]> git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/gmqcc.git/blobdiff - ir.c
ir_values which are members of a vector should know that, so that liferange calc...
[xonotic/gmqcc.git] / ir.c
diff --git a/ir.c b/ir.c
index eeb55ce5a150c5801c708036ab76bddf4d6a4b0c..acdaa225264c90b0096799ec239a1343499e680f 100644 (file)
--- a/ir.c
+++ b/ir.c
  * Type sizes used at multiple points in the IR codegen
  */
 
+const char *type_name[TYPE_COUNT] = {
+    "void",
+    "string",
+    "float",
+    "vector",
+    "entity",
+    "field",
+    "function",
+    "pointer",
+#if 0
+    "integer",
+#endif
+    "variant"
+};
+
 size_t type_sizeof[TYPE_COUNT] = {
     1, /* TYPE_VOID     */
     1, /* TYPE_STRING   */
@@ -54,13 +69,88 @@ uint16_t type_store_instr[TYPE_COUNT] = {
     INSTR_STORE_FNC,
     INSTR_STORE_ENT, /* should use I */
 #if 0
-    INSTR_STORE_ENT, /* integer type */
+    INSTR_STORE_I, /* integer type */
 #endif
+
     INSTR_STORE_V, /* variant, should never be accessed */
 };
 
+uint16_t type_storep_instr[TYPE_COUNT] = {
+    INSTR_STOREP_F, /* should use I when having integer support */
+    INSTR_STOREP_S,
+    INSTR_STOREP_F,
+    INSTR_STOREP_V,
+    INSTR_STOREP_ENT,
+    INSTR_STOREP_FLD,
+    INSTR_STOREP_FNC,
+    INSTR_STOREP_ENT, /* should use I */
+#if 0
+    INSTR_STOREP_ENT, /* integer type */
+#endif
+
+    INSTR_STOREP_V, /* variant, should never be accessed */
+};
+
+uint16_t type_eq_instr[TYPE_COUNT] = {
+    INSTR_EQ_F, /* should use I when having integer support */
+    INSTR_EQ_S,
+    INSTR_EQ_F,
+    INSTR_EQ_V,
+    INSTR_EQ_E,
+    INSTR_EQ_E, /* FLD has no comparison */
+    INSTR_EQ_FNC,
+    INSTR_EQ_E, /* should use I */
+#if 0
+    INSTR_EQ_I,
+#endif
+
+    INSTR_EQ_V, /* variant, should never be accessed */
+};
+
+uint16_t type_ne_instr[TYPE_COUNT] = {
+    INSTR_NE_F, /* should use I when having integer support */
+    INSTR_NE_S,
+    INSTR_NE_F,
+    INSTR_NE_V,
+    INSTR_NE_E,
+    INSTR_NE_E, /* FLD has no comparison */
+    INSTR_NE_FNC,
+    INSTR_NE_E, /* should use I */
+#if 0
+    INSTR_NE_I,
+#endif
+
+    INSTR_NE_V, /* variant, should never be accessed */
+};
+
 MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_value_vector, ir_value*, v)
 
+static void irerror(lex_ctx ctx, const char *msg, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, msg);
+    cvprintmsg(ctx, LVL_ERROR, "internal error", msg, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static bool irwarning(lex_ctx ctx, int warntype, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+       int lvl = LVL_WARNING;
+
+    if (!OPTS_WARN(warntype))
+        return false;
+
+    if (opts_werror)
+           lvl = LVL_ERROR;
+
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+    vprintmsg(lvl, ctx.file, ctx.line, "warning", fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       return opts_werror;
+}
+
 /***********************************************************************
  *IR Builder
  */
@@ -75,6 +165,7 @@ ir_builder* ir_builder_new(const char *modulename)
 
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, functions);
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, globals);
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, fields);
     self->name = NULL;
     if (!ir_builder_set_name(self, modulename)) {
         mem_d(self);
@@ -90,6 +181,7 @@ ir_builder* ir_builder_new(const char *modulename)
 }
 
 MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_builder, ir_value*, globals)
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_builder, ir_value*, fields)
 MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_builder, ir_function*, functions)
 
 void ir_builder_delete(ir_builder* self)
@@ -104,6 +196,10 @@ void ir_builder_delete(ir_builder* self)
         ir_value_delete(self->globals[i]);
     }
     MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, globals);
+    for (i = 0; i != self->fields_count; ++i) {
+        ir_value_delete(self->fields[i]);
+    }
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, fields);
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -166,9 +262,14 @@ ir_value* ir_builder_get_global(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
 
 ir_value* ir_builder_create_global(ir_builder *self, const char *name, int vtype)
 {
-    ir_value *ve = ir_builder_get_global(self, name);
-    if (ve) {
-        return NULL;
+    ir_value *ve;
+
+    if (name && name[0] != '#')
+    {
+        ve = ir_builder_get_global(self, name);
+        if (ve) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
     }
 
     ve = ir_value_var(name, store_global, vtype);
@@ -179,6 +280,33 @@ ir_value* ir_builder_create_global(ir_builder *self, const char *name, int vtype
     return ve;
 }
 
+ir_value* ir_builder_get_field(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < self->fields_count; ++i) {
+        if (!strcmp(self->fields[i]->name, name))
+            return self->fields[i];
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+ir_value* ir_builder_create_field(ir_builder *self, const char *name, int vtype)
+{
+    ir_value *ve = ir_builder_get_field(self, name);
+    if (ve) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    ve = ir_value_var(name, store_global, TYPE_FIELD);
+    ve->fieldtype = vtype;
+    if (!ir_builder_fields_add(self, ve)) {
+        ir_value_delete(ve);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return ve;
+}
+
 /***********************************************************************
  *IR Function
  */
@@ -196,6 +324,8 @@ ir_function* ir_function_new(ir_builder* owner, int outtype)
     if (!self)
         return NULL;
 
+    memset(self, 0, sizeof(*self));
+
     self->name = NULL;
     if (!ir_function_set_name(self, "<@unnamed>")) {
         mem_d(self);
@@ -212,6 +342,9 @@ ir_function* ir_function_new(ir_builder* owner, int outtype)
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, values);
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, locals);
 
+    self->code_function_def = -1;
+    self->allocated_locals = 0;
+
     self->run_id = 0;
     return self;
 }
@@ -296,14 +429,21 @@ ir_value* ir_function_get_local(ir_function *self, const char *name)
     return NULL;
 }
 
-ir_value* ir_function_create_local(ir_function *self, const char *name, int vtype)
+ir_value* ir_function_create_local(ir_function *self, const char *name, int vtype, bool param)
 {
     ir_value *ve = ir_function_get_local(self, name);
     if (ve) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    ve = ir_value_var(name, store_local, vtype);
+    if (param &&
+        self->locals_count &&
+        self->locals[self->locals_count-1]->store != store_param) {
+        irerror(self->context, "cannot add parameters after adding locals");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    ve = ir_value_var(name, (param ? store_param : store_local), vtype);
     if (!ir_function_locals_add(self, ve)) {
         ir_value_delete(ve);
         return NULL;
@@ -464,6 +604,21 @@ bool ir_instr_op(ir_instr *self, int op, ir_value *v, bool writing)
  *IR Value
  */
 
+void ir_value_code_setaddr(ir_value *self, int32_t gaddr)
+{
+    self->code.globaladdr = gaddr;
+    if (self->members[0]) self->members[0]->code.globaladdr = gaddr;
+    if (self->members[1]) self->members[1]->code.globaladdr = gaddr;
+    if (self->members[2]) self->members[2]->code.globaladdr = gaddr;
+}
+
+int32_t ir_value_code_addr(const ir_value *self)
+{
+    if (self->store == store_return)
+        return OFS_RETURN + self->code.addroffset;
+    return self->code.globaladdr + self->code.addroffset;
+}
+
 ir_value* ir_value_var(const char *name, int storetype, int vtype)
 {
     ir_value *self;
@@ -483,9 +638,57 @@ ir_value* ir_value_var(const char *name, int storetype, int vtype)
     memset(&self->constval, 0, sizeof(self->constval));
     memset(&self->code,     0, sizeof(self->code));
 
