]> git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/gmqcc.git/blobdiff - parser.c
Fix for loops
[xonotic/gmqcc.git] / parser.c
index 9ed80431364fc6b04692362effdad2bfd265dfcf..672ce86799044024dfc955d3dfc5aec31d5e4f28 100644 (file)
--- a/parser.c
+++ b/parser.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
  *     Wolfgang Bumiller
  *     Dale Weiler
  *
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 #include <string.h>
 #include <math.h>
+
 #include "parser.h"
 
 #define PARSER_HT_LOCALS  2
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ static ast_expression* parse_expression_leave(parser_t *parser, bool stopatcomma
 static ast_expression* parse_expression(parser_t *parser, bool stopatcomma, bool with_labels);
 static ast_value* parser_create_array_setter_proto(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array, const char *funcname);
 static ast_value* parser_create_array_getter_proto(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array, const ast_expression *elemtype, const char *funcname);
-static ast_value *parse_typename(parser_t *parser, ast_value **storebase, ast_value *cached_typedef);
+static ast_value *parse_typename(parser_t *parser, ast_value **storebase, ast_value *cached_typedef, bool *is_vararg);
 
 static void parseerror(parser_t *parser, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -282,6 +283,29 @@ static bool rotate_entfield_array_index_nodes(ast_expression **out)
     return true;
 }
 
+static bool check_write_to(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *expr)
+{
+    if (ast_istype(expr, ast_value)) {
+        ast_value *val = (ast_value*)expr;
+        if (val->cvq == CV_CONST) {
+            if (val->name[0] == '#') {
+                compile_error(ctx, "invalid assignment to a literal constant");
+                return false;
+            }
+            /*
+             * To work around quakeworld we must elide the error and make it
+             * a warning instead.
+             */
+            if (OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_STANDARD) != COMPILER_QCC)
+                compile_error(ctx, "assignment to constant `%s`", val->name);
+            else
+                (void)!compile_warning(ctx, WARN_CONST_OVERWRITE, "assignment to constant `%s`", val->name);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
 {
     const oper_info *op;
@@ -289,7 +313,6 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
     ast_expression *out = NULL;
     ast_expression *exprs[3];
     ast_block      *blocks[3];
-    ast_value      *asvalue[3];
     ast_binstore   *asbinstore;
     size_t i, assignop, addop, subop;
     qcint_t  generated_op = 0;
@@ -311,8 +334,10 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
     ctx = vec_last(sy->ops).ctx;
 
     if (vec_size(sy->out) < op->operands) {
-        compile_error(ctx, "internal error: not enough operands: %i (operator %s (%i))", vec_size(sy->out),
-                      op->op, (int)op->id);
+        if (op->flags & OP_PREFIX)
+            compile_error(ctx, "expected expression after unary operator `%s`", op->op, (int)op->id);
+        else /* this should have errored previously already */
+            compile_error(ctx, "expected expression after operator `%s`", op->op, (int)op->id);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -326,7 +351,6 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
     for (i = 0; i < op->operands; ++i) {
         exprs[i]  = sy->out[vec_size(sy->out)+i].out;
         blocks[i] = sy->out[vec_size(sy->out)+i].block;
-        asvalue[i] = (ast_value*)exprs[i];
 
         if (exprs[i]->vtype == TYPE_NOEXPR &&
             !(i != 0 && op->id == opid2('?',':')) &&
@@ -348,6 +372,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
 #define NotSameType(T) \
              (exprs[0]->vtype != exprs[1]->vtype || \
               exprs[0]->vtype != T)
+
     switch (op->id)
     {
         default:
@@ -442,24 +467,19 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             out = exprs[0];
             break;
         case opid2('-','P'):
-            if (!(out = fold_op(parser->fold, op, exprs))) {
-                switch (exprs[0]->vtype) {
-                    case TYPE_FLOAT:
-                        out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_SUB_F,
-                                                                  (ast_expression*)parser->fold->imm_float[0],
-                                                                  exprs[0]);
-                        break;
-                    case TYPE_VECTOR:
-                        out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_SUB_V,
-                                                                  (ast_expression*)parser->fold->imm_vector[0],
-                                                                  exprs[0]);
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                    compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot negate type %s",
+            if ((out = fold_op(parser->fold, op, exprs)))
+                break;
+
+            if (exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_FLOAT &&
+                exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR) {
+                    compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in unary expression: cannot negate type %s",
                                   type_name[exprs[0]->vtype]);
-                    return false;
-                }
+                return false;
             }
+            if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
+                out = (ast_expression*)ast_unary_new(ctx, VINSTR_NEG_F, exprs[0]);
+            else
+                out = (ast_expression*)ast_unary_new(ctx, VINSTR_NEG_V, exprs[0]);
             break;
 
         case opid2('!','P'):
@@ -504,10 +524,10 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             if (!(out = fold_op(parser->fold, op, exprs))) {
                 switch (exprs[0]->vtype) {
                     case TYPE_FLOAT:
-                        out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_ADD_F, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                        out = fold_binary(ctx, INSTR_ADD_F, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                         break;
                     case TYPE_VECTOR:
-                        out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_ADD_V, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                        out = fold_binary(ctx, INSTR_ADD_V, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                         break;
                     default:
                         compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot add type %s and %s",
@@ -529,10 +549,10 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             if (!(out = fold_op(parser->fold, op, exprs))) {
                 switch (exprs[0]->vtype) {
                     case TYPE_FLOAT:
-                        out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_SUB_F, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                        out = fold_binary(ctx, INSTR_SUB_F, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                         break;
                     case TYPE_VECTOR:
-                        out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_SUB_V, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                        out = fold_binary(ctx, INSTR_SUB_V, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                         break;
                     default:
                         compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot subtract type %s from %s",
@@ -559,15 +579,15 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                 switch (exprs[0]->vtype) {
                     case TYPE_FLOAT:
                         if (exprs[1]->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
-                            out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_MUL_FV, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                            out = fold_binary(ctx, INSTR_MUL_FV, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                         else
-                            out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_MUL_F, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                            out = fold_binary(ctx, INSTR_MUL_F, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                         break;
                     case TYPE_VECTOR:
                         if (exprs[1]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
-                            out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_MUL_VF, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                            out = fold_binary(ctx, INSTR_MUL_VF, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                         else
-                            out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_MUL_V, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                            out = fold_binary(ctx, INSTR_MUL_V, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                         break;
                     default:
                         compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot multiply types %s and %s",
@@ -587,7 +607,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             }
             if (!(out = fold_op(parser->fold, op, exprs))) {
                 if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
-                    out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_DIV_F, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                    out = fold_binary(ctx, INSTR_DIV_F, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                 else {
                     ast_type_to_string(exprs[0], ty1, sizeof(ty1));
                     ast_type_to_string(exprs[1], ty2, sizeof(ty2));
@@ -640,7 +660,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                  * since scalar ^ vector is not allowed.
                  */
                 if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) {
-                    out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx,
+                    out = fold_binary(ctx,
                         (op->id == opid1('^') ? VINSTR_BITXOR : op->id == opid1('|') ? INSTR_BITOR : INSTR_BITAND),
                         exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                 } else {
@@ -653,11 +673,11 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                          * Bitop all the values of the vector components against the
                          * vectors components in question.
                          */
-                        out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx,
+                        out = fold_binary(ctx,
                             (op->id == opid1('^') ? VINSTR_BITXOR_V : op->id == opid1('|') ? VINSTR_BITOR_V : VINSTR_BITAND_V),
                             exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                     } else {
-                        out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx,
+                        out = fold_binary(ctx,
                             (op->id == opid1('^') ? VINSTR_BITXOR_VF : op->id == opid1('|') ? VINSTR_BITOR_VF : VINSTR_BITAND_VF),
                             exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                     }
@@ -667,12 +687,44 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
 
