false;
 
     /* storing using pointer - target is a pointer, type must be
      * inferred from source
      */
-    vtype = what->vtype;
+    vtype = what->m_vtype;
 
     op = type_storep_instr[vtype];
     if (OPTS_FLAG(ADJUST_VECTOR_FIELDS)) {
-        if (op == INSTR_STOREP_FLD && what->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+        if (op == INSTR_STOREP_FLD && what->m_fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
             op = INSTR_STOREP_V;
     }
 
@@ -1570,19 +1336,19 @@ bool ir_block_create_return(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_value *v)
     if (!ir_check_unreachable(self))
         return false;
 
-    self->final = true;
+    self->m_final = true;
 
-    self->is_return = true;
-    in = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, INSTR_RETURN);
+    self->m_is_return = true;
+    in = new ir_instr(ctx, self, INSTR_RETURN);
     if (!in)
         return false;
 
     if (v && !ir_instr_op(in, 0, v, false)) {
-        ir_instr_delete(in);
+        delete in;
         return false;
     }
 
-    vec_push(self->instr, in);
+    vec_push(self->m_instr, in);
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -1592,26 +1358,26 @@ bool ir_block_create_if(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_value *v,
     ir_instr *in;
     if (!ir_check_unreachable(self))
         return false;
-    self->final = true;
-    /*in = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, (v->vtype == TYPE_STRING ? INSTR_IF_S : INSTR_IF_F));*/
-    in = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, VINSTR_COND);
+    self->m_final = true;
+    /*in = new ir_instr(ctx, self, (v->m_vtype == TYPE_STRING ? INSTR_IF_S : INSTR_IF_F));*/
+    in = new ir_instr(ctx, self, VINSTR_COND);
     if (!in)
         return false;
 
     if (!ir_instr_op(in, 0, v, false)) {
-        ir_instr_delete(in);
+        delete in;
         return false;
     }
 
-    in->bops[0] = ontrue;
-    in->bops[1] = onfalse;
+    in->m_bops[0] = ontrue;
+    in->m_bops[1] = onfalse;
 
-    vec_push(self->instr, in);
+    vec_push(self->m_instr, in);
 
-    vec_push(self->exits, ontrue);
-    vec_push(self->exits, onfalse);
-    vec_push(ontrue->entries,  self);
-    vec_push(onfalse->entries, self);
+    vec_push(self->m_exits, ontrue);
+    vec_push(self->m_exits, onfalse);
+    vec_push(ontrue->m_entries,  self);
+    vec_push(onfalse->m_entries, self);
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -1620,69 +1386,67 @@ bool ir_block_create_jump(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_block *to)
     ir_instr *in;
     if (!ir_check_unreachable(self))
         return false;
-    self->final = true;
-    in = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, VINSTR_JUMP);
+    self->m_final = true;
+    in = new ir_instr(ctx, self, VINSTR_JUMP);
     if (!in)
         return false;
 
-    in->bops[0] = to;
-    vec_push(self->instr, in);
+    in->m_bops[0] = to;
+    vec_push(self->m_instr, in);
 
-    vec_push(self->exits, to);
-    vec_push(to->entries, self);
+    vec_push(self->m_exits, to);
+    vec_push(to->m_entries, self);
     return true;
 }
 
 bool ir_block_create_goto(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_block *to)
 {
-    self->owner->flags |= IR_FLAG_HAS_GOTO;
+    self->m_owner->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_HAS_GOTO;
     return ir_block_create_jump(self, ctx, to);
 }
 
-ir_instr* ir_block_create_phi(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *label, int ot)
+ir_instr* ir_block_create_phi(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *label, qc_type ot)
 {
     ir_value *out;
     ir_instr *in;
     if (!ir_check_unreachable(self))
         return nullptr;
-    in = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, VINSTR_PHI);
+    in = new ir_instr(ctx, self, VINSTR_PHI);
     if (!in)
         return nullptr;
-    out = ir_value_out(self->owner, label, store_value, ot);
+    out = ir_value_out(self->m_owner, label, store_value, ot);
     if (!out) {
-        ir_instr_delete(in);
+        delete in;
         return nullptr;
     }
     if (!ir_instr_op(in, 0, out, true)) {
-        ir_instr_delete(in);
-        ir_value_delete(out);
+        delete in;
         return nullptr;
     }
-    vec_push(self->instr, in);
+    vec_push(self->m_instr, in);
     return in;
 }
 
 ir_value* ir_phi_value(ir_instr *self)
 {
-    return self->_ops[0];
+    return self->_m_ops[0];
 }
 
 void ir_phi_add(ir_instr* self, ir_block *b, ir_value *v)
 {
     ir_phi_entry_t pe;
 
-    if (!vec_ir_block_find(self->owner->entries, b, nullptr)) {
-        /* Must not be possible to cause this, otherwise the AST
-         * is doing something wrong.
-         */
-        irerror(self->context, "Invalid entry block for PHI");
+    if (!vec_ir_block_find(self->m_owner->m_entries, b, nullptr)) {
+        // Must not be possible to cause this, otherwise the AST
+        // is doing something wrong.
+        irerror(self->m_context, "Invalid entry block for PHI");
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
 
     pe.value = v;
     pe.from = b;
-    v->reads.push_back(self);
-    self->phi.push_back(pe);
+    v->m_reads.push_back(self);
+    self->m_phi.push_back(pe);
 }
 
 /* call related code */
@@ -1692,31 +1456,30 @@ ir_instr* ir_block_create_call(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *label,
     ir_instr *in;
     if (!ir_check_unreachable(self))
         return nullptr;
-    in = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, (noreturn ? VINSTR_NRCALL : INSTR_CALL0));
+    in = new ir_instr(ctx, self, (noreturn ? VINSTR_NRCALL : INSTR_CALL0));
     if (!in)
         return nullptr;
     if (noreturn) {
-        self->final = true;
-        self->is_return = true;
+        self->m_final = true;
+        self->m_is_return = true;
     }
-    out = ir_value_out(self->owner, label, (func->outtype == TYPE_VOID) ? store_return : store_value, func->outtype);
+    out = ir_value_out(self->m_owner, label, (func->m_outtype == TYPE_VOID) ? store_return : store_value, func->m_outtype);
     if (!out) {
-        ir_instr_delete(in);
+        delete in;
         return nullptr;
     }
     if (!ir_instr_op(in, 0, out, true) ||
         !ir_instr_op(in, 1, func, false))
     {
-        ir_instr_delete(in);
-        ir_value_delete(out);
+        delete in;
         return nullptr;
     }
-    vec_push(self->instr, in);
+    vec_push(self->m_instr, in);
     /*
     if (noreturn) {
         if (!ir_block_create_return(self, ctx, nullptr)) {
             compile_error(ctx, "internal error: failed to generate dummy-return instruction");
-            ir_instr_delete(in);
+            delete in;
             return nullptr;
         }
     }
@@ -1726,13 +1489,13 @@ ir_instr* ir_block_create_call(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *label,
 
 ir_value* ir_call_value(ir_instr *self)
 {
-    return self->_ops[0];
+    return self->_m_ops[0];
 }
 
 void ir_call_param(ir_instr* self, ir_value *v)
 {
-    self->params.push_back(v);
-    v->reads.push_back(self);
+    self->m_params.push_back(v);
+    v->m_reads.push_back(self);
 }
 
 /* binary op related code */
@@ -1741,7 +1504,7 @@ ir_value* ir_block_create_binop(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx,
                                 const char *label, int opcode,
                                 ir_value *left, ir_value *right)
 {
-    int ot = TYPE_VOID;
+    qc_type ot = TYPE_VOID;
     switch (opcode) {
         case INSTR_ADD_F:
         case INSTR_SUB_F:
@@ -1860,7 +1623,7 @@ ir_value* ir_block_create_unary(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx,
                                 const char *label, int opcode,
                                 ir_value *operand)
 {
-    int ot = TYPE_FLOAT;
+    qc_type ot = TYPE_FLOAT;
     switch (opcode) {
         case INSTR_NOT_F:
         case INSTR_NOT_V:
@@ -1881,7 +1644,7 @@ ir_value* ir_block_create_unary(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx,
             return ir_block_create_general_instr(self, ctx, label, INSTR_SUB_V, nullptr, operand, TYPE_VECTOR);
 
         default:
-            ot = operand->vtype;
+            ot = operand->m_vtype;
             break;
     };
     if (ot == TYPE_VOID) {
@@ -1894,18 +1657,17 @@ ir_value* ir_block_create_unary(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx,
 }
 
 static ir_value* ir_block_create_general_instr(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *label,
-                                        int op, ir_value *a, ir_value *b, int outype)
+                                        int op, ir_value *a, ir_value *b, qc_type outype)
 {
     ir_instr *instr;
     ir_value *out;
 
-    out = ir_value_out(self->owner, label, store_value, outype);
+    out = ir_value_out(self->m_owner, label, store_value, outype);
     if (!out)
         return nullptr;
 
-    instr = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, op);
+    instr = new ir_instr(ctx, self, op);
     if (!instr) {
-        ir_value_delete(out);
         return nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -1916,12 +1678,11 @@ static ir_value* ir_block_create_general_instr(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, co
         goto on_error;
     }
 
-    vec_push(self->instr, instr);
+    vec_push(self->m_instr, instr);
 
     return out;
 on_error:
-    ir_instr_delete(instr);
-    ir_value_delete(out);
+    delete instr;
     return nullptr;
 }
 
@@ -1930,25 +1691,25 @@ ir_value* ir_block_create_fieldaddress(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, const char
     ir_value *v;
 
     /* Support for various pointer types todo if so desired */
-    if (ent->vtype != TYPE_ENTITY)
+    if (ent->m_vtype != TYPE_ENTITY)
         return nullptr;
 
-    if (field->vtype != TYPE_FIELD)
+    if (field->m_vtype != TYPE_FIELD)
         return nullptr;
 
     v = ir_block_create_general_instr(self, ctx, label, INSTR_ADDRESS, ent, field, TYPE_POINTER);
-    v->fieldtype = field->fieldtype;
+    v->m_fieldtype = field->m_fieldtype;
     return v;
 }
 
-ir_value* ir_block_create_load_from_ent(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *label, ir_value *ent, ir_value *field, int outype)
+ir_value* ir_block_create_load_from_ent(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *label, ir_value *ent, ir_value *field, qc_type outype)
 {
     int op;
-    if (ent->vtype != TYPE_ENTITY)
+    if (ent->m_vtype != TYPE_ENTITY)
         return nullptr;
 
     /* at some point we could redirect for TYPE_POINTER... but that could lead to carelessness */
-    if (field->vtype != TYPE_FIELD)
+    if (field->m_vtype != TYPE_FIELD)
         return nullptr;
 
     switch (outype)
@@ -1964,7 +1725,7 @@ ir_value* ir_block_create_load_from_ent(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, const cha
         case TYPE_INTEGER: op = INSTR_LOAD_I;   break;
 #endif
         default:
-            irerror(self->context, "invalid type for ir_block_create_load_from_ent: %s", type_name[outype]);
+            irerror(self->m_context, "invalid type for ir_block_create_load_from_ent: %s", type_name[outype]);
             return nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -1978,13 +1739,9 @@ ir_value* ir_block_create_load_from_ent(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, const cha
 static bool ir_block_naive_phi(ir_block *self);
 bool ir_function_naive_phi(ir_function *self)
 {
-    size_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->blocks); ++i)
-    {
-        if (!ir_block_naive_phi(self->blocks[i]))
+    for (auto& b : self->m_blocks)
+        if (!ir_block_naive_phi(b.get()))
             return false;
-    }
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -1995,36 +1752,36 @@ static bool ir_block_naive_phi(ir_block *self)
      * to a list so we don't need to loop through blocks
      * - anyway: "don't optimize YET"
      */
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->instr); ++i)
+    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->m_instr); ++i)
     {
-        ir_instr *instr = self->instr[i];
-        if (instr->opcode != VINSTR_PHI)
+        ir_instr *instr = self->m_instr[i];
+        if (instr->m_opcode != VINSTR_PHI)
             continue;
 
-        vec_remove(self->instr, i, 1);
+        vec_remove(self->m_instr, i, 1);
         --i; /* NOTE: i+1 below */
 
-        for (auto &it : instr->phi) {
+        for (auto &it : instr->m_phi) {
             ir_value *v = it.value;
             ir_block *b = it.from;
-            if (v->store == store_value && v->reads.size() == 1 && v->writes.size() == 1) {
+            if (v->m_store == store_value && v->m_reads.size() == 1 && v->m_writes.size() == 1) {
                 /* replace the value */
-                if (!ir_instr_op(v->writes[0], 0, instr->_ops[0], true))
+                if (!ir_instr_op(v->m_writes[0], 0, instr->_m_ops[0], true))
                     return false;
             } else {
                 /* force a move instruction */
-                ir_instr *prevjump = vec_last(b->instr);
-                vec_pop(b->instr);
-                b->final = false;
-                instr->_ops[0]->store = store_global;
-                if (!ir_block_create_store(b, instr->context, instr->_ops[0], v))
+                ir_instr *prevjump = vec_last(b->m_instr);
+                vec_pop(b->m_instr);
+                b->m_final = false;
+                instr->_m_ops[0]->m_store = store_global;
+                if (!ir_block_create_store(b, instr->m_context, instr->_m_ops[0], v))
                     return false;
-                instr->_ops[0]->store = store_value;
-                vec_push(b->instr, prevjump);
-                b->final = true;
+                instr->_m_ops[0]->m_store = store_value;
+                vec_push(b->m_instr, prevjump);
+                b->m_final = true;
             }
         }
-        ir_instr_delete(instr);
+        delete instr;
     }
     return true;
 }
@@ -2044,9 +1801,9 @@ static void ir_block_enumerate(ir_block *self, size_t *_eid)
 {
     size_t i;
     size_t eid = *_eid;
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->instr); ++i)
+    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->m_instr); ++i)
     {
-        self->instr[i]->eid = eid++;
+        self->m_instr[i]->m_eid = eid++;
     }
     *_eid = eid;
 }
@@ -2058,18 +1815,19 @@ static void ir_block_enumerate(ir_block *self, size_t *_eid)
  */
 void ir_function_enumerate(ir_function *self)
 {
-    size_t i;
     size_t instruction_id = 0;
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->blocks); ++i)
+    size_t block_eid = 0;
+    for (auto& block : self->m_blocks)
     {
         /* each block now gets an additional "entry" instruction id
          * we can use to avoid point-life issues
          */
-        self->blocks[i]->entry_id = instruction_id;
+        block->m_entry_id = instruction_id;
+        block->m_eid      = block_eid;
         ++instruction_id;
+        ++block_eid;
 
-        self->blocks[i]->eid = i;
-        ir_block_enumerate(self->blocks[i], &instruction_id);
+        ir_block_enumerate(block.get(), &instruction_id);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2090,9 +1848,9 @@ static bool function_allocator_alloc(function_allocator *alloc, ir_value *var)
     ir_value *slot;
     size_t vsize = ir_value_sizeof(var);
 
-    var->code.local = vec_size(alloc->locals);
+    var->m_code.local = vec_size(alloc->locals);
 
-    slot = ir_value_var("reg", store_global, var->vtype);
+    slot = new ir_value("reg", store_global, var->m_vtype);
     if (!slot)
         return false;
 
@@ -2101,12 +1859,12 @@ static bool function_allocator_alloc(function_allocator *alloc, ir_value *var)
 
     vec_push(alloc->locals, slot);
     vec_push(alloc->sizes, vsize);
-    vec_push(alloc->unique, var->unique_life);
+    vec_push(alloc->unique, var->m_unique_life);
 
     return true;
 
 localerror:
-    ir_value_delete(slot);
+    delete slot;
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -2115,7 +1873,7 @@ static bool ir_function_allocator_assign(ir_function *self, function_allocator *
     size_t a;
     ir_value *slot;
 
-    if (v->unique_life)
+    if (v->m_unique_life)
         return function_allocator_alloc(alloc, v);
 
     for (a = 0; a < vec_size(alloc->locals); ++a)
@@ -2129,7 +1887,7 @@ static bool ir_function_allocator_assign(ir_function *self, function_allocator *
         /* never resize parameters
          * will be required later when overlapping temps + locals
          */
-        if (a < vec_size(self->params) &&
+        if (a < vec_size(self->m_params) &&
             alloc->sizes[a] < ir_value_sizeof(v))
         {
             continue;
@@ -2145,7 +1903,7 @@ static bool ir_function_allocator_assign(ir_function *self, function_allocator *
         if (alloc->sizes[a] < ir_value_sizeof(v))
             alloc->sizes[a] = ir_value_sizeof(v);
 
-        v->code.local = a;
+        v->m_code.local = a;
         return true;
     }
     if (a >= vec_size(alloc->locals)) {
@@ -2157,16 +1915,13 @@ static bool ir_function_allocator_assign(ir_function *self, function_allocator *
 
 bool ir_function_allocate_locals(ir_function *self)
 {
-    size_t i;
     bool   retval = true;
     size_t pos;
     bool   opt_gt = OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_GLOBAL_TEMPS);
 
-    ir_value *v;
-
     function_allocator lockalloc, globalloc;
 
-    if (!vec_size(self->locals) && !vec_size(self->values))
+    if (self->m_locals.empty() && self->m_values.empty())
         return true;
 
     globalloc.locals    = nullptr;
@@ -2178,86 +1933,87 @@ bool ir_function_allocate_locals(ir_function *self)
     lockalloc.positions = nullptr;
     lockalloc.unique    = nullptr;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->locals); ++i)
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < self->m_locals.size(); ++i)
     {
-        v = self->locals[i];
-        if ((self->flags & IR_FLAG_MASK_NO_LOCAL_TEMPS) || !OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_LOCAL_TEMPS)) {
-            v->locked      = true;
-            v->unique_life = true;
+        ir_value *v = self->m_locals[i].get();
+        if ((self->m_flags & IR_FLAG_MASK_NO_LOCAL_TEMPS) || !OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_LOCAL_TEMPS)) {
+            v->m_locked      = true;
+            v->m_unique_life = true;
         }
-        else if (i >= vec_size(self->params))
+        else if (i >= vec_size(self->m_params))
             break;
         else
-            v->locked = true; /* lock parameters locals */
-        if (!function_allocator_alloc((v->locked || !opt_gt ? &lockalloc : &globalloc), v))
+            v->m_locked = true; /* lock parameters locals */
+        if (!function_allocator_alloc((v->m_locked || !opt_gt ? &lockalloc : &globalloc), v))
             goto error;
     }
-    for (; i < vec_size(self->locals); ++i)
+    for (; i < self->m_locals.size(); ++i)
     {
-        v = self->locals[i];
-        if (!vec_size(v->life))
+        ir_value *v = self->m_locals[i].get();
+        if (v->m_life.empty())
             continue;
-        if (!ir_function_allocator_assign(self, (v->locked || !opt_gt ? &lockalloc : &globalloc), v))
+        if (!ir_function_allocator_assign(self, (v->m_locked || !opt_gt ? &lockalloc : &globalloc), v))
             goto error;
     }
 
     /* Allocate a slot for any value that still exists */
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->values); ++i)
+    for (i = 0; i < self->m_values.size(); ++i)
     {
-        v = self->values[i];
+        ir_value *v = self->m_values[i].get();
 
-        if (!vec_size(v->life))
+        if (v->m_life.empty())
             continue;
 
         /* CALL optimization:
          * If the value is a parameter-temp: 1 write, 1 read from a CALL
          * and it's not "locked", write it to the OFS_PARM directly.
          */
-        if (OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_CALL_STORES) && !v->locked && !v->unique_life) {
-            if (v->reads.size() == 1 && v->writes.size() == 1 &&
-                (v->reads[0]->opcode == VINSTR_NRCALL ||
-                 (v->reads[0]->opcode >= INSTR_CALL0 && v->reads[0]->opcode <= INSTR_CALL8)
+        if (OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_CALL_STORES) && !v->m_locked && !v->m_unique_life) {
+            if (v->m_reads.size() == 1 && v->m_writes.size() == 1 &&
+                (v->m_reads[0]->m_opcode == VINSTR_NRCALL ||
+                 (v->m_reads[0]->m_opcode >= INSTR_CALL0 && v->m_reads[0]->m_opcode <= INSTR_CALL8)
                 )
                )
             {
                 size_t param;
-                ir_instr *call = v->reads[0];
-                if (!vec_ir_value_find(call->params, v, &param)) {
-                    irerror(call->context, "internal error: unlocked parameter %s not found", v->name);
+                ir_instr *call = v->m_reads[0];
+                if (!vec_ir_value_find(call->m_params, v, &param)) {
+                    irerror(call->m_context, "internal error: unlocked parameter %s not found", v->m_name.c_str());
                     goto error;
                 }
                 ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_CALL_STORES];
-                v->callparam = true;
+                v->m_callparam = true;
                 if (param < 8)
                     ir_value_code_setaddr(v, OFS_PARM0 + 3*param);
                 else {
-                    size_t nprotos = vec_size(self->owner->extparam_protos);
+                    size_t nprotos = self->m_owner->m_extparam_protos.size();
                     ir_value *ep;
                     param -= 8;
                     if (nprotos > param)
-                        ep = self->owner->extparam_protos[param];
+                        ep = self->m_owner->m_extparam_protos[param].get();
                     else
                     {
-                        ep = ir_gen_extparam_proto(self->owner);
+                        ep = ir_gen_extparam_proto(self->m_owner);
                         while (++nprotos <= param)
-                            ep = ir_gen_extparam_proto(self->owner);
+                            ep = ir_gen_extparam_proto(self->m_owner);
                     }
-                    ir_instr_op(v->writes[0], 0, ep, true);
-                    call->params[param+8] = ep;
+                    ir_instr_op(v->m_writes[0], 0, ep, true);
+                    call->m_params[param+8] = ep;
                 }
                 continue;
             }
-            if (v->writes.size() == 1 && v->writes[0]->opcode == INSTR_CALL0) {
-                v->store = store_return;
-                if (v->members[0]) v->members[0]->store = store_return;
-                if (v->members[1]) v->members[1]->store = store_return;
-                if (v->members[2]) v->members[2]->store = store_return;
+            if (v->m_writes.size() == 1 && v->m_writes[0]->m_opcode == INSTR_CALL0) {
+                v->m_store = store_return;
+                if (v->m_members[0]) v->m_members[0]->m_store = store_return;
+                if (v->m_members[1]) v->m_members[1]->m_store = store_return;
+                if (v->m_members[2]) v->m_members[2]->m_store = store_return;
                 ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_CALL_STORES];
                 continue;
             }
         }
 
-        if (!ir_function_allocator_assign(self, (v->locked || !opt_gt ? &lockalloc : &globalloc), v))
+        if (!ir_function_allocator_assign(self, (v->m_locked || !opt_gt ? &lockalloc : &globalloc), v))
             goto error;
     }
 
@@ -2275,7 +2031,7 @@ bool ir_function_allocate_locals(ir_function *self)
             pos = lockalloc.positions[i-1] + lockalloc.sizes[i-1];
             vec_push(lockalloc.positions, pos);
         }
-        self->allocated_locals = pos + vec_last(lockalloc.sizes);
+        self->m_allocated_locals = pos + vec_last(lockalloc.sizes);
     }
     if (globalloc.sizes) {
         pos = (vec_size(globalloc.sizes) ? globalloc.positions[0] : 0);
@@ -2284,24 +2040,22 @@ bool ir_function_allocate_locals(ir_function *self)
             pos = globalloc.positions[i-1] + globalloc.sizes[i-1];
             vec_push(globalloc.positions, pos);
         }
-        self->globaltemps = pos + vec_last(globalloc.sizes);
+        self->m_globaltemps = pos + vec_last(globalloc.sizes);
     }
 
     /* Locals need to know their new position */
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->locals); ++i) {
-        v = self->locals[i];
-        if (v->locked || !opt_gt)
-            v->code.local = lockalloc.positions[v->code.local];
+    for (auto& local : self->m_locals) {
+        if (local->m_locked || !opt_gt)
+            local->m_code.local = lockalloc.positions[local->m_code.local];
         else
-            v->code.local = globalloc.positions[v->code.local];
+            local->m_code.local = globalloc.positions[local->m_code.local];
     }
     /* Take over the actual slot positions on values */
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->values); ++i) {
-        v = self->values[i];
-        if (v->locked || !opt_gt)
-            v->code.local = lockalloc.positions[v->code.local];
+    for (auto& value : self->m_values) {
+        if (value->m_locked || !opt_gt)
+            value->m_code.local = lockalloc.positions[value->m_code.local];
         else
-            v->code.local = globalloc.positions[v->code.local];
+            value->m_code.local = globalloc.positions[value->m_code.local];
     }
 
     goto cleanup;
@@ -2310,9 +2064,9 @@ error:
     retval = false;
 cleanup:
     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(lockalloc.locals); ++i)
-        ir_value_delete(lockalloc.locals[i]);
+        delete lockalloc.locals[i];
     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(globalloc.locals); ++i)
-        ir_value_delete(globalloc.locals[i]);
+        delete globalloc.locals[i];
     vec_free(globalloc.unique);
     vec_free(globalloc.locals);
     vec_free(globalloc.sizes);
@@ -2365,7 +2119,7 @@ static void ir_op_read_write(int op, size_t *read, size_t *write)
 
 static bool ir_block_living_add_instr(ir_block *self, size_t eid) {
     bool changed = false;
-    for (auto &it : self->living)
+    for (auto &it : self->m_living)
         if (ir_value_life_merge(it, eid))
             changed = true;
     return changed;
@@ -2373,10 +2127,10 @@ static bool ir_block_living_add_instr(ir_block *self, size_t eid) {
 
 static bool ir_block_living_lock(ir_block *self) {
     bool changed = false;
-    for (auto &it : self->living) {
-        if (it->locked)
+    for (auto &it : self->m_living) {
+        if (it->m_locked)
             continue;
-        it->locked = true;
+        it->m_locked = true;
         changed = true;
     }
     return changed;
@@ -2387,47 +2141,43 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, bool *changed)
     ir_instr *instr;
     ir_value *value;
     size_t i, o, p, mem;
-    /* bitmasks which operands are read from or written to */
+    // bitmasks which operands are read from or written to
     size_t read, write;
-    char dbg_ind[16];
-    dbg_ind[0] = '#';
-    dbg_ind[1] = '0';
-    (void)dbg_ind;
 
-    self->living.clear();
+    self->m_living.clear();
 
-    p = vec_size(self->exits);
+    p = vec_size(self->m_exits);
     for (i = 0; i < p; ++i) {
-        ir_block *prev = self->exits[i];
-        for (auto &it : prev->living)
-            if (!vec_ir_value_find(self->living, it, nullptr))
-                self->living.push_back(it);
+        ir_block *prev = self->m_exits[i];
+        for (auto &it : prev->m_living)
+            if (!vec_ir_value_find(self->m_living, it, nullptr))
+                self->m_living.push_back(it);
     }
 
-    i = vec_size(self->instr);
+    i = vec_size(self->m_instr);
     while (i)
     { --i;
-        instr = self->instr[i];
+        instr = self->m_instr[i];
 
         /* See which operands are read and write operands */
-        ir_op_read_write(instr->opcode, &read, &write);
+        ir_op_read_write(instr->m_opcode, &read, &write);
 
         /* Go through the 3 main operands
          * writes first, then reads
          */
         for (o = 0; o < 3; ++o)
         {
-            if (!instr->_ops[o]) /* no such operand */
+            if (!instr->_m_ops[o]) /* no such operand */
                 continue;
 
-            value = instr->_ops[o];
+            value = instr->_m_ops[o];
 
             /* We only care about locals */
             /* we also calculate parameter liferanges so that locals
              * can take up parameter slots */
-            if (value->store != store_value &&
-                value->store != store_local &&
-                value->store != store_param)
+            if (value->m_store != store_value &&
+                value->m_store != store_local &&
+                value->m_store != store_param)
                 continue;
 
             /* write operands */
@@ -2438,7 +2188,7 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, bool *changed)
             if (write & (1<<o))
             {
                 size_t idx;
-                bool in_living = vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value, &idx);
+                bool in_living = vec_ir_value_find(self->m_living, value, &idx);
                 if (!in_living)
                 {
                     /* If the value isn't alive it hasn't been read before... */
@@ -2448,38 +2198,38 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, bool *changed)
                      * and make sure it's only printed once
                      * since this function is run multiple times.
                      */
-                    /* con_err( "Value only written %s\n", value->name); */
-                    if (ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->eid))
+                    /* con_err( "Value only written %s\n", value->m_name); */
+                    if (ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->m_eid))
                         *changed = true;
                 } else {
                     /* since 'living' won't contain it
                      * anymore, merge the value, since
                      * (A) doesn't.
                      */
-                    if (ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->eid))
+                    if (ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->m_eid))
                         *changed = true;
                     // Then remove
-                    self->living.erase(self->living.begin() + idx);
+                    self->m_living.erase(self->m_living.begin() + idx);
                 }
                 /* Removing a vector removes all members */
                 for (mem = 0; mem < 3; ++mem) {
-                    if (value->members[mem] && vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value->members[mem], &idx)) {
-                        if (ir_value_life_merge(value->members[mem], instr->eid))
+                    if (value->m_members[mem] && vec_ir_value_find(self->m_living, value->m_members[mem], &idx)) {
+                        if (ir_value_life_merge(value->m_members[mem], instr->m_eid))
                             *changed = true;
-                        self->living.erase(self->living.begin() + idx);
+                        self->m_living.erase(self->m_living.begin() + idx);
                     }
                 }
                 /* Removing the last member removes the vector */
-                if (value->memberof) {
-                    value = value->memberof;
+                if (value->m_memberof) {
+                    value = value->m_memberof;
                     for (mem = 0; mem < 3; ++mem) {
-                        if (value->members[mem] && vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value->members[mem], nullptr))
+                        if (value->m_members[mem] && vec_ir_value_find(self->m_living, value->m_members[mem], nullptr))
                             break;
                     }
-                    if (mem == 3 && vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value, &idx)) {
-                        if (ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->eid))
+                    if (mem == 3 && vec_ir_value_find(self->m_living, value, &idx)) {
+                        if (ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->m_eid))
                             *changed = true;
-                        self->living.erase(self->living.begin() + idx);
+                        self->m_living.erase(self->m_living.begin() + idx);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -2488,105 +2238,105 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, bool *changed)
         /* These operations need a special case as they can break when using
          * same source and destination operand otherwise, as the engine may
          * read the source multiple times. */
-        if (instr->opcode == INSTR_MUL_VF ||
-            instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITAND_VF ||
-            instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITOR_VF ||
-            instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR ||
-            instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_VF ||
-            instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_V ||
-            instr->opcode == VINSTR_CROSS)
+        if (instr->m_opcode == INSTR_MUL_VF ||
+            instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_BITAND_VF ||
+            instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_BITOR_VF ||
+            instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR ||
+            instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_VF ||
+            instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_V ||
+            instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_CROSS)
         {
-            value = instr->_ops[2];
+            value = instr->_m_ops[2];
             /* the float source will get an additional lifetime */
-            if (ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->eid+1))
+            if (ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->m_eid+1))
                 *changed = true;
-            if (value->memberof && ir_value_life_merge(value->memberof, instr->eid+1))
+            if (value->m_memberof && ir_value_life_merge(value->m_memberof, instr->m_eid+1))
                 *changed = true;
         }
 
-        if (instr->opcode == INSTR_MUL_FV ||
-            instr->opcode == INSTR_LOAD_V ||
-            instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR ||
-            instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_VF ||
-            instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_V ||
-            instr->opcode == VINSTR_CROSS)
+        if (instr->m_opcode == INSTR_MUL_FV ||
+            instr->m_opcode == INSTR_LOAD_V ||
+            instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR ||
+            instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_VF ||
+            instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_V ||
+            instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_CROSS)
         {
-            value = instr->_ops[1];
+            value = instr->_m_ops[1];
             /* the float source will get an additional lifetime */
-            if (ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->eid+1))
+            if (ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->m_eid+1))
                 *changed = true;
-            if (value->memberof && ir_value_life_merge(value->memberof, instr->eid+1))
+            if (value->m_memberof && ir_value_life_merge(value->m_memberof, instr->m_eid+1))
                 *changed = true;
         }
 
         for (o = 0; o < 3; ++o)
         {
-            if (!instr->_ops[o]) /* no such operand */
+            if (!instr->_m_ops[o]) /* no such operand */
                 continue;
 
-            value = instr->_ops[o];
+            value = instr->_m_ops[o];
 
             /* We only care about locals */
             /* we also calculate parameter liferanges so that locals
              * can take up parameter slots */
-            if (value->store != store_value &&
-                value->store != store_local &&
-                value->store != store_param)
+            if (value->m_store != store_value &&
+                value->m_store != store_local &&
+                value->m_store != store_param)
                 continue;
 