+    self->members[0] = NULL;
+    self->members[1] = NULL;
+    self->members[2] = NULL;
+    self->memberof = NULL;
+
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, life);
     return self;
 }
+
+ir_value* ir_value_vector_member(ir_value *self, unsigned int member)
+{
+    ir_value *m;
+    if (member >= 3)
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (self->members[member])
+        return self->members[member];
+
+    if (self->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
+    {
+        m = ir_value_var(self->name, self->store, TYPE_FLOAT);
+        if (!m)
+            return NULL;
+        m->context = self->context;
+
+        self->members[member] = m;
+        m->code.addroffset = member;
+    }
+    else if (self->vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
+    {
+        if (self->fieldtype != TYPE_VECTOR)
+            return NULL;
+        m = ir_value_var(self->name, self->store, TYPE_FIELD);
+        if (!m)
+            return NULL;
+        m->fieldtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
+        m->context = self->context;
+
+        self->members[member] = m;
+        m->code.addroffset = member;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        irerror(self->context, "invalid member access on %s", self->name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    m->memberof = self;
+    return m;
+}
+
 MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_value, ir_life_entry_t, life)
 MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS_ALL(ir_value, ir_instr*, reads)
 MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS_ALL(ir_value, ir_instr*, writes)
@@ -505,6 +708,7 @@ ir_value* ir_value_out(ir_function *owner, const char *name, int storetype, int
 
 void ir_value_delete(ir_value* self)
 {
+    size_t i;
     if (self->name)
         mem_d((void*)self->name);
     if (self->isconst)
@@ -512,6 +716,10 @@ void ir_value_delete(ir_value* self)
         if (self->vtype == TYPE_STRING)
             mem_d((void*)self->constval.vstring);
     }
+    for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+        if (self->members[i])
+            ir_value_delete(self->members[i]);
+    }
     MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, reads);
     MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, writes);
     MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, life);
@@ -552,11 +760,31 @@ bool ir_value_set_vector(ir_value *self, vector v)
     return true;
 }
 
+bool ir_value_set_field(ir_value *self, ir_value *fld)
+{
+    if (self->vtype != TYPE_FIELD)
+        return false;
+    self->constval.vpointer = fld;
+    self->isconst = true;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static char *ir_strdup(const char *str)
+{
+    if (str && !*str) {
+        /* actually dup empty strings */
+        char *out = mem_a(1);
+        *out = 0;
+        return out;
+    }
+    return util_strdup(str);
+}
+
 bool ir_value_set_string(ir_value *self, const char *str)
 {
     if (self->vtype != TYPE_STRING)
         return false;
-    self->constval.vstring = util_strdup(str);
+    self->constval.vstring = ir_strdup(str);
     self->isconst = true;
     return true;
 }
@@ -762,13 +990,8 @@ bool ir_values_overlap(const ir_value *a, const ir_value *b)
         /* check if the entries overlap, for that,
          * both must start before the other one ends.
          */
-#if defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
-        if (la->start <= lb->end &&
-            lb->start <= la->end)
-#else
-        if (la->start <  lb->end &&
-            lb->start <  la->end)
-#endif
+        if (la->start < lb->end &&
+            lb->start < la->end)
         {
             return true;
         }
@@ -785,7 +1008,7 @@ bool ir_values_overlap(const ir_value *a, const ir_value *b)
             if (++la == enda)
                 break;
         }
-        else if (lb->start < la->start)
+        else /* if (lb->start < la->start)  actually <= */
         {
             /* order: B A, move B forward
              * check if we hit the end with B
@@ -803,22 +1026,26 @@ bool ir_values_overlap(const ir_value *a, const ir_value *b)
 