         case opid2('<','<'):
         case opid2('>','>'):
+            if (NotSameType(TYPE_FLOAT)) {
+                compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot perform shift between types %s and %s",
+                    type_name[exprs[0]->vtype],
+                    type_name[exprs[1]->vtype]);
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!(out = fold_op(parser->fold, op, exprs))) {
+                ast_expression *shift = intrin_func(parser->intrin, (op->id == opid2('<','<')) ? "__builtin_lshift" : "__builtin_rshift");
+                ast_call       *call  = ast_call_new(parser_ctx(parser), shift);
+                vec_push(call->params, exprs[0]);
+                vec_push(call->params, exprs[1]);
+                out = (ast_expression*)call;
+            }
+            break;
+
         case opid3('<','<','='):
         case opid3('>','>','='):
-            if(!(out = fold_op(parser->fold, op, exprs))) {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[0]), "Not Yet Implemented: bit-shifts");
+            if (NotSameType(TYPE_FLOAT)) {
+                compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in expression: cannot perform shift operation between types %s and %s",
+                    type_name[exprs[0]->vtype],
+                    type_name[exprs[1]->vtype]);
                 return false;
             }
+
+            if(!(out = fold_op(parser->fold, op, exprs))) {
+                ast_expression *shift = intrin_func(parser->intrin, (op->id == opid3('<','<','=')) ? "__builtin_lshift" : "__builtin_rshift");
+                ast_call       *call  = ast_call_new(parser_ctx(parser), shift);
+                vec_push(call->params, exprs[0]);
+                vec_push(call->params, exprs[1]);
+                out = (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(
+                    parser_ctx(parser),
+                    INSTR_STORE_F,
+                    exprs[0],
+                    (ast_expression*)call
+                );
+            }
+
             break;
 
         case opid2('|','|'):
@@ -710,7 +762,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, generated_op, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                out = fold_binary(ctx, generated_op, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
             }
             break;
 
@@ -747,6 +799,26 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             }
             break;
 
+        case opid2('>', '<'):
+            if (NotSameType(TYPE_VECTOR)) {
+                ast_type_to_string(exprs[0], ty1, sizeof(ty1));
+                ast_type_to_string(exprs[1], ty2, sizeof(ty2));
+                compile_error(ctx, "invalid types used in cross product: %s and %s",
+                    ty1, ty2);
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!(out = fold_op(parser->fold, op, exprs))) {
+                out = fold_binary(
+                        parser_ctx(parser),
+                        VINSTR_CROSS,
+                        exprs[0],
+                        exprs[1]
+                );
+            }
+
+            break;
+
         case opid3('<','=','>'): /* -1, 0, or 1 */
             if (NotSameType(TYPE_FLOAT)) {
                 ast_type_to_string(exprs[0], ty1, sizeof(ty1));
@@ -758,6 +830,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             }
 
             if (!(out = fold_op(parser->fold, op, exprs))) {
+                /* This whole block is NOT fold_binary safe */
                 ast_binary *eq = ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_EQ_F, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
 
                 eq->refs = AST_REF_NONE;
@@ -798,7 +871,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                 return false;
             }
             if (!(out = fold_op(parser->fold, op, exprs)))
-                out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, generated_op, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                out = fold_binary(ctx, generated_op, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
             break;
         case opid2('!', '='):
             if (exprs[0]->vtype != exprs[1]->vtype) {
@@ -808,7 +881,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                 return false;
             }
             if (!(out = fold_op(parser->fold, op, exprs)))
-                out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, type_ne_instr[exprs[0]->vtype], exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                out = fold_binary(ctx, type_ne_instr[exprs[0]->vtype], exprs[0], exprs[1]);
             break;
         case opid2('=', '='):
             if (exprs[0]->vtype != exprs[1]->vtype) {
@@ -818,7 +891,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                 return false;
             }
             if (!(out = fold_op(parser->fold, op, exprs)))
-                out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, type_eq_instr[exprs[0]->vtype], exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                out = fold_binary(ctx, type_eq_instr[exprs[0]->vtype], exprs[0], exprs[1]);
             break;
 
         case opid1('='):
@@ -879,9 +952,10 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                         compile_error(ctx, "invalid types in assignment: cannot assign %s to %s", ty2, ty1);
                 }
             }
-            if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_value) && asvalue[0]->cvq == CV_CONST) {
-                compile_error(ctx, "assignment to constant `%s`", asvalue[0]->name);
-            }
+            (void)check_write_to(ctx, exprs[0]);
+            /* When we're a vector of part of an entity field we use STOREP */
+            if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_member) && ast_istype(((ast_member*)exprs[0])->owner, ast_entfield))
+                assignop = INSTR_STOREP_F;
             out = (ast_expression*)ast_store_new(ctx, assignop, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
             break;
         case opid3('+','+','P'):
@@ -896,9 +970,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                 addop = INSTR_ADD_F;
             else
                 addop = INSTR_SUB_F;
-            if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_value) && asvalue[0]->cvq == CV_CONST) {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[0]), "assignment to constant `%s`", asvalue[0]->name);
-            }
+            (void)check_write_to(ast_ctx(exprs[0]), exprs[0]);
             if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_entfield)) {
                 out = (ast_expression*)ast_binstore_new(ctx, INSTR_STOREP_F, addop,
                                                         exprs[0],
@@ -924,9 +996,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                 addop = INSTR_SUB_F;
                 subop = INSTR_ADD_F;
             }
-            if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_value) && asvalue[0]->cvq == CV_CONST) {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[0]), "assignment to constant `%s`", asvalue[0]->name);
-            }
+            (void)check_write_to(ast_ctx(exprs[0]), exprs[0]);
             if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_entfield)) {
                 out = (ast_expression*)ast_binstore_new(ctx, INSTR_STOREP_F, addop,
                                                         exprs[0],
@@ -938,9 +1008,10 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             }
             if (!out)
                 return false;
-            out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, subop,
-                                                  out,
-                                                  (ast_expression*)parser->fold->imm_float[1]);
+            out = fold_binary(ctx, subop,
+                              out,
+                              (ast_expression*)parser->fold->imm_float[1]);
+
             break;
         case opid2('+','='):
         case opid2('-','='):
@@ -953,9 +1024,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                               ty1, ty2);
                 return false;
             }
-            if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_value) && asvalue[0]->cvq == CV_CONST) {
-                compile_error(ctx, "assignment to constant `%s`", asvalue[0]->name);
-            }
+            (void)check_write_to(ctx, exprs[0]);
             if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_entfield))
                 assignop = type_storep_instr[exprs[0]->vtype];
             else
@@ -990,9 +1059,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                               ty1, ty2);
                 return false;
             }
-            if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_value) && asvalue[0]->cvq == CV_CONST) {
-                compile_error(ctx, "assignment to constant `%s`", asvalue[0]->name);
-            }
+            (void)check_write_to(ctx, exprs[0]);
             if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_entfield))
                 assignop = type_storep_instr[exprs[0]->vtype];
             else
@@ -1008,9 +1075,9 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                         out = (ast_expression*)ast_binstore_new(ctx, assignop, INSTR_MUL_VF,
                                                                 exprs[0], exprs[1]);
                     } else {
-                        out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_DIV_F,
-                                                                  (ast_expression*)parser->fold->imm_float[1],
-                                                                  exprs[1]);
+                        out = fold_binary(ctx, INSTR_DIV_F,
+                                         (ast_expression*)parser->fold->imm_float[1],
+                                         exprs[1]);
                         if (!out) {
                             compile_error(ctx, "internal error: failed to generate division");
                             return false;
@@ -1036,9 +1103,7 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
                               ty1, ty2);
                 return false;
             }
-            if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_value) && asvalue[0]->cvq == CV_CONST) {
-                compile_error(ctx, "assignment to constant `%s`", asvalue[0]->name);
-            }
+            (void)check_write_to(ctx, exprs[0]);
             if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_entfield))
                 assignop = type_storep_instr[exprs[0]->vtype];
             else
@@ -1069,14 +1134,12 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             else
                 assignop = type_store_instr[exprs[0]->vtype];
             if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
-                out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_BITAND, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                out = fold_binary(ctx, INSTR_BITAND, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
             else
-                out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, VINSTR_BITAND_V, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
+                out = fold_binary(ctx, VINSTR_BITAND_V, exprs[0], exprs[1]);
             if (!out)
                 return false;
-            if (ast_istype(exprs[0], ast_value) && asvalue[0]->cvq == CV_CONST) {
-                compile_error(ctx, "assignment to constant `%s`", asvalue[0]->name);
-            }
+            (void)check_write_to(ctx, exprs[0]);
             if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
                 asbinstore = ast_binstore_new(ctx, assignop, INSTR_SUB_F, exprs[0], out);
             else
@@ -1085,6 +1148,22 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             out = (ast_expression*)asbinstore;
             break;
 