             /* read operands */
             if (read & (1<<o))
             {
-                if (!vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value, nullptr))
-                    self->living.push_back(value);
+                if (!vec_ir_value_find(self->m_living, value, nullptr))
+                    self->m_living.push_back(value);
                 /* reading adds the full vector */
-                if (value->memberof && !vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value->memberof, nullptr))
-                    self->living.push_back(value->memberof);
+                if (value->m_memberof && !vec_ir_value_find(self->m_living, value->m_memberof, nullptr))
+                    self->m_living.push_back(value->m_memberof);
                 for (mem = 0; mem < 3; ++mem) {
-                    if (value->members[mem] && !vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value->members[mem], nullptr))
-                        self->living.push_back(value->members[mem]);
+                    if (value->m_members[mem] && !vec_ir_value_find(self->m_living, value->m_members[mem], nullptr))
+                        self->m_living.push_back(value->m_members[mem]);
                 }
             }
         }
         /* PHI operands are always read operands */
-        for (auto &it : instr->phi) {
+        for (auto &it : instr->m_phi) {
             value = it.value;
-            if (!vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value, nullptr))
-                self->living.push_back(value);
+            if (!vec_ir_value_find(self->m_living, value, nullptr))
+                self->m_living.push_back(value);
             /* reading adds the full vector */
-            if (value->memberof && !vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value->memberof, nullptr))
-                self->living.push_back(value->memberof);
+            if (value->m_memberof && !vec_ir_value_find(self->m_living, value->m_memberof, nullptr))
+                self->m_living.push_back(value->m_memberof);
             for (mem = 0; mem < 3; ++mem) {
-                if (value->members[mem] && !vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value->members[mem], nullptr))
-                    self->living.push_back(value->members[mem]);
+                if (value->m_members[mem] && !vec_ir_value_find(self->m_living, value->m_members[mem], nullptr))
+                    self->m_living.push_back(value->m_members[mem]);
             }
         }
 
         /* on a call, all these values must be "locked" */
-        if (instr->opcode >= INSTR_CALL0 && instr->opcode <= INSTR_CALL8) {
+        if (instr->m_opcode >= INSTR_CALL0 && instr->m_opcode <= INSTR_CALL8) {
             if (ir_block_living_lock(self))
                 *changed = true;
         }
         /* call params are read operands too */
-        for (auto &it : instr->params) {
+        for (auto &it : instr->m_params) {
             value = it;
-            if (!vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value, nullptr))
-                self->living.push_back(value);
+            if (!vec_ir_value_find(self->m_living, value, nullptr))
+                self->m_living.push_back(value);
             /* reading adds the full vector */
-            if (value->memberof && !vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value->memberof, nullptr))
-                self->living.push_back(value->memberof);
+            if (value->m_memberof && !vec_ir_value_find(self->m_living, value->m_memberof, nullptr))
+                self->m_living.push_back(value->m_memberof);
             for (mem = 0; mem < 3; ++mem) {
-                if (value->members[mem] && !vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value->members[mem], nullptr))
-                    self->living.push_back(value->members[mem]);
+                if (value->m_members[mem] && !vec_ir_value_find(self->m_living, value->m_members[mem], nullptr))
+                    self->m_living.push_back(value->m_members[mem]);
             }
         }
 
         /* (A) */
-        if (ir_block_living_add_instr(self, instr->eid))
+        if (ir_block_living_add_instr(self, instr->m_eid))
             *changed = true;
     }
     /* the "entry" instruction ID */
-    if (ir_block_living_add_instr(self, self->entry_id))
+    if (ir_block_living_add_instr(self, self->m_entry_id))
         *changed = true;
 
     return true;
@@ -2594,61 +2344,58 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, bool *changed)
 
 bool ir_function_calculate_liferanges(ir_function *self)
 {
-    size_t i, s;
-    bool changed;
-
     /* parameters live at 0 */
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->params); ++i)
-        if (!ir_value_life_merge(self->locals[i], 0))
-            compile_error(self->context, "internal error: failed value-life merging");
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < vec_size(self->m_params); ++i)
+        if (!ir_value_life_merge(self->m_locals[i].get(), 0))
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: failed value-life merging");
 
+    bool changed;
     do {
-        self->run_id++;
+        self->m_run_id++;
         changed = false;
-        i = vec_size(self->blocks);
-        while (i--) {
-            ir_block_life_propagate(self->blocks[i], &changed);
-        }
+        for (auto i = self->m_blocks.rbegin(); i != self->m_blocks.rend(); ++i)
+            ir_block_life_propagate(i->get(), &changed);
     } while (changed);
 
-    if (vec_size(self->blocks)) {
-        ir_block *block = self->blocks[0];
-        for (auto &it : block->living) {
+    if (self->m_blocks.size()) {
+        ir_block *block = self->m_blocks[0].get();
+        for (auto &it : block->m_living) {
             ir_value *v = it;
-            if (v->store != store_local)
+            if (v->m_store != store_local)
                 continue;
-            if (v->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+            if (v->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
                 continue;
-            self->flags |= IR_FLAG_HAS_UNINITIALIZED;
+            self->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_HAS_UNINITIALIZED;
             /* find the instruction reading from it */
-            for (s = 0; s < v->reads.size(); ++s) {
-                if (v->reads[s]->eid == v->life[0].end)
+            size_t s = 0;
+            for (; s < v->m_reads.size(); ++s) {
+                if (v->m_reads[s]->m_eid == v->m_life[0].end)
                     break;
             }
-            if (s < v->reads.size()) {
-                if (irwarning(v->context, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED,
+            if (s < v->m_reads.size()) {
+                if (irwarning(v->m_context, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED,
                               "variable `%s` may be used uninitialized in this function\n"
                               " -> %s:%i",
-                              v->name,
-                              v->reads[s]->context.file, v->reads[s]->context.line)
+                              v->m_name.c_str(),
+                              v->m_reads[s]->m_context.file, v->m_reads[s]->m_context.line)
                    )
                 {
                     return false;
                 }
                 continue;
             }
-            if (v->memberof) {
-                ir_value *vec = v->memberof;
-                for (s = 0; s < vec->reads.size(); ++s) {
-                    if (vec->reads[s]->eid == v->life[0].end)
+            if (v->m_memberof) {
+                ir_value *vec = v->m_memberof;
+                for (s = 0; s < vec->m_reads.size(); ++s) {
+                    if (vec->m_reads[s]->m_eid == v->m_life[0].end)
                         break;
                 }
-                if (s < vec->reads.size()) {
-                    if (irwarning(v->context, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED,
+                if (s < vec->m_reads.size()) {
+                    if (irwarning(v->m_context, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED,
                                   "variable `%s` may be used uninitialized in this function\n"
                                   " -> %s:%i",
-                                  v->name,
-                                  vec->reads[s]->context.file, vec->reads[s]->context.line)
+                                  v->m_name.c_str(),
+                                  vec->m_reads[s]->m_context.file, vec->m_reads[s]->m_context.line)
                        )
                     {
                         return false;
@@ -2656,8 +2403,8 @@ bool ir_function_calculate_liferanges(ir_function *self)
                     continue;
                 }
             }
-            if (irwarning(v->context, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED,
-                          "variable `%s` may be used uninitialized in this function", v->name))
+            if (irwarning(v->m_context, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED,
+                          "variable `%s` may be used uninitialized in this function", v->m_name.c_str()))
             {
                 return false;
             }
@@ -2685,43 +2432,43 @@ static bool ir_builder_gen_global(ir_builder *self, ir_value *global, bool isloc
 
 static bool gen_global_field(code_t *code, ir_value *global)
 {
-    if (global->hasvalue)
+    if (global->m_hasvalue)
     {
-        ir_value *fld = global->constval.vpointer;
+        ir_value *fld = global->m_constval.vpointer;
         if (!fld) {
-            irerror(global->context, "Invalid field constant with no field: %s", global->name);
+            irerror(global->m_context, "Invalid field constant with no field: %s", global->m_name.c_str());
             return false;
         }
 
         /* copy the field's value */
         ir_value_code_setaddr(global, code->globals.size());
-        code->globals.push_back(fld->code.fieldaddr);
-        if (global->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
-            code->globals.push_back(fld->code.fieldaddr+1);
-            code->globals.push_back(fld->code.fieldaddr+2);
+        code->globals.push_back(fld->m_code.fieldaddr);
+        if (global->m_fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
+            code->globals.push_back(fld->m_code.fieldaddr+1);
+            code->globals.push_back(fld->m_code.fieldaddr+2);
         }
     }
     else
     {
         ir_value_code_setaddr(global, code->globals.size());
         code->globals.push_back(0);
-        if (global->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
+        if (global->m_fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
             code->globals.push_back(0);
             code->globals.push_back(0);
         }
     }
-    if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
+    if (global->m_code.globaladdr < 0)
         return false;
     return true;
 }
 
 static bool gen_global_pointer(code_t *code, ir_value *global)
 {
-    if (global->hasvalue)
+    if (global->m_hasvalue)
     {
-        ir_value *target = global->constval.vpointer;
+        ir_value *target = global->m_constval.vpointer;
         if (!target) {
-            irerror(global->context, "Invalid pointer constant: %s", global->name);
+            irerror(global->m_context, "Invalid pointer constant: %s", global->m_name.c_str());
             /* nullptr pointers are pointing to the nullptr constant, which also
              * sits at address 0, but still has an ir_value for itself.
              */
@@ -2733,23 +2480,23 @@ static bool gen_global_pointer(code_t *code, ir_value *global)
          * void() *fooptr = &foo;
          * void() foo = { code }
          */
-        if (!target->code.globaladdr) {
+        if (!target->m_code.globaladdr) {
             /* FIXME: Check for the constant nullptr ir_value!
              * because then code.globaladdr being 0 is valid.
              */
-            irerror(global->context, "FIXME: Relocation support");
+            irerror(global->m_context, "FIXME: Relocation support");
             return false;
         }
 
         ir_value_code_setaddr(global, code->globals.size());
-        code->globals.push_back(target->code.globaladdr);
+        code->globals.push_back(target->m_code.globaladdr);
     }
     else
     {
         ir_value_code_setaddr(global, code->globals.size());
         code->globals.push_back(0);
     }
-    if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
+    if (global->m_code.globaladdr < 0)
         return false;
     return true;
 }
@@ -2765,232 +2512,232 @@ static bool gen_blocks_recursive(code_t *code, ir_function *func, ir_block *bloc
     size_t    i;
     int       j;
 
-    block->generated = true;
-    block->code_start = code->statements.size();
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(block->instr); ++i)
+    block->m_generated = true;
+    block->m_code_start = code->statements.size();
+    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(block->m_instr); ++i)
     {
-        instr = block->instr[i];
+        instr = block->m_instr[i];
 
-        if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_PHI) {
-            irerror(block->context, "cannot generate virtual instruction (phi)");
+        if (instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_PHI) {
+            irerror(block->m_context, "cannot generate virtual instruction (phi)");
             return false;
         }
 
-        if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_JUMP) {
-            target = instr->bops[0];
+        if (instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_JUMP) {
+            target = instr->m_bops[0];
             /* for uncoditional jumps, if the target hasn't been generated
              * yet, we generate them right here.
              */
-            if (!target->generated)
+            if (!target->m_generated)
                 return gen_blocks_recursive(code, func, target);
 
             /* otherwise we generate a jump instruction */
             stmt.opcode = INSTR_GOTO;
-            stmt.o1.s1 = target->code_start - code->statements.size();
+            stmt.o1.s1 = target->m_code_start - code->statements.size();
             stmt.o2.s1 = 0;
             stmt.o3.s1 = 0;
             if (stmt.o1.s1 != 1)
-                code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
 
             /* no further instructions can be in this block */
             return true;
         }
 
-        if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR) {
+        if (instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR) {
             stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITOR;
-            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
-            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
-            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[1]);
+            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[2]);
+            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITAND;
-            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
-            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
-            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->owner->vinstr_temp[0]);
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[1]);
+            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[2]);
+            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->m_owner->m_vinstr_temp[0]);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             stmt.opcode = INSTR_SUB_F;
-            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
-            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->owner->vinstr_temp[0]);
-            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]);
+            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->m_owner->m_vinstr_temp[0]);
+            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
 
             /* instruction generated */
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITAND_V) {
+        if (instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_BITAND_V) {
             stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITAND;
-            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
-            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
-            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[1]);
+            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[2]);
+            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             ++stmt.o1.s1;
             ++stmt.o2.s1;
             ++stmt.o3.s1;
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             ++stmt.o1.s1;
             ++stmt.o2.s1;
             ++stmt.o3.s1;
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
 
             /* instruction generated */
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITOR_V) {
+        if (instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_BITOR_V) {
             stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITOR;
-            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
-            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
-            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[1]);
+            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[2]);
+            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             ++stmt.o1.s1;
             ++stmt.o2.s1;
             ++stmt.o3.s1;
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             ++stmt.o1.s1;
             ++stmt.o2.s1;
             ++stmt.o3.s1;
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
 
             /* instruction generated */
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_V) {
+        if (instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_V) {
             for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITOR;
-                stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]) + j;
-                stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]) + j;
-                stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]) + j;
-                code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[1]) + j;
+                stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[2]) + j;
+                stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]) + j;
+                code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITAND;
-                stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]) + j;
-                stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]) + j;
-                stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->owner->vinstr_temp[0]) + j;
-                code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[1]) + j;
+                stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[2]) + j;
+                stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->m_owner->m_vinstr_temp[0]) + j;
+                code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             }
             stmt.opcode = INSTR_SUB_V;
-            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
-            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->owner->vinstr_temp[0]);
-            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]);
+            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->m_owner->m_vinstr_temp[0]);
+            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
 
             /* instruction generated */
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITAND_VF) {
+        if (instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_BITAND_VF) {
             stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITAND;
-            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
-            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
-            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[1]);
+            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[2]);
+            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             ++stmt.o1.s1;
             ++stmt.o3.s1;
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             ++stmt.o1.s1;
             ++stmt.o3.s1;
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
 
             /* instruction generated */
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITOR_VF) {
+        if (instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_BITOR_VF) {
             stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITOR;
-            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
-            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
-            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[1]);
+            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[2]);
+            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             ++stmt.o1.s1;
             ++stmt.o3.s1;
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             ++stmt.o1.s1;
             ++stmt.o3.s1;
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
 
             /* instruction generated */
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_VF) {
+        if (instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_VF) {
             for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITOR;
-                stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]) + j;
-                stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
-                stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]) + j;
-                code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[1]) + j;
+                stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[2]);
+                stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]) + j;
+                code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITAND;
-                stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]) + j;
-                stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
-                stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->owner->vinstr_temp[0]) + j;
-                code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[1]) + j;
+                stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[2]);
+                stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->m_owner->m_vinstr_temp[0]) + j;
+                code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             }
             stmt.opcode = INSTR_SUB_V;
-            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
-            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->owner->vinstr_temp[0]);
-            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]);
+            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->m_owner->m_vinstr_temp[0]);
+            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
 
             /* instruction generated */
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_CROSS) {
+        if (instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_CROSS) {
             stmt.opcode = INSTR_MUL_F;
             for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
-                stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]) + (j + 1) % 3;
-                stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]) + (j + 2) % 3;
-                stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]) + j;
-                code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
-                stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]) + (j + 2) % 3;
-                stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]) + (j + 1) % 3;
-                stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->owner->vinstr_temp[0]) + j;
-                code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[1]) + (j + 1) % 3;
+                stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[2]) + (j + 2) % 3;
+                stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]) + j;
+                code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
+                stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[1]) + (j + 2) % 3;
+                stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[2]) + (j + 1) % 3;
+                stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->m_owner->m_vinstr_temp[0]) + j;
+                code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             }
             stmt.opcode = INSTR_SUB_V;
-            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
-            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->owner->vinstr_temp[0]);
-            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]);
+            stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->m_owner->m_vinstr_temp[0]);
+            stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
 
             /* instruction generated */
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_COND) {
-            ontrue  = instr->bops[0];
-            onfalse = instr->bops[1];
+        if (instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_COND) {
+            ontrue  = instr->m_bops[0];
+            onfalse = instr->m_bops[1];
             /* TODO: have the AST signal which block should
              * come first: eg. optimize IFs without ELSE...
              */
 
-            stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
+            stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]);
             stmt.o2.u1 = 0;
             stmt.o3.s1 = 0;
 
-            if (ontrue->generated) {
+            if (ontrue->m_generated) {
                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_IF;
-                stmt.o2.s1 = ontrue->code_start - code->statements.size();
+                stmt.o2.s1 = ontrue->m_code_start - code->statements.size();
                 if (stmt.o2.s1 != 1)
-                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             }
-            if (onfalse->generated) {
+            if (onfalse->m_generated) {
                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_IFNOT;
-                stmt.o2.s1 = onfalse->code_start - code->statements.size();
+                stmt.o2.s1 = onfalse->m_code_start - code->statements.size();
                 if (stmt.o2.s1 != 1)
-                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             }
-            if (!ontrue->generated) {
-                if (onfalse->generated)
+            if (!ontrue->m_generated) {
+                if (onfalse->m_generated)
                     return gen_blocks_recursive(code, func, ontrue);
             }
-            if (!onfalse->generated) {
-                if (ontrue->generated)
+            if (!onfalse->m_generated) {
+                if (ontrue->m_generated)
                     return gen_blocks_recursive(code, func, onfalse);
             }
             /* neither ontrue nor onfalse exist */
             stmt.opcode = INSTR_IFNOT;
-            if (!instr->likely) {
+            if (!instr->m_likely) {
                 /* Honor the likelyhood hint */
                 ir_block *tmp = onfalse;
                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_IF;
@@ -2998,16 +2745,16 @@ static bool gen_blocks_recursive(code_t *code, ir_function *func, ir_block *bloc
                 ontrue = tmp;
             }
             stidx = code->statements.size();
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             /* on false we jump, so add ontrue-path */
             if (!gen_blocks_recursive(code, func, ontrue))
                 return false;
             /* fixup the jump address */
             code->statements[stidx].o2.s1 = code->statements.size() - stidx;
             /* generate onfalse path */
-            if (onfalse->generated) {
+            if (onfalse->m_generated) {
                 /* fixup the jump address */
-                code->statements[stidx].o2.s1 = onfalse->code_start - stidx;
+                code->statements[stidx].o2.s1 = onfalse->m_code_start - stidx;
                 if (stidx+2 == code->statements.size() && code->statements[stidx].o2.s1 == 1) {
                     code->statements[stidx] = code->statements[stidx+1];
                     if (code->statements[stidx].o1.s1 < 0)
@@ -3026,11 +2773,11 @@ static bool gen_blocks_recursive(code_t *code, ir_function *func, ir_block *bloc
                 }
                 /* may have been generated in the previous recursive call */
                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_GOTO;
-                stmt.o1.s1 = onfalse->code_start - code->statements.size();
+                stmt.o1.s1 = onfalse->m_code_start - code->statements.size();
                 stmt.o2.s1 = 0;
                 stmt.o3.s1 = 0;
                 if (stmt.o1.s1 != 1)
-                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
                 return true;
             }
             else if (stidx+2 == code->statements.size() && code->statements[stidx].o2.s1 == 1) {
@@ -3043,141 +2790,141 @@ static bool gen_blocks_recursive(code_t *code, ir_function *func, ir_block *bloc
             return gen_blocks_recursive(code, func, onfalse);
         }
 
-        if ( (instr->opcode >= INSTR_CALL0 && instr->opcode <= INSTR_CALL8)
-           || instr->opcode == VINSTR_NRCALL)
+        if ( (instr->m_opcode >= INSTR_CALL0 && instr->m_opcode <= INSTR_CALL8)
+           || instr->m_opcode == VINSTR_NRCALL)
         {
             size_t p, first;
             ir_value *retvalue;
 
-            first = instr->params.size();
+            first = instr->m_params.size();
             if (first > 8)
                 first = 8;
             for (p = 0; p < first; ++p)
             {
-                ir_value *param = instr->params[p];
-                if (param->callparam)
+                ir_value *param = instr->m_params[p];
+                if (param->m_callparam)
                     continue;
 
                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_F;
                 stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
 
-                if (param->vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
-                    stmt.opcode = field_store_instr[param->fieldtype];
-                else if (param->vtype == TYPE_NIL)
+                if (param->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
+                    stmt.opcode = field_store_instr[param->m_fieldtype];
+                else if (param->m_vtype == TYPE_NIL)
                     stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_V;
                 else
-                    stmt.opcode = type_store_instr[param->vtype];
+                    stmt.opcode = type_store_instr[param->m_vtype];
                 stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param);
                 stmt.o2.u1 = OFS_PARM0 + 3 * p;
 
-                if (param->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR && (param->flags & IR_FLAG_SPLIT_VECTOR)) {
+                if (param->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR && (param->m_flags & IR_FLAG_SPLIT_VECTOR)) {
                     /* fetch 3 separate floats */
                     stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_F;
-                    stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param->members[0]);
-                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                    stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param->m_members[0]);
+                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
                     stmt.o2.u1++;
-                    stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param->members[1]);
-                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                    stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param->m_members[1]);
+                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
                     stmt.o2.u1++;
-                    stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param->members[2]);
-                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                    stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param->m_members[2]);
+                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
                 }
                 else
-                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             }
             /* Now handle extparams */
-            first = instr->params.size();
+            first = instr->m_params.size();
             for (; p < first; ++p)
             {
-                ir_builder *ir = func->owner;
-                ir_value *param = instr->params[p];
+                ir_builder *ir = func->m_owner;
+                ir_value *param = instr->m_params[p];
                 ir_value *targetparam;
 
-                if (param->callparam)
+                if (param->m_callparam)
                     continue;
 
-                if (p-8 >= vec_size(ir->extparams))
+                if (p-8 >= ir->m_extparams.size())
                     ir_gen_extparam(ir);
 
-                targetparam = ir->extparams[p-8];
+                targetparam = ir->m_extparams[p-8];
 
                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_F;
                 stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
 
-                if (param->vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
-                    stmt.opcode = field_store_instr[param->fieldtype];
-                else if (param->vtype == TYPE_NIL)
+                if (param->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
+                    stmt.opcode = field_store_instr[param->m_fieldtype];
+                else if (param->m_vtype == TYPE_NIL)
                     stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_V;
                 else
-                    stmt.opcode = type_store_instr[param->vtype];
+                    stmt.opcode = type_store_instr[param->m_vtype];
                 stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param);
                 stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(targetparam);
-                if (param->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR && (param->flags & IR_FLAG_SPLIT_VECTOR)) {
+                if (param->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR && (param->m_flags & IR_FLAG_SPLIT_VECTOR)) {
                     /* fetch 3 separate floats */
                     stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_F;
-                    stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param->members[0]);
-                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                    stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param->m_members[0]);
+                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
                     stmt.o2.u1++;
-                    stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param->members[1]);
-                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                    stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param->m_members[1]);
+                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
                     stmt.o2.u1++;
-                    stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param->members[2]);
-                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                    stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param->m_members[2]);
+                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
                 }
                 else
-                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                    code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             }
 
-            stmt.opcode = INSTR_CALL0 + instr->params.size();
+            stmt.opcode = INSTR_CALL0 + instr->m_params.size();
             if (stmt.opcode > INSTR_CALL8)
                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_CALL8;
-            stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
+            stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[1]);
             stmt.o2.u1 = 0;
             stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
 
-            retvalue = instr->_ops[0];
-            if (retvalue && retvalue->store != store_return &&
-                (retvalue->store == store_global || vec_size(retvalue->life)))
+            retvalue = instr->_m_ops[0];
+            if (retvalue && retvalue->m_store != store_return &&
+                (retvalue->m_store == store_global || retvalue->m_life.size()))
             {
                 /* not to be kept in OFS_RETURN */
-                if (retvalue->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && OPTS_FLAG(ADJUST_VECTOR_FIELDS))
-                    stmt.opcode = field_store_instr[retvalue->fieldtype];
+                if (retvalue->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD && OPTS_FLAG(ADJUST_VECTOR_FIELDS))
+                    stmt.opcode = field_store_instr[retvalue->m_fieldtype];
                 else
-                    stmt.opcode = type_store_instr[retvalue->vtype];
+                    stmt.opcode = type_store_instr[retvalue->m_vtype];
                 stmt.o1.u1 = OFS_RETURN;
                 stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(retvalue);
                 stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
-                code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+                code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             }
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (instr->opcode == INSTR_STATE) {
-            stmt.opcode = instr->opcode;
-            if (instr->_ops[0])
-                stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
-            if (instr->_ops[1])
-                stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
+        if (instr->m_opcode == INSTR_STATE) {
+            stmt.opcode = instr->m_opcode;
+            if (instr->_m_ops[0])
+                stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]);
+            if (instr->_m_ops[1])
+                stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[1]);
             stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
             continue;
         }
 
-        stmt.opcode = instr->opcode;
+        stmt.opcode = instr->m_opcode;
         stmt.o1.u1 = 0;
         stmt.o2.u1 = 0;
         stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
 
         /* This is the general order of operands */
-        if (instr->_ops[0])
-            stmt.o3.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
+        if (instr->_m_ops[0])
+            stmt.o3.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[0]);
 
-        if (instr->_ops[1])
-            stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
+        if (instr->_m_ops[1])
+            stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[1]);
 
-        if (instr->_ops[2])
-            stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
+        if (instr->_m_ops[2])
+            stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_m_ops[2]);
 
         if (stmt.opcode == INSTR_RETURN || stmt.opcode == INSTR_DONE)
         {
@@ -3203,7 +2950,7 @@ static bool gen_blocks_recursive(code_t *code, ir_function *func, ir_block *bloc
                 continue;
             }
         }
-        code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
+        code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->m_context);
     }
     return true;
 }
@@ -3216,24 +2963,24 @@ static bool gen_function_code(code_t *code, ir_function *self)
     /* Starting from entry point, we generate blocks "as they come"
      * for now. Dead blocks will not be translated obviously.
      */
-    if (!vec_size(self->blocks)) {
-        irerror(self->context, "Function '%s' declared without body.", self->name);
+    if (self->m_blocks.empty()) {
+        irerror(self->m_context, "Function '%s' declared without body.", self->m_name.c_str());
         return false;
     }
 
-    block = self->blocks[0];
-    if (block->generated)
+    block = self->m_blocks[0].get();
+    if (block->m_generated)
         return true;
 
     if (!gen_blocks_recursive(code, self, block)) {
-        irerror(self->context, "failed to generate blocks for '%s'", self->name);
+        irerror(self->m_context, "failed to generate blocks for '%s'", self->m_name.c_str());
         return false;
     }
 
     /* code_write and qcvm -disasm need to know that the function ends here */
     retst = &code->statements.back();
     if (OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_VOID_RETURN) &&
-        self->outtype == TYPE_VOID &&
+        self->m_outtype == TYPE_VOID &&
         retst->opcode == INSTR_RETURN &&
         !retst->o1.u1 && !retst->o2.u1 && !retst->o3.u1)
     {
@@ -3259,17 +3006,16 @@ static qcint_t ir_builder_filestring(ir_builder *ir, const char *filename)
     /* NOTE: filename pointers are copied, we never strdup them,
      * thus we can use pointer-comparison to find the string.
      */
-    size_t i;
     qcint_t  str;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(ir->filenames); ++i) {
-        if (ir->filenames[i] == filename)
-            return ir->filestrings[i];
+    for (size_t i = 0; i != ir->m_filenames.size(); ++i) {
+        if (!strcmp(ir->m_filenames[i], filename))
+            return i;
     }
 
-    str = code_genstring(ir->code, filename);
-    vec_push(ir->filenames, filename);
-    vec_push(ir->filestrings, str);
+    str = code_genstring(ir->m_code.get(), filename);
+    ir->m_filenames.push_back(filename);
+    ir->m_filestrings.push_back(str);
     return str;
 }
 
@@ -3280,16 +3026,16 @@ static bool gen_global_function(ir_builder *ir, ir_value *global)
 
     size_t i;
 
-    if (!global->hasvalue || (!global->constval.vfunc)) {
-        irerror(global->context, "Invalid state of function-global: not constant: %s", global->name);
+    if (!global->m_hasvalue || (!global->m_constval.vfunc)) {
+        irerror(global->m_context, "Invalid state of function-global: not constant: %s", global->m_name.c_str());
         return false;
     }
 
-    irfun = global->constval.vfunc;
-    fun.name = global->code.name;
-    fun.file = ir_builder_filestring(ir, global->context.file);
+    irfun = global->m_constval.vfunc;
+    fun.name = global->m_code.name;
+    fun.file = ir_builder_filestring(ir, global->m_context.file);
     fun.profile = 0; /* always 0 */
-    fun.nargs = vec_size(irfun->params);
+    fun.nargs = vec_size(irfun->m_params);
     if (fun.nargs > 8)
         fun.nargs = 8;
 
@@ -3297,32 +3043,31 @@ static bool gen_global_function(ir_builder *ir, ir_value *global)
         if ((int32_t)i >= fun.nargs)
             fun.argsize[i] = 0;
         else
-            fun.argsize[i] = type_sizeof_[irfun->params[i]];
+            fun.argsize[i] = type_sizeof_[irfun->m_params[i]];
     }
 
     fun.firstlocal = 0;
-    fun.locals = irfun->allocated_locals;
+    fun.locals = irfun->m_allocated_locals;
 
-    if (irfun->builtin)
-        fun.entry = irfun->builtin+1;
+    if (irfun->m_builtin)
+        fun.entry = irfun->m_builtin+1;
     else {
-        irfun->code_function_def = ir->code->functions.size();
-        fun.entry = ir->code->statements.size();
+        irfun->m_code_function_def = ir->m_code->functions.size();
+        fun.entry = ir->m_code->statements.size();
     }
 
-    ir->code->functions.push_back(fun);
+    ir->m_code->functions.push_back(fun);
     return true;
 }
 
 static ir_value* ir_gen_extparam_proto(ir_builder *ir)
 {
-    ir_value *global;
     char      name[128];
 
-    util_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "EXTPARM#%i", (int)(vec_size(ir->extparam_protos)));
-    global = ir_value_var(name, store_global, TYPE_VECTOR);
+    util_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "EXTPARM#%i", (int)(ir->m_extparam_protos.size()));
+    ir_value *global = new ir_value(name, store_global, TYPE_VECTOR);
+    ir->m_extparam_protos.emplace_back(global);
 
-    vec_push(ir->extparam_protos, global);
     return global;
 }
 
@@ -3331,56 +3076,53 @@ static void ir_gen_extparam(ir_builder *ir)
     prog_section_def_t def;
     ir_value          *global;
 
-    if (vec_size(ir->extparam_protos) < vec_size(ir->extparams)+1)
+    if (ir->m_extparam_protos.size() < ir->m_extparams.size()+1)
         global = ir_gen_extparam_proto(ir);
     else
-        global = ir->extparam_protos[vec_size(ir->extparams)];
+        global = ir->m_extparam_protos[ir->m_extparams.size()].get();
 
-    def.name = code_genstring(ir->code, global->name);
+    def.name = code_genstring(ir->m_code.get(), global->m_name.c_str());
     def.type = TYPE_VECTOR;
-    def.offset = ir->code->globals.size();
+    def.offset = ir->m_code->globals.size();
 
-    ir->code->defs.push_back(def);
+    ir->m_code->defs.push_back(def);
 
     ir_value_code_setaddr(global, def.offset);
 
-    ir->code->globals.push_back(0);
-    ir->code->globals.push_back(0);
-    ir->code->globals.push_back(0);
+    ir->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
+    ir->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
+    ir->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
 
-    vec_push(ir->extparams, global);
+    ir->m_extparams.emplace_back(global);
 }
 
 static bool gen_function_extparam_copy(code_t *code, ir_function *self)
 {
-    size_t i, ext, numparams;
+    ir_builder *ir = self->m_owner;
 
-    ir_builder *ir = self->owner;
-    ir_value   *ep;
-    prog_section_statement_t stmt;
-
-    numparams = vec_size(self->params);
+    size_t numparams = vec_size(self->m_params);
     if (!numparams)
         return true;
 
+    prog_section_statement_t stmt;
     stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_F;
     stmt.o3.s1 = 0;
-    for (i = 8; i < numparams; ++i) {
-        ext = i - 8;
-        if (ext >= vec_size(ir->extparams))
+    for (size_t i = 8; i < numparams; ++i) {
+        size_t ext = i - 8;
+        if (ext >= ir->m_extparams.size())
             ir_gen_extparam(ir);
 