 bool ir_block_create_store_op(ir_block *self, int op, ir_value *target, ir_value *what)
 {
-    if (target->store == store_value) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "cannot store to an SSA value\n");
-        fprintf(stderr, "trying to store: %s <- %s\n", target->name, what->name);
+    ir_instr *in = ir_instr_new(self, op);
+    if (!in)
+        return false;
+
+    if (target->store == store_value &&
+        (op < INSTR_STOREP_F || op > INSTR_STOREP_FNC))
+    {
+        irerror(self->context, "cannot store to an SSA value");
+        irerror(self->context, "trying to store: %s <- %s", target->name, what->name);
+        irerror(self->context, "instruction: %s", asm_instr[op].m);
         return false;
-    } else {
-        ir_instr *in = ir_instr_new(self, op);
-        if (!in)
-            return false;
-        if (!ir_instr_op(in, 0, target, true) ||
-            !ir_instr_op(in, 1, what, false)  ||
-            !ir_block_instr_add(self, in) )
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
     }
+
+    if (!ir_instr_op(in, 0, target, true) ||
+        !ir_instr_op(in, 1, what, false)  ||
+        !ir_block_instr_add(self, in) )
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
 }
 
 bool ir_block_create_store(ir_block *self, ir_value *target, ir_value *what)
@@ -830,46 +1057,19 @@ bool ir_block_create_store(ir_block *self, ir_value *target, ir_value *what)
     else
         vtype = target->vtype;
 
-    switch (vtype) {
-        case TYPE_FLOAT:
 #if 0
-            if (what->vtype == TYPE_INTEGER)
-                op = INSTR_CONV_ITOF;
-            else
+    if      (vtype == TYPE_FLOAT   && what->vtype == TYPE_INTEGER)
+        op = INSTR_CONV_ITOF;
+    else if (vtype == TYPE_INTEGER && what->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
+        op = INSTR_CONV_FTOI;
 #endif
-                op = INSTR_STORE_F;
-            break;
-        case TYPE_VECTOR:
+        op = type_store_instr[vtype];
+
+    if (OPTS_FLAG(ADJUST_VECTOR_FIELDS)) {
+        if (op == INSTR_STORE_FLD && what->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
             op = INSTR_STORE_V;
-            break;
-        case TYPE_ENTITY:
-            op = INSTR_STORE_ENT;
-            break;
-        case TYPE_STRING:
-            op = INSTR_STORE_S;
-            break;
-        case TYPE_FIELD:
-            op = INSTR_STORE_FLD;
-            break;
-#if 0
-        case TYPE_INTEGER:
-            if (what->vtype == TYPE_INTEGER)
-                op = INSTR_CONV_FTOI;
-            else
-                op = INSTR_STORE_I;
-            break;
-#endif
-        case TYPE_POINTER:
-#if 0
-            op = INSTR_STORE_I;
-#else
-            op = INSTR_STORE_ENT;
-#endif
-            break;
-        default:
-            /* Unknown type */
-            return false;
     }
+
     return ir_block_create_store_op(self, op, target, what);
 }
 
@@ -886,38 +1086,12 @@ bool ir_block_create_storep(ir_block *self, ir_value *target, ir_value *what)
      */
     vtype = what->vtype;
 
-    switch (vtype) {
-        case TYPE_FLOAT:
-            op = INSTR_STOREP_F;
-            break;
-        case TYPE_VECTOR:
+    op = type_storep_instr[vtype];
+    if (OPTS_FLAG(ADJUST_VECTOR_FIELDS)) {
+        if (op == INSTR_STOREP_FLD && what->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
             op = INSTR_STOREP_V;
-            break;
-        case TYPE_ENTITY:
-            op = INSTR_STOREP_ENT;
-            break;
-        case TYPE_STRING:
-            op = INSTR_STOREP_S;
-            break;
-        case TYPE_FIELD:
-            op = INSTR_STOREP_FLD;
-            break;
-#if 0
-        case TYPE_INTEGER:
-            op = INSTR_STOREP_I;
-            break;
-#endif
-        case TYPE_POINTER:
-#if 0
-            op = INSTR_STOREP_I;
-#else
-            op = INSTR_STOREP_ENT;
-#endif
-            break;
-        default:
-            /* Unknown type */
-            return false;
     }
+
     return ir_block_create_store_op(self, op, target, what);
 }
 
@@ -925,7 +1099,7 @@ bool ir_block_create_return(ir_block *self, ir_value *v)
 {
     ir_instr *in;
     if (self->final) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "block already ended (%s)\n", self->label);
+        irerror(self->context, "block already ended (%s)", self->label);
         return false;
     }
     self->final = true;
@@ -934,11 +1108,11 @@ bool ir_block_create_return(ir_block *self, ir_value *v)
     if (!in)
         return false;
 