+        case opid3('l', 'e', 'n'):
+            if (exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_STRING && exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_ARRAY) {
+                ast_type_to_string(exprs[0], ty1, sizeof(ty1));
+                compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[0]), "invalid type for length operator: %s", ty1);
+                return false;
+            }
+            /* strings must be const, arrays are statically sized */
+            if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_STRING &&
+                !(((ast_value*)exprs[0])->hasvalue && ((ast_value*)exprs[0])->cvq == CV_CONST))
+            {
+                compile_error(ast_ctx(exprs[0]), "operand of length operator not a valid constant expression");
+                return false;
+            }
+            out = fold_op(parser->fold, op, exprs);
+            break;
+
         case opid2('~', 'P'):
             if (exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_FLOAT && exprs[0]->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR) {
                 ast_type_to_string(exprs[0], ty1, sizeof(ty1));
@@ -1093,9 +1172,9 @@ static bool parser_sy_apply_operator(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
             }
             if (!(out = fold_op(parser->fold, op, exprs))) {
                 if (exprs[0]->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) {
-                    out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_SUB_F, (ast_expression*)parser->fold->imm_float[2], exprs[0]);
+                    out = fold_binary(ctx, INSTR_SUB_F, (ast_expression*)parser->fold->imm_float[2], exprs[0]);
                 } else {
-                    out = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_SUB_V, (ast_expression*)parser->fold->imm_vector[1], exprs[0]);
+                    out = fold_binary(ctx, INSTR_SUB_V, (ast_expression*)parser->fold->imm_vector[1], exprs[0]);
                 }
             }
             break;
@@ -1119,6 +1198,7 @@ static bool parser_close_call(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
 
     size_t          fid;
     size_t          paramcount, i;
+    bool            fold = true;
 
     fid = vec_last(sy->ops).off;
     vec_shrinkby(sy->ops, 1);
@@ -1161,14 +1241,59 @@ static bool parser_close_call(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
         vec_shrinkby(sy->out, 1);
         return true;
     }
+
+    /*
+     * Now we need to determine if the function that is being called is
+     * an intrinsic so we can evaluate if the arguments to it are constant
+     * and than fruitfully fold them.
+     */
+#define fold_can_1(X)  \
+    (ast_istype(((ast_expression*)(X)), ast_value) && (X)->hasvalue && ((X)->cvq == CV_CONST) && \
+                ((ast_expression*)(X))->vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION)
+
+    if (fid + 1 < vec_size(sy->out))
+        ++paramcount;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < paramcount; ++i) {
+        if (!fold_can_1((ast_value*)sy->out[fid + 1 + i].out)) {
+            fold = false;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * All is well which ends well, if we make it into here we can ignore the
+     * intrinsic call and just evaluate it i.e constant fold it.
+     */
+    if (fold && ast_istype(fun, ast_value) && ((ast_value*)fun)->intrinsic) {
+        ast_expression **exprs  = NULL;
+        ast_expression *foldval = NULL;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < paramcount; i++)
+            vec_push(exprs, sy->out[fid+1 + i].out);
+
+        if (!(foldval = intrin_fold(parser->intrin, (ast_value*)fun, exprs))) {
+            vec_free(exprs);
+            goto fold_leave;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Blub: what sorts of unreffing and resizing of
+         * sy->out should I be doing here?
+         */
+        sy->out[fid] = syexp(foldval->node.context, foldval);
+        vec_shrinkby(sy->out, paramcount);
+        vec_free(exprs);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    fold_leave:
     call = ast_call_new(sy->ops[vec_size(sy->ops)].ctx, fun);
 
     if (!call)
         return false;
 
-    if (fid+1 < vec_size(sy->out))
-        ++paramcount;
-
     if (fid+1 + paramcount != vec_size(sy->out)) {
         parseerror(parser, "internal error: parameter count mismatch: (%lu+1+%lu), %lu",
                    (unsigned long)fid, (unsigned long)paramcount, (unsigned long)vec_size(sy->out));
@@ -1187,7 +1312,7 @@ static bool parser_close_call(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy)
         if ((fun->flags & AST_FLAG_VARIADIC) &&
             !(/*funval->cvq == CV_CONST && */ funval->hasvalue && funval->constval.vfunc->builtin))
         {
-            call->va_count = (ast_expression*)fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, (qcfloat_t)paramcount);
+            call->va_count = (ast_expression*)fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, (qcfloat_t)paramcount, false);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1352,7 +1477,7 @@ static ast_expression* parse_vararg_do(parser_t *parser)
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    typevar = parse_typename(parser, NULL, NULL);
+    typevar = parse_typename(parser, NULL, NULL, NULL);
     if (!typevar) {
         ast_unref(idx);
         return NULL;
@@ -1442,14 +1567,14 @@ static bool parse_sya_operand(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy, bool with_labels)
         return true;
     }
     else if (parser->tok == TOKEN_FLOATCONST) {
-        ast_expression *val = fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, (parser_token(parser)->constval.f));
+        ast_expression *val = fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, (parser_token(parser)->constval.f), false);
         if (!val)
             return false;
         vec_push(sy->out, syexp(parser_ctx(parser), val));
         return true;
     }
     else if (parser->tok == TOKEN_INTCONST || parser->tok == TOKEN_CHARCONST) {
-        ast_expression *val = fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, (qcfloat_t)(parser_token(parser)->constval.i));
+        ast_expression *val = fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, (qcfloat_t)(parser_token(parser)->constval.i), false);
         if (!val)
             return false;
         vec_push(sy->out, syexp(parser_ctx(parser), val));
@@ -1510,6 +1635,23 @@ static bool parse_sya_operand(parser_t *parser, shunt *sy, bool with_labels)
                 var = intrin_func(parser->intrin, parser_tokval(parser));
             }
 
+            /*
+             * Try it again, intrin_func deals with the alias method as well
+             * the first one masks for __builtin though, we emit warning here.
+             */
+            if (!var) {
+                if ((var = intrin_func(parser->intrin, parser_tokval(parser)))) {
+                    (void)!compile_warning(
+                        parser_ctx(parser),
+                        WARN_BUILTINS,
+                        "using implicitly defined builtin `__builtin_%s' for `%s'",
+                        parser_tokval(parser),
+                        parser_tokval(parser)
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+
             if (!var) {
                 char *correct = NULL;
                 size_t i;
@@ -1583,7 +1725,7 @@ static ast_expression* parse_expression_leave(parser_t *parser, bool stopatcomma
     /* only warn once about an assignment in a truth value because the current code
      * would trigger twice on: if(a = b && ...), once for the if-truth-value, once for the && part
      */
-    bool warn_truthvalue = true;
+    bool warn_parenthesis = true;
 
     /* count the parens because an if starts with one, so the
      * end of a condition is an unmatched closing paren
@@ -1618,7 +1760,7 @@ static ast_expression* parse_expression_leave(parser_t *parser, bool stopatcomma
                 }
             }
             if (o == operator_count) {
-                compile_error(parser_ctx(parser), "unknown operator: %s", parser_tokval(parser));
+                compile_error(parser_ctx(parser), "unexpected operator: %s", parser_tokval(parser));
                 goto onerr;
             }
             /* found an operator */
@@ -1646,6 +1788,17 @@ static ast_expression* parse_expression_leave(parser_t *parser, bool stopatcomma
             if (vec_size(sy.ops) && !vec_last(sy.ops).isparen)
                 olast = &operators[vec_last(sy.ops).etype-1];
 