-        ep = ir->extparams[ext];
+        ir_value *ep = ir->m_extparams[ext];
 
-        stmt.opcode = type_store_instr[self->locals[i]->vtype];
-        if (self->locals[i]->vtype == TYPE_FIELD &&
-            self->locals[i]->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+        stmt.opcode = type_store_instr[self->m_locals[i]->m_vtype];
+        if (self->m_locals[i]->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD &&
+            self->m_locals[i]->m_fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
         {
             stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_V;
         }
         stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(ep);
-        stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(self->locals[i]);
-        code_push_statement(code, &stmt, self->context);
+        stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(self->m_locals[i].get());
+        code_push_statement(code, &stmt, self->m_context);
     }
 
     return true;
@@ -3390,33 +3132,33 @@ static bool gen_function_varargs_copy(code_t *code, ir_function *self)
 {
     size_t i, ext, numparams, maxparams;
 
-    ir_builder *ir = self->owner;
+    ir_builder *ir = self->m_owner;
     ir_value   *ep;
     prog_section_statement_t stmt;
 
-    numparams = vec_size(self->params);
+    numparams = vec_size(self->m_params);
     if (!numparams)
         return true;
 
     stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_V;
     stmt.o3.s1 = 0;
-    maxparams = numparams + self->max_varargs;
+    maxparams = numparams + self->m_max_varargs;
     for (i = numparams; i < maxparams; ++i) {
         if (i < 8) {
             stmt.o1.u1 = OFS_PARM0 + 3*i;
-            stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(self->locals[i]);
-            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, self->context);
+            stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(self->m_locals[i].get());
+            code_push_statement(code, &stmt, self->m_context);
             continue;
         }
         ext = i - 8;
-        while (ext >= vec_size(ir->extparams))
+        while (ext >= ir->m_extparams.size())
             ir_gen_extparam(ir);
 
-        ep = ir->extparams[ext];
+        ep = ir->m_extparams[ext];
 
         stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(ep);
-        stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(self->locals[i]);
-        code_push_statement(code, &stmt, self->context);
+        stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(self->m_locals[i].get());
+        code_push_statement(code, &stmt, self->m_context);
     }
 
     return true;
@@ -3426,47 +3168,46 @@ static bool gen_function_locals(ir_builder *ir, ir_value *global)
 {
     prog_section_function_t *def;
     ir_function             *irfun;
-    size_t                   i;
     uint32_t                 firstlocal, firstglobal;
 
-    irfun = global->constval.vfunc;
-    def   = &ir->code->functions[0] + irfun->code_function_def;
+    irfun = global->m_constval.vfunc;
+    def   = &ir->m_code->functions[0] + irfun->m_code_function_def;
 
     if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_G) ||
         !OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_OVERLAP_LOCALS)        ||
-        (irfun->flags & IR_FLAG_MASK_NO_OVERLAP))
+        (irfun->m_flags & IR_FLAG_MASK_NO_OVERLAP))
     {
-        firstlocal = def->firstlocal = ir->code->globals.size();
+        firstlocal = def->firstlocal = ir->m_code->globals.size();
     } else {
-        firstlocal = def->firstlocal = ir->first_common_local;
+        firstlocal = def->firstlocal = ir->m_first_common_local;
         ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_OVERLAP_LOCALS];
     }
 
-    firstglobal = (OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_GLOBAL_TEMPS) ? ir->first_common_globaltemp : firstlocal);
+    firstglobal = (OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_GLOBAL_TEMPS) ? ir->m_first_common_globaltemp : firstlocal);
+
+    for (size_t i = ir->m_code->globals.size(); i < firstlocal + irfun->m_allocated_locals; ++i)
+        ir->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
 
-    for (i = ir->code->globals.size(); i < firstlocal + irfun->allocated_locals; ++i)
-        ir->code->globals.push_back(0);
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(irfun->locals); ++i) {
-        ir_value *v = irfun->locals[i];
-        if (v->locked || !OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_GLOBAL_TEMPS)) {
-            ir_value_code_setaddr(v, firstlocal + v->code.local);
-            if (!ir_builder_gen_global(ir, irfun->locals[i], true)) {
-                irerror(irfun->locals[i]->context, "failed to generate local %s", irfun->locals[i]->name);
+    for (auto& lp : irfun->m_locals) {
+        ir_value *v = lp.get();
+        if (v->m_locked || !OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_GLOBAL_TEMPS)) {
+            ir_value_code_setaddr(v, firstlocal + v->m_code.local);
+            if (!ir_builder_gen_global(ir, v, true)) {
+                irerror(v->m_context, "failed to generate local %s", v->m_name.c_str());
                 return false;
             }
         }
         else
-            ir_value_code_setaddr(v, firstglobal + v->code.local);
+            ir_value_code_setaddr(v, firstglobal + v->m_code.local);
     }
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(irfun->values); ++i)
-    {
-        ir_value *v = irfun->values[i];
-        if (v->callparam)
+    for (auto& vp : irfun->m_values) {
+        ir_value *v = vp.get();
+        if (v->m_callparam)
             continue;
-        if (v->locked)
-            ir_value_code_setaddr(v, firstlocal + v->code.local);
+        if (v->m_locked)
+            ir_value_code_setaddr(v, firstlocal + v->m_code.local);
         else
-            ir_value_code_setaddr(v, firstglobal + v->code.local);
+            ir_value_code_setaddr(v, firstglobal + v->m_code.local);
     }
     return true;
 }
@@ -3478,12 +3219,12 @@ static bool gen_global_function_code(ir_builder *ir, ir_value *global)
 
     (void)ir;
 
-    irfun = global->constval.vfunc;
+    irfun = global->m_constval.vfunc;
     if (!irfun) {
-        if (global->cvq == CV_NONE) {
-            if (irwarning(global->context, WARN_IMPLICIT_FUNCTION_POINTER,
+        if (global->m_cvq == CV_NONE) {
+            if (irwarning(global->m_context, WARN_IMPLICIT_FUNCTION_POINTER,
                           "function `%s` has no body and in QC implicitly becomes a function-pointer",
-                          global->name))
+                          global->m_name.c_str()))
             {
                 /* Not bailing out just now. If this happens a lot you don't want to have
                  * to rerun gmqcc for each such function.
@@ -3496,38 +3237,38 @@ static bool gen_global_function_code(ir_builder *ir, ir_value *global)
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (irfun->builtin)
+    if (irfun->m_builtin)
         return true;
 
     /*
      * If there is no definition and the thing is eraseable, we can ignore
      * outputting the function to begin with.
      */
-    if (global->flags & IR_FLAG_ERASABLE && irfun->code_function_def < 0) {
+    if (global->m_flags & IR_FLAG_ERASABLE && irfun->m_code_function_def < 0) {
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (irfun->code_function_def < 0) {
-        irerror(irfun->context, "`%s`: IR global wasn't generated, failed to access function-def", irfun->name);
+    if (irfun->m_code_function_def < 0) {
+        irerror(irfun->m_context, "`%s`: IR global wasn't generated, failed to access function-def", irfun->m_name.c_str());
         return false;
     }
-    fundef = &ir->code->functions[irfun->code_function_def];
+    fundef = &ir->m_code->functions[irfun->m_code_function_def];
 
-    fundef->entry = ir->code->statements.size();
+    fundef->entry = ir->m_code->statements.size();
     if (!gen_function_locals(ir, global)) {
-        irerror(irfun->context, "Failed to generate locals for function %s", irfun->name);
+        irerror(irfun->m_context, "Failed to generate locals for function %s", irfun->m_name.c_str());
         return false;
     }
-    if (!gen_function_extparam_copy(ir->code, irfun)) {
-        irerror(irfun->context, "Failed to generate extparam-copy code for function %s", irfun->name);
+    if (!gen_function_extparam_copy(ir->m_code.get(), irfun)) {
+        irerror(irfun->m_context, "Failed to generate extparam-copy code for function %s", irfun->m_name.c_str());
         return false;
     }
-    if (irfun->max_varargs && !gen_function_varargs_copy(ir->code, irfun)) {
-        irerror(irfun->context, "Failed to generate vararg-copy code for function %s", irfun->name);
+    if (irfun->m_max_varargs && !gen_function_varargs_copy(ir->m_code.get(), irfun)) {
+        irerror(irfun->m_context, "Failed to generate vararg-copy code for function %s", irfun->m_name.c_str());
         return false;
     }
-    if (!gen_function_code(ir->code, irfun)) {
-        irerror(irfun->context, "Failed to generate code for function %s", irfun->name);
+    if (!gen_function_code(ir->m_code.get(), irfun)) {
+        irerror(irfun->m_context, "Failed to generate code for function %s", irfun->m_name.c_str());
         return false;
     }
     return true;
@@ -3601,11 +3342,11 @@ static bool ir_builder_gen_global(ir_builder *self, ir_value *global, bool isloc
     bool               pushdef = opts.optimizeoff;
 
     /* we don't generate split-vectors */
-    if (global->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR && (global->flags & IR_FLAG_SPLIT_VECTOR))
+    if (global->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR && (global->m_flags & IR_FLAG_SPLIT_VECTOR))
         return true;
 
-    def.type = global->vtype;
-    def.offset = self->code->globals.size();
+    def.type = global->m_vtype;
+    def.offset = self->m_code->globals.size();
     def.name = 0;
     if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_G) || !islocal)
     {
@@ -3615,55 +3356,53 @@ static bool ir_builder_gen_global(ir_builder *self, ir_value *global, bool isloc
          * if we're eraseable and the function isn't referenced ignore outputting
          * the function.
          */
-        if (global->flags & IR_FLAG_ERASABLE && global->reads.empty()) {
+        if (global->m_flags & IR_FLAG_ERASABLE && global->m_reads.empty()) {
             return true;
         }
 
         if (OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_STRIP_CONSTANT_NAMES) &&
-            !(global->flags & IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF) &&
-            (global->name[0] == '#' || global->cvq == CV_CONST))
+            !(global->m_flags & IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF) &&
+            (global->m_name[0] == '#' || global->m_cvq == CV_CONST))
         {
             pushdef = false;
         }
 
         if (pushdef) {
-            if (global->name[0] == '#') {
-                if (!self->str_immediate)
-                    self->str_immediate = code_genstring(self->code, "IMMEDIATE");
-                def.name = global->code.name = self->str_immediate;
+            if (global->m_name[0] == '#') {
+                if (!self->m_str_immediate)
+                    self->m_str_immediate = code_genstring(self->m_code.get(), "IMMEDIATE");
+                def.name = global->m_code.name = self->m_str_immediate;
             }
             else
-                def.name = global->code.name = code_genstring(self->code, global->name);
+                def.name = global->m_code.name = code_genstring(self->m_code.get(), global->m_name.c_str());
         }
         else
             def.name   = 0;
         if (islocal) {
             def.offset = ir_value_code_addr(global);
-            self->code->defs.push_back(def);
-            if (global->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
-                gen_vector_defs(self->code, def, global->name);
-            else if (global->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && global->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
-                gen_vector_defs(self->code, def, global->name);
+            self->m_code->defs.push_back(def);
+            if (global->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+                gen_vector_defs(self->m_code.get(), def, global->m_name.c_str());
+            else if (global->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD && global->m_fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+                gen_vector_defs(self->m_code.get(), def, global->m_name.c_str());
             return true;
         }
     }
     if (islocal)
         return true;
 
-    switch (global->vtype)
+    switch (global->m_vtype)
     {
     case TYPE_VOID:
-        if (!strcmp(global->name, "end_sys_globals")) {
-            /* TODO: remember this point... all the defs before this one
-             * should be checksummed and added to progdefs.h when we generate it.
-             */
+        if (0 == global->m_name.compare("end_sys_globals")) {
+            // TODO: remember this point... all the defs before this one
+            // should be checksummed and added to progdefs.h when we generate it.
         }
-        else if (!strcmp(global->name, "end_sys_fields")) {
-            /* TODO: same as above but for entity-fields rather than globsl
-             */
+        else if (0 == global->m_name.compare("end_sys_fields")) {
+            // TODO: same as above but for entity-fields rather than globsl
         }
-        else if(irwarning(global->context, WARN_VOID_VARIABLES, "unrecognized variable of type void `%s`",
-                          global->name))
+        else if(irwarning(global->m_context, WARN_VOID_VARIABLES, "unrecognized variable of type void `%s`",
+                          global->m_name.c_str()))
         {
             /* Not bailing out */
             /* return false; */
@@ -3673,115 +3412,115 @@ static bool ir_builder_gen_global(ir_builder *self, ir_value *global, bool isloc
          * Maybe this could be an -foption
          * fteqcc creates data for end_sys_* - of size 1, so let's do the same
          */
-        ir_value_code_setaddr(global, self->code->globals.size());
-        self->code->globals.push_back(0);
+        ir_value_code_setaddr(global, self->m_code->globals.size());
+        self->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
         /* Add the def */
-        if (pushdef) self->code->defs.push_back(def);
+        if (pushdef) self->m_code->defs.push_back(def);
         return true;
     case TYPE_POINTER:
-        if (pushdef) self->code->defs.push_back(def);
-        return gen_global_pointer(self->code, global);
+        if (pushdef) self->m_code->defs.push_back(def);
+        return gen_global_pointer(self->m_code.get(), global);
     case TYPE_FIELD:
         if (pushdef) {
-            self->code->defs.push_back(def);
-            if (global->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
-                gen_vector_defs(self->code, def, global->name);
+            self->m_code->defs.push_back(def);
+            if (global->m_fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+                gen_vector_defs(self->m_code.get(), def, global->m_name.c_str());
         }
-        return gen_global_field(self->code, global);
+        return gen_global_field(self->m_code.get(), global);
     case TYPE_ENTITY:
         /* fall through */
     case TYPE_FLOAT:
     {
-        ir_value_code_setaddr(global, self->code->globals.size());
-        if (global->hasvalue) {
-            iptr = (int32_t*)&global->constval.ivec[0];
-            self->code->globals.push_back(*iptr);
+        ir_value_code_setaddr(global, self->m_code->globals.size());
+        if (global->m_hasvalue) {
+            iptr = (int32_t*)&global->m_constval.ivec[0];
+            self->m_code->globals.push_back(*iptr);
         } else {
-            self->code->globals.push_back(0);
+            self->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
         }
-        if (!islocal && global->cvq != CV_CONST)
+        if (!islocal && global->m_cvq != CV_CONST)
             def.type |= DEF_SAVEGLOBAL;
-        if (pushdef) self->code->defs.push_back(def);
+        if (pushdef) self->m_code->defs.push_back(def);
 
-        return global->code.globaladdr >= 0;
+        return global->m_code.globaladdr >= 0;
     }
     case TYPE_STRING:
     {
-        ir_value_code_setaddr(global, self->code->globals.size());
-        if (global->hasvalue) {
-            uint32_t load = code_genstring(self->code, global->constval.vstring);
-            self->code->globals.push_back(load);
+        ir_value_code_setaddr(global, self->m_code->globals.size());
+        if (global->m_hasvalue) {
+            uint32_t load = code_genstring(self->m_code.get(), global->m_constval.vstring);
+            self->m_code->globals.push_back(load);
         } else {
-            self->code->globals.push_back(0);
+            self->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
         }
-        if (!islocal && global->cvq != CV_CONST)
+        if (!islocal && global->m_cvq != CV_CONST)
             def.type |= DEF_SAVEGLOBAL;
-        if (pushdef) self->code->defs.push_back(def);
-        return global->code.globaladdr >= 0;
+        if (pushdef) self->m_code->defs.push_back(def);
+        return global->m_code.globaladdr >= 0;
     }
     case TYPE_VECTOR:
     {
         size_t d;
-        ir_value_code_setaddr(global, self->code->globals.size());
-        if (global->hasvalue) {
-            iptr = (int32_t*)&global->constval.ivec[0];
-            self->code->globals.push_back(iptr[0]);
-            if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
+        ir_value_code_setaddr(global, self->m_code->globals.size());
+        if (global->m_hasvalue) {
+            iptr = (int32_t*)&global->m_constval.ivec[0];
+            self->m_code->globals.push_back(iptr[0]);
+            if (global->m_code.globaladdr < 0)
                 return false;
-            for (d = 1; d < type_sizeof_[global->vtype]; ++d) {
-                self->code->globals.push_back(iptr[d]);
+            for (d = 1; d < type_sizeof_[global->m_vtype]; ++d) {
+                self->m_code->globals.push_back(iptr[d]);
             }
         } else {
-            self->code->globals.push_back(0);
-            if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
+            self->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
+            if (global->m_code.globaladdr < 0)
                 return false;
-            for (d = 1; d < type_sizeof_[global->vtype]; ++d) {
-                self->code->globals.push_back(0);
+            for (d = 1; d < type_sizeof_[global->m_vtype]; ++d) {
+                self->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
             }
         }
-        if (!islocal && global->cvq != CV_CONST)
+        if (!islocal && global->m_cvq != CV_CONST)
             def.type |= DEF_SAVEGLOBAL;
 
         if (pushdef) {
-            self->code->defs.push_back(def);
+            self->m_code->defs.push_back(def);
             def.type &= ~DEF_SAVEGLOBAL;
-            gen_vector_defs(self->code, def, global->name);
+            gen_vector_defs(self->m_code.get(), def, global->m_name.c_str());
         }
-        return global->code.globaladdr >= 0;
+        return global->m_code.globaladdr >= 0;
     }
     case TYPE_FUNCTION:
-        ir_value_code_setaddr(global, self->code->globals.size());
-        if (!global->hasvalue) {
-            self->code->globals.push_back(0);
-            if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
+        ir_value_code_setaddr(global, self->m_code->globals.size());
+        if (!global->m_hasvalue) {
+            self->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
+            if (global->m_code.globaladdr < 0)
                 return false;
         } else {
-            self->code->globals.push_back(self->code->functions.size());
+            self->m_code->globals.push_back(self->m_code->functions.size());
             if (!gen_global_function(self, global))
                 return false;
         }
-        if (!islocal && global->cvq != CV_CONST)
+        if (!islocal && global->m_cvq != CV_CONST)
             def.type |= DEF_SAVEGLOBAL;
-        if (pushdef) self->code->defs.push_back(def);
+        if (pushdef) self->m_code->defs.push_back(def);
         return true;
     case TYPE_VARIANT:
         /* assume biggest type */
-            ir_value_code_setaddr(global, self->code->globals.size());
-            self->code->globals.push_back(0);
+            ir_value_code_setaddr(global, self->m_code->globals.size());
+            self->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
             for (i = 1; i < type_sizeof_[TYPE_VARIANT]; ++i)
-                self->code->globals.push_back(0);
+                self->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
             return true;
     default:
         /* refuse to create 'void' type or any other fancy business. */
-        irerror(global->context, "Invalid type for global variable `%s`: %s",
-                global->name, type_name[global->vtype]);
+        irerror(global->m_context, "Invalid type for global variable `%s`: %s",
+                global->m_name.c_str(), type_name[global->m_vtype]);
         return false;
     }
 }
 
 static GMQCC_INLINE void ir_builder_prepare_field(code_t *code, ir_value *field)
 {
-    field->code.fieldaddr = code_alloc_field(code, type_sizeof_[field->fieldtype]);
+    field->m_code.fieldaddr = code_alloc_field(code, type_sizeof_[field->m_fieldtype]);
 }
 
 static bool ir_builder_gen_field(ir_builder *self, ir_value *field)
@@ -3791,28 +3530,28 @@ static bool ir_builder_gen_field(ir_builder *self, ir_value *field)
 
     (void)self;
 
-    def.type   = (uint16_t)field->vtype;
-    def.offset = (uint16_t)self->code->globals.size();
+    def.type   = (uint16_t)field->m_vtype;
+    def.offset = (uint16_t)self->m_code->globals.size();
 
     /* create a global named the same as the field */
     if (OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_STANDARD) == COMPILER_GMQCC) {
         /* in our standard, the global gets a dot prefix */
-        size_t len = strlen(field->name);
+        size_t len = field->m_name.length();
         char name[1024];
 
         /* we really don't want to have to allocate this, and 1024
          * bytes is more than enough for a variable/field name
          */
         if (len+2 >= sizeof(name)) {
-            irerror(field->context, "invalid field name size: %u", (unsigned int)len);
+            irerror(field->m_context, "invalid field name size: %u", (unsigned int)len);
             return false;
         }
 
         name[0] = '.';
-        memcpy(name+1, field->name, len); /* no strncpy - we used strlen above */
+        memcpy(name+1, field->m_name.c_str(), len); // no strncpy - we used strlen above
         name[len+1] = 0;
 
-        def.name = code_genstring(self->code, name);
+        def.name = code_genstring(self->m_code.get(), name);
         fld.name = def.name + 1; /* we reuse that string table entry */
     } else {
         /* in plain QC, there cannot be a global with the same name,
@@ -3820,220 +3559,217 @@ static bool ir_builder_gen_field(ir_builder *self, ir_value *field)
          * FIXME: fteqcc should create a global as well
          * check if it actually uses the same name. Probably does
          */
-        def.name = code_genstring(self->code, field->name);
+        def.name = code_genstring(self->m_code.get(), field->m_name.c_str());
         fld.name = def.name;
     }
 
-    field->code.name = def.name;
+    field->m_code.name = def.name;
 
-    self->code->defs.push_back(def);
+    self->m_code->defs.push_back(def);
 
-    fld.type = field->fieldtype;
+    fld.type = field->m_fieldtype;
 
     if (fld.type == TYPE_VOID) {
-        irerror(field->context, "field is missing a type: %s - don't know its size", field->name);
+        irerror(field->m_context, "field is missing a type: %s - don't know its size", field->m_name.c_str());
         return false;
     }
 
-    fld.offset = field->code.fieldaddr;
+    fld.offset = field->m_code.fieldaddr;
 
-    self->code->fields.push_back(fld);
+    self->m_code->fields.push_back(fld);
 
-    ir_value_code_setaddr(field, self->code->globals.size());
-    self->code->globals.push_back(fld.offset);
+    ir_value_code_setaddr(field, self->m_code->globals.size());
+    self->m_code->globals.push_back(fld.offset);
     if (fld.type == TYPE_VECTOR) {
-        self->code->globals.push_back(fld.offset+1);
-        self->code->globals.push_back(fld.offset+2);
+        self->m_code->globals.push_back(fld.offset+1);
+        self->m_code->globals.push_back(fld.offset+2);
     }
 
-    if (field->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
-        gen_vector_defs  (self->code, def, field->name);
-        gen_vector_fields(self->code, fld, field->name);
+    if (field->m_fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
+        gen_vector_defs  (self->m_code.get(), def, field->m_name.c_str());
+        gen_vector_fields(self->m_code.get(), fld, field->m_name.c_str());
     }
 
-    return field->code.globaladdr >= 0;
+    return field->m_code.globaladdr >= 0;
 }
 
 static void ir_builder_collect_reusables(ir_builder *builder) {
-    size_t i;
-    ir_value **reusables = nullptr;
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(builder->globals); ++i) {
-        ir_value *value = builder->globals[i];
-        if (value->vtype != TYPE_FLOAT || !value->hasvalue)
+    std::vector<ir_value*> reusables;
+
+    for (auto& gp : builder->m_globals) {
+        ir_value *value = gp.get();
+        if (value->m_vtype != TYPE_FLOAT || !value->m_hasvalue)
             continue;
-        if (value->cvq == CV_CONST || (value->name && value->name[0] == '#')) {
-            vec_push(reusables, value);
-        }
+        if (value->m_cvq == CV_CONST || (value->m_name.length() >= 1 && value->m_name[0] == '#'))
+            reusables.emplace_back(value);
     }
-    builder->const_floats = reusables;
+    builder->m_const_floats = move(reusables);
 }
 
 static void ir_builder_split_vector(ir_builder *self, ir_value *vec) {
-    size_t i, count;
     ir_value* found[3] = { nullptr, nullptr, nullptr };
 
-    /* must not be written to */
-    if (vec->writes.size())
+    // must not be written to
+    if (vec->m_writes.size())
         return;
-    /* must not be trying to access individual members */
-    if (vec->members[0] || vec->members[1] || vec->members[2])
+    // must not be trying to access individual members
+    if (vec->m_members[0] || vec->m_members[1] || vec->m_members[2])
         return;
-    /* should be actually used otherwise it won't be generated anyway */
-    count = vec->reads.size();
-    if (!count)
+    // should be actually used otherwise it won't be generated anyway
+    if (vec->m_reads.empty())
         return;
-
-    /* may only be used directly as function parameters, so if we find some other instruction cancel */
-    for (i = 0; i != count; ++i) {
-        /* we only split vectors if they're used directly as parameter to a call only! */
-        ir_instr *user = vec->reads[i];
-        if ((user->opcode < INSTR_CALL0 || user->opcode > INSTR_CALL8) && user->opcode != VINSTR_NRCALL)
+    //size_t count = vec->m_reads.size();
+    //if (!count)
+    //    return;
+
+    // may only be used directly as function parameters, so if we find some other instruction cancel
+    for (ir_instr *user : vec->m_reads) {
+        // we only split vectors if they're used directly as parameter to a call only!
+        if ((user->m_opcode < INSTR_CALL0 || user->m_opcode > INSTR_CALL8) && user->m_opcode != VINSTR_NRCALL)
             return;
     }
 
-    vec->flags |= IR_FLAG_SPLIT_VECTOR;
+    vec->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_SPLIT_VECTOR;
 
-    /* find existing floats making up the split */
-    count = vec_size(self->const_floats);
-    for (i = 0; i != count; ++i) {
-        ir_value *c = self->const_floats[i];
-        if (!found[0] && c->constval.vfloat == vec->constval.vvec.x)
+    // find existing floats making up the split
+    for (ir_value *c : self->m_const_floats) {
+        if (!found[0] && c->m_constval.vfloat == vec->m_constval.vvec.x)
             found[0] = c;
-        if (!found[1] && c->constval.vfloat == vec->constval.vvec.y)
+        if (!found[1] && c->m_constval.vfloat == vec->m_constval.vvec.y)
             found[1] = c;
-        if (!found[2] && c->constval.vfloat == vec->constval.vvec.z)
+        if (!found[2] && c->m_constval.vfloat == vec->m_constval.vvec.z)
             found[2] = c;
         if (found[0] && found[1] && found[2])
             break;
     }
 
-    /* generate floats for not yet found components */
+    // generate floats for not yet found components
     if (!found[0])
-        found[0] = ir_builder_imm_float(self, vec->constval.vvec.x, true);
+        found[0] = ir_builder_imm_float(self, vec->m_constval.vvec.x, true);
     if (!found[1]) {
-        if (vec->constval.vvec.y == vec->constval.vvec.x)
+        if (vec->m_constval.vvec.y == vec->m_constval.vvec.x)
             found[1] = found[0];
         else
-            found[1] = ir_builder_imm_float(self, vec->constval.vvec.y, true);
+            found[1] = ir_builder_imm_float(self, vec->m_constval.vvec.y, true);
     }
     if (!found[2]) {
-        if (vec->constval.vvec.z == vec->constval.vvec.x)
+        if (vec->m_constval.vvec.z == vec->m_constval.vvec.x)
             found[2] = found[0];
-        else if (vec->constval.vvec.z == vec->constval.vvec.y)
+        else if (vec->m_constval.vvec.z == vec->m_constval.vvec.y)
             found[2] = found[1];
         else
-            found[2] = ir_builder_imm_float(self, vec->constval.vvec.z, true);
+            found[2] = ir_builder_imm_float(self, vec->m_constval.vvec.z, true);
     }
 
-    /* the .members array should be safe to use here. */
-    vec->members[0] = found[0];
-    vec->members[1] = found[1];
-    vec->members[2] = found[2];
+    // the .members array should be safe to use here
+    vec->m_members[0] = found[0];
+    vec->m_members[1] = found[1];
+    vec->m_members[2] = found[2];
 
-    /* register the readers for these floats */
-    count = vec->reads.size();
-    for (i = 0; i != count; ++i) {
-        found[0]->reads.push_back(vec->reads[i]);
-        found[1]->reads.push_back(vec->reads[i]);
-        found[2]->reads.push_back(vec->reads[i]);
-    }
+    // register the readers for these floats
+    found[0]->m_reads.insert(found[0]->m_reads.end(), vec->m_reads.begin(), vec->m_reads.end());
+    found[1]->m_reads.insert(found[1]->m_reads.end(), vec->m_reads.begin(), vec->m_reads.end());
+    found[2]->m_reads.insert(found[2]->m_reads.end(), vec->m_reads.begin(), vec->m_reads.end());
 }
 
 static void ir_builder_split_vectors(ir_builder *self) {
-    size_t i, count = vec_size(self->globals);
-    for (i = 0; i != count; ++i) {
-        ir_value *v = self->globals[i];
-        if (v->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR || !v->name || v->name[0] != '#')
+    // member values may be added to self->m_globals during this operation, but
+    // no new vectors will be added, we need to iterate via an index as
+    // c++ iterators would be invalidated
+    const size_t count = self->m_globals.size();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i != count; ++i) {
+        ir_value *v = self->m_globals[i].get();
+        if (v->m_vtype != TYPE_VECTOR || !v->m_name.length() || v->m_name[0] != '#')
             continue;
-        ir_builder_split_vector(self, self->globals[i]);
+        ir_builder_split_vector(self, v);
     }
 }
 
 bool ir_builder_generate(ir_builder *self, const char *filename)
 {
     prog_section_statement_t stmt;
-    size_t i;
     char  *lnofile = nullptr;
 
     if (OPTS_FLAG(SPLIT_VECTOR_PARAMETERS)) {
         ir_builder_collect_reusables(self);
-        if (vec_size(self->const_floats) > 0)
+        if (!self->m_const_floats.empty())
             ir_builder_split_vectors(self);
     }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->fields); ++i)
-    {
-        ir_builder_prepare_field(self->code, self->fields[i]);
-    }
+    for (auto& fp : self->m_fields)
+        ir_builder_prepare_field(self->m_code.get(), fp.get());
 
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->globals); ++i)
-    {
-        if (!ir_builder_gen_global(self, self->globals[i], false)) {
+    for (auto& gp : self->m_globals) {
+        ir_value *global = gp.get();
+        if (!ir_builder_gen_global(self, global, false)) {
             return false;
         }
-        if (self->globals[i]->vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION) {
-            ir_function *func = self->globals[i]->constval.vfunc;
-            if (func && self->max_locals < func->allocated_locals &&
-                !(func->flags & IR_FLAG_MASK_NO_OVERLAP))
+        if (global->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION) {
+            ir_function *func = global->m_constval.vfunc;
+            if (func && self->m_max_locals < func->m_allocated_locals &&
+                !(func->m_flags & IR_FLAG_MASK_NO_OVERLAP))
             {
-                self->max_locals = func->allocated_locals;
+                self->m_max_locals = func->m_allocated_locals;
             }
-            if (func && self->max_globaltemps < func->globaltemps)
-                self->max_globaltemps = func->globaltemps;
+            if (func && self->m_max_globaltemps < func->m_globaltemps)
+                self->m_max_globaltemps = func->m_globaltemps;
         }
     }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->fields); ++i)
-    {
-        if (!ir_builder_gen_field(self, self->fields[i])) {
+    for (auto& fp : self->m_fields) {
+        if (!ir_builder_gen_field(self, fp.get()))
             return false;
-        }
     }
 
-    /* generate nil */
-    ir_value_code_setaddr(self->nil, self->code->globals.size());
-    self->code->globals.push_back(0);
-    self->code->globals.push_back(0);
-    self->code->globals.push_back(0);
-
-    /* generate virtual-instruction temps */
-    for (i = 0; i < IR_MAX_VINSTR_TEMPS; ++i) {
-        ir_value_code_setaddr(self->vinstr_temp[i], self->code->globals.size());
-        self->code->globals.push_back(0);
-        self->code->globals.push_back(0);
-        self->code->globals.push_back(0);
-    }
-
-    /* generate global temps */
-    self->first_common_globaltemp = self->code->globals.size();
-    for (i = 0; i < self->max_globaltemps; ++i) {
-        self->code->globals.push_back(0);
-    }
-    /* generate common locals */
-    self->first_common_local = self->code->globals.size();
-    for (i = 0; i < self->max_locals; ++i) {
-        self->code->globals.push_back(0);
-    }
-
-    /* generate function code */
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->globals); ++i)
-    {
-        if (self->globals[i]->vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION) {
-            if (!gen_global_function_code(self, self->globals[i])) {
+    // generate nil
+    ir_value_code_setaddr(self->m_nil, self->m_code->globals.size());
+    self->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
+    self->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
+    self->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
+
+    // generate virtual-instruction temps
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < IR_MAX_VINSTR_TEMPS; ++i) {
+        ir_value_code_setaddr(self->m_vinstr_temp[i], self->m_code->globals.size());
+        self->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
+        self->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
+        self->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
+    }
+
+    // generate global temps
+    self->m_first_common_globaltemp = self->m_code->globals.size();
+    self->m_code->globals.insert(self->m_code->globals.end(), self->m_max_globaltemps, 0);
+    // FIXME:DELME:
+    //for (size_t i = 0; i < self->m_max_globaltemps; ++i) {
+    //    self->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
+    //}
+    // generate common locals
+    self->m_first_common_local = self->m_code->globals.size();
+    self->m_code->globals.insert(self->m_code->globals.end(), self->m_max_locals, 0);
+    // FIXME:DELME:
+    //for (i = 0; i < self->m_max_locals; ++i) {
+    //    self->m_code->globals.push_back(0);
+    //}
+
+    // generate function code
+
+    for (auto& gp : self->m_globals) {
+        ir_value *global = gp.get();
+        if (global->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION) {
+            if (!gen_global_function_code(self, global)) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
     }
 