-    if (!ir_instr_op(in, 0, v, false) ||
-        !ir_block_instr_add(self, in) )
-    {
+    if (v && !ir_instr_op(in, 0, v, false))
+        return false;
+
+    if (!ir_block_instr_add(self, in))
         return false;
-    }
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -947,7 +1121,7 @@ bool ir_block_create_if(ir_block *self, ir_value *v,
 {
     ir_instr *in;
     if (self->final) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "block already ended (%s)\n", self->label);
+        irerror(self->context, "block already ended (%s)", self->label);
         return false;
     }
     self->final = true;
@@ -981,7 +1155,7 @@ bool ir_block_create_jump(ir_block *self, ir_block *to)
 {
     ir_instr *in;
     if (self->final) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "block already ended (%s)\n", self->label);
+        irerror(self->context, "block already ended (%s)", self->label);
         return false;
     }
     self->final = true;
@@ -1005,7 +1179,7 @@ bool ir_block_create_goto(ir_block *self, ir_block *to)
 {
     ir_instr *in;
     if (self->final) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "block already ended (%s)\n", self->label);
+        irerror(self->context, "block already ended (%s)", self->label);
         return false;
     }
     self->final = true;
@@ -1063,7 +1237,7 @@ bool ir_phi_add(ir_instr* self, ir_block *b, ir_value *v)
         /* Must not be possible to cause this, otherwise the AST
          * is doing something wrong.
          */
-        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid entry block for PHI\n");
+        irerror(self->context, "Invalid entry block for PHI");
         abort();
     }
 
@@ -1082,7 +1256,7 @@ ir_instr* ir_block_create_call(ir_block *self, const char *label, ir_value *func
     in = ir_instr_new(self, INSTR_CALL0);
     if (!in)
         return NULL;
-    out = ir_value_out(self->owner, label, store_return, func->outtype);
+    out = ir_value_out(self->owner, label, (func->outtype == TYPE_VOID) ? store_return : store_value, func->outtype);
     if (!out) {
         ir_instr_delete(in);
         return NULL;
@@ -1209,6 +1383,39 @@ ir_value* ir_block_create_binop(ir_block *self,
     return ir_block_create_general_instr(self, label, opcode, left, right, ot);
 }
 
+ir_value* ir_block_create_unary(ir_block *self,
+                                const char *label, int opcode,
+                                ir_value *operand)
+{
+    int ot = TYPE_FLOAT;
+    switch (opcode) {
+        case INSTR_NOT_F:
+        case INSTR_NOT_V:
+        case INSTR_NOT_S:
+        case INSTR_NOT_ENT:
+        case INSTR_NOT_FNC:
+#if 0
+        case INSTR_NOT_I:
+#endif
+            ot = TYPE_FLOAT;
+            break;
+        /* QC doesn't have other unary operations. We expect extensions to fill
+         * the above list, otherwise we assume out-type = in-type, eg for an
+         * unary minus
+         */
+        default:
+            ot = operand->vtype;
+            break;
+    };
+    if (ot == TYPE_VOID) {
+        /* The AST or parser were supposed to check this! */
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* let's use the general instruction creator and pass NULL for OPB */
+    return ir_block_create_general_instr(self, label, opcode, operand, NULL, ot);
+}
+
 ir_value* ir_block_create_general_instr(ir_block *self, const char *label,
                                         int op, ir_value *a, ir_value *b, int outype)
 {
@@ -1244,6 +1451,8 @@ on_error:
 
 ir_value* ir_block_create_fieldaddress(ir_block *self, const char *label, ir_value *ent, ir_value *field)
 {
+    ir_value *v;
+
     /* Support for various pointer types todo if so desired */
     if (ent->vtype != TYPE_ENTITY)
         return NULL;
@@ -1251,7 +1460,9 @@ ir_value* ir_block_create_fieldaddress(ir_block *self, const char *label, ir_val
     if (field->vtype != TYPE_FIELD)
         return NULL;
 