+            /* first only apply higher precedences, assoc_left+equal comes after we warn about precedence rules */
+            while (olast && op->prec < olast->prec)
+            {
+                if (!parser_sy_apply_operator(parser, &sy))
+                    goto onerr;
+                if (vec_size(sy.ops) && !vec_last(sy.ops).isparen)
+                    olast = &operators[vec_last(sy.ops).etype-1];
+                else
+                    olast = NULL;
+            }
+
 #define IsAssignOp(x) (\
                 (x) == opid1('=') || \
                 (x) == opid2('+','=') || \
@@ -1657,14 +1810,29 @@ static ast_expression* parse_expression_leave(parser_t *parser, bool stopatcomma
                 (x) == opid2('|','=') || \
                 (x) == opid3('&','~','=') \
                 )
-            if (warn_truthvalue) {
+            if (warn_parenthesis) {
                 if ( (olast && IsAssignOp(olast->id) && (op->id == opid2('&','&') || op->id == opid2('|','|'))) ||
                      (olast && IsAssignOp(op->id) && (olast->id == opid2('&','&') || olast->id == opid2('|','|'))) ||
                      (truthvalue && !vec_size(sy.paren) && IsAssignOp(op->id))
                    )
                 {
                     (void)!parsewarning(parser, WARN_PARENTHESIS, "suggesting parenthesis around assignment used as truth value");
-                    warn_truthvalue = false;
+                    warn_parenthesis = false;
+                }
+
+                if (olast && olast->id != op->id) {
+                    if ((op->id    == opid1('&') || op->id    == opid1('|') || op->id    == opid1('^')) &&
+                        (olast->id == opid1('&') || olast->id == opid1('|') || olast->id == opid1('^')))
+                    {
+                        (void)!parsewarning(parser, WARN_PARENTHESIS, "suggesting parenthesis around bitwise operations");
+                        warn_parenthesis = false;
+                    }
+                    else if ((op->id    == opid2('&','&') || op->id    == opid2('|','|')) &&
+                             (olast->id == opid2('&','&') || olast->id == opid2('|','|')))
+                    {
+                        (void)!parsewarning(parser, WARN_PARENTHESIS, "suggesting parenthesis around logical operations");
+                        warn_parenthesis = false;
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
@@ -1826,7 +1994,7 @@ static ast_expression* parse_expression_leave(parser_t *parser, bool stopatcomma
 
     parser->lex->flags.noops = true;
     if (vec_size(sy.out) != 1) {
-        parseerror(parser, "expression with not 1 but %lu output values...", (unsigned long) vec_size(sy.out));
+        parseerror(parser, "expression expected");
         expr = NULL;
     } else
         expr = sy.out[0].out;
@@ -2420,16 +2588,22 @@ static bool parse_for_go(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression **ou
         initexpr = parse_expression_leave(parser, false, false, false);
         if (!initexpr)
             goto onerr;
-    }
 
-    /* move on to condition */
-    if (parser->tok != ';') {
-        parseerror(parser, "expected semicolon after for-loop initializer");
-        goto onerr;
-    }
-    if (!parser_next(parser)) {
-        parseerror(parser, "expected for-loop condition");
-        goto onerr;
+        /* move on to condition */
+        if (parser->tok != ';') {
+            parseerror(parser, "expected semicolon after for-loop initializer");
+            goto onerr;
+        }
+
+        if (!parser_next(parser)) {
+            parseerror(parser, "expected for-loop condition");
+            goto onerr;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (!parser_next(parser)) {
+            parseerror(parser, "expected for-loop condition");
+            goto onerr;
+        }
     }
 
     /* parse the condition */
@@ -2438,7 +2612,6 @@ static bool parse_for_go(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression **ou
         if (!cond)
             goto onerr;
     }
-
     /* move on to incrementor */
     if (parser->tok != ';') {
         parseerror(parser, "expected semicolon after for-loop initializer");
@@ -2654,6 +2827,11 @@ static bool parse_break_continue(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_express
 /* returns true when it was a variable qualifier, false otherwise!
  * on error, cvq is set to CV_WRONG
  */
+typedef struct {
+    const char *name;
+    size_t      flag;
+} attribute_t;
+
 static bool parse_qualifiers(parser_t *parser, bool with_local, int *cvq, bool *noref, bool *is_static, uint32_t *_flags, char **message)
 {
     bool had_const    = false;
@@ -2663,8 +2841,18 @@ static bool parse_qualifiers(parser_t *parser, bool with_local, int *cvq, bool *
     bool had_static   = false;
     uint32_t flags    = 0;
 
-    *cvq = CV_NONE;
+    static attribute_t attributes[] = {
+        { "noreturn",   AST_FLAG_NORETURN   },
+        { "inline",     AST_FLAG_INLINE     },
+        { "eraseable",  AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE  },
+        { "accumulate", AST_FLAG_ACCUMULATE },
+        { "last",       AST_FLAG_FINAL_DECL }
+    };
+
+   *cvq = CV_NONE;
+
     for (;;) {
+        size_t i;
         if (parser->tok == TOKEN_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN) {
             had_attrib = true;
             /* parse an attribute */
@@ -2673,15 +2861,25 @@ static bool parse_qualifiers(parser_t *parser, bool with_local, int *cvq, bool *
                 *cvq = CV_WRONG;
                 return false;
             }
-            if (!strcmp(parser_tokval(parser), "noreturn")) {
-                flags |= AST_FLAG_NORETURN;
-                if (!parser_next(parser) || parser->tok != TOKEN_ATTRIBUTE_CLOSE) {
-                    parseerror(parser, "`noreturn` attribute has no parameters, expected `]]`");
-                    *cvq = CV_WRONG;
-                    return false;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < GMQCC_ARRAY_COUNT(attributes); i++) {
+                if (!strcmp(parser_tokval(parser), attributes[i].name)) {
+                    flags |= attributes[i].flag;
+                    if (!parser_next(parser) || parser->tok != TOKEN_ATTRIBUTE_CLOSE) {
+                        parseerror(parser, "`%s` attribute has no parameters, expected `]]`",
+                            attributes[i].name);
+                        *cvq = CV_WRONG;
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    break;
                 }
             }
-            else if (!strcmp(parser_tokval(parser), "noref")) {
+
+            if (i != GMQCC_ARRAY_COUNT(attributes))
+                goto leave;
+
+
+            if (!strcmp(parser_tokval(parser), "noref")) {
                 had_noref = true;
                 if (!parser_next(parser) || parser->tok != TOKEN_ATTRIBUTE_CLOSE) {
                     parseerror(parser, "`noref` attribute has no parameters, expected `]]`");
@@ -2689,14 +2887,6 @@ static bool parse_qualifiers(parser_t *parser, bool with_local, int *cvq, bool *
                     return false;
                 }
             }
-            else if (!strcmp(parser_tokval(parser), "inline")) {
-                flags |= AST_FLAG_INLINE;
-                if (!parser_next(parser) || parser->tok != TOKEN_ATTRIBUTE_CLOSE) {
-                    parseerror(parser, "`noref` attribute has no parameters, expected `]]`");
-                    *cvq = CV_WRONG;
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
             else if (!strcmp(parser_tokval(parser), "alias") && !(flags & AST_FLAG_ALIAS)) {
                 flags   |= AST_FLAG_ALIAS;
                 *message = NULL;
@@ -2778,6 +2968,47 @@ static bool parse_qualifiers(parser_t *parser, bool with_local, int *cvq, bool *
                     return false;
                 }
             }
+            else if (!strcmp(parser_tokval(parser), "coverage") && !(flags & AST_FLAG_COVERAGE)) {
+                flags |= AST_FLAG_COVERAGE;
+                if (!parser_next(parser)) {
+                    error_in_coverage:
+                    parseerror(parser, "parse error in coverage attribute");
+                    *cvq = CV_WRONG;
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (parser->tok == '(') {
+                    if (!parser_next(parser)) {
+                        bad_coverage_arg:
+                        parseerror(parser, "invalid parameter for coverage() attribute\n"
+                                           "valid are: block");
+                        *cvq = CV_WRONG;
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    if (parser->tok != ')') {
+                        do {
+                            if (parser->tok != TOKEN_IDENT)
+                                goto bad_coverage_arg;
+                            if (!strcmp(parser_tokval(parser), "block"))
+                                flags |= AST_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE;
+                            else if (!strcmp(parser_tokval(parser), "none"))
+                                flags &= ~(AST_FLAG_COVERAGE_MASK);
+                            else
+                                goto bad_coverage_arg;
+                            if (!parser_next(parser))
+                                goto error_in_coverage;
+                            if (parser->tok == ',') {
+                                if (!parser_next(parser))
+                                    goto error_in_coverage;
+                            }
+                        } while (parser->tok != ')');
+                    }
+                    if (parser->tok != ')' || !parser_next(parser))
+                        goto error_in_coverage;
+                } else {
+                    /* without parameter [[coverage]] equals [[coverage(block)]] */
+                    flags |= AST_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE;
+                }
+            }
             else
             {
                 /* Skip tokens until we hit a ]] */
@@ -2806,6 +3037,8 @@ static bool parse_qualifiers(parser_t *parser, bool with_local, int *cvq, bool *
         }
         else
             break;
+
+        leave:
         if (!parser_next(parser))
             goto onerr;
     }
@@ -2933,7 +3166,7 @@ static bool parse_switch_go(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression *
         if (parser->tok == TOKEN_IDENT)
             typevar = parser_find_typedef(parser, parser_tokval(parser), 0);
         if (typevar || parser->tok == TOKEN_TYPENAME) {
-            if (!parse_variable(parser, block, false, CV_NONE, typevar, false, false, 0, NULL)) {
+            if (!parse_variable(parser, block, true, CV_NONE, typevar, false, false, 0, NULL)) {
                 ast_delete(switchnode);
                 return false;
             }
@@ -2945,7 +3178,7 @@ static bool parse_switch_go(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression *
                 ast_delete(switchnode);
                 return false;
             }
-            if (!parse_variable(parser, block, false, cvq, NULL, noref, is_static, qflags, NULL)) {
+            if (!parse_variable(parser, block, true, cvq, NULL, noref, is_static, qflags, NULL)) {
                 ast_delete(switchnode);
                 return false;
             }
@@ -3190,7 +3423,13 @@ static bool parse_pragma_do(parser_t *parser)
     else
     {
         (void)!parsewarning(parser, WARN_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS, "ignoring #pragma %s", parser_tokval(parser));
-        return false;
+
+        /* skip to eol */
+        while (!parse_eol(parser)) {
+            parser_next(parser);
+        }
+
+        return true;
     }
 