-    if (self->code->globals.size() >= 65536) {
-        irerror(vec_last(self->globals)->context,
+    if (self->m_code->globals.size() >= 65536) {
+        irerror(self->m_globals.back()->m_context,
             "This progs file would require more globals than the metadata can handle (%zu). Bailing out.",
-            self->code->globals.size());
+            self->m_code->globals.size());
         return false;
     }
 
     /* DP errors if the last instruction is not an INSTR_DONE. */
-    if (self->code->statements.back().opcode != INSTR_DONE)
+    if (self->m_code->statements.back().opcode != INSTR_DONE)
     {
         lex_ctx_t last;
 
@@ -4041,19 +3777,19 @@ bool ir_builder_generate(ir_builder *self, const char *filename)
         stmt.o1.u1  = 0;
         stmt.o2.u1  = 0;
         stmt.o3.u1  = 0;
-        last.line   = self->code->linenums.back();
-        last.column = self->code->columnnums.back();
+        last.line   = self->m_code->linenums.back();
+        last.column = self->m_code->columnnums.back();
 
-        code_push_statement(self->code, &stmt, last);
+        code_push_statement(self->m_code.get(), &stmt, last);
     }
 
     if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_PP_ONLY))
         return true;
 
-    if (self->code->statements.size() != self->code->linenums.size()) {
+    if (self->m_code->statements.size() != self->m_code->linenums.size()) {
         con_err("Linecounter wrong: %lu != %lu\n",
-                self->code->statements.size(),
-                self->code->linenums.size());
+                self->m_code->statements.size(),
+                self->m_code->linenums.size());
     } else if (OPTS_FLAG(LNO)) {
         char  *dot;
         size_t filelen = strlen(filename);
@@ -4068,7 +3804,7 @@ bool ir_builder_generate(ir_builder *self, const char *filename)
         memcpy(vec_add(lnofile, 5), ".lno", 5);
     }
 
-    if (!code_write(self->code, filename, lnofile)) {
+    if (!code_write(self->m_code.get(), filename, lnofile)) {
         vec_free(lnofile);
         return false;
     }
@@ -4114,18 +3850,18 @@ void ir_builder_dump(ir_builder *b, int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
     indent[0] = '\t';
     indent[1] = 0;
 
-    oprintf("module %s\n", b->name);
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(b->globals); ++i)
+    oprintf("module %s\n", b->m_name.c_str());
+    for (i = 0; i < b->m_globals.size(); ++i)
     {
         oprintf("global ");
-        if (b->globals[i]->hasvalue)
-            oprintf("%s = ", b->globals[i]->name);
-        ir_value_dump(b->globals[i], oprintf);
+        if (b->m_globals[i]->m_hasvalue)
+            oprintf("%s = ", b->m_globals[i]->m_name.c_str());
+        ir_value_dump(b->m_globals[i].get(), oprintf);
         oprintf("\n");
     }
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(b->functions); ++i)
-        ir_function_dump(b->functions[i], indent, oprintf);
-    oprintf("endmodule %s\n", b->name);
+    for (i = 0; i < b->m_functions.size(); ++i)
+        ir_function_dump(b->m_functions[i].get(), indent, oprintf);
+    oprintf("endmodule %s\n", b->m_name.c_str());
 }
 
 static const char *storenames[] = {
@@ -4136,122 +3872,122 @@ void ir_function_dump(ir_function *f, char *ind,
                       int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
 {
     size_t i;
-    if (f->builtin != 0) {
-        oprintf("%sfunction %s = builtin %i\n", ind, f->name, -f->builtin);
+    if (f->m_builtin != 0) {
+        oprintf("%sfunction %s = builtin %i\n", ind, f->m_name.c_str(), -f->m_builtin);
         return;
     }
-    oprintf("%sfunction %s\n", ind, f->name);
+    oprintf("%sfunction %s\n", ind, f->m_name.c_str());
     util_strncat(ind, "\t", IND_BUFSZ-1);
-    if (vec_size(f->locals))
+    if (f->m_locals.size())
     {
-        oprintf("%s%i locals:\n", ind, (int)vec_size(f->locals));
-        for (i = 0; i < vec_size(f->locals); ++i) {
+        oprintf("%s%i locals:\n", ind, (int)f->m_locals.size());
+        for (i = 0; i < f->m_locals.size(); ++i) {
             oprintf("%s\t", ind);
-            ir_value_dump(f->locals[i], oprintf);
+            ir_value_dump(f->m_locals[i].get(), oprintf);
             oprintf("\n");
         }
     }
     oprintf("%sliferanges:\n", ind);
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(f->locals); ++i) {
+    for (i = 0; i < f->m_locals.size(); ++i) {
         const char *attr = "";
         size_t l, m;
-        ir_value *v = f->locals[i];
-        if (v->unique_life && v->locked)
+        ir_value *v = f->m_locals[i].get();
+        if (v->m_unique_life && v->m_locked)
             attr = "unique,locked ";
-        else if (v->unique_life)
+        else if (v->m_unique_life)
             attr = "unique ";
-        else if (v->locked)
+        else if (v->m_locked)
             attr = "locked ";
-        oprintf("%s\t%s: %s %s %s%s@%i ", ind, v->name, type_name[v->vtype],
-                storenames[v->store],
-                attr, (v->callparam ? "callparam " : ""),
-                (int)v->code.local);
-        if (!v->life)
+        oprintf("%s\t%s: %s %s %s%s@%i ", ind, v->m_name.c_str(), type_name[v->m_vtype],
+                storenames[v->m_store],
+                attr, (v->m_callparam ? "callparam " : ""),
+                (int)v->m_code.local);
+        if (v->m_life.empty())
             oprintf("[null]");
-        for (l = 0; l < vec_size(v->life); ++l) {
-            oprintf("[%i,%i] ", v->life[l].start, v->life[l].end);
+        for (l = 0; l < v->m_life.size(); ++l) {
+            oprintf("[%i,%i] ", v->m_life[l].start, v->m_life[l].end);
         }
         oprintf("\n");
         for (m = 0; m < 3; ++m) {
-            ir_value *vm = v->members[m];
+            ir_value *vm = v->m_members[m];
             if (!vm)
                 continue;
-            oprintf("%s\t%s: @%i ", ind, vm->name, (int)vm->code.local);
-            for (l = 0; l < vec_size(vm->life); ++l) {
-                oprintf("[%i,%i] ", vm->life[l].start, vm->life[l].end);
+            oprintf("%s\t%s: @%i ", ind, vm->m_name.c_str(), (int)vm->m_code.local);
+            for (l = 0; l < vm->m_life.size(); ++l) {
+                oprintf("[%i,%i] ", vm->m_life[l].start, vm->m_life[l].end);
             }
             oprintf("\n");
         }
     }
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(f->values); ++i) {
+    for (i = 0; i < f->m_values.size(); ++i) {
         const char *attr = "";
         size_t l, m;
-        ir_value *v = f->values[i];
-        if (v->unique_life && v->locked)
+        ir_value *v = f->m_values[i].get();
+        if (v->m_unique_life && v->m_locked)
             attr = "unique,locked ";
-        else if (v->unique_life)
+        else if (v->m_unique_life)
             attr = "unique ";
-        else if (v->locked)
+        else if (v->m_locked)
             attr = "locked ";
-        oprintf("%s\t%s: %s %s %s%s@%i ", ind, v->name, type_name[v->vtype],
-                storenames[v->store],
-                attr, (v->callparam ? "callparam " : ""),
-                (int)v->code.local);
-        if (!v->life)
+        oprintf("%s\t%s: %s %s %s%s@%i ", ind, v->m_name.c_str(), type_name[v->m_vtype],
+                storenames[v->m_store],
+                attr, (v->m_callparam ? "callparam " : ""),
+                (int)v->m_code.local);
+        if (v->m_life.empty())
             oprintf("[null]");
-        for (l = 0; l < vec_size(v->life); ++l) {
-            oprintf("[%i,%i] ", v->life[l].start, v->life[l].end);
+        for (l = 0; l < v->m_life.size(); ++l) {
+            oprintf("[%i,%i] ", v->m_life[l].start, v->m_life[l].end);
         }
         oprintf("\n");
         for (m = 0; m < 3; ++m) {
-            ir_value *vm = v->members[m];
+            ir_value *vm = v->m_members[m];
             if (!vm)
                 continue;
-            if (vm->unique_life && vm->locked)
+            if (vm->m_unique_life && vm->m_locked)
                 attr = "unique,locked ";
-            else if (vm->unique_life)
+            else if (vm->m_unique_life)
                 attr = "unique ";
-            else if (vm->locked)
+            else if (vm->m_locked)
                 attr = "locked ";
-            oprintf("%s\t%s: %s@%i ", ind, vm->name, attr, (int)vm->code.local);
-            for (l = 0; l < vec_size(vm->life); ++l) {
-                oprintf("[%i,%i] ", vm->life[l].start, vm->life[l].end);
+            oprintf("%s\t%s: %s@%i ", ind, vm->m_name.c_str(), attr, (int)vm->m_code.local);
+            for (l = 0; l < vm->m_life.size(); ++l) {
+                oprintf("[%i,%i] ", vm->m_life[l].start, vm->m_life[l].end);
             }
             oprintf("\n");
         }
     }
-    if (vec_size(f->blocks))
+    if (f->m_blocks.size())
     {
-        oprintf("%slife passes: %i\n", ind, (int)f->run_id);
-        for (i = 0; i < vec_size(f->blocks); ++i) {
-            ir_block_dump(f->blocks[i], ind, oprintf);
+        oprintf("%slife passes: %i\n", ind, (int)f->m_run_id);
+        for (i = 0; i < f->m_blocks.size(); ++i) {
+            ir_block_dump(f->m_blocks[i].get(), ind, oprintf);
         }
 
     }
     ind[strlen(ind)-1] = 0;
-    oprintf("%sendfunction %s\n", ind, f->name);
+    oprintf("%sendfunction %s\n", ind, f->m_name.c_str());
 }
 
 void ir_block_dump(ir_block* b, char *ind,
                    int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
 {
     size_t i;
-    oprintf("%s:%s\n", ind, b->label);
+    oprintf("%s:%s\n", ind, b->m_label.c_str());
     util_strncat(ind, "\t", IND_BUFSZ-1);
 
-    if (b->instr && b->instr[0])
-        oprintf("%s (%i) [entry]\n", ind, (int)(b->instr[0]->eid-1));
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(b->instr); ++i)
-        ir_instr_dump(b->instr[i], ind, oprintf);
+    if (b->m_instr && b->m_instr[0])
+        oprintf("%s (%i) [entry]\n", ind, (int)(b->m_instr[0]->m_eid-1));
+    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(b->m_instr); ++i)
+        ir_instr_dump(b->m_instr[i], ind, oprintf);
     ind[strlen(ind)-1] = 0;
 }
 
 static void dump_phi(ir_instr *in, int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
 {
-    oprintf("%s <- phi ", in->_ops[0]->name);
-    for (auto &it : in->phi) {
-        oprintf("([%s] : %s) ", it.from->label,
-                                it.value->name);
+    oprintf("%s <- phi ", in->_m_ops[0]->m_name.c_str());
+    for (auto &it : in->m_phi) {
+        oprintf("([%s] : %s) ", it.from->m_label.c_str(),
+                                it.value->m_name.c_str());
     }
     oprintf("\n");
 }
@@ -4262,52 +3998,52 @@ void ir_instr_dump(ir_instr *in, char *ind,
     size_t i;
     const char *comma = nullptr;
 
-    oprintf("%s (%i) ", ind, (int)in->eid);
+    oprintf("%s (%i) ", ind, (int)in->m_eid);
 
-    if (in->opcode == VINSTR_PHI) {
+    if (in->m_opcode == VINSTR_PHI) {
         dump_phi(in, oprintf);
         return;
     }
 
     util_strncat(ind, "\t", IND_BUFSZ-1);
 
-    if (in->_ops[0] && (in->_ops[1] || in->_ops[2])) {
-        ir_value_dump(in->_ops[0], oprintf);
-        if (in->_ops[1] || in->_ops[2])
+    if (in->_m_ops[0] && (in->_m_ops[1] || in->_m_ops[2])) {
+        ir_value_dump(in->_m_ops[0], oprintf);
+        if (in->_m_ops[1] || in->_m_ops[2])
             oprintf(" <- ");
     }
-    if (in->opcode == INSTR_CALL0 || in->opcode == VINSTR_NRCALL) {
-        oprintf("CALL%i\t", in->params.size());
+    if (in->m_opcode == INSTR_CALL0 || in->m_opcode == VINSTR_NRCALL) {
+        oprintf("CALL%i\t", in->m_params.size());
     } else
-        oprintf("%s\t", qc_opname(in->opcode));
+        oprintf("%s\t", qc_opname(in->m_opcode));
 
-    if (in->_ops[0] && !(in->_ops[1] || in->_ops[2])) {
-        ir_value_dump(in->_ops[0], oprintf);
+    if (in->_m_ops[0] && !(in->_m_ops[1] || in->_m_ops[2])) {
+        ir_value_dump(in->_m_ops[0], oprintf);
         comma = ",\t";
     }
     else
     {
         for (i = 1; i != 3; ++i) {
-            if (in->_ops[i]) {
+            if (in->_m_ops[i]) {
                 if (comma)
                     oprintf(comma);
-                ir_value_dump(in->_ops[i], oprintf);
+                ir_value_dump(in->_m_ops[i], oprintf);
                 comma = ",\t";
             }
         }
     }
-    if (in->bops[0]) {
+    if (in->m_bops[0]) {
         if (comma)
             oprintf(comma);
-        oprintf("[%s]", in->bops[0]->label);
+        oprintf("[%s]", in->m_bops[0]->m_label.c_str());
         comma = ",\t";
     }
-    if (in->bops[1])
-        oprintf("%s[%s]", comma, in->bops[1]->label);
-    if (in->params.size()) {
+    if (in->m_bops[1])
+        oprintf("%s[%s]", comma, in->m_bops[1]->m_label.c_str());
+    if (in->m_params.size()) {
         oprintf("\tparams: ");
-        for (auto &it : in->params)
-            oprintf("%s, ", it->name);
+        for (auto &it : in->m_params)
+            oprintf("%s, ", it->m_name.c_str());
     }
     oprintf("\n");
     ind[strlen(ind)-1] = 0;
@@ -4335,51 +4071,50 @@ static void ir_value_dump_string(const char *str, int (*oprintf)(const char*, ..
 
 void ir_value_dump(ir_value* v, int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
 {
-    if (v->hasvalue) {
-        switch (v->vtype) {
+    if (v->m_hasvalue) {
+        switch (v->m_vtype) {
             default:
             case TYPE_VOID:
                 oprintf("(void)");
                 break;
             case TYPE_FUNCTION:
-                oprintf("fn:%s", v->name);
+                oprintf("fn:%s", v->m_name.c_str());
                 break;
             case TYPE_FLOAT:
-                oprintf("%g", v->constval.vfloat);
+                oprintf("%g", v->m_constval.vfloat);
                 break;
             case TYPE_VECTOR:
                 oprintf("'%g %g %g'",
-                        v->constval.vvec.x,
-                        v->constval.vvec.y,
-                        v->constval.vvec.z);
+                        v->m_constval.vvec.x,
+                        v->m_constval.vvec.y,
+                        v->m_constval.vvec.z);
                 break;
             case TYPE_ENTITY:
                 oprintf("(entity)");
                 break;
             case TYPE_STRING:
-                ir_value_dump_string(v->constval.vstring, oprintf);
+                ir_value_dump_string(v->m_constval.vstring, oprintf);
                 break;
 #if 0
             case TYPE_INTEGER:
-                oprintf("%i", v->constval.vint);
+                oprintf("%i", v->m_constval.vint);
                 break;
 #endif
             case TYPE_POINTER:
                 oprintf("&%s",
-                    v->constval.vpointer->name);
+                    v->m_constval.vpointer->m_name.c_str());
                 break;
         }
     } else {
-        oprintf("%s", v->name);
+        oprintf("%s", v->m_name.c_str());
     }
 }
 
 void ir_value_dump_life(const ir_value *self, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...))
 {
-    size_t i;
-    oprintf("Life of %12s:", self->name);
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->life); ++i)
+    oprintf("Life of %12s:", self->m_name.c_str());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < self->m_life.size(); ++i)
     {
-        oprintf(" + [%i, %i]\n", self->life[i].start, self->life[i].end);
+        oprintf(" + [%i, %i]\n", self->m_life[i].start, self->m_life[i].end);
     }
 }
diff --git a/ir.h b/ir.h
index 6dcbd5a905044bbdcb58c5fc5ca49da0bb9c26f4..7964b74a90bf1bec096d655a94014ab12a99237d 100644 (file)
--- a/ir.h
+++ b/ir.h
@@ -36,29 +36,33 @@ enum {
 };
 
 struct ir_value {
-    char *name;
-    int vtype;
-    int store;
-    lex_ctx_t context;
-    int fieldtype; // even the IR knows the subtype of a field
-    int outtype;   // and the output type of a function
-    int cvq;       // 'const' vs 'var' qualifier
-    ir_flag_t flags;
-
-    std::vector<ir_instr *> reads;
-    std::vector<ir_instr *> writes;
+    ir_value(std::string&& name, store_type storetype, qc_type vtype);
+    ~ir_value();
+
+    std::string m_name;
+
+    qc_type m_vtype;
+    store_type m_store;
+    lex_ctx_t m_context;
+    qc_type m_fieldtype; // even the IR knows the subtype of a field
+    qc_type m_outtype;   // and the output type of a function
+    int m_cvq;       // 'const' vs 'var' qualifier
+    ir_flag_t m_flags;
+
+    std::vector<ir_instr *> m_reads;
+    std::vector<ir_instr *> m_writes;
 
     // constant values
-    bool hasvalue;
+    bool m_hasvalue;
     union {
-        qcfloat_t vfloat;
-        int vint;
-        vec3_t vvec;
-        int32_t ivec[3];
-        char *vstring;
-        ir_value *vpointer;
+        qcfloat_t    vfloat;
+        int          vint;
+        vec3_t       vvec;
+        int32_t      ivec[3];
+        char        *vstring;
+        ir_value    *vpointer;
         ir_function *vfunc;
-    } constval;
+    } m_constval;
 
     struct {
         int32_t globaladdr;
@@ -66,17 +70,17 @@ struct ir_value {
         int32_t local;         // filled by the local-allocator
         int32_t addroffset;    // added for members
         int32_t fieldaddr;     // to generate field-addresses early
-    } code;
+    } m_code;
 
     // for accessing vectors
-    ir_value *members[3];
-    ir_value *memberof;
+    ir_value *m_members[3];
+    ir_value *m_memberof;
 
-    bool unique_life;      // arrays will never overlap with temps
-    bool locked;           // temps living during a CALL must be locked
-    bool callparam;
+    bool m_unique_life;      // arrays will never overlap with temps
+    bool m_locked;           // temps living during a CALL must be locked
+    bool m_callparam;
 
-    ir_life_entry_t *life; // For the temp allocator
+    std::vector<ir_life_entry_t> m_life; // For the temp allocator
 };
 
 /*
@@ -84,7 +88,6 @@ struct ir_value {
  * if a result of an operation: the function should store
  * it to remember to delete it / garbage collect it
  */
-void            ir_value_delete(ir_value*);
 ir_value*       ir_value_vector_member(ir_value*, unsigned int member);
 bool GMQCC_WARN ir_value_set_float(ir_value*, float f);
 bool GMQCC_WARN ir_value_set_func(ir_value*, int f);
@@ -102,57 +105,63 @@ struct ir_phi_entry_t {
 
 /* instruction */
 struct ir_instr {
-    int opcode;
-    lex_ctx_t context;
-    ir_value *(_ops[3]);
-    ir_block *(bops[2]);
+    ir_instr(lex_ctx_t, ir_block *owner, int opcode);
+    ~ir_instr();
 
-    std::vector<ir_phi_entry_t> phi;
-    std::vector<ir_value *> params;
+    int m_opcode;
+    lex_ctx_t m_context;
+    ir_value *(_m_ops[3]) = { nullptr, nullptr, nullptr };
+    ir_block *(m_bops[2]) = { nullptr, nullptr };
+
+    std::vector<ir_phi_entry_t> m_phi;
+    std::vector<ir_value *> m_params;
 
     // For the temp-allocation
-    size_t eid;
+    size_t m_eid = 0;
 
     // For IFs
-    bool likely;
+    bool m_likely = true;
 
-    ir_block *owner;
+    ir_block *m_owner;
 };
 
 /* block */
 struct ir_block {
-    char *label;
-    lex_ctx_t context;
-    bool final; /* once a jump is added we're done */
+    ir_block(ir_function *owner, const std::string& name);
+    ~ir_block();
 
-    ir_instr **instr;
-    ir_block **entries;
-    ir_block **exits;
-    std::vector<ir_value *> living;
+    ir_function *m_owner;
+    std::string m_label;
 
-    /* For the temp-allocation */
-    size_t entry_id;
-    size_t eid;
-    bool is_return;
+    lex_ctx_t m_context;
+    bool m_final = false; /* once a jump is added we're done */
 
-    ir_function *owner;
+    ir_instr **m_instr = nullptr;
+    ir_block **m_entries = nullptr;
+    ir_block **m_exits = nullptr;
+    std::vector<ir_value *> m_living;
 
-    bool generated;
-    size_t code_start;
+    /* For the temp-allocation */
+    size_t m_entry_id  = 0;
+    size_t m_eid       = 0;
+    bool   m_is_return = false;
+
+    bool m_generated = false;
+    size_t m_code_start = 0;
 };
 
 ir_value*       ir_block_create_binop(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, const char *label, int op, ir_value *left, ir_value *right);
 ir_value*       ir_block_create_unary(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, const char *label, int op, ir_value *operand);
 bool GMQCC_WARN ir_block_create_store_op(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, int op, ir_value *target, ir_value *what);
 bool GMQCC_WARN ir_block_create_storep(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, ir_value *target, ir_value *what);
-ir_value*       ir_block_create_load_from_ent(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, const char *label, ir_value *ent, ir_value *field, int outype);
+ir_value*       ir_block_create_load_from_ent(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, const char *label, ir_value *ent, ir_value *field, qc_type outype);
 ir_value*       ir_block_create_fieldaddress(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, const char *label, ir_value *entity, ir_value *field);
 bool GMQCC_WARN ir_block_create_state_op(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, ir_value *frame, ir_value *think);
 
 /* This is to create an instruction of the form
  * <outtype>%label := opcode a, b
  */
-ir_instr* ir_block_create_phi(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, const char *label, int vtype);
+ir_instr* ir_block_create_phi(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, const char *label, qc_type vtype);
 ir_value* ir_phi_value(ir_instr*);
 void ir_phi_add(ir_instr*, ir_block *b, ir_value *v);
 ir_instr* ir_block_create_call(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, const char *label, ir_value *func, bool noreturn);
@@ -175,29 +184,35 @@ bool GMQCC_WARN ir_block_create_goto(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, ir_block *to);
 
 /* function */
 struct ir_function {
-    char      *name;
-    int        outtype;
-    int       *params;
-    ir_block **blocks;
-    ir_flag_t  flags;
-    int        builtin;
+    ir_function(ir_builder *owner, qc_type returntype);
+    ~ir_function();
+
+    ir_builder *m_owner;
+
+    std::string m_name;
+    qc_type     m_outtype;
+    int        *m_params  = nullptr;
+    ir_flag_t   m_flags   = 0;
+    int         m_builtin = 0;
+
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ir_block>> m_blocks;
 
     /*
      * values generated from operations
      * which might get optimized away, so anything
      * in there needs to be deleted in the dtor.
      */
-    ir_value **values;
-    ir_value **locals;     /* locally defined variables */
-    ir_value *value;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ir_value>> m_values;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ir_value>> m_locals;     /* locally defined variables */
+    ir_value *m_value = nullptr;
 
-    size_t allocated_locals;
-    size_t globaltemps;
+    size_t m_allocated_locals = 0;
+    size_t m_globaltemps      = 0;
 
-    ir_block*  first;
-    ir_block*  last;
+    ir_block*  m_first = nullptr;
+    ir_block*  m_last  = nullptr;
 
-    lex_ctx_t  context;
+    lex_ctx_t  m_context;
 
     /*
      * for prototypes - first we generate all the
@@ -206,19 +221,17 @@ struct ir_function {
      *
      * remember the ID:
      */
-    qcint_t code_function_def;
+    qcint_t m_code_function_def = -1;
 
     /* for temp allocation */
-    size_t run_id;
-
-    ir_builder *owner;
+    size_t m_run_id = 0;
 
     /* vararg support: */
-    size_t max_varargs;
+    size_t m_max_varargs = 0;
 };
 
 
-ir_value*       ir_function_create_local(ir_function *self, const char *name, int vtype, bool param);
+ir_value*       ir_function_create_local(ir_function *self, const std::string& name, qc_type vtype, bool param);
 bool GMQCC_WARN ir_function_finalize(ir_function*);
 ir_block*       ir_function_create_block(lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_function*, const char *label);
 
@@ -227,47 +240,53 @@ ir_block*       ir_function_create_block(lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_function*, const char
 #define IR_MAX_VINSTR_TEMPS 1
 
 struct ir_builder {
-    char *name;
-    ir_function **functions;
-    ir_value    **globals;
-    ir_value    **fields;
-    ir_value    **const_floats; /* for reusing them in vector-splits, TODO: sort this or use a radix-tree */
-
-    ht            htfunctions;
-    ht            htglobals;
-    ht            htfields;
-
-    ir_value    **extparams;
-    ir_value    **extparam_protos;
-
-    /* the highest func->allocated_locals */
-    size_t        max_locals;
-    size_t        max_globaltemps;
-    uint32_t      first_common_local;
-    uint32_t      first_common_globaltemp;
-
-    const char **filenames;
-    qcint_t     *filestrings;
-    /* we cache the #IMMEDIATE string here */
-    qcint_t      str_immediate;
-    /* there should just be this one nil */
-    ir_value    *nil;
-    ir_value    *reserved_va_count;
-    ir_value    *coverage_func;
+    ir_builder(const std::string& modulename);
+    ~ir_builder();
+
+    std::string m_name;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ir_function>> m_functions;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ir_value>>    m_globals;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ir_value>>    m_fields;
+    // for reusing them in vector-splits, TODO: sort this or use a radix-tree
+    std::vector<ir_value*>                    m_const_floats;
+
+    ht            m_htfunctions;
+    ht            m_htglobals;
+    ht            m_htfields;
+
+    // extparams' ir_values reference the ones from extparam_protos
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ir_value>> m_extparam_protos;
+    std::vector<ir_value*>                 m_extparams;
+
+    // the highest func->allocated_locals
+    size_t        m_max_locals              = 0;
+    size_t        m_max_globaltemps         = 0;
+    uint32_t      m_first_common_local      = 0;
+    uint32_t      m_first_common_globaltemp = 0;
+
+    std::vector<const char*> m_filenames;
+    std::vector<qcint_t>     m_filestrings;
+
+    // we cache the #IMMEDIATE string here
+    qcint_t      m_str_immediate = 0;
+
+    // there should just be this one nil
+    ir_value    *m_nil;
+    ir_value    *m_reserved_va_count = nullptr;
+    ir_value    *m_coverage_func = nullptr;
+
     /* some virtual instructions require temps, and their code is isolated
      * so that we don't need to keep track of their liveness.
      */
-    ir_value    *vinstr_temp[IR_MAX_VINSTR_TEMPS];
+    ir_value    *m_vinstr_temp[IR_MAX_VINSTR_TEMPS];
 
     /* code generator */
-    code_t      *code;
+    std::unique_ptr<code_t> m_code;
 };
 
-ir_builder*  ir_builder_new(const char *modulename);
-void         ir_builder_delete(ir_builder*);
-ir_function* ir_builder_create_function(ir_builder*, const char *name, int outtype);
-ir_value*    ir_builder_create_global(ir_builder*, const char *name, int vtype);
-ir_value*    ir_builder_create_field(ir_builder*, const char *name, int vtype);
+ir_function* ir_builder_create_function(ir_builder*, const std::string& name, qc_type outtype);
+ir_value*    ir_builder_create_global(ir_builder*, const std::string& name, qc_type vtype);
+ir_value*    ir_builder_create_field(ir_builder*, const std::string& name, qc_type vtype);
 ir_value*    ir_builder_get_va_count(ir_builder*);
 bool         ir_builder_generate(ir_builder *self, const char *filename);
 void         ir_builder_dump(ir_builder*, int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...));
index 79ad182a6456a439e1bfe8ee0cfa9989844aa35a..34fc71b00bfb3600b4c2bf5ca289e5d2e23f4447 100644 (file)
--- a/lexer.cpp
+++ b/lexer.cpp
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static void lex_token_new(lex_file *lex)
     if (lex->tok.value)
         vec_shrinkto(lex->tok.value, 0);
 
-    lex->tok.constval.t  = 0;
+    lex->tok.constval.t  = TYPE_VOID;
     lex->tok.ctx.line    = lex->sline;
     lex->tok.ctx.file    = lex->name;
     lex->tok.ctx.column  = lex->column;
diff --git a/lexer.h b/lexer.h
index dc180f086de368186bd698536f5f530b127e2ba0..8ed85a97ab39607494378f048cd1ad4429d29d91 100644 (file)
--- a/lexer.h
+++ b/lexer.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ struct token {
         vec3_t v;
         int i;
         qcfloat_t f;
-        int t; /* type */
+        qc_type t; /* type */
     } constval;
     lex_ctx_t ctx;
 };
index 631adf645654d4165525cc95f4b986f2b5a11010..fcb782c7ab04a0ad1458844571c869fce595b3a8 100644 (file)
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static ast_expression* parser_find_field(parser_t *parser, const char *name)
 static ast_expression* parser_find_label(parser_t *parser, const char *name)
 {
     for (auto &it : parser->labels)
-        if (!strcmp(it->name, name))
+        if (!strcmp(it->m_name, name))
             return (ast_expression*)it;
     return nullptr;
 }
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ static ast_expression* parser_find_param(parser_t *parser, const char *name)
     ast_value *fun;
     if (!parser->function)
         return nullptr;
-    fun = parser->function->vtype;
-    for (auto &it : fun->expression.params) {
-        if (!strcmp(it->name, name))
+    fun = parser->function->m_function_type;
+    for (auto &it : fun->m_type_params) {
+        if (!strcmp(it->m_name, name))
             return (ast_expression*)it;
     }
     return nullptr;
@@ -230,22 +230,22 @@ static bool rotate_entfield_array_index_nodes(ast_expression **out)
     ast_expression  *sub;
     ast_expression  *entity;
 
-    lex_ctx_t ctx = ast_ctx(*out);
+    lex_ctx_t ctx = (*out)->m_context;
 
     if (!ast_istype(*out, ast_array_index))
         return false;
     index = (ast_array_index*)*out;
 
-    if (!ast_istype(index->array, ast_entfield))
+    if (!ast_istype(index->m_array, ast_entfield))
         return false;
-    entfield = (ast_entfield*)index->array;
+    entfield = (ast_entfield*)index->m_array;
 
-    if (!ast_istype(entfield->field, ast_value))
+    if (!ast_istype(entfield->m_field, ast_value))
         return false;
-    field = (ast_value*)entfield->field;
+    field = (ast_value*)entfield->m_field;
 
-    sub    = index->index;
-    entity = entfield->entity;
+    sub    = index->m_index;
+    entity = entfield->m_entity;
 
     oldindex = index;
 
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ static bool rotate_entfield_array_index_nodes(ast_expression **out)
     entfield = ast_entfield_new(ctx, entity, (ast_expression*)index);
     *out = (ast_expression*)entfield;
 