-    return ir_block_create_general_instr(self, label, INSTR_ADDRESS, ent, field, TYPE_POINTER);
+    v = ir_block_create_general_instr(self, label, INSTR_ADDRESS, ent, field, TYPE_POINTER);
+    v->fieldtype = field->fieldtype;
+    return v;
 }
 
 ir_value* ir_block_create_load_from_ent(ir_block *self, const char *label, ir_value *ent, ir_value *field, int outype)
@@ -1266,11 +1477,12 @@ ir_value* ir_block_create_load_from_ent(ir_block *self, const char *label, ir_va
 
     switch (outype)
     {
-        case TYPE_FLOAT:   op = INSTR_LOAD_F;   break;
-        case TYPE_VECTOR:  op = INSTR_LOAD_V;   break;
-        case TYPE_STRING:  op = INSTR_LOAD_S;   break;
-        case TYPE_FIELD:   op = INSTR_LOAD_FLD; break;
-        case TYPE_ENTITY:  op = INSTR_LOAD_ENT; break;
+        case TYPE_FLOAT:    op = INSTR_LOAD_F;   break;
+        case TYPE_VECTOR:   op = INSTR_LOAD_V;   break;
+        case TYPE_STRING:   op = INSTR_LOAD_S;   break;
+        case TYPE_FIELD:    op = INSTR_LOAD_FLD; break;
+        case TYPE_ENTITY:   op = INSTR_LOAD_ENT; break;
+        case TYPE_FUNCTION: op = INSTR_LOAD_FNC; break;
 #if 0
         case TYPE_POINTER: op = INSTR_LOAD_I;   break;
         case TYPE_INTEGER: op = INSTR_LOAD_I;   break;
@@ -1504,7 +1716,7 @@ static bool ir_block_naive_phi(ir_block *self)
                 if (v->writes[w]->_ops[0] == v)
                     v->writes[w]->_ops[0] = instr->_ops[0];
 
-                if (old->store != store_value && old->store != store_local)
+                if (old->store != store_value && old->store != store_local && old->store != store_param)
                 {
                     /* If it originally wrote to a global we need to store the value
                      * there as welli
@@ -1610,6 +1822,19 @@ bool ir_function_calculate_liferanges(ir_function *self)
             }
         }
     } while (changed);
+    if (self->blocks_count) {
+        ir_block *block = self->blocks[0];
+        for (i = 0; i < block->living_count; ++i) {
+            ir_value *v = block->living[i];
+            if (v->memberof || v->store != store_local)
+                continue;
+            if (irwarning(v->context, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED,
+                          "variable `%s` may be used uninitialized in this function", v->name))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -1663,6 +1888,9 @@ bool ir_function_allocate_locals(ir_function *self)
 
     function_allocator alloc;
 
+    if (!self->locals_count && !self->values_count)
+        return true;
+
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(&alloc, locals);
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(&alloc, sizes);
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(&alloc, positions);
@@ -1705,6 +1933,10 @@ bool ir_function_allocate_locals(ir_function *self)
         }
     }
 
+    if (!alloc.sizes) {
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
     /* Adjust slot positions based on sizes */
     if (!function_allocator_positions_add(&alloc, 0))
         goto error;
@@ -1723,8 +1955,9 @@ bool ir_function_allocate_locals(ir_function *self)
     self->allocated_locals = pos + alloc.sizes[alloc.sizes_count-1];
 
     /* Take over the actual slot positions */
-    for (i = 0; i < self->values_count; ++i)
+    for (i = 0; i < self->values_count; ++i) {
         self->values[i]->code.local = alloc.positions[self->values[i]->code.local];
+    }
 
     goto cleanup;
 