     return true;
@@ -3228,7 +3467,7 @@ static bool parse_statement(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression *
     if (parser->tok == TOKEN_IDENT)
         typevar = parser_find_typedef(parser, parser_tokval(parser), 0);
 
-    if (typevar || parser->tok == TOKEN_TYPENAME || parser->tok == '.')
+    if (typevar || parser->tok == TOKEN_TYPENAME || parser->tok == '.' || parser->tok == TOKEN_DOTS)
     {
         /* local variable */
         if (!block) {
@@ -3247,7 +3486,7 @@ static bool parse_statement(parser_t *parser, ast_block *block, ast_expression *
     {
         if (cvq == CV_WRONG)
             return false;
-        return parse_variable(parser, block, true, cvq, NULL, noref, is_static, qflags, vstring);
+        return parse_variable(parser, block, false, cvq, NULL, noref, is_static, qflags, vstring);
     }
     else if (parser->tok == TOKEN_KEYWORD)
     {
@@ -3800,85 +4039,109 @@ static bool parse_function_body(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
     }
 
     if (has_frame_think) {
-        lex_ctx_t ctx;
-        ast_expression *self_frame;
-        ast_expression *self_nextthink;
-        ast_expression *self_think;
-        ast_expression *time_plus_1;
-        ast_store *store_frame;
-        ast_store *store_nextthink;
-        ast_store *store_think;
-
-        ctx = parser_ctx(parser);
-        self_frame     = (ast_expression*)ast_entfield_new(ctx, gbl_self, fld_frame);
-        self_nextthink = (ast_expression*)ast_entfield_new(ctx, gbl_self, fld_nextthink);
-        self_think     = (ast_expression*)ast_entfield_new(ctx, gbl_self, fld_think);
-
-        time_plus_1    = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_ADD_F,
-                         gbl_time, (ast_expression*)fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, 0.1f));
-
-        if (!self_frame || !self_nextthink || !self_think || !time_plus_1) {
-            if (self_frame)     ast_delete(self_frame);
-            if (self_nextthink) ast_delete(self_nextthink);
-            if (self_think)     ast_delete(self_think);
-            if (time_plus_1)    ast_delete(time_plus_1);
-            retval = false;
-        }
-
-        if (retval)
-        {
-            store_frame     = ast_store_new(ctx, INSTR_STOREP_F,   self_frame,     framenum);
-            store_nextthink = ast_store_new(ctx, INSTR_STOREP_F,   self_nextthink, time_plus_1);
-            store_think     = ast_store_new(ctx, INSTR_STOREP_FNC, self_think,     nextthink);
-
-            if (!store_frame) {
-                ast_delete(self_frame);
-                retval = false;
-            }
-            if (!store_nextthink) {
-                ast_delete(self_nextthink);
-                retval = false;
-            }
-            if (!store_think) {
-                ast_delete(self_think);
-                retval = false;
+        if (!OPTS_FLAG(EMULATE_STATE)) {
+            ast_state *state_op = ast_state_new(parser_ctx(parser), framenum, nextthink);
+            if (!ast_block_add_expr(block, (ast_expression*)state_op)) {
+                parseerror(parser, "failed to generate state op for [frame,think]");
+                ast_unref(nextthink);
+                ast_unref(framenum);
+                ast_delete(block);
+                return false;
             }
-            if (!retval) {
-                if (store_frame)     ast_delete(store_frame);
-                if (store_nextthink) ast_delete(store_nextthink);
-                if (store_think)     ast_delete(store_think);
+        } else {
+            /* emulate OP_STATE in code: */
+            lex_ctx_t ctx;
+            ast_expression *self_frame;
+            ast_expression *self_nextthink;
+            ast_expression *self_think;
+            ast_expression *time_plus_1;
+            ast_store *store_frame;
+            ast_store *store_nextthink;
+            ast_store *store_think;
+
+            float frame_delta = 1.0f / (float)OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_STATE_FPS);
+
+            ctx = parser_ctx(parser);
+            self_frame     = (ast_expression*)ast_entfield_new(ctx, gbl_self, fld_frame);
+            self_nextthink = (ast_expression*)ast_entfield_new(ctx, gbl_self, fld_nextthink);
+            self_think     = (ast_expression*)ast_entfield_new(ctx, gbl_self, fld_think);
+
+            time_plus_1    = (ast_expression*)ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_ADD_F,
+                             gbl_time, (ast_expression*)fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, frame_delta, false));
+
+            if (!self_frame || !self_nextthink || !self_think || !time_plus_1) {
+                if (self_frame)     ast_delete(self_frame);
+                if (self_nextthink) ast_delete(self_nextthink);
+                if (self_think)     ast_delete(self_think);
+                if (time_plus_1)    ast_delete(time_plus_1);
                 retval = false;
             }
-            if (!ast_block_add_expr(block, (ast_expression*)store_frame) ||
-                !ast_block_add_expr(block, (ast_expression*)store_nextthink) ||
-                !ast_block_add_expr(block, (ast_expression*)store_think))
+
+            if (retval)
             {
-                retval = false;
+                store_frame     = ast_store_new(ctx, INSTR_STOREP_F,   self_frame,     framenum);
+                store_nextthink = ast_store_new(ctx, INSTR_STOREP_F,   self_nextthink, time_plus_1);
+                store_think     = ast_store_new(ctx, INSTR_STOREP_FNC, self_think,     nextthink);
+
+                if (!store_frame) {
+                    ast_delete(self_frame);
+                    retval = false;
+                }
+                if (!store_nextthink) {
+                    ast_delete(self_nextthink);
+                    retval = false;
+                }
+                if (!store_think) {
+                    ast_delete(self_think);
+                    retval = false;
+                }
+                if (!retval) {
+                    if (store_frame)     ast_delete(store_frame);
+                    if (store_nextthink) ast_delete(store_nextthink);
+                    if (store_think)     ast_delete(store_think);
+                    retval = false;
+                }
+                if (!ast_block_add_expr(block, (ast_expression*)store_frame) ||
+                    !ast_block_add_expr(block, (ast_expression*)store_nextthink) ||
+                    !ast_block_add_expr(block, (ast_expression*)store_think))
+                {
+                    retval = false;
+                }
             }
-        }
 