-    oldindex->array = nullptr;
-    oldindex->index = nullptr;
+    oldindex->m_array = nullptr;
+    oldindex->m_index = nullptr;
     ast_delete(oldindex);
 
     return true;
@@ -264,8 +264,8 @@ static bool check_write_to(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *expr)
 {
     if (ast_istype(expr, ast_value)) {
         ast_value *val = (ast_value*)expr;
-        if (val->cvq == CV_CONST) {
-            if (val->name[0] == '#') {
+        if (val->m_cvq == CV_CONST) {
+            if (val->m_name[0] == '#') {
                 compile_error(ctx, "invalid assignment to a literal constant");
                 return false;
             }
@@ -274,9 +274,9 @@ static bool check_write_to(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *expr)
              * a warning instead.
              */
             if (OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_STANDARD) != COMPILER_QCC)
-                compile_error(ctx, "assignment to constant `%s`", val->name);
+                compile_error(ctx, "assignment to constant `%s`", val->m_name);
             else
-                (void)!compile_warning(ctx, WARN_CONST_OVERWRITE, "assignment to constant `%s`", val->name);
+                (void)!compile_warning(ctx, WARN_CONST_OVERWRITE, "assignment to constant `%s`", val->m_name);
             return false;
         }
     }
@@ -329,26 +329,26 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
         exprs[i]  = sy->out[sy->out.size()+i].out;
         blocks[i] = sy->out[sy->out.size()+i].block;
 
-        if (exprs[i]->vtype == TYPE_NOEXPR &&
+        if (exprs[i]->m_vtype == TYPE_NOEXPR &&
             !(i != 0 && op->id == opid2('?',':')) &&
             !(i == 1 && op->id == opid1('.')))
         {
             if (ast_istype(exprs[i], ast_label))
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[i]), "expected expression, got an unknown identifier");
+                compile_error(exprs[i]->m_context, "expected expression, got an unknown identifier");
             else
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[i]), "not an expression");
-            (void)!compile_warning(ast_ctx(exprs[i]), WARN_DEBUG, "expression %u\n", (unsigned int)i);
+                compile_error(exprs[i]->m_context, "not an expression");
+            (void)!compile_warning(exprs[i]->m_context, WARN_DEBUG, "expression %u\n", (unsigned int)i);
         }
     }
 
-    if (blocks[0] && blocks[0]->exprs.empty() && op->id != opid1(',')) {
+    if (blocks[0] && blocks[0]->m_exprs.empty() && op->id != opid1(',')) {
         compile_error(ctx, "internal error: operator cannot be applied on empty blocks");
         return false;
     }
 
 #define NotSameType(T) \
-             (exprs[0]->vtype != exprs[1]->vtype || \
-              exprs[0]->vtype != T)
+             (exprs[0]->m_vtype != exprs[1]->m_vtype || \
+              exprs[0]->m_vtype != T)
 
     switch (op->id)
     {
@@ -357,8 +357,8 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             return false;
 
         case opid1('.'):
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR &&
-                exprs[1]->vtype == TYPE_NOEXPR)
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR &&
+                exprs[1]->m_vtype == TYPE_NOEXPR)
             {
                 if      (exprs[1] == (ast_expression*)parser->const_vec[0])
                     out = (ast_expression*)ast_member_new(ctx, exprs[0], 0, nullptr);
@@ -371,35 +371,35 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                     return false;
                 }
             }
-            else if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_ENTITY) {
-                if (exprs[1]->vtype != TYPE_FIELD) {
-                    compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[1]), "type error: right hand of member-operand should be an entity-field");
+            else if (exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_ENTITY) {
+                if (exprs[1]->m_vtype != TYPE_FIELD) {
+                    compile_error(exprs[1]->m_context, "type error: right hand of member-operand should be an entity-field");
                     return false;
                 }
                 out = (ast_expression*)ast_entfield_new(ctx, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
             }
-            else if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[1]), "vectors cannot be accessed this way");
+            else if (exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
+                compile_error(exprs[1]->m_context, "vectors cannot be accessed this way");
                 return false;
             }
             else {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[1]), "type error: member-of operator on something that is not an entity or vector");
+                compile_error(exprs[1]->m_context, "type error: member-of operator on something that is not an entity or vector");
                 return false;
             }
             break;
 
         case opid1('['):
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_ARRAY &&
-                !(exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FIELD &&
-                  exprs[0]->next->vtype == TYPE_ARRAY))
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype != TYPE_ARRAY &&
+                !(exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD &&
+                  exprs[0]->m_next->m_vtype == TYPE_ARRAY))
             {
                 ast_type_to_string(exprs[0], ty1, sizeof(ty1));
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[0]), "cannot index value of type %s", ty1);
+                compile_error(exprs[0]->m_context, "cannot index value of type %s", ty1);
                 return false;
             }
-            if (exprs[1]->vtype != TYPE_FLOAT) {
+            if (exprs[1]->m_vtype != TYPE_FLOAT) {
                 ast_type_to_string(exprs[0], ty1, sizeof(ty1));
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[1]), "index must be of type float, not %s", ty1);
+                compile_error(exprs[1]->m_context, "index must be of type float, not %s", ty1);
                 return false;
             }
             out = (ast_expression*)ast_array_index_new(ctx, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
@@ -436,13 +436,13 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             if ((out = parser->m_fold.op(op, exprs)))
                 break;
 
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_FLOAT &&
-                exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR) {
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype != TYPE_FLOAT &&
+                exprs[0]->m_vtype != TYPE_VECTOR) {
                     compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in unary expression: cannot negate type %s",
-                                  type_name[exprs[0]->vtype]);
+                                  type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype]);
                 return false;
             }
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
                 out = (ast_expression*)ast_unary_new(ctx, VINSTR_NEG_F, exprs[0]);
             else
                 out = (ast_expression*)ast_unary_new(ctx, VINSTR_NEG_V, exprs[0]);
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
 
         case opid2('!','P'):
             if (!(out = parser->m_fold.op(op, exprs))) {
-                switch (exprs[0]->vtype) {
+                switch (exprs[0]->m_vtype) {
                     case TYPE_FLOAT:
                         out = (ast_expression*)ast_unary_new(ctx, INSTR_NOT_F, exprs[0]);
                         break;
@@ -472,23 +472,23 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                         break;
                     default:
                     compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot logically negate type %s",
-                                  type_name[exprs[0]->vtype]);
+                                  type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype]);
                     return false;
                 }
             }
             break;
 
         case opid1('+'):
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype != exprs[1]->vtype ||
-               (exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR && exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_FLOAT) )
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype != exprs[1]->m_vtype ||
+               (exprs[0]->m_vtype != TYPE_VECTOR && exprs[0]->m_vtype != TYPE_FLOAT) )
             {
                 compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot add type %s and %s",
-                              type_name[exprs[0]->vtype],
-                              type_name[exprs[1]->vtype]);
+                              type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype],
+                              type_name[exprs[1]->m_vtype]);
                 return false;
             }
             if (!(out = parser->m_fold.op(op, exprs))) {
-                switch (exprs[0]->vtype) {
+                switch (exprs[0]->m_vtype) {
                     case TYPE_FLOAT:
                         out = fold::binary(ctx, INSTR_ADD_F, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                         break;
@@ -497,23 +497,23 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                         break;
                     default:
                         compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot add type %s and %s",
-                                      type_name[exprs[0]->vtype],
-                                      type_name[exprs[1]->vtype]);
+                                      type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype],
+                                      type_name[exprs[1]->m_vtype]);
                         return false;
                 }
             }
             break;
         case opid1('-'):
-            if  (exprs[0]->vtype != exprs[1]->vtype ||
-                (exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR && exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_FLOAT))
+            if  (exprs[0]->m_vtype != exprs[1]->m_vtype ||
+                (exprs[0]->m_vtype != TYPE_VECTOR && exprs[0]->m_vtype != TYPE_FLOAT))
             {
                 compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot subtract type %s from %s",
-                              type_name[exprs[1]->vtype],
-                              type_name[exprs[0]->vtype]);
+                              type_name[exprs[1]->m_vtype],
+                              type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype]);
                 return false;
             }
             if (!(out = parser->m_fold.op(op, exprs))) {
-                switch (exprs[0]->vtype) {
+                switch (exprs[0]->m_vtype) {
                     case TYPE_FLOAT:
                         out = fold::binary(ctx, INSTR_SUB_F, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                         break;
@@ -522,57 +522,57 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                         break;
                     default:
                         compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot subtract type %s from %s",
-                                      type_name[exprs[1]->vtype],
-                                      type_name[exprs[0]->vtype]);
+                                      type_name[exprs[1]->m_vtype],
+                                      type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype]);
                         return false;
                 }
             }
             break;
         case opid1('*'):
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype != exprs[1]->vtype &&
-                !(exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR &&
-                  exprs[1]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) &&
-                !(exprs[1]->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR &&
-                  exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype != exprs[1]->m_vtype &&
+                !(exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR &&
+                  exprs[1]->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) &&
+                !(exprs[1]->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR &&
+                  exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
                 )
             {
                 compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot multiply types %s and %s",
-                              type_name[exprs[1]->vtype],
-                              type_name[exprs[0]->vtype]);
+                              type_name[exprs[1]->m_vtype],
+                              type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype]);
                 return false;
             }
             if (!(out = parser->m_fold.op(op, exprs))) {
-                switch (exprs[0]->vtype) {
+                switch (exprs[0]->m_vtype) {
                     case TYPE_FLOAT:
-                        if (exprs[1]->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+                        if (exprs[1]->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
                             out = fold::binary(ctx, INSTR_MUL_FV, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                         else
                             out = fold::binary(ctx, INSTR_MUL_F, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                         break;
                     case TYPE_VECTOR:
-                        if (exprs[1]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
+                        if (exprs[1]->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
                             out = fold::binary(ctx, INSTR_MUL_VF, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                         else
                             out = fold::binary(ctx, INSTR_MUL_V, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                         break;
                     default:
                         compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot multiply types %s and %s",
-                                      type_name[exprs[1]->vtype],
-                                      type_name[exprs[0]->vtype]);
+                                      type_name[exprs[1]->m_vtype],
+                                      type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype]);
                         return false;
                 }
             }
             break;
 
         case opid1('/'):
-            if (exprs[1]->vtype != TYPE_FLOAT) {
+            if (exprs[1]->m_vtype != TYPE_FLOAT) {
                 ast_type_to_string(exprs[0], ty1, sizeof(ty1));
                 ast_type_to_string(exprs[1], ty2, sizeof(ty2));
                 compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot divide types %s and %s", ty1, ty2);
                 return false;
             }
             if (!(out = parser->m_fold.op(op, exprs))) {
-                if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
+                if (exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
                     out = fold::binary(ctx, INSTR_DIV_F, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                 else {
                     ast_type_to_string(exprs[0], ty1, sizeof(ty1));
@@ -586,8 +586,8 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
         case opid1('%'):
             if (NotSameType(TYPE_FLOAT)) {
                 compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot perform modulo operation between types %s and %s",
-                    type_name[exprs[0]->vtype],
-                    type_name[exprs[1]->vtype]);
+                    type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype],
+                    type_name[exprs[1]->m_vtype]);
                 return false;
             } else if (!(out = parser->m_fold.op(op, exprs))) {
                 /* generate a call to __builtin_mod */
@@ -596,8 +596,8 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                 if (!mod) return false; /* can return null for missing floor */
 
                 call = ast_call_new(parser_ctx(parser), mod);
-                call->params.push_back(exprs[0]);
-                call->params.push_back(exprs[1]);
+                call->m_params.push_back(exprs[0]);
+                call->m_params.push_back(exprs[1]);
 
                 out = (ast_expression*)call;
             }
@@ -610,13 +610,13 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
         case opid1('|'):
         case opid1('&'):
         case opid1('^'):
-            if ( !(exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT  && exprs[1]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) &&
-                 !(exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR && exprs[1]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) &&
-                 !(exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR && exprs[1]->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR))
+            if ( !(exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT  && exprs[1]->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) &&
+                 !(exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR && exprs[1]->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) &&
+                 !(exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR && exprs[1]->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR))
             {
                 compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot perform bit operations between types %s and %s",
-                              type_name[exprs[0]->vtype],
-                              type_name[exprs[1]->vtype]);
+                              type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype],
+                              type_name[exprs[1]->m_vtype]);
                 return false;
             }
 
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                  * IF the first expression is float, the following will be too
                  * since scalar ^ vector is not allowed.
                  */
-                if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) {
+                if (exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) {
                     out = fold::binary(ctx,
                         (op->id == opid1('^') ? VINSTR_BITXOR : op->id == opid1('|') ? INSTR_BITOR : INSTR_BITAND),
                         exprs[0], exprs[1]);
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                      * The first is a vector: vector is allowed to bitop with vector and
                      * with scalar, branch here for the second operand.
                      */
-                    if (exprs[1]->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
+                    if (exprs[1]->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
                         /*
                          * Bitop all the values of the vector components against the
                          * vectors components in question.
@@ -655,16 +655,16 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
         case opid2('>','>'):
             if (NotSameType(TYPE_FLOAT)) {
                 compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot perform shift between types %s and %s",
-                    type_name[exprs[0]->vtype],
-                    type_name[exprs[1]->vtype]);
+                    type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype],
+                    type_name[exprs[1]->m_vtype]);
                 return false;
             }
 
             if (!(out = parser->m_fold.op(op, exprs))) {
                 ast_expression *shift = parser->m_intrin.func((op->id == opid2('<','<')) ? "__builtin_lshift" : "__builtin_rshift");
                 ast_call *call  = ast_call_new(parser_ctx(parser), shift);
-                call->params.push_back(exprs[0]);
-                call->params.push_back(exprs[1]);
+                call->m_params.push_back(exprs[0]);
+                call->m_params.push_back(exprs[1]);
                 out = (ast_expression*)call;
             }
             break;
@@ -673,16 +673,16 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
         case opid3('>','>','='):
             if (NotSameType(TYPE_FLOAT)) {
                 compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot perform shift operation between types %s and %s",
-                    type_name[exprs[0]->vtype],
-                    type_name[exprs[1]->vtype]);
+                    type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype],
+                    type_name[exprs[1]->m_vtype]);
                 return false;
             }
 
             if(!(out = parser->m_fold.op(op, exprs))) {
                 ast_expression *shift = parser->m_intrin.func((op->id == opid3('<','<','=')) ? "__builtin_lshift" : "__builtin_rshift");
                 ast_call *call  = ast_call_new(parser_ctx(parser), shift);
-                call->params.push_back(exprs[0]);
-                call->params.push_back(exprs[1]);
+                call->m_params.push_back(exprs[0]);
+                call->m_params.push_back(exprs[1]);
                 out = (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
                     parser_ctx(parser),
                     INSTR_STORE_F,
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                     return false;
                 }
                 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
-                    if (OPTS_FLAG(CORRECT_LOGIC) && exprs[i]->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
+                    if (OPTS_FLAG(CORRECT_LOGIC) && exprs[i]->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
                         out = (ast_expression*)ast_unary_new(ctx, INSTR_NOT_V, exprs[i]);
                         if (!out) break;
                         out = (ast_expression*)ast_unary_new(ctx, INSTR_NOT_F, out);
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                             break;
                         }
                     }
-                    else if (OPTS_FLAG(FALSE_EMPTY_STRINGS) && exprs[i]->vtype == TYPE_STRING) {
+                    else if (OPTS_FLAG(FALSE_EMPTY_STRINGS) && exprs[i]->m_vtype == TYPE_STRING) {
                         out = (ast_expression*)ast_unary_new(ctx, INSTR_NOT_S, exprs[i]);
                         if (!out) break;
                         out = (ast_expression*)ast_unary_new(ctx, INSTR_NOT_F, out);
@@ -759,8 +759,8 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
 
             if (!(out = parser->m_fold.op(op, exprs))) {
                 ast_call *gencall = ast_call_new(parser_ctx(parser), parser->m_intrin.func("pow"));
-                gencall->params.push_back(exprs[0]);
-                gencall->params.push_back(exprs[1]);
+                gencall->m_params.push_back(exprs[0]);
+                gencall->m_params.push_back(exprs[1]);
                 out = (ast_expression*)gencall;
             }
             break;
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                 /* This whole block is NOT fold_binary safe */
                 ast_binary *eq = ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_EQ_F, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
 
-                eq->refs = AST_REF_NONE;
+                eq->m_refs = AST_REF_NONE;
 
                     /* if (lt) { */
                 out = (ast_expression*)ast_ternary_new(ctx,
@@ -832,52 +832,52 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             generated_op += INSTR_LE;
             if (NotSameType(TYPE_FLOAT)) {
                 compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot perform comparison between types %s and %s",
-                              type_name[exprs[0]->vtype],
-                              type_name[exprs[1]->vtype]);
+                              type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype],
+                              type_name[exprs[1]->m_vtype]);
                 return false;
             }
             if (!(out = parser->m_fold.op(op, exprs)))
                 out = fold::binary(ctx, generated_op, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
             break;
         case opid2('!', '='):
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype != exprs[1]->vtype) {
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype != exprs[1]->m_vtype) {
                 compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot perform comparison between types %s and %s",
-                              type_name[exprs[0]->vtype],
-                              type_name[exprs[1]->vtype]);
+                              type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype],
+                              type_name[exprs[1]->m_vtype]);
                 return false;
             }
             if (!(out = parser->m_fold.op(op, exprs)))
-                out = fold::binary(ctx, type_ne_instr[exprs[0]->vtype], exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                out = fold::binary(ctx, type_ne_instr[exprs[0]->m_vtype], exprs[0], exprs[1]);
             break;
         case opid2('=', '='):
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype != exprs[1]->vtype) {
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype != exprs[1]->m_vtype) {
                 compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot perform comparison between types %s and %s",
-                              type_name[exprs[0]->vtype],
-                              type_name[exprs[1]->vtype]);
+                              type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype],
+                              type_name[exprs[1]->m_vtype]);
                 return false;
             }
             if (!(out = parser->m_fold.op(op, exprs)))
-                out = fold::binary(ctx, type_eq_instr[exprs[0]->vtype], exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                out = fold::binary(ctx, type_eq_instr[exprs[0]->m_vtype], exprs[0], exprs[1]);
             break;
 
         case opid1('='):
             if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_entfield)) {
-                ast_expression *field = ((ast_entfield*)exprs[0])->field;
+                ast_expression *field = ((ast_entfield*)exprs[0])->m_field;
                 if (OPTS_FLAG(ADJUST_VECTOR_FIELDS) &&
-                    exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FIELD &&
-                    exprs[0]->next->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+                    exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD &&
+                    exprs[0]->m_next->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
                 {
                     assignop = type_storep_instr[TYPE_VECTOR];
                 }
                 else
-                    assignop = type_storep_instr[exprs[0]->vtype];
-                if (assignop == VINSTR_END || !ast_compare_type(field->next, exprs[1]))
+                    assignop = type_storep_instr[exprs[0]->m_vtype];
+                if (assignop == VINSTR_END || !ast_compare_type(field->m_next, exprs[1]))
                 {
-                    ast_type_to_string(field->next, ty1, sizeof(ty1));
+                    ast_type_to_string(field->m_next, ty1, sizeof(ty1));
                     ast_type_to_string(exprs[1], ty2, sizeof(ty2));
                     if (OPTS_FLAG(ASSIGN_FUNCTION_TYPES) &&
-                        field->next->vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION &&
-                        exprs[1]->vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
+                        field->m_next->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION &&
+                        exprs[1]->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
                     {
                         (void)!compile_warning(ctx, WARN_ASSIGN_FUNCTION_TYPES,
                                                "invalid types in assignment: cannot assign %s to %s", ty2, ty1);
@@ -889,13 +889,13 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             else
             {
                 if (OPTS_FLAG(ADJUST_VECTOR_FIELDS) &&
-                    exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FIELD &&
-                    exprs[0]->next->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+                    exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD &&
+                    exprs[0]->m_next->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
                 {
                     assignop = type_store_instr[TYPE_VECTOR];
                 }
                 else {
-                    assignop = type_store_instr[exprs[0]->vtype];
+                    assignop = type_store_instr[exprs[0]->m_vtype];
                 }
 
                 if (assignop == VINSTR_END) {
@@ -908,8 +908,8 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                     ast_type_to_string(exprs[0], ty1, sizeof(ty1));
                     ast_type_to_string(exprs[1], ty2, sizeof(ty2));
                     if (OPTS_FLAG(ASSIGN_FUNCTION_TYPES) &&
-                        exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION &&
-                        exprs[1]->vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
+                        exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION &&
+                        exprs[1]->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
                     {
                         (void)!compile_warning(ctx, WARN_ASSIGN_FUNCTION_TYPES,
                                                "invalid types in assignment: cannot assign %s to %s", ty2, ty1);
@@ -920,23 +920,23 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             }
             (void)check_write_to(ctx, exprs[0]);
             /* When we're a vector of part of an entity field we use STOREP */
-            if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_member) && ast_istype(((ast_member*)exprs[0])->owner, ast_entfield))
+            if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_member) && ast_istype(((ast_member*)exprs[0])->m_owner, ast_entfield))
                 assignop = INSTR_STOREP_F;
             out = (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(ctx, assignop, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
             break;
         case opid3('+','+','P'):
         case opid3('-','-','P'):
             /* prefix ++ */
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_FLOAT) {
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype != TYPE_FLOAT) {
                 ast_type_to_string(exprs[0], ty1, sizeof(ty1));
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[0]), "invalid type for prefix increment: %s", ty1);
+                compile_error(exprs[0]->m_context, "invalid type for prefix increment: %s", ty1);
                 return false;
             }
             if (op->id == opid3('+','+','P'))
                 addop = INSTR_ADD_F;
             else
                 addop = INSTR_SUB_F;
-            (void)check_write_to(ast_ctx(exprs[0]), exprs[0]);
+            (void)check_write_to(exprs[0]->m_context, exprs[0]);
             if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_entfield)) {
                 out = (ast_expression*)ast_binstore_new(ctx, INSTR_STOREP_F, addop,
                                                         exprs[0],
@@ -950,9 +950,9 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
         case opid3('S','+','+'):
         case opid3('S','-','-'):
             /* prefix ++ */
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_FLOAT) {
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype != TYPE_FLOAT) {
                 ast_type_to_string(exprs[0], ty1, sizeof(ty1));
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[0]), "invalid type for suffix increment: %s", ty1);
+                compile_error(exprs[0]->m_context, "invalid type for suffix increment: %s", ty1);
                 return false;
             }
             if (op->id == opid3('S','+','+')) {
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                 addop = INSTR_SUB_F;
                 subop = INSTR_ADD_F;
             }
-            (void)check_write_to(ast_ctx(exprs[0]), exprs[0]);
+            (void)check_write_to(exprs[0]->m_context, exprs[0]);
             if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_entfield)) {
                 out = (ast_expression*)ast_binstore_new(ctx, INSTR_STOREP_F, addop,
                                                         exprs[0],
@@ -981,8 +981,8 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             break;
         case opid2('+','='):
         case opid2('-','='):
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype != exprs[1]->vtype ||
-                (exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR && exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_FLOAT) )
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype != exprs[1]->m_vtype ||
+                (exprs[0]->m_vtype != TYPE_VECTOR && exprs[0]->m_vtype != TYPE_FLOAT) )
             {
                 ast_type_to_string(exprs[0], ty1, sizeof(ty1));
                 ast_type_to_string(exprs[1], ty2, sizeof(ty2));
@@ -992,10 +992,10 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             }
             (void)check_write_to(ctx, exprs[0]);
             if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_entfield))
-                assignop = type_storep_instr[exprs[0]->vtype];
+                assignop = type_storep_instr[exprs[0]->m_vtype];
             else
-                assignop = type_store_instr[exprs[0]->vtype];
-            switch (exprs[0]->vtype) {
+                assignop = type_store_instr[exprs[0]->m_vtype];
+            switch (exprs[0]->m_vtype) {
                 case TYPE_FLOAT:
                     out = (ast_expression*)ast_binstore_new(ctx, assignop,
                                                             (op->id == opid2('+','=') ? INSTR_ADD_F : INSTR_SUB_F),
@@ -1008,16 +1008,16 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                     break;
                 default:
                     compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot add or subtract type %s and %s",
-                                  type_name[exprs[0]->vtype],
-                                  type_name[exprs[1]->vtype]);
+                                  type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype],
+                                  type_name[exprs[1]->m_vtype]);
                     return false;
             };
             break;
         case opid2('*','='):
         case opid2('/','='):
-            if (exprs[1]->vtype != TYPE_FLOAT ||
-                !(exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT ||
-                  exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR))
+            if (exprs[1]->m_vtype != TYPE_FLOAT ||
+                !(exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT ||
+                  exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR))
             {
                 ast_type_to_string(exprs[0], ty1, sizeof(ty1));
                 ast_type_to_string(exprs[1], ty2, sizeof(ty2));
@@ -1027,10 +1027,10 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             }
             (void)check_write_to(ctx, exprs[0]);
             if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_entfield))
-                assignop = type_storep_instr[exprs[0]->vtype];
+                assignop = type_storep_instr[exprs[0]->m_vtype];
             else
-                assignop = type_store_instr[exprs[0]->vtype];
-            switch (exprs[0]->vtype) {
+                assignop = type_store_instr[exprs[0]->m_vtype];
+            switch (exprs[0]->m_vtype) {
                 case TYPE_FLOAT:
                     out = (ast_expression*)ast_binstore_new(ctx, assignop,
                                                             (op->id == opid2('*','=') ? INSTR_MUL_F : INSTR_DIV_F),
@@ -1054,8 +1054,8 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                     break;
                 default:
                     compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot add or subtract type %s and %s",
-                                  type_name[exprs[0]->vtype],
-                                  type_name[exprs[1]->vtype]);
+                                  type_name[exprs[0]->m_vtype],
+                                  type_name[exprs[1]->m_vtype]);
                     return false;
             };
             break;
@@ -1071,10 +1071,10 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             }
             (void)check_write_to(ctx, exprs[0]);
             if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_entfield))
-                assignop = type_storep_instr[exprs[0]->vtype];
+                assignop = type_storep_instr[exprs[0]->m_vtype];
             else
-                assignop = type_store_instr[exprs[0]->vtype];
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
+                assignop = type_store_instr[exprs[0]->m_vtype];
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
                 out = (ast_expression*)ast_binstore_new(ctx, assignop,
                                                         (op->id == opid2('^','=') ? VINSTR_BITXOR : op->id == opid2('&','=') ? INSTR_BITAND : INSTR_BITOR),
                                                         exprs[0], exprs[1]);
@@ -1096,48 +1096,48 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                 return false;
             }
             if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_entfield))
-                assignop = type_storep_instr[exprs[0]->vtype];
+                assignop = type_storep_instr[exprs[0]->m_vtype];
             else
-                assignop = type_store_instr[exprs[0]->vtype];
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
+                assignop = type_store_instr[exprs[0]->m_vtype];
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
                 out = fold::binary(ctx, INSTR_BITAND, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
             else
                 out = fold::binary(ctx, VINSTR_BITAND_V, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
             if (!out)
                 return false;
             (void)check_write_to(ctx, exprs[0]);
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
                 asbinstore = ast_binstore_new(ctx, assignop, INSTR_SUB_F, exprs[0], out);
             else
                 asbinstore = ast_binstore_new(ctx, assignop, INSTR_SUB_V, exprs[0], out);
-            asbinstore->keep_dest = true;
+            asbinstore->m_keep_dest = true;
             out = (ast_expression*)asbinstore;
             break;
 
         case opid3('l', 'e', 'n'):
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_STRING && exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_ARRAY) {
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype != TYPE_STRING && exprs[0]->m_vtype != TYPE_ARRAY) {
                 ast_type_to_string(exprs[0], ty1, sizeof(ty1));
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[0]), "invalid type for length operator: %s", ty1);
+                compile_error(exprs[0]->m_context, "invalid type for length operator: %s", ty1);
                 return false;
             }
             /* strings must be const, arrays are statically sized */
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_STRING &&
-                !(((ast_value*)exprs[0])->hasvalue && ((ast_value*)exprs[0])->cvq == CV_CONST))
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_STRING &&
+                !(((ast_value*)exprs[0])->m_hasvalue && ((ast_value*)exprs[0])->m_cvq == CV_CONST))
             {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[0]), "operand of length operator not a valid constant expression");
+                compile_error(exprs[0]->m_context, "operand of length operator not a valid constant expression");
                 return false;
             }
             out = parser->m_fold.op(op, exprs);
             break;
 
         case opid2('~', 'P'):
-            if (exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_FLOAT && exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR) {
+            if (exprs[0]->m_vtype != TYPE_FLOAT && exprs[0]->m_vtype != TYPE_VECTOR) {
                 ast_type_to_string(exprs[0], ty1, sizeof(ty1));
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[0]), "invalid type for bit not: %s", ty1);
+                compile_error(exprs[0]->m_context, "invalid type for bit not: %s", ty1);
                 return false;
             }
             if (!(out = parser->m_fold.op(op, exprs))) {
-                if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) {
+                if (exprs[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) {
                     out = fold::binary(ctx, INSTR_SUB_F, (ast_expression*)parser->m_fold.imm_float(2), exprs[0]);
                 } else {
                     out = fold::binary(ctx, INSTR_SUB_V, (ast_expression*)parser->m_fold.imm_vector(1), exprs[0]);
@@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@ static bool parser_close_call(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
         }
         ast_type_to_string(sy->out.back().out, ty, sizeof(ty));
         ast_unref(sy->out.back().out);
-        sy->out[fid] = syexp(ast_ctx(sy->out.back().out),
+        sy->out[fid] = syexp(sy->out.back().out->m_context,
                              (ast_expression*)parser->m_fold.constgen_string(ty, false));
         sy->out.pop_back();
         return true;
@@ -1212,8 +1212,8 @@ static bool parser_close_call(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
      * and than fruitfully fold them.
      */
 #define fold_can_1(X)  \
-    (ast_istype(((ast_expression*)(X)), ast_value) && (X)->hasvalue && ((X)->cvq == CV_CONST) && \
-                ((ast_expression*)(X))->vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION)
+    (ast_istype(((ast_expression*)(X)), ast_value) && (X)->m_hasvalue && ((X)->m_cvq == CV_CONST) && \
+                ((ast_expression*)(X))->m_vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION)
 
     if (fid + 1 < sy->out.size())
         ++paramcount;
@@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ static bool parser_close_call(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
      * All is well which ends well, if we make it into here we can ignore the
      * intrinsic call and just evaluate it i.e constant fold it.
      */
-    if (fold && ast_istype(fun, ast_value) && ((ast_value*)fun)->intrinsic) {
+    if (fold && ast_istype(fun, ast_value) && ((ast_value*)fun)->m_intrinsic) {
         ast_expression **exprs  = nullptr;
         ast_expression *foldval = nullptr;
 
@@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@ static bool parser_close_call(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
          * Blub: what sorts of unreffing and resizing of
          * sy->out should I be doing here?
          */
-        sy->out[fid] = syexp(foldval->node.context, foldval);
+        sy->out[fid] = syexp(foldval->m_context, foldval);
         sy->out.erase(sy->out.end() - paramcount, sy->out.end());
         vec_free(exprs);
 
@@ -1267,72 +1267,72 @@ static bool parser_close_call(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < paramcount; ++i)
-        call->params.push_back(sy->out[fid+1 + i].out);
+        call->m_params.push_back(sy->out[fid+1 + i].out);
     sy->out.erase(sy->out.end() - paramcount, sy->out.end());
-    (void)!ast_call_check_types(call, parser->function->vtype->expression.varparam);
+    (void)!ast_call_check_types(call, parser->function->m_function_type->m_varparam);
     if (parser->max_param_count < paramcount)
         parser->max_param_count = paramcount;
 
     if (ast_istype(fun, ast_value)) {
         funval = (ast_value*)fun;
-        if ((fun->flags & AST_FLAG_VARIADIC) &&
-            !(/*funval->cvq == CV_CONST && */ funval->hasvalue && funval->constval.vfunc->builtin))
+        if ((fun->m_flags & AST_FLAG_VARIADIC) &&
+            !(/*funval->m_cvq == CV_CONST && */ funval->m_hasvalue && funval->m_constval.vfunc->m_builtin))
         {
-            call->va_count = (ast_expression*)parser->m_fold.constgen_float((qcfloat_t)paramcount, false);
+            call->m_va_count = (ast_expression*)parser->m_fold.constgen_float((qcfloat_t)paramcount, false);
         }
     }
 
     /* overwrite fid, the function, with a call */
-    sy->out[fid] = syexp(call->expression.node.context, (ast_expression*)call);
+    sy->out[fid] = syexp(call->m_context, (ast_expression*)call);
 
-    if (fun->vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
-        parseerror(parser, "not a function (%s)", type_name[fun->vtype]);
+    if (fun->m_vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
+        parseerror(parser, "not a function (%s)", type_name[fun->m_vtype]);
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (!fun->next) {
+    if (!fun->m_next) {
         parseerror(parser, "could not determine function return type");
         return false;
     } else {
         ast_value *fval = (ast_istype(fun, ast_value) ? ((ast_value*)fun) : nullptr);
 
-        if (fun->flags & AST_FLAG_DEPRECATED) {
+        if (fun->m_flags & AST_FLAG_DEPRECATED) {
             if (!fval) {
                 return !parsewarning(parser, WARN_DEPRECATED,
                         "call to function (which is marked deprecated)\n",
                         "-> it has been declared here: %s:%i",
-                        ast_ctx(fun).file, ast_ctx(fun).line);
+                        fun->m_context.file, fun->m_context.line);
             }
-            if (!fval->desc) {
+            if (!fval->m_desc) {
                 return !parsewarning(parser, WARN_DEPRECATED,
                         "call to `%s` (which is marked deprecated)\n"
                         "-> `%s` declared here: %s:%i",
-                        fval->name, fval->name, ast_ctx(fun).file, ast_ctx(fun).line);
+                        fval->m_name, fval->m_name, fun->m_context.file, fun->m_context.line);
             }
             return !parsewarning(parser, WARN_DEPRECATED,
                     "call to `%s` (deprecated: %s)\n"
                     "-> `%s` declared here: %s:%i",
-                    fval->name, fval->desc, fval->name, ast_ctx(fun).file,
-                    ast_ctx(fun).line);
+                    fval->m_name, fval->m_desc, fval->m_name, fun->m_context.file,
+                    fun->m_context.line);
         }
 
-        if (fun->params.size() != paramcount &&
-            !((fun->flags & AST_FLAG_VARIADIC) &&
-              fun->params.size() < paramcount))
+        if (fun->m_type_params.size() != paramcount &&
+            !((fun->m_flags & AST_FLAG_VARIADIC) &&
+              fun->m_type_params.size() < paramcount))
         {
-            const char *fewmany = (fun->params.size() > paramcount) ? "few" : "many";
+            const char *fewmany = (fun->m_type_params.size() > paramcount) ? "few" : "many";
             if (fval)
                 return !parsewarning(parser, WARN_INVALID_PARAMETER_COUNT,
                                      "too %s parameters for call to %s: expected %i, got %i\n"
                                      " -> `%s` has been declared here: %s:%i",
-                                     fewmany, fval->name, (int)fun->params.size(), (int)paramcount,
-                                     fval->name, ast_ctx(fun).file, (int)ast_ctx(fun).line);
+                                     fewmany, fval->m_name, (int)fun->m_type_params.size(), (int)paramcount,
+                                     fval->m_name, fun->m_context.file, (int)fun->m_context.line);
             else
                 return !parsewarning(parser, WARN_INVALID_PARAMETER_COUNT,
                                      "too %s parameters for function call: expected %i, got %i\n"
                                      " -> it has been declared here: %s:%i",
-                                     fewmany, (int)fun->params.size(), (int)paramcount,
-                                     ast_ctx(fun).file, (int)ast_ctx(fun).line);
+                                     fewmany, (int)fun->m_type_params.size(), (int)paramcount,
+                                     fun->m_context.file, (int)fun->m_context.line);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1405,10 +1405,10 @@ static ast_expression* parse_vararg_do(parser_t *parser)
 {
     ast_expression *idx, *out;
     ast_value      *typevar;
-    ast_value      *funtype = parser->function->vtype;
+    ast_value      *funtype = parser->function->m_function_type;
     lex_ctx_t         ctx     = parser_ctx(parser);
 
-    if (!parser->function->varargs) {
+    if (!parser->function->m_varargs) {
         parseerror(parser, "function has no variable argument list");
         return nullptr;
     }
@@ -1456,19 +1456,19 @@ static ast_expression* parse_vararg_do(parser_t *parser)
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    if (funtype->expression.varparam &&
-        !ast_compare_type((ast_expression*)typevar, (ast_expression*)funtype->expression.varparam))
+    if (funtype->m_varparam &&
+        !ast_compare_type((ast_expression*)typevar, (ast_expression*)funtype->m_varparam))
     {
         char ty1[1024];
         char ty2[1024];
         ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)typevar, ty1, sizeof(ty1));
-        ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)funtype->expression.varparam, ty2, sizeof(ty2));
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(typevar),
+        ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)funtype->m_varparam, ty2, sizeof(ty2));
+        compile_error(typevar->m_context,
                       "function was declared to take varargs of type `%s`, requested type is: %s",
                       ty2, ty1);
     }
 
-    out = (ast_expression*)ast_array_index_new(ctx, (ast_expression*)(parser->function->varargs), idx);
+    out = (ast_expression*)ast_array_index_new(ctx, (ast_expression*)(parser->function->m_varargs), idx);
     ast_type_adopt(out, typevar);
     ast_delete(typevar);
     return out;
@@ -1573,7 +1573,7 @@ static bool parse_sya_operand(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy, bool with_labels)
             /* When adding more intrinsics, fix the above condition */
             prev = nullptr;
         }
-        if (prev && prev->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR && ctoken[0] >= 'x' && ctoken[0] <= 'z' && !ctoken[1])
+        if (prev && prev->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR && ctoken[0] >= 'x' && ctoken[0] <= 'z' && !ctoken[1])
         {
             var = (ast_expression*)parser->const_vec[ctoken[0]-'x'];
         } else {
@@ -1590,7 +1590,7 @@ static bool parse_sya_operand(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy, bool with_labels)
             }
         }
         if (!var && !strcmp(parser_tokval(parser), "__FUNC__"))
-            var = (ast_expression*)parser->m_fold.constgen_string(parser->function->name, false);
+            var = (ast_expression*)parser->m_fold.constgen_string(parser->function->m_name, false);
         if (!var) {
             /*
              * now we try for the real intrinsic hashtable. If the string
@@ -1636,12 +1636,12 @@ static bool parse_sya_operand(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy, bool with_labels)
         else
         {
             if (ast_istype(var, ast_value)) {
-                ((ast_value*)var)->uses++;
+                ((ast_value*)var)->m_uses++;
             }
             else if (ast_istype(var, ast_member)) {
                 ast_member *mem = (ast_member*)var;
-                if (ast_istype(mem->owner, ast_value))
-                    ((ast_value*)(mem->owner))->uses++;
+                if (ast_istype(mem->m_owner, ast_value))
+                    ((ast_value*)(mem->m_owner))->m_uses++;
             }
         }
         sy->out.push_back(syexp(parser_ctx(parser), var));
@@ -1889,11 +1889,11 @@ static ast_expression* parse_expression_leave(parser_t *parser, bool stopatcomma
                 ast_expression *lexpr = sy.out.back().out;
                 if (ast_istype(lexpr, ast_value)) {
                     ast_value *last = (ast_value*)lexpr;
-                    if (last->isimm == true && last->cvq == CV_CONST &&
-                        last->hasvalue && last->expression.vtype == TYPE_STRING)
+                    if (last->m_isimm == true && last->m_cvq == CV_CONST &&
+                        last->m_hasvalue && last->m_vtype == TYPE_STRING)
                     {
                         char *newstr = nullptr;
-                        util_asprintf(&newstr, "%s%s", last->constval.vstring, parser_tokval(parser));
+                        util_asprintf(&newstr, "%s%s", last->m_constval.vstring, parser_tokval(parser));
                         sy.out.back().out = (ast_expression*)parser->m_fold.constgen_string(newstr, false);
                         mem_d(newstr);
                         concatenated = true;
@@ -1991,8 +1991,8 @@ static bool parser_leaveblock(parser_t *parser)
         ast_expression *e = vec_last(parser->_locals);
         ast_value      *v = (ast_value*)e;
         vec_pop(parser->_locals);
-        if (ast_istype(e, ast_value) && !v->uses) {
-            if (compile_warning(ast_ctx(v), WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE, "unused variable: `%s`", v->name))
+        if (ast_istype(e, ast_value) && !v->m_uses) {
+            if (compile_warning(v->m_context, WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE, "unused variable: `%s`", v->m_name))
                 rv = false;
         }
     }
@@ -2028,16 +2028,16 @@ static ast_expression* process_condition(parser_t *parser, ast_expression *cond,
     ast_unary *unary;
     ast_expression *prev;
 
-    if (cond->vtype == TYPE_VOID || cond->vtype >= TYPE_VARIANT) {
+    if (cond->m_vtype == TYPE_VOID || cond->m_vtype >= TYPE_VARIANT) {
         char ty[1024];
         ast_type_to_string(cond, ty, sizeof(ty));
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(cond), "invalid type for if() condition: %s", ty);
+        compile_error(cond->m_context, "invalid type for if() condition: %s", ty);
     }
 
-    if (OPTS_FLAG(FALSE_EMPTY_STRINGS) && cond->vtype == TYPE_STRING)
+    if (OPTS_FLAG(FALSE_EMPTY_STRINGS) && cond->m_vtype == TYPE_STRING)
     {
         prev = cond;
-        cond = (ast_expression*)ast_unary_new(ast_ctx(cond), INSTR_NOT_S, cond);
+        cond = (ast_expression*)ast_unary_new(cond->m_context, INSTR_NOT_S, cond);
         if (!cond) {
             ast_unref(prev);
             parseerror(parser, "internal error: failed to process condition");
@@ -2045,15 +2045,15 @@ static ast_expression* process_condition(parser_t *parser, ast_expression *cond,
         }
         ifnot = !ifnot;
     }
-    else if (OPTS_FLAG(CORRECT_LOGIC) && cond->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+    else if (OPTS_FLAG(CORRECT_LOGIC) && cond->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
     {
         /* vector types need to be cast to true booleans */
         ast_binary *bin = (ast_binary*)cond;
-        if (!OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC) || !ast_istype(cond, ast_binary) || !(bin->op == INSTR_AND || bin->op == INSTR_OR))
+        if (!OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC) || !ast_istype(cond, ast_binary) || !(bin->m_op == INSTR_AND || bin->m_op == INSTR_OR))
         {
             /* in perl-logic, AND and OR take care of the -fcorrect-logic */
             prev = cond;
-            cond = (ast_expression*)ast_unary_new(ast_ctx(cond), INSTR_NOT_V, cond);
+            cond = (ast_expression*)ast_unary_new(cond->m_context, INSTR_NOT_V, cond);
             if (!cond) {
                 ast_unref(prev);
                 parseerror(parser, "internal error: failed to process condition");
@@ -2065,10 +2065,10 @@ static ast_expression* process_condition(parser_t *parser, ast_expression *cond,
 
     unary = (ast_unary*)cond;
     /* ast_istype dereferences cond, should test here for safety */
-    while (cond && ast_istype(cond, ast_unary) && unary->op == INSTR_NOT_F)
+    while (cond && ast_istype(cond, ast_unary) && unary->m_op == INSTR_NOT_F)
     {
-        cond = unary->operand;
-        unary->operand = nullptr;
+        cond = unary->m_operand;
+        unary->m_operand = nullptr;
         ast_delete(unary);
         ifnot = !ifnot;
         unary = (ast_unary*)cond;
@@ -2480,18 +2480,20 @@ static bool parse_for_go(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression **ou
         initexpr = parse_expression_leave(parser, false, false, false);
         if (!initexpr)
             goto onerr;
-
         /* move on to condition */
         if (parser->tok != ';') {
             parseerror(parser, "expected semicolon after for-loop initializer");
             goto onerr;
         }
-
         if (!parser_next(parser)) {
             parseerror(parser, "expected for-loop condition");
             goto onerr;
         }
     }
+    else if (!parser_next(parser)) {
+        parseerror(parser, "expected for-loop condition");
+        goto onerr;
+    }
 
     /* parse the condition */
     if (parser->tok != ';') {
@@ -2516,7 +2518,7 @@ static bool parse_for_go(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression **ou
         increment = parse_expression_leave(parser, false, false, false);
         if (!increment)
             goto onerr;
-        if (!ast_side_effects(increment)) {
+        if (!increment->m_side_effects) {
             if (compile_warning(condctx, WARN_EFFECTLESS_STATEMENT, "statement has no effect"))
                 goto onerr;
         }
@@ -2561,8 +2563,8 @@ static bool parse_return(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression **ou
     ast_expression *exp      = nullptr;
     ast_expression *var      = nullptr;
     ast_return     *ret      = nullptr;
-    ast_value      *retval   = parser->function->return_value;
-    ast_value      *expected = parser->function->vtype;
+    ast_value      *retval   = parser->function->m_return_value;
+    ast_value      *expected = parser->function->m_function_type;
 
     lex_ctx_t ctx = parser_ctx(parser);
 
@@ -2580,9 +2582,9 @@ static bool parse_return(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression **ou
             return false;
         }
 
-        if (type_store_instr[expected->expression.next->vtype] == VINSTR_END) {
+        if (type_store_instr[expected->m_next->m_vtype] == VINSTR_END) {
             char ty1[1024];
-            ast_type_to_string(expected->expression.next, ty1, sizeof(ty1));
+            ast_type_to_string(expected->m_next, ty1, sizeof(ty1));
             parseerror(parser, "invalid return type: `%s'", ty1);
             return false;
         }
@@ -2598,21 +2600,21 @@ static bool parse_return(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression **ou
         /* prepare the return value */
         if (!retval) {
             retval = ast_value_new(ctx, "#LOCAL_RETURN", TYPE_VOID);
-            ast_type_adopt(retval, expected->expression.next);
-            parser->function->return_value = retval;
+            ast_type_adopt(retval, expected->m_next);
+            parser->function->m_return_value = retval;
         }
 
         if (!ast_compare_type(exp, (ast_expression*)retval)) {
             char ty1[1024], ty2[1024];
             ast_type_to_string(exp, ty1, sizeof(ty1));
-            ast_type_to_string(&retval->expression, ty2, sizeof(ty2));
+            ast_type_to_string(retval, ty2, sizeof(ty2));
             parseerror(parser, "invalid type for return value: `%s', expected `%s'", ty1, ty2);
         }
 
         /* store to 'return' local variable */
         var = (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
             ctx,
-            type_store_instr[expected->expression.next->vtype],
+            type_store_instr[expected->m_next->m_vtype],
             (ast_expression*)retval, exp);
 
         if (!var) {
@@ -2634,8 +2636,8 @@ static bool parse_return(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression **ou
         if (!exp)
             return false;
 
-        if (exp->vtype != TYPE_NIL &&
-            exp->vtype != ((ast_expression*)expected)->next->vtype)
+        if (exp->m_vtype != TYPE_NIL &&
+            exp->m_vtype != ((ast_expression*)expected)->m_next->m_vtype)
         {
             parseerror(parser, "return with invalid expression");
         }
@@ -2649,7 +2651,7 @@ static bool parse_return(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression **ou
         if (!parser_next(parser))
             parseerror(parser, "parse error");
 
-        if (!retval && expected->expression.next->vtype != TYPE_VOID)
+        if (!retval && expected->m_next->m_vtype != TYPE_VOID)
         {
             (void)!parsewarning(parser, WARN_MISSING_RETURN_VALUES, "return without value");
         }
@@ -3085,14 +3087,14 @@ static bool parse_switch_go(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression *
                 parseerror(parser, "expected expression for case");
                 return false;
             }
-            swcase.value = parse_expression_leave(parser, false, false, false);
-            if (!swcase.value) {
+            swcase.m_value = parse_expression_leave(parser, false, false, false);
+            if (!swcase.m_value) {
                 ast_delete(switchnode);
                 parseerror(parser, "expected expression for case");
                 return false;
             }
             if (!OPTS_FLAG(RELAXED_SWITCH)) {
-                if (!ast_istype(swcase.value, ast_value)) { /* || ((ast_value*)swcase.value)->cvq != CV_CONST) { */
+                if (!ast_istype(swcase.m_value, ast_value)) { /* || ((ast_value*)swcase.m_value)->m_cvq != CV_CONST) { */
                     parseerror(parser, "case on non-constant values need to be explicitly enabled via -frelaxed-switch");
                     ast_unref(operand);
                     return false;
@@ -3100,7 +3102,7 @@ static bool parse_switch_go(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression *
             }
         }
         else if (!strcmp(parser_tokval(parser), "default")) {
-            swcase.value = nullptr;
+            swcase.m_value = nullptr;
             if (!parser_next(parser)) {
                 ast_delete(switchnode);
                 parseerror(parser, "expected colon");
@@ -3115,26 +3117,26 @@ static bool parse_switch_go(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression *
 
         /* Now the colon and body */
         if (parser->tok != ':') {
-            if (swcase.value) ast_unref(swcase.value);
+            if (swcase.m_value) ast_unref(swcase.m_value);
             ast_delete(switchnode);
             parseerror(parser, "expected colon");
             return false;
         }
 
         if (!parser_next(parser)) {
-            if (swcase.value) ast_unref(swcase.value);
+            if (swcase.m_value) ast_unref(swcase.m_value);
             ast_delete(switchnode);
             parseerror(parser, "expected statements or case");
             return false;
         }
         caseblock = ast_block_new(parser_ctx(parser));
         if (!caseblock) {
-            if (swcase.value) ast_unref(swcase.value);
+            if (swcase.m_value) ast_unref(swcase.m_value);
             ast_delete(switchnode);
             return false;
         }
-        swcase.code = (ast_expression*)caseblock;
-        switchnode->cases.push_back(swcase);
+        swcase.m_code = (ast_expression*)caseblock;
+        switchnode->m_cases.push_back(swcase);
         while (true) {
             ast_expression *expr;
             if (parser->tok == '}')
@@ -3187,8 +3189,8 @@ static ast_expression *parse_goto_computed(parser_t *parser, ast_expression **si
 
     if (ast_istype(*side, ast_ternary)) {
         ast_ternary *tern = (ast_ternary*)*side;
-        on_true  = parse_goto_computed(parser, &tern->on_true);
-        on_false = parse_goto_computed(parser, &tern->on_false);
+        on_true  = parse_goto_computed(parser, &tern->m_on_true);
+        on_false = parse_goto_computed(parser, &tern->m_on_false);
 
         if (!on_true || !on_false) {
             parseerror(parser, "expected label or expression in ternary");
@@ -3197,13 +3199,13 @@ static ast_expression *parse_goto_computed(parser_t *parser, ast_expression **si
             return nullptr;
         }
 
-        cond = tern->cond;
-        tern->cond = nullptr;
+        cond = tern->m_cond;
+        tern->m_cond = nullptr;
         ast_delete(tern);
         *side = nullptr;
         return (ast_expression*)ast_ifthen_new(parser_ctx(parser), cond, on_true, on_false);
     } else if (ast_istype(*side, ast_label)) {
-        ast_goto *gt = ast_goto_new(parser_ctx(parser), ((ast_label*)*side)->name);
+        ast_goto *gt = ast_goto_new(parser_ctx(parser), ((ast_label*)*side)->m_name);
         ast_goto_set_label(gt, ((ast_label*)*side));
         *side = nullptr;
         return (ast_expression*)gt;
@@ -3242,7 +3244,7 @@ static bool parse_goto(parser_t *parser, ast_expression **out)
 
     /* not computed goto */
     gt = ast_goto_new(parser_ctx(parser), parser_tokval(parser));
-    lbl = parser_find_label(parser, gt->name);
+    lbl = parser_find_label(parser, gt->m_name);
     if (lbl) {
         if (!ast_istype(lbl, ast_label)) {
             parseerror(parser, "internal error: label is not an ast_label");
@@ -3391,7 +3393,7 @@ static bool parse_statement(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression *
             if (parser->tok == TOKEN_IDENT && (tdef = parser_find_typedef(parser, parser_tokval(parser), 0)))
             {
                 ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)tdef, ty, sizeof(ty));
-                con_out("__builtin_debug_printtype: `%s`=`%s`\n", tdef->name, ty);
+                con_out("__builtin_debug_printtype: `%s`=`%s`\n", tdef->m_name, ty);
                 if (!parser_next(parser)) {
                     parseerror(parser, "parse error after __builtin_debug_printtype typename argument");
                     return false;
@@ -3494,11 +3496,11 @@ static bool parse_statement(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression *
         }
         label = (ast_label*)parser_find_label(parser, parser_tokval(parser));
         if (label) {
-            if (!label->undefined) {
-                parseerror(parser, "label `%s` already defined", label->name);
+            if (!label->m_undefined) {
+                parseerror(parser, "label `%s` already defined", label->m_name);
                 return false;
             }
-            label->undefined = false;
+            label->m_undefined = false;
         }
         else {
             label = ast_label_new(parser_ctx(parser), parser_tokval(parser), false);
@@ -3510,7 +3512,7 @@ static bool parse_statement(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression *
             return false;
         }
         for (i = 0; i < parser->gotos.size(); ++i) {
-            if (!strcmp(parser->gotos[i]->name, label->name)) {
+            if (!strcmp(parser->gotos[i]->m_name, label->m_name)) {
                 ast_goto_set_label(parser->gotos[i], label);
                 parser->gotos.erase(parser->gotos.begin() + i);
                 --i;
@@ -3533,7 +3535,7 @@ static bool parse_statement(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression *
         if (!exp)
             return false;
         *out = exp;
-        if (!ast_side_effects(exp)) {
+        if (!exp->m_side_effects) {
             if (compile_warning(ctx, WARN_EFFECTLESS_STATEMENT, "statement has no effect"))
                 return false;
         }
@@ -3598,18 +3600,18 @@ static bool parse_enum(parser_t *parser)
             old = parser_find_global(parser, parser_tokval(parser));
         if (old) {
             parseerror(parser, "value `%s` has already been declared here: %s:%i",
-                       parser_tokval(parser), ast_ctx(old).file, ast_ctx(old).line);
+                       parser_tokval(parser), old->m_context.file, old->m_context.line);
             goto onerror;
         }
 
         var = ast_value_new(parser_ctx(parser), parser_tokval(parser), TYPE_FLOAT);
         vec_push(values, var);
-        var->cvq             = CV_CONST;
-        var->hasvalue        = true;
+        var->m_cvq             = CV_CONST;
+        var->m_hasvalue        = true;
 
         /* for flagged enumerations increment in POTs of TWO */
-        var->constval.vfloat = (flag) ? (num *= 2) : (num ++);
-        parser_addglobal(parser, var->name, (ast_expression*)var);
+        var->m_constval.vfloat = (flag) ? (num *= 2) : (num ++);
+        parser_addglobal(parser, var->m_name, (ast_expression*)var);
 
         if (!parser_next(parser)) {
             parseerror(parser, "expected `=`, `}` or comma after identifier");
@@ -3633,11 +3635,11 @@ static bool parse_enum(parser_t *parser)
         /* We got a value! */
         old = parse_expression_leave(parser, true, false, false);
         asvalue = (ast_value*)old;
-        if (!ast_istype(old, ast_value) || asvalue->cvq != CV_CONST || !asvalue->hasvalue) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(var), "constant value or expression expected");
+        if (!ast_istype(old, ast_value) || asvalue->m_cvq != CV_CONST || !asvalue->m_hasvalue) {
+            compile_error(var->m_context, "constant value or expression expected");
             goto onerror;
         }
-        num = (var->constval.vfloat = asvalue->constval.vfloat) + 1;
+        num = (var->m_constval.vfloat = asvalue->m_constval.vfloat) + 1;
 
         if (parser->tok == '}')
             break;
@@ -3651,7 +3653,7 @@ static bool parse_enum(parser_t *parser)
     if (reverse) {
         size_t i;
         for (i = 0; i < vec_size(values); i++)
-            values[i]->constval.vfloat = vec_size(values) - i - 1;
+            values[i]->m_constval.vfloat = vec_size(values) - i - 1;
     }
 
     if (parser->tok != '}') {
@@ -3745,15 +3747,15 @@ static bool parse_statement_or_block(parser_t *parser, ast_expression **out)
 static bool create_vector_members(ast_value *var, ast_member **me)
 {
     size_t i;
-    size_t len = strlen(var->name);
+    size_t len = strlen(var->m_name);
 
     for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
         char *name = (char*)mem_a(len+3);
-        memcpy(name, var->name, len);
+        memcpy(name, var->m_name, len);
         name[len+0] = '_';
         name[len+1] = 'x'+i;
         name[len+2] = 0;
-        me[i] = ast_member_new(ast_ctx(var), (ast_expression*)var, i, name);
+        me[i] = ast_member_new(var->m_context, (ast_expression*)var, i, name);
         mem_d(name);
         if (!me[i])
             break;
@@ -3784,7 +3786,7 @@ static bool parse_function_body(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
     has_frame_think = false;
     old = parser->function;
 
-    if (var->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ALIAS) {
+    if (var->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ALIAS) {
         parseerror(parser, "function aliases cannot have bodies");
         return false;
     }
@@ -3794,7 +3796,7 @@ static bool parse_function_body(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (!OPTS_FLAG(VARIADIC_ARGS) && var->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_VARIADIC) {
+    if (!OPTS_FLAG(VARIADIC_ARGS) && var->m_flags & AST_FLAG_VARIADIC) {
         if (parsewarning(parser, WARN_VARIADIC_FUNCTION,
                          "variadic function with implementation will not be able to access additional parameters (try -fvariadic-args)"))
         {
@@ -3835,7 +3837,7 @@ static bool parse_function_body(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
             parseerror(parser, "expected a framenumber constant in[frame,think] notation");
             return false;
         }
-        if (!ast_istype(framenum, ast_value) || !( (ast_value*)framenum )->hasvalue) {
+        if (!ast_istype(framenum, ast_value) || !( (ast_value*)framenum )->m_hasvalue) {
             ast_unref(framenum);
             parseerror(parser, "framenumber in [frame,think] notation must be a constant");
             return false;
@@ -3858,9 +3860,9 @@ static bool parse_function_body(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
             /* qc allows the use of not-yet-declared functions here
              * - this automatically creates a prototype */
             ast_value      *thinkfunc;
-            ast_expression *functype = fld_think->next;
+            ast_expression *functype = fld_think->m_next;
 
-            thinkfunc = ast_value_new(parser_ctx(parser), parser_tokval(parser), functype->vtype);
+            thinkfunc = ast_value_new(parser_ctx(parser), parser_tokval(parser), functype->m_vtype);
             if (!thinkfunc) { /* || !ast_type_adopt(thinkfunc, functype)*/
                 ast_unref(framenum);
                 parseerror(parser, "failed to create implicit prototype for `%s`", parser_tokval(parser));
@@ -3874,7 +3876,7 @@ static bool parse_function_body(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
                 return false;
             }
 
-            parser_addglobal(parser, thinkfunc->name, (ast_expression*)thinkfunc);
+            parser_addglobal(parser, thinkfunc->m_name, (ast_expression*)thinkfunc);
 
             nextthink = (ast_expression*)thinkfunc;
 
@@ -4006,24 +4008,24 @@ static bool parse_function_body(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
         }
     }
 
-    if (var->hasvalue) {
-        if (!(var->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ACCUMULATE)) {
-            parseerror(parser, "function `%s` declared with multiple bodies", var->name);
+    if (var->m_hasvalue) {
+        if (!(var->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ACCUMULATE)) {
+            parseerror(parser, "function `%s` declared with multiple bodies", var->m_name);
             ast_block_delete(block);
             goto enderr;
         }
-        func = var->constval.vfunc;
+        func = var->m_constval.vfunc;
 
         if (!func) {
-            parseerror(parser, "internal error: nullptr function: `%s`", var->name);
+            parseerror(parser, "internal error: nullptr function: `%s`", var->m_name);
             ast_block_delete(block);
             goto enderr;
         }
     } else {
-        func = ast_function_new(ast_ctx(var), var->name, var);
+        func = ast_function_new(var->m_context, var->m_name, var);
 
         if (!func) {
-            parseerror(parser, "failed to allocate function for `%s`", var->name);
+            parseerror(parser, "failed to allocate function for `%s`", var->m_name);
             ast_block_delete(block);
             goto enderr;
         }
@@ -4032,13 +4034,13 @@ static bool parse_function_body(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
 
     parser_enterblock(parser);
 
-    for (auto &it : var->expression.params) {
+    for (auto &it : var->m_type_params) {
         size_t e;
         ast_member *me[3];
 
-        if (it->expression.vtype != TYPE_VECTOR &&
-            (it->expression.vtype != TYPE_FIELD ||
-             it->expression.next->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR))
+        if (it->m_vtype != TYPE_VECTOR &&
+            (it->m_vtype != TYPE_FIELD ||
+             it->m_next->m_vtype != TYPE_VECTOR))
         {
             continue;
         }
@@ -4049,37 +4051,37 @@ static bool parse_function_body(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
         }
 
         for (e = 0; e < 3; ++e) {
-            parser_addlocal(parser, me[e]->name, (ast_expression*)me[e]);
+            parser_addlocal(parser, me[e]->m_name, (ast_expression*)me[e]);
             ast_block_collect(block, (ast_expression*)me[e]);
         }
     }
 
-    if (var->argcounter && !func->argc) {
-        ast_value *argc = ast_value_new(ast_ctx(var), var->argcounter, TYPE_FLOAT);
-        parser_addlocal(parser, argc->name, (ast_expression*)argc);
-        func->argc = argc;
+    if (var->m_argcounter && !func->m_argc) {
+        ast_value *argc = ast_value_new(var->m_context, var->m_argcounter, TYPE_FLOAT);
+        parser_addlocal(parser, argc->m_name, (ast_expression*)argc);
+        func->m_argc = argc;
     }
 
-    if (OPTS_FLAG(VARIADIC_ARGS) && var->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_VARIADIC && !func->varargs) {
+    if (OPTS_FLAG(VARIADIC_ARGS) && var->m_flags & AST_FLAG_VARIADIC && !func->m_varargs) {
         char name[1024];
-        ast_value *varargs = ast_value_new(ast_ctx(var), "reserved:va_args", TYPE_ARRAY);
-        varargs->expression.flags |= AST_FLAG_IS_VARARG;
-        varargs->expression.next = (ast_expression*)ast_value_new(ast_ctx(var), nullptr, TYPE_VECTOR);
-        varargs->expression.count = 0;
-        util_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s##va##SET", var->name);
+        ast_value *varargs = ast_value_new(var->m_context, "reserved:va_args", TYPE_ARRAY);
+        varargs->m_flags |= AST_FLAG_IS_VARARG;
+        varargs->m_next = (ast_expression*)ast_value_new(var->m_context, nullptr, TYPE_VECTOR);
+        varargs->m_count = 0;
+        util_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s##va##SET", var->m_name);
         if (!parser_create_array_setter_proto(parser, varargs, name)) {
             ast_delete(varargs);
             ast_block_delete(block);
             goto enderrfn;
         }
-        util_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s##va##GET", var->name);
-        if (!parser_create_array_getter_proto(parser, varargs, varargs->expression.next, name)) {
+        util_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s##va##GET", var->m_name);
+        if (!parser_create_array_getter_proto(parser, varargs, varargs->m_next, name)) {
             ast_delete(varargs);
             ast_block_delete(block);
             goto enderrfn;
         }
-        func->varargs     = varargs;
-        func->fixedparams = (ast_value*)parser->m_fold.constgen_float(var->expression.params.size(), false);
+        func->m_varargs     = varargs;
+        func->m_fixedparams = (ast_value*)parser->m_fold.constgen_float(var->m_type_params.size(), false);
     }
 
     parser->function = func;
@@ -4088,7 +4090,7 @@ static bool parse_function_body(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
         goto enderrfn;
     }
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(block);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(block);
 
     parser->function = old;
     if (!parser_leaveblock(parser))
@@ -4108,7 +4110,7 @@ enderrfn:
     (void)!parser_leaveblock(parser);
     parser->functions.pop_back();
     ast_function_delete(func);
-    var->constval.vfunc = nullptr;
+    var->m_constval.vfunc = nullptr;
 
 enderr:
     parser->function = old;
@@ -4127,7 +4129,7 @@ static ast_expression *array_accessor_split(
     ast_ifthen *ifthen;
     ast_binary *cmp;
 