-        if (!retval) {
-            parseerror(parser, "failed to generate code for [frame,think]");
-            ast_unref(nextthink);
-            ast_unref(framenum);
-            ast_delete(block);
-            return false;
+            if (!retval) {
+                parseerror(parser, "failed to generate code for [frame,think]");
+                ast_unref(nextthink);
+                ast_unref(framenum);
+                ast_delete(block);
+                return false;
+            }
         }
     }
 
     if (var->hasvalue) {
-        parseerror(parser, "function `%s` declared with multiple bodies", var->name);
-        ast_block_delete(block);
-        goto enderr;
-    }
+        if (!(var->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ACCUMULATE)) {
+            parseerror(parser, "function `%s` declared with multiple bodies", var->name);
+            ast_block_delete(block);
+            goto enderr;
+        }
+        func = var->constval.vfunc;
 
-    func = ast_function_new(ast_ctx(var), var->name, var);
-    if (!func) {
-        parseerror(parser, "failed to allocate function for `%s`", var->name);
-        ast_block_delete(block);
-        goto enderr;
+        if (!func) {
+            parseerror(parser, "internal error: NULL function: `%s`", var->name);
+            ast_block_delete(block);
+            goto enderr;
+        }
+    } else {
+        func = ast_function_new(ast_ctx(var), var->name, var);
+
+        if (!func) {
+            parseerror(parser, "failed to allocate function for `%s`", var->name);
+            ast_block_delete(block);
+            goto enderr;
+        }
+        vec_push(parser->functions, func);
     }
-    vec_push(parser->functions, func);
 
     parser_enterblock(parser);
 
@@ -3905,13 +4168,13 @@ static bool parse_function_body(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
         }
     }
 
-    if (var->argcounter) {
+    if (var->argcounter && !func->argc) {
         ast_value *argc = ast_value_new(ast_ctx(var), var->argcounter, TYPE_FLOAT);
         parser_addlocal(parser, argc->name, (ast_expression*)argc);
         func->argc = argc;
     }
 
-    if (OPTS_FLAG(VARIADIC_ARGS) && var->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_VARIADIC) {
+    if (OPTS_FLAG(VARIADIC_ARGS) && var->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_VARIADIC && !func->varargs) {
         char name[1024];
         ast_value *varargs = ast_value_new(ast_ctx(var), "reserved:va_args", TYPE_ARRAY);
         varargs->expression.flags |= AST_FLAG_IS_VARARG;
@@ -3930,7 +4193,7 @@ static bool parse_function_body(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
             goto enderrfn;
         }
         func->varargs     = varargs;
-        func->fixedparams = (ast_value*)fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, vec_size(var->expression.params));
+        func->fixedparams = (ast_value*)fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, vec_size(var->expression.params), false);
     }
 
     parser->function = func;
@@ -3941,7 +4204,6 @@ static bool parse_function_body(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
 
     vec_push(func->blocks, block);
 
-
     parser->function = old;
     if (!parser_leaveblock(parser))
         retval = false;
@@ -3989,7 +4251,7 @@ static ast_expression *array_accessor_split(
 
     cmp = ast_binary_new(ctx, INSTR_LT,
                          (ast_expression*)index,
-                         (ast_expression*)fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, middle));
+                         (ast_expression*)fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, middle, false));
     if (!cmp) {
         ast_delete(left);
         ast_delete(right);
@@ -4022,7 +4284,7 @@ static ast_expression *array_setter_node(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array, ast
         if (value->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD && value->expression.next->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
             assignop = INSTR_STORE_V;
 
-        subscript = ast_array_index_new(ctx, (ast_expression*)array, (ast_expression*)fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, from));
+        subscript = ast_array_index_new(ctx, (ast_expression*)array, (ast_expression*)fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, from, false));
         if (!subscript)
             return NULL;
 
@@ -4088,7 +4350,7 @@ static ast_expression *array_field_setter_node(
         if (value->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD && value->expression.next->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
             assignop = INSTR_STOREP_V;
 
-        subscript = ast_array_index_new(ctx, (ast_expression*)array, (ast_expression*)fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, from));
+        subscript = ast_array_index_new(ctx, (ast_expression*)array, (ast_expression*)fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, from, false));
         if (!subscript)
             return NULL;
 
@@ -4151,7 +4413,7 @@ static ast_expression *array_getter_node(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array, ast
         ast_return      *ret;
         ast_array_index *subscript;
 
-        subscript = ast_array_index_new(ctx, (ast_expression*)array, (ast_expression*)fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, from));
+        subscript = ast_array_index_new(ctx, (ast_expression*)array, (ast_expression*)fold_constgen_float(parser->fold, from, false));
         if (!subscript)
             return NULL;
 
@@ -4183,6 +4445,7 @@ static bool parser_create_array_accessor(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array, con
         parseerror(parser, "failed to create accessor function value");
         return false;
     }
+    fval->expression.flags &= ~(AST_FLAG_COVERAGE_MASK);
 
     func = ast_function_new(ast_ctx(array), funcname, fval);
     if (!func) {
@@ -4378,7 +4641,6 @@ static bool parser_create_array_getter(parser_t *parser, ast_value *array, const
     return parser_create_array_getter_impl(parser, array);
 }
 
-static ast_value *parse_typename(parser_t *parser, ast_value **storebase, ast_value *cached_typedef);
 static ast_value *parse_parameter_list(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
 {
     lex_ctx_t     ctx;
@@ -4404,6 +4666,8 @@ static ast_value *parse_parameter_list(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
 
     /* parse variables until we hit a closing paren */
     while (parser->tok != ')') {
+        bool is_varargs = false;
+
         if (!first) {
             /* there must be commas between them */
             if (parser->tok != ',') {
@@ -4417,10 +4681,13 @@ static ast_value *parse_parameter_list(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
         }
         first = false;
 
-        if (parser->tok == TOKEN_DOTS) {
+        param = parse_typename(parser, NULL, NULL, &is_varargs);
+        if (!param && !is_varargs)
+            goto on_error;
+        if (is_varargs) {
             /* '...' indicates a varargs function */
             variadic = true;
-            if (!parser_next(parser) || (parser->tok != ')' && parser->tok != TOKEN_IDENT)) {
+            if (parser->tok != ')' && parser->tok != TOKEN_IDENT) {
                 parseerror(parser, "`...` must be the last parameter of a variadic function declaration");
                 goto on_error;
             }
@@ -4431,13 +4698,7 @@ static ast_value *parse_parameter_list(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
                     goto on_error;
                 }
             }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            /* for anything else just parse a typename */
-            param = parse_typename(parser, NULL, NULL);
-            if (!param)
-                goto on_error;
+        } else {
             vec_push(params, param);
             if (param->expression.vtype >= TYPE_VARIANT) {
                 char tname[1024]; /* typename is reserved in C++ */
@@ -4456,12 +4717,17 @@ static ast_value *parse_parameter_list(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
                 }
                 if (parser->tok == TOKEN_IDENT) {
                     argcounter = util_strdup(parser_tokval(parser));
+                    ast_value_set_name(param, argcounter);
                     if (!parser_next(parser) || parser->tok != ')') {
                         parseerror(parser, "`...` must be the last parameter of a variadic function declaration");
                         goto on_error;
                     }
                 }
             }
+            if (OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_STANDARD) == COMPILER_FTEQCC && param->name[0] == '<') {
+                parseerror(parser, "parameter name omitted");
+                goto on_error;
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -4577,6 +4843,11 @@ static ast_value *parse_arraysize(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
  * The base type makes up every bit of type information which comes *before* the
  * variable name.
  *
+ * NOTE: The value must either be named, have a NULL name, or a name starting
+ *       with '<'. In the first case, this will be the actual variable or type
+ *       name, in the other cases it is assumed that the name will appear
+ *       later, and an error is generated otherwise.
+ *
  * The following will be parsed in its entirety:
  *     void() foo()
  * The 'basetype' in this case is 'void()'
@@ -4584,7 +4855,7 @@ static ast_value *parse_arraysize(parser_t *parser, ast_value *var)
  *     void() foo(), bar
  * then the type-information 'void()' can be stored in 'storebase'
  */
-static ast_value *parse_typename(parser_t *parser, ast_value **storebase, ast_value *cached_typedef)
+static ast_value *parse_typename(parser_t *parser, ast_value **storebase, ast_value *cached_typedef, bool *is_vararg)
 {
     ast_value *var, *tmp;
     lex_ctx_t    ctx;
@@ -4594,11 +4865,15 @@ static ast_value *parse_typename(parser_t *parser, ast_value **storebase, ast_va
     bool        wasarray = false;
     size_t      morefields = 0;
 
+    bool        vararg = (parser->tok == TOKEN_DOTS);
+
     ctx = parser_ctx(parser);
 
     /* types may start with a dot */
-    if (parser->tok == '.') {
+    if (parser->tok == '.' || parser->tok == TOKEN_DOTS) {
         isfield = true;
+        if (parser->tok == TOKEN_DOTS)
+            morefields += 2;
         /* if we parsed a dot we need a typename now */
         if (!parser_next(parser)) {
             parseerror(parser, "expected typename for field definition");
@@ -4608,8 +4883,14 @@ static ast_value *parse_typename(parser_t *parser, ast_value **storebase, ast_va
         /* Further dots are handled seperately because they won't be part of the
          * basetype
          */
-        while (parser->tok == '.') {
-            ++morefields;
+        while (true) {
+            if (parser->tok == '.')
+                ++morefields;
+            else if (parser->tok == TOKEN_DOTS)
+                morefields += 3;
+            else
+                break;
+            vararg = false;
             if (!parser_next(parser)) {
                 parseerror(parser, "expected typename for field definition");
                 return NULL;
@@ -4619,6 +4900,10 @@ static ast_value *parse_typename(parser_t *parser, ast_value **storebase, ast_va
     if (parser->tok == TOKEN_IDENT)
         cached_typedef = parser_find_typedef(parser, parser_tokval(parser), 0);
     if (!cached_typedef && parser->tok != TOKEN_TYPENAME) {
+        if (vararg && is_vararg) {
+            *is_vararg = true;
+            return NULL;
+        }
         parseerror(parser, "expected typename");
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -4670,8 +4955,14 @@ static ast_value *parse_typename(parser_t *parser, ast_value **storebase, ast_va
     }
 
     /* there may be a name now */
-    if (parser->tok == TOKEN_IDENT) {
+    if (parser->tok == TOKEN_IDENT || parser->tok == TOKEN_KEYWORD) {
+        if (!strcmp(parser_tokval(parser), "break"))
+            (void)!parsewarning(parser, WARN_BREAKDEF, "break definition ignored (suggest removing it)");
+        else if (parser->tok == TOKEN_KEYWORD)
+            goto leave;
+
         name = util_strdup(parser_tokval(parser));
+
         /* parse on */
         if (!parser_next(parser)) {
             ast_delete(var);
@@ -4681,6 +4972,7 @@ static ast_value *parse_typename(parser_t *parser, ast_value **storebase, ast_va
         }
     }
 
+    leave:
     /* now this may be an array */
     if (parser->tok == '[') {
         wasarray = true;
@@ -4732,11 +5024,18 @@ static bool parse_typedef(parser_t *parser)
     ast_value      *typevar, *oldtype;
     ast_expression *old;
 
-    typevar = parse_typename(parser, NULL, NULL);
+    typevar = parse_typename(parser, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
     if (!typevar)
         return false;
 
+    /* while parsing types, the ast_value's get named '<something>' */
+    if (!typevar->name || typevar->name[0] == '<') {
+        parseerror(parser, "missing name in typedef");
+        ast_delete(typevar);
+        return false;
+    }
+
     if ( (old = parser_find_var(parser, typevar->name)) ) {
         parseerror(parser, "cannot define a type with the same name as a variable: %s\n"
                    " -> `%s` has been declared here: %s:%i",
@@ -4890,18 +5189,27 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
     bool      wasarray  = false;
 
     ast_member *me[3] = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
+    ast_member *last_me[3] = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
 
     if (!localblock && is_static)
         parseerror(parser, "`static` qualifier is not supported in global scope");
 
     /* get the first complete variable */
-    var = parse_typename(parser, &basetype, cached_typedef);
+    var = parse_typename(parser, &basetype, cached_typedef, NULL);
     if (!var) {
         if (basetype)
             ast_delete(basetype);
         return false;
     }
 
+    /* while parsing types, the ast_value's get named '<something>' */
+    if (!var->name || var->name[0] == '<') {
+        parseerror(parser, "declaration does not declare anything");
+        if (basetype)
+            ast_delete(basetype);
+        return false;
+    }
+
     while (true) {
         proto = NULL;
         wasarray = false;
@@ -4941,6 +5249,8 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
         }
 
         var->cvq = qualifier;
+        if (qflags & AST_FLAG_COVERAGE) /* specified in QC, drop our default */
+            var->expression.flags &= ~(AST_FLAG_COVERAGE_MASK);
         var->expression.flags |= qflags;
 
         /*
@@ -4951,6 +5261,13 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
             var->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ALIAS)
             var->desc = vstring;
 
+        if (parser_find_global(parser, var->name) && var->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ALIAS) {
+            parseerror(parser, "function aliases cannot be forward declared");
+            retval = false;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+
         /* Part 1:
          * check for validity: (end_sys_..., multiple-definitions, prototypes, ...)
          * Also: if there was a prototype, `var` will be deleted and set to `proto` which
@@ -5063,6 +5380,12 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                             retval = false;
                             goto cleanup;
                         }
+                        if (old->flags & AST_FLAG_FINAL_DECL) {
+                            parseerror(parser, "cannot redeclare variable `%s`, declared final here: %s:%i",
+                                       var->name, ast_ctx(old).file, ast_ctx(old).line);
+                            retval = false;
+                            goto cleanup;
+                        }
                         proto = (ast_value*)old;
                         if (!ast_istype(old, ast_value)) {
                             parseerror(parser, "internal error: not an ast_value");
@@ -5076,6 +5399,11 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                             goto cleanup;
                         }
                         proto->expression.flags |= var->expression.flags;
+                        /* copy the context for finals,
+                         * so the error can show where it was actually made 'final'
+                         */
+                        if (proto->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_FINAL_DECL)
+                            ast_ctx(old) = ast_ctx(var);
                         ast_delete(var);
                         var = proto;
                     }
@@ -5100,6 +5428,7 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                 retval = false;
                 goto cleanup;
             }
+            /* doing this here as the above is just for a single scope */
             old = parser_find_local(parser, var->name, 0, &isparam);
             if (old && isparam) {
                 if (parsewarning(parser, WARN_LOCAL_SHADOWS,
@@ -5112,8 +5441,12 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                 }
                 if (OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_STANDARD) != COMPILER_GMQCC) {
                     ast_delete(var);
-                    var = NULL;
-                    goto skipvar;
+                    if (ast_istype(old, ast_value))
+                        var = proto = (ast_value*)old;
+                    else {
+                        var = NULL;
+                        goto skipvar;
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -5168,7 +5501,7 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                             return false;
                         }
 
-                        if (var->expression.vtype != find->vtype) {
+                        if (!ast_compare_type((ast_expression*)var, find)) {
                             char ty1[1024];
                             char ty2[1024];
 