-    lex_ctx_t ctx = ast_ctx(array);
+    lex_ctx_t ctx = array->m_context;
 
     if (!left || !right) {
         if (left)  ast_delete(left);
@@ -4157,7 +4159,7 @@ static ast_expression *array_accessor_split(
 
 static ast_expression *array_setter_node(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array, ast_value *index, ast_value *value, size_t from, size_t afterend)
 {
-    lex_ctx_t ctx = ast_ctx(array);
+    lex_ctx_t ctx = array->m_context;
 
     if (from+1 == afterend) {
         /* set this value */
@@ -4165,9 +4167,9 @@ static ast_expression *array_setter_node(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array, ast
         ast_return      *ret;
         ast_array_index *subscript;
         ast_store       *st;
-        int assignop = type_store_instr[value->expression.vtype];
+        int assignop = type_store_instr[value->m_vtype];
 
-        if (value->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD && value->expression.next->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+        if (value->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD && value->m_next->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
             assignop = INSTR_STORE_V;
 
         subscript = ast_array_index_new(ctx, (ast_expression*)array, (ast_expression*)parser->m_fold.constgen_float(from, false));
@@ -4222,7 +4224,7 @@ static ast_expression *array_field_setter_node(
     size_t     from,
     size_t     afterend)
 {
-    lex_ctx_t ctx = ast_ctx(array);
+    lex_ctx_t ctx = array->m_context;
 
     if (from+1 == afterend) {
         /* set this value */
@@ -4231,17 +4233,17 @@ static ast_expression *array_field_setter_node(
         ast_entfield    *entfield;
         ast_array_index *subscript;
         ast_store       *st;
-        int assignop = type_storep_instr[value->expression.vtype];
+        int assignop = type_storep_instr[value->m_vtype];
 
-        if (value->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD && value->expression.next->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+        if (value->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD && value->m_next->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
             assignop = INSTR_STOREP_V;
 
         subscript = ast_array_index_new(ctx, (ast_expression*)array, (ast_expression*)parser->m_fold.constgen_float(from, false));
         if (!subscript)
             return nullptr;
 
-        subscript->expression.next = ast_type_copy(ast_ctx(subscript), (ast_expression*)subscript);
-        subscript->expression.vtype = TYPE_FIELD;
+        subscript->m_next = ast_type_copy(subscript->m_context, (ast_expression*)subscript);
+        subscript->m_vtype = TYPE_FIELD;
 
         entfield = ast_entfield_new_force(ctx,
                                           (ast_expression*)entity,
@@ -4293,7 +4295,7 @@ static ast_expression *array_field_setter_node(
 
 static ast_expression *array_getter_node(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array, ast_value *index, size_t from, size_t afterend)
 {
-    lex_ctx_t ctx = ast_ctx(array);
+    lex_ctx_t ctx = array->m_context;
 
     if (from+1 == afterend) {
         ast_return      *ret;
@@ -4326,21 +4328,21 @@ static bool parser_create_array_accessor(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array, con
     ast_value      *fval = nullptr;
     ast_block      *body = nullptr;
 
-    fval = ast_value_new(ast_ctx(array), funcname, TYPE_FUNCTION);
+    fval = ast_value_new(array->m_context, funcname, TYPE_FUNCTION);
     if (!fval) {
         parseerror(parser, "failed to create accessor function value");
         return false;
     }
-    fval->expression.flags &= ~(AST_FLAG_COVERAGE_MASK);
+    fval->m_flags &= ~(AST_FLAG_COVERAGE_MASK);
 
-    func = ast_function_new(ast_ctx(array), funcname, fval);
+    func = ast_function_new(array->m_context, funcname, fval);
     if (!func) {
         ast_delete(fval);
         parseerror(parser, "failed to create accessor function node");
         return false;
     }
 
-    body = ast_block_new(ast_ctx(array));
+    body = ast_block_new(array->m_context);
     if (!body) {
         parseerror(parser, "failed to create block for array accessor");
         ast_delete(fval);
@@ -4348,7 +4350,7 @@ static bool parser_create_array_accessor(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array, con
         return false;
     }
 
-    func->blocks.push_back(body);
+    func->m_blocks.emplace_back(body);
     *out = fval;
 
     parser->accessors.push_back(fval);
@@ -4363,28 +4365,28 @@ static ast_value* parser_create_array_setter_proto(parser_t *parser, ast_value *
     ast_function   *func;
     ast_value      *fval;
 
-    if (!ast_istype(array->expression.next, ast_value)) {
+    if (!ast_istype(array->m_next, ast_value)) {
         parseerror(parser, "internal error: array accessor needs to build an ast_value with a copy of the element type");
         return nullptr;
     }
 
     if (!parser_create_array_accessor(parser, array, funcname, &fval))
         return nullptr;
-    func = fval->constval.vfunc;
-    fval->expression.next = (ast_expression*)ast_value_new(ast_ctx(array), "<void>", TYPE_VOID);
+    func = fval->m_constval.vfunc;
+    fval->m_next = (ast_expression*)ast_value_new(array->m_context, "<void>", TYPE_VOID);
 
-    index = ast_value_new(ast_ctx(array), "index", TYPE_FLOAT);
-    value = ast_value_copy((ast_value*)array->expression.next);
+    index = ast_value_new(array->m_context, "index", TYPE_FLOAT);
+    value = ast_value_from_type((ast_value*)array->m_next);
 
     if (!index || !value) {
         parseerror(parser, "failed to create locals for array accessor");
         goto cleanup;
     }
     (void)!ast_value_set_name(value, "value"); /* not important */
-    fval->expression.params.push_back(index);
-    fval->expression.params.push_back(value);
+    fval->m_type_params.push_back(index);
+    fval->m_type_params.push_back(value);
 
-    array->setter = fval;
+    array->m_setter = fval;
     return fval;
 cleanup:
     if (index) ast_delete(index);
@@ -4398,14 +4400,14 @@ static bool parser_create_array_setter_impl(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array)
 {
     ast_expression *root = nullptr;
     root = array_setter_node(parser, array,
-                             array->setter->expression.params[0],
-                             array->setter->expression.params[1],
-                             0, array->expression.count);
+                             array->m_setter->m_type_params[0],
+                             array->m_setter->m_type_params[1],
+                             0, array->m_count);
     if (!root) {
         parseerror(parser, "failed to build accessor search tree");
         return false;
     }
-    if (!ast_block_add_expr(array->setter->constval.vfunc->blocks[0], root)) {
+    if (!ast_block_add_expr(array->m_setter->m_constval.vfunc->m_blocks[0].get(), root)) {
         ast_delete(root);
         return false;
     }
@@ -4428,36 +4430,36 @@ static bool parser_create_array_field_setter(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array,
     ast_function   *func;
     ast_value      *fval;
 
-    if (!ast_istype(array->expression.next, ast_value)) {
+    if (!ast_istype(array->m_next, ast_value)) {
         parseerror(parser, "internal error: array accessor needs to build an ast_value with a copy of the element type");
         return false;
     }
 
     if (!parser_create_array_accessor(parser, array, funcname, &fval))
         return false;
-    func = fval->constval.vfunc;
-    fval->expression.next = (ast_expression*)ast_value_new(ast_ctx(array), "<void>", TYPE_VOID);
+    func = fval->m_constval.vfunc;
+    fval->m_next = (ast_expression*)ast_value_new(array->m_context, "<void>", TYPE_VOID);
 
-    entity = ast_value_new(ast_ctx(array), "entity", TYPE_ENTITY);
-    index  = ast_value_new(ast_ctx(array), "index",  TYPE_FLOAT);
-    value  = ast_value_copy((ast_value*)array->expression.next);
+    entity = ast_value_new(array->m_context, "entity", TYPE_ENTITY);
+    index  = ast_value_new(array->m_context, "index",  TYPE_FLOAT);
+    value  = ast_value_from_type((ast_value*)array->m_next);
     if (!entity || !index || !value) {
         parseerror(parser, "failed to create locals for array accessor");
         goto cleanup;
     }
     (void)!ast_value_set_name(value, "value"); /* not important */
-    fval->expression.params.push_back(entity);
-    fval->expression.params.push_back(index);
-    fval->expression.params.push_back(value);
+    fval->m_type_params.push_back(entity);
+    fval->m_type_params.push_back(index);
+    fval->m_type_params.push_back(value);
 
-    root = array_field_setter_node(parser, array, entity, index, value, 0, array->expression.count);
+    root = array_field_setter_node(parser, array, entity, index, value, 0, array->m_count);
     if (!root) {
         parseerror(parser, "failed to build accessor search tree");
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
-    array->setter = fval;
-    return ast_block_add_expr(func->blocks[0], root);
+    array->m_setter = fval;
+    return ast_block_add_expr(func->m_blocks[0].get(), root);
 cleanup:
     if (entity) ast_delete(entity);
     if (index)  ast_delete(index);
@@ -4474,28 +4476,28 @@ static ast_value* parser_create_array_getter_proto(parser_t *parser, ast_value *
     ast_value      *fval;
     ast_function   *func;
 
-    /* NOTE: checking array->expression.next rather than elemtype since
+    /* NOTE: checking array->m_next rather than elemtype since
      * for fields elemtype is a temporary fieldtype.
      */
-    if (!ast_istype(array->expression.next, ast_value)) {
+    if (!ast_istype(array->m_next, ast_value)) {
         parseerror(parser, "internal error: array accessor needs to build an ast_value with a copy of the element type");
         return nullptr;
     }
 
     if (!parser_create_array_accessor(parser, array, funcname, &fval))
         return nullptr;
-    func = fval->constval.vfunc;
-    fval->expression.next = ast_type_copy(ast_ctx(array), elemtype);
+    func = fval->m_constval.vfunc;
+    fval->m_next = ast_type_copy(array->m_context, elemtype);
 
-    index = ast_value_new(ast_ctx(array), "index", TYPE_FLOAT);
+    index = ast_value_new(array->m_context, "index", TYPE_FLOAT);
 
     if (!index) {
         parseerror(parser, "failed to create locals for array accessor");
         goto cleanup;
     }
-    fval->expression.params.push_back(index);
+    fval->m_type_params.push_back(index);
 
-    array->getter = fval;
+    array->m_getter = fval;
     return fval;
 cleanup:
     if (index) ast_delete(index);
@@ -4508,12 +4510,12 @@ static bool parser_create_array_getter_impl(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array)
 {
     ast_expression *root = nullptr;
 
-    root = array_getter_node(parser, array, array->getter->expression.params[0], 0, array->expression.count);
+    root = array_getter_node(parser, array, array->m_getter->m_type_params[0], 0, array->m_count);
     if (!root) {
         parseerror(parser, "failed to build accessor search tree");
         return false;
     }
-    if (!ast_block_add_expr(array->getter->constval.vfunc->blocks[0], root)) {
+    if (!ast_block_add_expr(array->m_getter->m_constval.vfunc->m_blocks[0].get(), root)) {
         ast_delete(root);
         return false;
     }
@@ -4580,7 +4582,7 @@ static ast_value *parse_parameter_list(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
             }
         } else {
             params.push_back(param);
-            if (param->expression.vtype >= TYPE_VARIANT) {
+            if (param->m_vtype >= TYPE_VARIANT) {
                 char tname[1024]; /* typename is reserved in C++ */
                 ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)param, tname, sizeof(tname));
                 parseerror(parser, "type not supported as part of a parameter list: %s", tname);
@@ -4604,14 +4606,14 @@ static ast_value *parse_parameter_list(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
                     }
                 }
             }
-            if (OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_STANDARD) == COMPILER_FTEQCC && param->name[0] == '<') {
+            if (OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_STANDARD) == COMPILER_FTEQCC && param->m_name[0] == '<') {
                 parseerror(parser, "parameter name omitted");
                 goto on_error;
             }
         }
     }
 
-    if (params.size() == 1 && params[0]->expression.vtype == TYPE_VOID)
+    if (params.size() == 1 && params[0]->m_vtype == TYPE_VOID)
         params.clear();
 
     /* sanity check */
@@ -4626,14 +4628,14 @@ static ast_value *parse_parameter_list(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
 
     /* now turn 'var' into a function type */
     fval = ast_value_new(ctx, "<type()>", TYPE_FUNCTION);
-    fval->expression.next = (ast_expression*)var;
+    fval->m_next = (ast_expression*)var;
     if (variadic)
-        fval->expression.flags |= AST_FLAG_VARIADIC;
+        fval->m_flags |= AST_FLAG_VARIADIC;
     var = fval;
 
-    var->expression.params = params;
-    var->expression.varparam = (ast_expression*)varparam;
-    var->argcounter = argcounter;
+    var->m_type_params = move(params);
+    var->m_varparam = (ast_expression*)varparam;
+    var->m_argcounter = argcounter;
 
     return var;
 
@@ -4680,14 +4682,14 @@ static ast_value *parse_arraysize(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
     }
 
     tmp = ast_value_new(ctx, "<type[]>", TYPE_ARRAY);
-    tmp->expression.next = (ast_expression*)var;
+    tmp->m_next = (ast_expression*)var;
     var = tmp;
 
     if (cval) {
-        if (cval->expression.vtype == TYPE_INTEGER)
-            tmp->expression.count = cval->constval.vint;
-        else if (cval->expression.vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
-            tmp->expression.count = cval->constval.vfloat;
+        if (cval->m_vtype == TYPE_INTEGER)
+            tmp->m_count = cval->m_constval.vint;
+        else if (cval->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
+            tmp->m_count = cval->m_constval.vfloat;
         else {
             ast_unref(cexp);
             ast_delete(var);
@@ -4697,8 +4699,8 @@ static ast_value *parse_arraysize(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
 
         ast_unref(cexp);
     } else {
-        var->expression.count = -1;
-        var->expression.flags |= AST_FLAG_ARRAY_INIT;
+        var->m_count = -1;
+        var->m_flags |= AST_FLAG_ARRAY_INIT;
     }
 
     if (parser->tok != ']') {
@@ -4788,14 +4790,14 @@ static ast_value *parse_typename(parser_t *parser, ast_value **storebase, ast_va
 
     /* generate the basic type value */
     if (cached_typedef) {
-        var = ast_value_copy(cached_typedef);
+        var = ast_value_from_type(cached_typedef);
         ast_value_set_name(var, "<type(from_def)>");
     } else
         var = ast_value_new(ctx, "<type>", parser_token(parser)->constval.t);
 
     for (; morefields; --morefields) {
         tmp = ast_value_new(ctx, "<.type>", TYPE_FIELD);
-        tmp->expression.next = (ast_expression*)var;
+        tmp->m_next = (ast_expression*)var;
         var = tmp;
     }
 
@@ -4824,10 +4826,10 @@ static ast_value *parse_typename(parser_t *parser, ast_value **storebase, ast_va
 
     /* store the base if requested */
     if (storebase) {
-        *storebase = ast_value_copy(var);
+        *storebase = ast_value_from_type(var);
         if (isfield) {
             tmp = ast_value_new(ctx, "<type:f>", TYPE_FIELD);
-            tmp->expression.next = (ast_expression*)*storebase;
+            tmp->m_next = (ast_expression*)*storebase;
             *storebase = tmp;
         }
     }
@@ -4865,7 +4867,7 @@ static ast_value *parse_typename(parser_t *parser, ast_value **storebase, ast_va
     if (isfield) {
         /* turn it into a field if desired */
         tmp = ast_value_new(ctx, "<type:f>", TYPE_FIELD);
-        tmp->expression.next = (ast_expression*)var;
+        tmp->m_next = (ast_expression*)var;
         var = tmp;
     }
 
@@ -4908,29 +4910,29 @@ static bool parse_typedef(parser_t *parser)
         return false;
 
     /* while parsing types, the ast_value's get named '<something>' */
-    if (!typevar->name || typevar->name[0] == '<') {
+    if (!typevar->m_name || typevar->m_name[0] == '<') {
         parseerror(parser, "missing name in typedef");
         ast_delete(typevar);
         return false;
     }
 
-    if ( (old = parser_find_var(parser, typevar->name)) ) {
+    if ( (old = parser_find_var(parser, typevar->m_name)) ) {
         parseerror(parser, "cannot define a type with the same name as a variable: %s\n"
                    " -> `%s` has been declared here: %s:%i",
-                   typevar->name, ast_ctx(old).file, ast_ctx(old).line);
+                   typevar->m_name, old->m_context.file, old->m_context.line);
         ast_delete(typevar);
         return false;
     }
 
-    if ( (oldtype = parser_find_typedef(parser, typevar->name, vec_last(parser->_blocktypedefs))) ) {
+    if ( (oldtype = parser_find_typedef(parser, typevar->m_name, vec_last(parser->_blocktypedefs))) ) {
         parseerror(parser, "type `%s` has already been declared here: %s:%i",
-                   typevar->name, ast_ctx(oldtype).file, ast_ctx(oldtype).line);
+                   typevar->m_name, oldtype->m_context.file, oldtype->m_context.line);
         ast_delete(typevar);
         return false;
     }
 
     vec_push(parser->_typedefs, typevar);
-    util_htset(vec_last(parser->typedefs), typevar->name, typevar);
+    util_htset(vec_last(parser->typedefs), typevar->m_name, typevar);
 
     if (parser->tok != ';') {
         parseerror(parser, "expected semicolon after typedef");
@@ -4956,27 +4958,27 @@ static const char *cvq_to_str(int cvq) {
 static bool parser_check_qualifiers(parser_t *parser, const ast_value *var, const ast_value *proto)
 {
     bool av, ao;
-    if (proto->cvq != var->cvq) {
-        if (!(proto->cvq == CV_CONST && var->cvq == CV_NONE &&
+    if (proto->m_cvq != var->m_cvq) {
+        if (!(proto->m_cvq == CV_CONST && var->m_cvq == CV_NONE &&
               !OPTS_FLAG(INITIALIZED_NONCONSTANTS) &&
               parser->tok == '='))
         {
             return !parsewarning(parser, WARN_DIFFERENT_QUALIFIERS,
                                  "`%s` declared with different qualifiers: %s\n"
                                  " -> previous declaration here: %s:%i uses %s",
-                                 var->name, cvq_to_str(var->cvq),
-                                 ast_ctx(proto).file, ast_ctx(proto).line,
-                                 cvq_to_str(proto->cvq));
+                                 var->m_name, cvq_to_str(var->m_cvq),
+                                 proto->m_context.file, proto->m_context.line,
+                                 cvq_to_str(proto->m_cvq));
         }
     }
-    av = (var  ->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_NORETURN);
-    ao = (proto->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_NORETURN);
+    av = (var  ->m_flags & AST_FLAG_NORETURN);
+    ao = (proto->m_flags & AST_FLAG_NORETURN);
     if (!av != !ao) {
         return !parsewarning(parser, WARN_DIFFERENT_ATTRIBUTES,
                              "`%s` declared with different attributes%s\n"
                              " -> previous declaration here: %s:%i",
-                             var->name, (av ? ": noreturn" : ""),
-                             ast_ctx(proto).file, ast_ctx(proto).line,
+                             var->m_name, (av ? ": noreturn" : ""),
+                             proto->m_context.file, proto->m_context.line,
                              (ao ? ": noreturn" : ""));
     }
     return true;
@@ -4985,11 +4987,11 @@ static bool parser_check_qualifiers(parser_t *parser, const ast_value *var, cons
 static bool create_array_accessors(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
 {
     char name[1024];
-    util_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s##SET", var->name);
+    util_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s##SET", var->m_name);
     if (!parser_create_array_setter(parser, var, name))
         return false;
-    util_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s##GET", var->name);
-    if (!parser_create_array_getter(parser, var, var->expression.next, name))
+    util_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s##GET", var->m_name);
+    if (!parser_create_array_getter(parser, var, var->m_next, name))
         return false;
     return true;
 }
@@ -4997,7 +4999,7 @@ static bool create_array_accessors(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
 static bool parse_array(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array)
 {
     size_t i;
-    if (array->initlist.size()) {
+    if (array->m_initlist.size()) {
         parseerror(parser, "array already initialized elsewhere");
         return false;
     }
@@ -5010,14 +5012,14 @@ static bool parse_array(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array)
         ast_value *v = (ast_value*)parse_expression_leave(parser, true, false, false);
         if (!v)
             return false;
-        if (!ast_istype(v, ast_value) || !v->hasvalue || v->cvq != CV_CONST) {
+        if (!ast_istype(v, ast_value) || !v->m_hasvalue || v->m_cvq != CV_CONST) {
             ast_unref(v);
             parseerror(parser, "initializing element must be a compile time constant");
             return false;
         }
-        array->initlist.push_back(v->constval);
-        if (v->expression.vtype == TYPE_STRING) {
-            array->initlist[i].vstring = util_strdupe(array->initlist[i].vstring);
+        array->m_initlist.push_back(v->m_constval);
+        if (v->m_vtype == TYPE_STRING) {
+            array->m_initlist[i].vstring = util_strdupe(array->m_initlist[i].vstring);
             ++i;
         }
         ast_unref(v);
@@ -5039,12 +5041,12 @@ static bool parse_array(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array)
     }
     */
 
-    if (array->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ARRAY_INIT) {
-        if (array->expression.count != (size_t)-1) {
+    if (array->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ARRAY_INIT) {
+        if (array->m_count != (size_t)-1) {
             parseerror(parser, "array `%s' has already been initialized with %u elements",
-                       array->name, (unsigned)array->expression.count);
+                       array->m_name, (unsigned)array->m_count);
         }
-        array->expression.count = array->initlist.size();
+        array->m_count = array->m_initlist.size();
         if (!create_array_accessors(parser, array))
             return false;
     }
@@ -5081,7 +5083,7 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
     }
 
     /* while parsing types, the ast_value's get named '<something>' */
-    if (!var->name || var->name[0] == '<') {
+    if (!var->m_name || var->m_name[0] == '<') {
         parseerror(parser, "declaration does not declare anything");
         if (basetype)
             ast_delete(basetype);
@@ -5126,20 +5128,20 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
             }
         }
 
-        var->cvq = qualifier;
+        var->m_cvq = qualifier;
         if (qflags & AST_FLAG_COVERAGE) /* specified in QC, drop our default */
-            var->expression.flags &= ~(AST_FLAG_COVERAGE_MASK);
-        var->expression.flags |= qflags;
+            var->m_flags &= ~(AST_FLAG_COVERAGE_MASK);
+        var->m_flags |= qflags;
 
         /*
          * store the vstring back to var for alias and
          * deprecation messages.
          */
-        if (var->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_DEPRECATED ||
-            var->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ALIAS)
-            var->desc = vstring;
+        if (var->m_flags & AST_FLAG_DEPRECATED ||
+            var->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ALIAS)
+            var->m_desc = vstring;
 
-        if (parser_find_global(parser, var->name) && var->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ALIAS) {
+        if (parser_find_global(parser, var->m_name) && var->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ALIAS) {
             parseerror(parser, "function aliases cannot be forward declared");
             retval = false;
             goto cleanup;
@@ -5151,7 +5153,7 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
          * Also: if there was a prototype, `var` will be deleted and set to `proto` which
          * is then filled with the previous definition and the parameter-names replaced.
          */
-        if (!strcmp(var->name, "nil")) {
+        if (!strcmp(var->m_name, "nil")) {
             if (OPTS_FLAG(UNTYPED_NIL)) {
                 if (!localblock || !OPTS_FLAG(PERMISSIVE))
                     parseerror(parser, "name `nil` not allowed (try -fpermissive)");
@@ -5161,17 +5163,17 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
         if (!localblock) {
             /* Deal with end_sys_ vars */
             was_end = false;
-            if (!strcmp(var->name, "end_sys_globals")) {
-                var->uses++;
+            if (!strcmp(var->m_name, "end_sys_globals")) {
+                var->m_uses++;
                 parser->crc_globals = parser->globals.size();
                 was_end = true;
             }
-            else if (!strcmp(var->name, "end_sys_fields")) {
-                var->uses++;
+            else if (!strcmp(var->m_name, "end_sys_fields")) {
+                var->m_uses++;
                 parser->crc_fields = parser->fields.size();
                 was_end = true;
             }
-            if (was_end && var->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD) {
+            if (was_end && var->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD) {
                 if (parsewarning(parser, WARN_END_SYS_FIELDS,
                                  "global '%s' hint should not be a field",
                                  parser_tokval(parser)))
@@ -5181,13 +5183,13 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                 }
             }
 
-            if (!nofields && var->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
+            if (!nofields && var->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
             {
                 /* deal with field declarations */
-                old = parser_find_field(parser, var->name);
+                old = parser_find_field(parser, var->m_name);
                 if (old) {
                     if (parsewarning(parser, WARN_FIELD_REDECLARED, "field `%s` already declared here: %s:%i",
-                                     var->name, ast_ctx(old).file, (int)ast_ctx(old).line))
+                                     var->m_name, old->m_context.file, (int)old->m_context.line))
                     {
                         retval = false;
                         goto cleanup;
@@ -5197,17 +5199,17 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                     goto skipvar;
                     /*
                     parseerror(parser, "field `%s` already declared here: %s:%i",
-                               var->name, ast_ctx(old).file, ast_ctx(old).line);
+                               var->m_name, old->m_context.file, old->m_context.line);
                     retval = false;
                     goto cleanup;
                     */
                 }
                 if ((OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_STANDARD) == COMPILER_QCC || OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_STANDARD) == COMPILER_FTEQCC) &&
-                    (old = parser_find_global(parser, var->name)))
+                    (old = parser_find_global(parser, var->m_name)))
                 {
                     parseerror(parser, "cannot declare a field and a global of the same name with -std=qcc");
                     parseerror(parser, "field `%s` already declared here: %s:%i",
-                               var->name, ast_ctx(old).file, ast_ctx(old).line);
+                               var->m_name, old->m_context.file, old->m_context.line);
                     retval = false;
                     goto cleanup;
                 }
@@ -5215,8 +5217,8 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
             else
             {
                 /* deal with other globals */
-                old = parser_find_global(parser, var->name);
-                if (old && var->expression.vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION && old->vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
+                old = parser_find_global(parser, var->m_name);
+                if (old && var->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION && old->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
                 {
                     /* This is a function which had a prototype */
                     if (!ast_istype(old, ast_value)) {
@@ -5225,25 +5227,25 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                         goto cleanup;
                     }
                     proto = (ast_value*)old;
-                    proto->desc = var->desc;
+                    proto->m_desc = var->m_desc;
                     if (!ast_compare_type((ast_expression*)proto, (ast_expression*)var)) {
                         parseerror(parser, "conflicting types for `%s`, previous declaration was here: %s:%i",
-                                   proto->name,
-                                   ast_ctx(proto).file, ast_ctx(proto).line);
+                                   proto->m_name,
+                                   proto->m_context.file, proto->m_context.line);
                         retval = false;
                         goto cleanup;
                     }
                     /* we need the new parameter-names */
-                    for (i = 0; i < proto->expression.params.size(); ++i)
-                        ast_value_set_name(proto->expression.params[i], var->expression.params[i]->name);
+                    for (i = 0; i < proto->m_type_params.size(); ++i)
+                        ast_value_set_name(proto->m_type_params[i], var->m_type_params[i]->m_name);
                     if (!parser_check_qualifiers(parser, var, proto)) {
                         retval = false;
-                        if (proto->desc)
-                            mem_d(proto->desc);
+                        if (proto->m_desc)
+                            mem_d(proto->m_desc);
                         proto = nullptr;
                         goto cleanup;
                     }
-                    proto->expression.flags |= var->expression.flags;
+                    proto->m_flags |= var->m_flags;
                     ast_delete(var);
                     var = proto;
                 }
@@ -5253,14 +5255,14 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                     if (old) {
                         if (parsewarning(parser, WARN_DOUBLE_DECLARATION,
                                          "global `%s` already declared here: %s:%i",
-                                         var->name, ast_ctx(old).file, ast_ctx(old).line))
+                                         var->m_name, old->m_context.file, old->m_context.line))
                         {
                             retval = false;
                             goto cleanup;
                         }
-                        if (old->flags & AST_FLAG_FINAL_DECL) {
+                        if (old->m_flags & AST_FLAG_FINAL_DECL) {
                             parseerror(parser, "cannot redeclare variable `%s`, declared final here: %s:%i",
-                                       var->name, ast_ctx(old).file, ast_ctx(old).line);
+                                       var->m_name, old->m_context.file, old->m_context.line);
                             retval = false;
                             goto cleanup;
                         }
@@ -5276,21 +5278,21 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                             proto = nullptr;
                             goto cleanup;
                         }
-                        proto->expression.flags |= var->expression.flags;
+                        proto->m_flags |= var->m_flags;
                         /* copy the context for finals,
                          * so the error can show where it was actually made 'final'
                          */
-                        if (proto->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_FINAL_DECL)
-                            ast_ctx(old) = ast_ctx(var);
+                        if (proto->m_flags & AST_FLAG_FINAL_DECL)
+                            old->m_context = var->m_context;
                         ast_delete(var);
                         var = proto;
                     }
                     if (OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_STANDARD) == COMPILER_QCC &&
-                        (old = parser_find_field(parser, var->name)))
+                        (old = parser_find_field(parser, var->m_name)))
                     {
                         parseerror(parser, "cannot declare a field and a global of the same name with -std=qcc");
                         parseerror(parser, "global `%s` already declared here: %s:%i",
-                                   var->name, ast_ctx(old).file, ast_ctx(old).line);
+                                   var->m_name, old->m_context.file, old->m_context.line);
                         retval = false;
                         goto cleanup;
                     }
@@ -5299,21 +5301,21 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
         }
         else /* it's not a global */
         {
-            old = parser_find_local(parser, var->name, vec_size(parser->variables)-1, &isparam);
+            old = parser_find_local(parser, var->m_name, vec_size(parser->variables)-1, &isparam);
             if (old && !isparam) {
                 parseerror(parser, "local `%s` already declared here: %s:%i",
-                           var->name, ast_ctx(old).file, (int)ast_ctx(old).line);
+                           var->m_name, old->m_context.file, (int)old->m_context.line);
                 retval = false;
                 goto cleanup;
             }
             /* doing this here as the above is just for a single scope */
-            old = parser_find_local(parser, var->name, 0, &isparam);
+            old = parser_find_local(parser, var->m_name, 0, &isparam);
             if (old && isparam) {
                 if (parsewarning(parser, WARN_LOCAL_SHADOWS,
-                                 "local `%s` is shadowing a parameter", var->name))
+                                 "local `%s` is shadowing a parameter", var->m_name))
                 {
                     parseerror(parser, "local `%s` already declared here: %s:%i",
-                               var->name, ast_ctx(old).file, (int)ast_ctx(old).line);
+                               var->m_name, old->m_context.file, (int)old->m_context.line);
                     retval = false;
                     goto cleanup;
                 }
@@ -5331,16 +5333,16 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
 
         /* in a noref section we simply bump the usecount */
         if (noref || parser->noref)
-            var->uses++;
+            var->m_uses++;
 
         /* Part 2:
          * Create the global/local, and deal with vector types.
          */
         if (!proto) {
-            if (var->expression.vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+            if (var->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
                 isvector = true;
-            else if (var->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD &&
-                     var->expression.next->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+            else if (var->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD &&
+                     var->m_next->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
                 isvector = true;
 
             if (isvector) {
@@ -5352,30 +5354,30 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
 
             if (!localblock) {
                 /* deal with global variables, fields, functions */
-                if (!nofields && var->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD && parser->tok != '=') {
-                    var->isfield = true;
+                if (!nofields && var->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD && parser->tok != '=') {
+                    var->m_isfield = true;
                     parser->fields.push_back((ast_expression*)var);
-                    util_htset(parser->htfields, var->name, var);
+                    util_htset(parser->htfields, var->m_name, var);
                     if (isvector) {
                         for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
                             parser->fields.push_back((ast_expression*)me[i]);
-                            util_htset(parser->htfields, me[i]->name, me[i]);
+                            util_htset(parser->htfields, me[i]->m_name, me[i]);
                         }
                     }
                 }
                 else {
-                    if (!(var->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ALIAS)) {
-                        parser_addglobal(parser, var->name, (ast_expression*)var);
+                    if (!(var->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ALIAS)) {
+                        parser_addglobal(parser, var->m_name, (ast_expression*)var);
                         if (isvector) {
                             for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
-                                parser_addglobal(parser, me[i]->name, (ast_expression*)me[i]);
+                                parser_addglobal(parser, me[i]->m_name, (ast_expression*)me[i]);
                             }
                         }
                     } else {
-                        ast_expression *find  = parser_find_global(parser, var->desc);
+                        ast_expression *find  = parser_find_global(parser, var->m_desc);
 
                         if (!find) {
-                            compile_error(parser_ctx(parser), "undeclared variable `%s` for alias `%s`", var->desc, var->name);
+                            compile_error(parser_ctx(parser), "undeclared variable `%s` for alias `%s`", var->m_desc, var->m_name);
                             return false;
                         }
 
@@ -5387,24 +5389,24 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                             ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)var,  ty2, sizeof(ty2));
 