@@ -5242,6 +5575,7 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                      */
                     char   *defname = NULL;
                     size_t  prefix_len, ln;
+                    size_t  sn, sn_size;
 
                     ln = strlen(parser->function->name);
                     vec_append(defname, ln, parser->function->name);
@@ -5263,6 +5597,24 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                     /* now rename the global */
                     ln = strlen(var->name);
                     vec_append(defname, ln, var->name);
+                    /* if a variable of that name already existed, add the
+                     * counter value.
+                     * The counter is incremented either way.
+                     */
+                    sn_size = vec_size(parser->function->static_names);
+                    for (sn = 0; sn != sn_size; ++sn) {
+                        if (strcmp(parser->function->static_names[sn], var->name) == 0)
+                            break;
+                    }
+                    if (sn != sn_size) {
+                        char *num = NULL;
+                        int   len = util_asprintf(&num, "#%u", parser->function->static_count);
+                        vec_append(defname, len, num);
+                        mem_d(num);
+                    }
+                    else
+                        vec_push(parser->function->static_names, util_strdup(var->name));
+                    parser->function->static_count++;
                     ast_value_set_name(var, defname);
 
                     /* push it to the to-be-generated globals */
@@ -5301,6 +5653,7 @@ static bool parse_variable(parser_t *parser, ast_block *localblock, bool nofield
                 }
             }
         }
+        memcpy(last_me, me, sizeof(me));
         me[0] = me[1] = me[2] = NULL;
         cleanvar = false;
         /* Part 2.2
@@ -5373,16 +5726,8 @@ skipvar:
 
         if (parser->tok != '{' || var->expression.vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
             if (parser->tok != '=') {
-                if (!strcmp(parser_tokval(parser), "break")) {
-                    if (!parser_next(parser)) {
-                        parseerror(parser, "error parsing break definition");
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    (void)!parsewarning(parser, WARN_BREAKDEF, "break definition ignored (suggest removing it)");
-                } else {
-                    parseerror(parser, "missing semicolon or initializer, got: `%s`", parser_tokval(parser));
-                    break;
-                }
+                parseerror(parser, "missing semicolon or initializer, got: `%s`", parser_tokval(parser));
+                break;
             }
 
             if (!parser_next(parser)) {
@@ -5516,22 +5861,52 @@ skipvar:
         } else {
             ast_expression *cexp;
             ast_value      *cval;
+            bool            folded_const = false;
 
             cexp = parse_expression_leave(parser, true, false, false);
             if (!cexp)
                 break;
+            cval = ast_istype(cexp, ast_value) ? (ast_value*)cexp : NULL;
 
-            if (!localblock) {
-                cval = (ast_value*)cexp;
+            /* deal with foldable constants: */
+            if (localblock &&
+                var->cvq == CV_CONST && cval && cval->hasvalue && cval->cvq == CV_CONST && !cval->isfield)
+            {
+                /* remove it from the current locals */
+                if (isvector) {
+                    for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+                        vec_pop(parser->_locals);
+                        vec_pop(localblock->collect);
+                    }
+                }
+                /* do sanity checking, this function really needs refactoring */
+                if (vec_last(parser->_locals) != (ast_expression*)var)
+                    parseerror(parser, "internal error: unexpected change in local variable handling");
+                else
+                    vec_pop(parser->_locals);
+                if (vec_last(localblock->locals) != var)
+                    parseerror(parser, "internal error: unexpected change in local variable handling (2)");
+                else
+                    vec_pop(localblock->locals);
+                /* push it to the to-be-generated globals */
+                vec_push(parser->globals, (ast_expression*)var);
+                if (isvector)
+                    for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
+                        vec_push(parser->globals, (ast_expression*)last_me[i]);
+                folded_const = true;
+            }
+
+            if (folded_const || !localblock || is_static) {
                 if (cval != parser->nil &&
-                    (!ast_istype(cval, ast_value) || ((!cval->hasvalue || cval->cvq != CV_CONST) && !cval->isfield))
+                    (!cval || ((!cval->hasvalue || cval->cvq != CV_CONST) && !cval->isfield))
                    )
                 {
-                    parseerror(parser, "cannot initialize a global constant variable with a non-constant expression");
+                    parseerror(parser, "initializer is non constant");
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    if (!OPTS_FLAG(INITIALIZED_NONCONSTANTS) &&
+                    if (!is_static &&
+                        !OPTS_FLAG(INITIALIZED_NONCONSTANTS) &&
                         qualifier != CV_VAR)
                     {
                         var->cvq = CV_CONST;
@@ -5571,6 +5946,13 @@ skipvar:
                 vec_free(sy.argc);
                 var->cvq = cvq;
             }
+            /* a constant initialized to an inexact value should be marked inexact:
+             * const float x = <inexact>; should propagate the inexact flag
+             */
+            if (var->cvq == CV_CONST && var->expression.vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) {
+                if (cval && cval->hasvalue && cval->cvq == CV_CONST)
+                    var->inexact = cval->inexact;
+            }
         }
 
 another:
@@ -5635,7 +6017,7 @@ static bool parser_global_statement(parser_t *parser)
     if (parser->tok == TOKEN_IDENT)
         istype = parser_find_typedef(parser, parser_tokval(parser), 0);
 
-    if (istype || parser->tok == TOKEN_TYPENAME || parser->tok == '.')
+    if (istype || parser->tok == TOKEN_TYPENAME || parser->tok == '.' || parser->tok == TOKEN_DOTS)
     {
         return parse_variable(parser, NULL, false, CV_NONE, istype, false, false, 0, NULL);
     }
@@ -5643,7 +6025,7 @@ static bool parser_global_statement(parser_t *parser)
     {
         if (cvq == CV_WRONG)
             return false;
-        return parse_variable(parser, NULL, true, cvq, NULL, noref, is_static, qflags, vstring);
+        return parse_variable(parser, NULL, false, cvq, NULL, noref, is_static, qflags, vstring);
     }
     else if (parser->tok == TOKEN_IDENT && !strcmp(parser_tokval(parser), "enum"))
     {
@@ -5774,7 +6156,7 @@ parser_t *parser_create()
         }
     }
     if (!parser->assign_op) {
-        printf("internal error: initializing parser: failed to find assign operator\n");
+        con_err("internal error: initializing parser: failed to find assign operator\n");
         mem_d(parser);
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -5944,11 +6326,51 @@ void parser_cleanup(parser_t *parser)
     mem_d(parser);
 }
 
+static bool parser_set_coverage_func(parser_t *parser, ir_builder *ir) {
+    size_t          i;
+    ast_expression *expr;
+    ast_value      *cov;
+    ast_function   *func;
+
+    if (!OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_COVERAGE))
+        return true;
+
+    func = NULL;
+    for (i = 0; i != vec_size(parser->functions); ++i) {
+        if (!strcmp(parser->functions[i]->name, "coverage")) {
+            func = parser->functions[i];
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!func) {
+        if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_COVERAGE)) {
+            con_out("coverage support requested but no coverage() builtin declared\n");
+            ir_builder_delete(ir);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    cov  = func->vtype;
+    expr = (ast_expression*)cov;
+
+    if (expr->vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION || vec_size(expr->params) != 0) {
+        char ty[1024];
+        ast_type_to_string(expr, ty, sizeof(ty));
+        con_out("invalid type for coverage(): %s\n", ty);
+        ir_builder_delete(ir);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ir->coverage_func = func->ir_func->value;
+    return true;
+}
+
 bool parser_finish(parser_t *parser, const char *output)
 {
-    size_t i;
-    ir_builder *ir;
-    bool retval = true;
+    size_t          i;
+    ir_builder     *ir;
+    bool            retval = true;
 
     if (compile_errors) {
         con_out("*** there were compile errors\n");
@@ -6030,6 +6452,10 @@ bool parser_finish(parser_t *parser, const char *output)
     if (!fold_generate(parser->fold, ir))
         return false;
 
+    /* before generating any functions we need to set the coverage_func */
+    if (!parser_set_coverage_func(parser, ir))
+        return false;
+
     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(parser->globals); ++i) {
         ast_value *asvalue;
         if (!ast_istype(parser->globals[i], ast_value))