                             compile_error(parser_ctx(parser), "incompatible types `%s` and `%s` for alias `%s`",
-                                ty1, ty2, var->name
+                                ty1, ty2, var->m_name
                             );
                             return false;
                         }
 
-                        util_htset(parser->aliases, var->name, find);
+                        util_htset(parser->aliases, var->m_name, find);
 
                         /* generate aliases for vector components */
                         if (isvector) {
                             char *buffer[3];
 
-                            util_asprintf(&buffer[0], "%s_x", var->desc);
-                            util_asprintf(&buffer[1], "%s_y", var->desc);
-                            util_asprintf(&buffer[2], "%s_z", var->desc);
+                            util_asprintf(&buffer[0], "%s_x", var->m_desc);
+                            util_asprintf(&buffer[1], "%s_y", var->m_desc);
+                            util_asprintf(&buffer[2], "%s_z", var->m_desc);
 
-                            util_htset(parser->aliases, me[0]->name, parser_find_global(parser, buffer[0]));
-                            util_htset(parser->aliases, me[1]->name, parser_find_global(parser, buffer[1]));
-                            util_htset(parser->aliases, me[2]->name, parser_find_global(parser, buffer[2]));
+                            util_htset(parser->aliases, me[0]->m_name, parser_find_global(parser, buffer[0]));
+                            util_htset(parser->aliases, me[1]->m_name, parser_find_global(parser, buffer[1]));
+                            util_htset(parser->aliases, me[2]->m_name, parser_find_global(parser, buffer[2]));
 
                             mem_d(buffer[0]);
                             mem_d(buffer[1]);
@@ -5421,37 +5423,37 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                     size_t  prefix_len, ln;
                     size_t  sn, sn_size;
 
-                    ln = strlen(parser->function->name);
-                    vec_append(defname, ln, parser->function->name);
+                    ln = strlen(parser->function->m_name);
+                    vec_append(defname, ln, parser->function->m_name);
 
                     vec_append(defname, 2, "::");
                     /* remember the length up to here */
                     prefix_len = vec_size(defname);
 
                     /* Add it to the local scope */
-                    util_htset(vec_last(parser->variables), var->name, (void*)var);
+                    util_htset(vec_last(parser->variables), var->m_name, (void*)var);
 
                     /* now rename the global */
-                    ln = strlen(var->name);
-                    vec_append(defname, ln, var->name);
+                    ln = strlen(var->m_name);
+                    vec_append(defname, ln, var->m_name);
                     /* if a variable of that name already existed, add the
                      * counter value.
                      * The counter is incremented either way.
                      */
-                    sn_size = parser->function->static_names.size();
+                    sn_size = parser->function->m_static_names.size();
                     for (sn = 0; sn != sn_size; ++sn) {
-                        if (strcmp(parser->function->static_names[sn], var->name) == 0)
+                        if (strcmp(parser->function->m_static_names[sn], var->m_name) == 0)
                             break;
                     }
                     if (sn != sn_size) {
                         char *num = nullptr;
-                        int   len = util_asprintf(&num, "#%u", parser->function->static_count);
+                        int   len = util_asprintf(&num, "#%u", parser->function->m_static_count);
                         vec_append(defname, len, num);
                         mem_d(num);
                     }
                     else
-                        parser->function->static_names.push_back(util_strdup(var->name));
-                    parser->function->static_count++;
+                        parser->function->m_static_names.push_back(util_strdup(var->m_name));
+                    parser->function->m_static_count++;
                     ast_value_set_name(var, defname);
 
                     /* push it to the to-be-generated globals */
@@ -5460,11 +5462,11 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                     /* same game for the vector members */
                     if (isvector) {
                         for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
-                            util_htset(vec_last(parser->variables), me[i]->name, (void*)(me[i]));
+                            util_htset(vec_last(parser->variables), me[i]->m_name, (void*)(me[i]));
 
                             vec_shrinkto(defname, prefix_len);
-                            ln = strlen(me[i]->name);
-                            vec_append(defname, ln, me[i]->name);
+                            ln = strlen(me[i]->m_name);
+                            vec_append(defname, ln, me[i]->m_name);
                             ast_member_set_name(me[i], defname);
 
                             parser->globals.push_back((ast_expression*)me[i]);
@@ -5472,11 +5474,11 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                     }
                     vec_free(defname);
                 } else {
-                    localblock->locals.push_back(var);
-                    parser_addlocal(parser, var->name, (ast_expression*)var);
+                    localblock->m_locals.push_back(var);
+                    parser_addlocal(parser, var->m_name, (ast_expression*)var);
                     if (isvector) {
                         for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
-                            parser_addlocal(parser, me[i]->name, (ast_expression*)me[i]);
+                            parser_addlocal(parser, me[i]->m_name, (ast_expression*)me[i]);
                             ast_block_collect(localblock, (ast_expression*)me[i]);
                         }
                     }
@@ -5489,34 +5491,34 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
         /* Part 2.2
          * deal with arrays
          */
-        if (var->expression.vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
-            if (var->expression.count != (size_t)-1) {
+        if (var->m_vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
+            if (var->m_count != (size_t)-1) {
                 if (!create_array_accessors(parser, var))
                     goto cleanup;
             }
         }
         else if (!localblock && !nofields &&
-                 var->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD &&
-                 var->expression.next->vtype == TYPE_ARRAY)
+                 var->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD &&
+                 var->m_next->m_vtype == TYPE_ARRAY)
         {
             char name[1024];
             ast_expression *telem;
             ast_value      *tfield;
-            ast_value      *array = (ast_value*)var->expression.next;
+            ast_value      *array = (ast_value*)var->m_next;
 
-            if (!ast_istype(var->expression.next, ast_value)) {
+            if (!ast_istype(var->m_next, ast_value)) {
                 parseerror(parser, "internal error: field element type must be an ast_value");
                 goto cleanup;
             }
 
-            util_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s##SETF", var->name);
+            util_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s##SETF", var->m_name);
             if (!parser_create_array_field_setter(parser, array, name))
                 goto cleanup;
 
-            telem = ast_type_copy(ast_ctx(var), array->expression.next);
-            tfield = ast_value_new(ast_ctx(var), "<.type>", TYPE_FIELD);
-            tfield->expression.next = telem;
-            util_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s##GETFP", var->name);
+            telem = ast_type_copy(var->m_context, array->m_next);
+            tfield = ast_value_new(var->m_context, "<.type>", TYPE_FIELD);
+            tfield->m_next = telem;
+            util_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s##GETFP", var->m_name);
             if (!parser_create_array_getter(parser, array, (ast_expression*)tfield, name)) {
                 ast_delete(tfield);
                 goto cleanup;
@@ -5538,7 +5540,7 @@ skipvar:
             goto another;
 
         /*
-        if (!var || (!localblock && !nofields && basetype->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD)) {
+        if (!var || (!localblock && !nofields && basetype->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD)) {
         */
         if (!var) {
             parseerror(parser, "missing comma or semicolon while parsing variables");
@@ -5548,13 +5550,13 @@ skipvar:
         if (localblock && OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_STANDARD) == COMPILER_QCC) {
             if (parsewarning(parser, WARN_LOCAL_CONSTANTS,
                              "initializing expression turns variable `%s` into a constant in this standard",
-                             var->name) )
+                             var->m_name) )
             {
                 break;
             }
         }
 
-        if (parser->tok != '{' || var->expression.vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
+        if (parser->tok != '{' || var->m_vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
             if (parser->tok != '=') {
                 parseerror(parser, "missing semicolon or initializer, got: `%s`", parser_tokval(parser));
                 break;
@@ -5580,8 +5582,8 @@ skipvar:
                 parseerror(parser, "cannot declare builtins within functions");
                 break;
             }
-            if (var->expression.vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
-                parseerror(parser, "unexpected builtin number, '%s' is not a function", var->name);
+            if (var->m_vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
+                parseerror(parser, "unexpected builtin number, '%s' is not a function", var->m_name);
                 break;
             }
             if (!parser_next(parser)) {
@@ -5595,16 +5597,16 @@ skipvar:
                     parseerror(parser, "builtin number expected");
                     break;
                 }
-                if (!ast_istype(number, ast_value) || !number->hasvalue || number->cvq != CV_CONST)
+                if (!ast_istype(number, ast_value) || !number->m_hasvalue || number->m_cvq != CV_CONST)
                 {
                     ast_unref(number);
                     parseerror(parser, "builtin number must be a compile time constant");
                     break;
                 }
-                if (number->expression.vtype == TYPE_INTEGER)
-                    builtin_num = number->constval.vint;
-                else if (number->expression.vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
-                    builtin_num = number->constval.vfloat;
+                if (number->m_vtype == TYPE_INTEGER)
+                    builtin_num = number->m_constval.vint;
+                else if (number->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
+                    builtin_num = number->m_constval.vfloat;
                 else {
                     ast_unref(number);
                     parseerror(parser, "builtin number must be an integer constant");
@@ -5627,22 +5629,22 @@ skipvar:
                 break;
             }
 
-            if (var->hasvalue) {
+            if (var->m_hasvalue) {
                 (void)!parsewarning(parser, WARN_DOUBLE_DECLARATION,
                                     "builtin `%s` has already been defined\n"
                                     " -> previous declaration here: %s:%i",
-                                    var->name, ast_ctx(var).file, (int)ast_ctx(var).line);
+                                    var->m_name, var->m_context.file, (int)var->m_context.line);
             }
             else
             {
-                func = ast_function_new(ast_ctx(var), var->name, var);
+                func = ast_function_new(var->m_context, var->m_name, var);
                 if (!func) {
-                    parseerror(parser, "failed to allocate function for `%s`", var->name);
+                    parseerror(parser, "failed to allocate function for `%s`", var->m_name);
                     break;
                 }
                 parser->functions.push_back(func);
 
-                func->builtin = -builtin_num-1;
+                func->m_builtin = -builtin_num-1;
             }
 
             if (OPTS_FLAG(EXPRESSIONS_FOR_BUILTINS)
@@ -5652,11 +5654,11 @@ skipvar:
                 parseerror(parser, "expected comma or semicolon");
                 if (func)
                     ast_function_delete(func);
-                var->constval.vfunc = nullptr;
+                var->m_constval.vfunc = nullptr;
                 break;
             }
         }
-        else if (var->expression.vtype == TYPE_ARRAY && parser->tok == '{')
+        else if (var->m_vtype == TYPE_ARRAY && parser->tok == '{')
         {
             if (localblock) {
                 /* Note that fteqcc and most others don't even *have*
@@ -5666,11 +5668,11 @@ skipvar:
                 break;
             }
 
-            var->hasvalue = true;
+            var->m_hasvalue = true;
             if (!parse_array(parser, var))
                 break;
         }
-        else if (var->expression.vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION && (parser->tok == '{' || parser->tok == '['))
+        else if (var->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION && (parser->tok == '{' || parser->tok == '['))
         {
             if (localblock) {
                 parseerror(parser, "cannot declare functions within functions");
@@ -5678,13 +5680,15 @@ skipvar:
             }
 
             if (proto)
-                ast_ctx(proto) = parser_ctx(parser);
+                proto->m_context = parser_ctx(parser);
 
             if (!parse_function_body(parser, var))
                 break;
             ast_delete(basetype);
             for (auto &it : parser->gotos)
-                parseerror(parser, "undefined label: `%s`", it->name);
+                parseerror(parser, "undefined label: `%s`", it->m_name);
+            parser->gotos.clear();
+            parser->labels.clear();
             return true;
         } else {
             ast_expression *cexp;
@@ -5698,13 +5702,13 @@ skipvar:
 
             /* deal with foldable constants: */
             if (localblock &&
-                var->cvq == CV_CONST && cval && cval->hasvalue && cval->cvq == CV_CONST && !cval->isfield)
+                var->m_cvq == CV_CONST && cval && cval->m_hasvalue && cval->m_cvq == CV_CONST && !cval->m_isfield)
             {
                 /* remove it from the current locals */
                 if (isvector) {
                     for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
                         vec_pop(parser->_locals);
-                        localblock->collect.pop_back();
+                        localblock->m_collect.pop_back();
                     }
                 }
                 /* do sanity checking, this function really needs refactoring */
@@ -5712,10 +5716,10 @@ skipvar:
                     parseerror(parser, "internal error: unexpected change in local variable handling");
                 else
                     vec_pop(parser->_locals);
-                if (localblock->locals.back() != var)
+                if (localblock->m_locals.back() != var)
                     parseerror(parser, "internal error: unexpected change in local variable handling (2)");
                 else
-                    localblock->locals.pop_back();
+                    localblock->m_locals.pop_back();
                 /* push it to the to-be-generated globals */
                 parser->globals.push_back((ast_expression*)var);
                 if (isvector)
@@ -5726,7 +5730,7 @@ skipvar:
 
             if (folded_const || !localblock || is_static) {
                 if (cval != parser->nil &&
-                    (!cval || ((!cval->hasvalue || cval->cvq != CV_CONST) && !cval->isfield))
+                    (!cval || ((!cval->m_hasvalue || cval->m_cvq != CV_CONST) && !cval->m_isfield))
                    )
                 {
                     parseerror(parser, "initializer is non constant");
@@ -5737,30 +5741,30 @@ skipvar:
                         !OPTS_FLAG(INITIALIZED_NONCONSTANTS) &&
                         qualifier != CV_VAR)
                     {
-                        var->cvq = CV_CONST;
+                        var->m_cvq = CV_CONST;
                     }
                     if (cval == parser->nil)
-                        var->expression.flags |= AST_FLAG_INITIALIZED;
+                        var->m_flags |= AST_FLAG_INITIALIZED;
                     else
                     {
-                        var->hasvalue = true;
-                        if (cval->expression.vtype == TYPE_STRING)
-                            var->constval.vstring = parser_strdup(cval->constval.vstring);
-                        else if (cval->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
-                            var->constval.vfield = cval;
+                        var->m_hasvalue = true;
+                        if (cval->m_vtype == TYPE_STRING)
+                            var->m_constval.vstring = parser_strdup(cval->m_constval.vstring);
+                        else if (cval->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
+                            var->m_constval.vfield = cval;
                         else
-                            memcpy(&var->constval, &cval->constval, sizeof(var->constval));
+                            memcpy(&var->m_constval, &cval->m_constval, sizeof(var->m_constval));
                         ast_unref(cval);
                     }
                 }
             } else {
                 int cvq;
                 shunt sy;
-                cvq = var->cvq;
-                var->cvq = CV_NONE;
-                sy.out.push_back(syexp(ast_ctx(var), (ast_expression*)var));
-                sy.out.push_back(syexp(ast_ctx(cexp), (ast_expression*)cexp));
-                sy.ops.push_back(syop(ast_ctx(var), parser->assign_op));
+                cvq = var->m_cvq;
+                var->m_cvq = CV_NONE;
+                sy.out.push_back(syexp(var->m_context, (ast_expression*)var));
+                sy.out.push_back(syexp(cexp->m_context, (ast_expression*)cexp));
+                sy.ops.push_back(syop(var->m_context, parser->assign_op));
                 if (!parser_sy_apply_operator(parser, &sy))
                     ast_unref(cexp);
                 else {
@@ -5769,14 +5773,14 @@ skipvar:
                     if (!ast_block_add_expr(localblock, (ast_expression*)sy.out[0].out))
                         break;
                 }
-                var->cvq = cvq;
+                var->m_cvq = cvq;
             }
             /* a constant initialized to an inexact value should be marked inexact:
              * const float x = <inexact>; should propagate the inexact flag
              */
-            if (var->cvq == CV_CONST && var->expression.vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) {
-                if (cval && cval->hasvalue && cval->cvq == CV_CONST)
-                    var->inexact = cval->inexact;
+            if (var->m_cvq == CV_CONST && var->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) {
+                if (cval && cval->m_hasvalue && cval->m_cvq == CV_CONST)
+                    var->m_inexact = cval->m_inexact;
             }
         }
 
@@ -5791,7 +5795,7 @@ another:
                 parseerror(parser, "expected another variable");
                 break;
             }
-            var = ast_value_copy(basetype);
+            var = ast_value_from_type(basetype);
             cleanvar = true;
             ast_value_set_name(var, parser_tokval(parser));
             if (!parser_next(parser)) {
@@ -5929,7 +5933,7 @@ static void generate_checksum(parser_t *parser, ir_builder *ir)
         if (!ast_istype(parser->globals[i], ast_value))
             continue;
         value = (ast_value*)(parser->globals[i]);
-        switch (value->expression.vtype) {
+        switch (value->m_vtype) {
             case TYPE_FLOAT:    crc = progdefs_crc_both(crc, "\tfloat\t"); break;
             case TYPE_VECTOR:   crc = progdefs_crc_both(crc, "\tvec3_t\t"); break;
             case TYPE_STRING:   crc = progdefs_crc_both(crc, "\tstring_t\t"); break;
@@ -5938,7 +5942,7 @@ static void generate_checksum(parser_t *parser, ir_builder *ir)
                 crc = progdefs_crc_both(crc, "\tint\t");
                 break;
         }
-        crc = progdefs_crc_both(crc, value->name);
+        crc = progdefs_crc_both(crc, value->m_name);
         crc = progdefs_crc_both(crc, ";\n");
     }
     crc = progdefs_crc_both(crc, "} globalvars_t;\n\ntypedef struct\n{\n");
@@ -5946,7 +5950,7 @@ static void generate_checksum(parser_t *parser, ir_builder *ir)
         if (!ast_istype(parser->fields[i], ast_value))
             continue;
         value = (ast_value*)(parser->fields[i]);
-        switch (value->expression.next->vtype) {
+        switch (value->m_next->m_vtype) {
             case TYPE_FLOAT:    crc = progdefs_crc_both(crc, "\tfloat\t"); break;
             case TYPE_VECTOR:   crc = progdefs_crc_both(crc, "\tvec3_t\t"); break;
             case TYPE_STRING:   crc = progdefs_crc_both(crc, "\tstring_t\t"); break;
@@ -5955,11 +5959,11 @@ static void generate_checksum(parser_t *parser, ir_builder *ir)
                 crc = progdefs_crc_both(crc, "\tint\t");
                 break;
         }
-        crc = progdefs_crc_both(crc, value->name);
+        crc = progdefs_crc_both(crc, value->m_name);
         crc = progdefs_crc_both(crc, ";\n");
     }
     crc = progdefs_crc_both(crc, "} entvars_t;\n\n");
-    ir->code->crc = crc;
+    ir->m_code->crc = crc;
 }
 
 parser_t *parser_create()
@@ -6000,7 +6004,7 @@ parser_t *parser_create()
     empty_ctx.line   = 0;
     empty_ctx.column = 0;
     parser->nil = ast_value_new(empty_ctx, "nil", TYPE_NIL);
-    parser->nil->cvq = CV_CONST;
+    parser->nil->m_cvq = CV_CONST;
     if (OPTS_FLAG(UNTYPED_NIL))
         util_htset(parser->htglobals, "nil", (void*)parser->nil);
 
@@ -6012,10 +6016,10 @@ parser_t *parser_create()
 
     if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_ADD_INFO)) {
         parser->reserved_version = ast_value_new(empty_ctx, "reserved:version", TYPE_STRING);
-        parser->reserved_version->cvq = CV_CONST;
-        parser->reserved_version->hasvalue = true;
-        parser->reserved_version->expression.flags |= AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
-        parser->reserved_version->constval.vstring = util_strdup(GMQCC_FULL_VERSION_STRING);
+        parser->reserved_version->m_cvq = CV_CONST;
+        parser->reserved_version->m_hasvalue = true;
+        parser->reserved_version->m_flags |= AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
+        parser->reserved_version->m_constval.vstring = util_strdup(GMQCC_FULL_VERSION_STRING);
     } else {
         parser->reserved_version = nullptr;
     }
@@ -6084,8 +6088,8 @@ static void parser_remove_ast(parser_t *parser)
         return;
     parser->ast_cleaned = true;
     for (auto &it : parser->accessors) {
-        ast_delete(it->constval.vfunc);
-        it->constval.vfunc = nullptr;
+        ast_delete(it->m_constval.vfunc);
+        it->m_constval.vfunc = nullptr;
         ast_delete(it);
     }
     for (auto &it : parser->functions) ast_delete(it);
@@ -6123,6 +6127,7 @@ static void parser_remove_ast(parser_t *parser)
 void parser_cleanup(parser_t *parser)
 {
     parser_remove_ast(parser);
+    parser->~parser_t();
     mem_d(parser);
 }
 
@@ -6136,7 +6141,7 @@ static bool parser_set_coverage_func(parser_t *parser, ir_builder *ir) {
 
     func = nullptr;
     for (auto &it : parser->functions) {
-        if (!strcmp(it->name, "coverage")) {
+        if (!strcmp(it->m_name, "coverage")) {
             func = it;
             break;
         }
@@ -6144,24 +6149,24 @@ static bool parser_set_coverage_func(parser_t *parser, ir_builder *ir) {
     if (!func) {
         if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_COVERAGE)) {
             con_out("coverage support requested but no coverage() builtin declared\n");
-            ir_builder_delete(ir);
+            delete ir;
             return false;
         }
         return true;
     }
 
-    cov  = func->vtype;
+    cov  = func->m_function_type;
     expr = (ast_expression*)cov;
 
-    if (expr->vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION || expr->params.size()) {
+    if (expr->m_vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION || expr->m_type_params.size()) {
         char ty[1024];
         ast_type_to_string(expr, ty, sizeof(ty));
         con_out("invalid type for coverage(): %s\n", ty);
-        ir_builder_delete(ir);
+        delete ir;
         return false;
     }
 
-    ir->coverage_func = func->ir_func->value;
+    ir->m_coverage_func = func->m_ir_func->m_value;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -6175,7 +6180,7 @@ bool parser_finish(parser_t *parser, const char *output)
         return false;
     }
 
-    ir = ir_builder_new("gmqcc_out");
+    ir = new ir_builder("gmqcc_out");
     if (!ir) {
         con_out("failed to allocate builder\n");
         return false;
@@ -6186,24 +6191,24 @@ bool parser_finish(parser_t *parser, const char *output)
         if (!ast_istype(it, ast_value))
             continue;
         ast_value *field = (ast_value*)it;
-        hasvalue = field->hasvalue;
-        field->hasvalue = false;
+        hasvalue = field->m_hasvalue;
+        field->m_hasvalue = false;
         if (!ast_global_codegen((ast_value*)field, ir, true)) {
-            con_out("failed to generate field %s\n", field->name);
-            ir_builder_delete(ir);
+            con_out("failed to generate field %s\n", field->m_name);
+            delete ir;
             return false;
         }
         if (hasvalue) {
             ir_value *ifld;
             ast_expression *subtype;
-            field->hasvalue = true;
-            subtype = field->expression.next;
-            ifld = ir_builder_create_field(ir, field->name, subtype->vtype);
-            if (subtype->vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
-                ifld->fieldtype = subtype->next->vtype;
-            else if (subtype->vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
-                ifld->outtype = subtype->next->vtype;
-            (void)!ir_value_set_field(field->ir_v, ifld);
+            field->m_hasvalue = true;
+            subtype = field->m_next;
+            ifld = ir_builder_create_field(ir, field->m_name, subtype->m_vtype);
+            if (subtype->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
+                ifld->m_fieldtype = subtype->m_next->m_vtype;
+            else if (subtype->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
+                ifld->m_outtype = subtype->m_next->m_vtype;
+            (void)!ir_value_set_field(field->m_ir_v, ifld);
         }
     }
     for (auto &it : parser->globals) {
@@ -6211,13 +6216,13 @@ bool parser_finish(parser_t *parser, const char *output)
         if (!ast_istype(it, ast_value))
             continue;
         asvalue = (ast_value*)it;
-        if (!asvalue->uses && !asvalue->hasvalue && asvalue->expression.vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
-            retval = retval && !compile_warning(ast_ctx(asvalue), WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE,
-                                                "unused global: `%s`", asvalue->name);
+        if (!asvalue->m_uses && !asvalue->m_hasvalue && asvalue->m_vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
+            retval = retval && !compile_warning(asvalue->m_context, WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE,
+                                                "unused global: `%s`", asvalue->m_name);
         }
         if (!ast_global_codegen(asvalue, ir, false)) {
-            con_out("failed to generate global %s\n", asvalue->name);
-            ir_builder_delete(ir);
+            con_out("failed to generate global %s\n", asvalue->m_name);
+            delete ir;
             return false;
         }
     }
@@ -6225,22 +6230,22 @@ bool parser_finish(parser_t *parser, const char *output)
      * immediates, because the accessors may add new immediates
      */
     for (auto &f : parser->functions) {
-        if (f->varargs) {
-            if (parser->max_param_count > f->vtype->expression.params.size()) {
-                f->varargs->expression.count = parser->max_param_count - f->vtype->expression.params.size();
-                if (!parser_create_array_setter_impl(parser, f->varargs)) {
-                    con_out("failed to generate vararg setter for %s\n", f->name);
-                    ir_builder_delete(ir);
+        if (f->m_varargs) {
+            if (parser->max_param_count > f->m_function_type->m_type_params.size()) {
+                f->m_varargs->m_count = parser->max_param_count - f->m_function_type->m_type_params.size();
+                if (!parser_create_array_setter_impl(parser, f->m_varargs)) {
+                    con_out("failed to generate vararg setter for %s\n", f->m_name);
+                    delete ir;
                     return false;
                 }
-                if (!parser_create_array_getter_impl(parser, f->varargs)) {
-                    con_out("failed to generate vararg getter for %s\n", f->name);
-                    ir_builder_delete(ir);
+                if (!parser_create_array_getter_impl(parser, f->m_varargs)) {
+                    con_out("failed to generate vararg getter for %s\n", f->m_name);
+                    delete ir;
                     return false;
                 }
             } else {
-                ast_delete(f->varargs);
-                f->varargs = nullptr;
+                ast_delete(f->m_varargs);
+                f->m_varargs = nullptr;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -6255,30 +6260,30 @@ bool parser_finish(parser_t *parser, const char *output)
         if (!ast_istype(it, ast_value))
             continue;
         ast_value *asvalue = (ast_value*)it;
-        if (!(asvalue->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INITIALIZED))
+        if (!(asvalue->m_flags & AST_FLAG_INITIALIZED))
         {
-            if (asvalue->cvq == CV_CONST && !asvalue->hasvalue)
-                (void)!compile_warning(ast_ctx(asvalue), WARN_UNINITIALIZED_CONSTANT,
+            if (asvalue->m_cvq == CV_CONST && !asvalue->m_hasvalue)
+                (void)!compile_warning(asvalue->m_context, WARN_UNINITIALIZED_CONSTANT,
                                        "uninitialized constant: `%s`",
-                                       asvalue->name);
-            else if ((asvalue->cvq == CV_NONE || asvalue->cvq == CV_CONST) && !asvalue->hasvalue)
-                (void)!compile_warning(ast_ctx(asvalue), WARN_UNINITIALIZED_GLOBAL,
+                                       asvalue->m_name);
+            else if ((asvalue->m_cvq == CV_NONE || asvalue->m_cvq == CV_CONST) && !asvalue->m_hasvalue)
+                (void)!compile_warning(asvalue->m_context, WARN_UNINITIALIZED_GLOBAL,
                                        "uninitialized global: `%s`",
-                                       asvalue->name);
+                                       asvalue->m_name);
         }
         if (!ast_generate_accessors(asvalue, ir)) {
-            ir_builder_delete(ir);
+            delete ir;
             return false;
         }
     }
     for (auto &it : parser->fields) {
-        ast_value *asvalue = (ast_value*)it->next;
+        ast_value *asvalue = (ast_value*)it->m_next;
         if (!ast_istype((ast_expression*)asvalue, ast_value))
             continue;
-        if (asvalue->expression.vtype != TYPE_ARRAY)
+        if (asvalue->m_vtype != TYPE_ARRAY)
             continue;
         if (!ast_generate_accessors(asvalue, ir)) {
-            ir_builder_delete(ir);
+            delete ir;
             return false;
         }
     }
@@ -6286,13 +6291,13 @@ bool parser_finish(parser_t *parser, const char *output)
         !ast_global_codegen(parser->reserved_version, ir, false))
     {
         con_out("failed to generate reserved::version");
-        ir_builder_delete(ir);
+        delete ir;
         return false;
     }
     for (auto &f : parser->functions) {
         if (!ast_function_codegen(f, ir)) {
-            con_out("failed to generate function %s\n", f->name);
-            ir_builder_delete(ir);
+            con_out("failed to generate function %s\n", f->m_name);
+            delete ir;
             return false;
         }
     }
@@ -6302,9 +6307,9 @@ bool parser_finish(parser_t *parser, const char *output)
     if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_DUMP))
         ir_builder_dump(ir, con_out);
     for (auto &it : parser->functions) {
-        if (!ir_function_finalize(it->ir_func)) {
-            con_out("failed to finalize function %s\n", it->name);
-            ir_builder_delete(ir);
+        if (!ir_function_finalize(it->m_ir_func)) {
+            con_out("failed to finalize function %s\n", it->m_name);
+            delete ir;
             return false;
         }
     }
@@ -6322,10 +6327,10 @@ bool parser_finish(parser_t *parser, const char *output)
 
         if (!ir_builder_generate(ir, output)) {
             con_out("*** failed to generate output file\n");
-            ir_builder_delete(ir);
+            delete ir;
             return false;
         }
     }
-    ir_builder_delete(ir);
+    delete ir;
     return retval;
 }
index 840e6b68942f29e1eda7fd5e38d9c94bb0a2be90..6d783f7650781c9997d0feb8c02fa6401189d09f 100644 (file)
--- a/test.cpp
+++ b/test.cpp
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static FILE **task_popen(const char *command, const char *mode) {
         dup2(errhandle[1], 2);
 
         execvp(argv[0], &argv[0]);
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        exit(95);
     } else {
         /* fork failed */
         goto task_popen_error_3;
@@ -98,11 +98,17 @@ static int task_pclose(FILE **handles) {
     close(data->pipes[1]); /* stdout */
     close(data->pipes[2]); /* stderr */
 
-    waitpid(data->pid, &status, 0);
+    if (data->pid != waitpid(data->pid, &status, 0)) {
+      abort();
+    }
+    if (!WIFEXITED(status))
+      return -1;
+    if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
+      con_out("got signaled!\n");
 
     mem_d(data);
 
-    return status;
+    return status ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
 #define TASK_COMPILE    0
@@ -997,6 +1003,10 @@ static size_t task_schedualize(size_t *pad) {
         util_snprintf(space[1], sizeof(space[1]), "%d", (int)(i));
 
         con_out("test #%u %*s", i, strlen(space[0]) - strlen(space[1]), "");
+            //con_out("[[%*s]]",
+            //    (pad[0] + pad[1] - strlen(it.tmpl->description)) + (strlen(it.tmpl->rulesfile) - pad[1]),
+            //    it.tmpl->rulesfile);
+            //fflush(stdout);
 
         /*
          * Generate a task from thin air if it requires execution in
@@ -1057,6 +1067,16 @@ static size_t task_schedualize(size_t *pad) {
         }
 
         status = task_pclose(it.runhandles);
+        if (status != 0 && status != 1) {
+            con_out("compiler failure (returned: %i):   `%s` %*s\n",
+                status,
+                it.tmpl->description,
+                (pad[0] + pad[1] - strlen(it.tmpl->description)) + (strlen(it.tmpl->rulesfile) - pad[1]),
+                it.tmpl->rulesfile
+            );
+            failed++;
+            continue;
+        }
         if ((!strcmp(it.tmpl->proceduretype, "-fail") && status == EXIT_SUCCESS)
         ||  ( strcmp(it.tmpl->proceduretype, "-fail") && status == EXIT_FAILURE)) {
             con_out("failure:   `%s` %*s %*s\n",
diff --git a/tests/fieldfuncs.qc b/tests/fieldfuncs.qc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4228f33
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.float field;
+
+.float getfield() {
+  return field;
+}
+
+void() main = {
+  entity e = spawn();
+  e.field = 42;
+  print(ftos(e.(getfield())), "\n");
+  .float memptr = getfield();
+  print(ftos(e.memptr), "\n");
+}
diff --git a/tests/fieldfuncs.tmpl b/tests/fieldfuncs.tmpl
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1199b9b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+I: fieldfuncs.qc
+D: test fields with functions
+T: -compile
+C: -std=fte
+M: 42
+M: 42
diff --git a/tests/forloop.qc b/tests/forloop.qc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..17512bd
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+void main() {
+    float j;
+    for (j = 0; j < 2; ++j)
+        print("+");
+
+    for (float i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
+        print("*");
+
+    for (;;) {
+        print("\n");
+        break;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/forloop.tmpl b/tests/forloop.tmpl
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2718dfc
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+I: forloop.qc
+D: test for loops
+T: -execute
+C: -std=gmqcc
+M: ++*****