@@ -1762,6 +1995,15 @@ static void ir_op_read_write(int op, size_t *read, size_t *write)
         *write = 0;
         *read = 1;
         break;
+    case INSTR_STOREP_F:
+    case INSTR_STOREP_V:
+    case INSTR_STOREP_S:
+    case INSTR_STOREP_ENT:
+    case INSTR_STOREP_FLD:
+    case INSTR_STOREP_FNC:
+        *write = 0;
+        *read  = 7;
+        break;
     default:
         *write = 1;
         *read = 6;
@@ -1779,7 +2021,7 @@ static bool ir_block_living_add_instr(ir_block *self, size_t eid)
         tempbool = ir_value_life_merge(self->living[i], eid);
         /* debug
         if (tempbool)
-            fprintf(stderr, "block_living_add_instr() value instruction added %s: %i\n", self->living[i]->_name, (int)eid);
+            irerror(self->context, "block_living_add_instr() value instruction added %s: %i", self->living[i]->_name, (int)eid);
         */
         changed = changed || tempbool;
     }
@@ -1814,7 +2056,7 @@ static bool ir_block_life_prop_previous(ir_block* self, ir_block *prev, bool *ch
         if (!ir_block_living_add(self, prev->living[i]))
             return false;
         /*
-        printf("%s got from prev: %s\n", self->label, prev->living[i]->_name);
+        irerror(self->contextt from prev: %s", self->label, prev->living[i]->_name);
         */
     }
     return true;
@@ -1828,17 +2070,9 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *change
     size_t i, o, p;
     /* bitmasks which operands are read from or written to */
     size_t read, write;
-#if defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
-    size_t rd;
-    new_reads_t new_reads;
-#endif
     char dbg_ind[16] = { '#', '0' };
     (void)dbg_ind;
 
-#if defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
-    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(&new_reads, v);
-#endif
-
     if (prev)
     {
         if (!ir_block_life_prop_previous(self, prev, changed))
@@ -1854,19 +2088,26 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *change
         for (p = 0; p < instr->phi_count; ++p)
         {
             value = instr->phi[p].value;
-#if ! defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
+            if (value->memberof)
+                value = value->memberof;
             if (!ir_block_living_find(self, value, NULL) &&
                 !ir_block_living_add(self, value))
             {
-                goto on_error;
+                return false;
             }
-#else
-            if (!new_reads_t_v_find(&new_reads, value, NULL))
+        }
+
+        /* call params are read operands too */
+        for (p = 0; p < instr->params_count; ++p)
+        {
+            value = instr->params[p];
+            if (value->memberof)
+                value = value->memberof;
+            if (!ir_block_living_find(self, value, NULL) &&
+                !ir_block_living_add(self, value))
             {
-                if (!new_reads_t_v_add(&new_reads, value))
-                    goto on_error;
+                return false;
             }
-#endif
         }
 
         /* See which operands are read and write operands */
@@ -1879,29 +2120,25 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *change
                 continue;
 
             value = instr->_ops[o];
+            if (value->memberof)
+                value = value->memberof;
 
             /* We only care about locals */
+            /* we also calculate parameter liferanges so that locals
+             * can take up parameter slots */
             if (value->store != store_value &&
-                value->store != store_local)
+                value->store != store_local &&
+                value->store != store_param)
                 continue;
 
             /* read operands */
             if (read & (1<<o))
             {
-#if ! defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
                 if (!ir_block_living_find(self, value, NULL) &&
                     !ir_block_living_add(self, value))
                 {
-                    goto on_error;
-                }
-#else
-                /* fprintf(stderr, "read: %s\n", value->_name); */
-                if (!new_reads_t_v_find(&new_reads, value, NULL))
-                {
-                    if (!new_reads_t_v_add(&new_reads, value))
-                        goto on_error;
+                    return false;
                 }
-#endif
             }
 
             /* write operands */
@@ -1913,13 +2150,7 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *change
             {
                 size_t idx;
                 bool in_living = ir_block_living_find(self, value, &idx);
-#if defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
-                size_t readidx;
-                bool in_reads = new_reads_t_v_find(&new_reads, value, &readidx);
-                if (!in_living && !in_reads)
-#else
                 if (!in_living)
-#endif
                 {
                     /* If the value isn't alive it hasn't been read before... */
                     /* TODO: See if the warning can be emitted during parsing or AST processing
@@ -1929,7 +2160,7 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *change
                      * since this function is run multiple times.
                      */
                     /* For now: debug info: */
-                    fprintf(stderr, "Value only written %s\n", value->name);
+                    /* fprintf(stderr, "Value only written %s\n", value->name); */
                     tempbool = ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->eid);
                     *changed = *changed || tempbool;
                     /*
@@ -1948,16 +2179,8 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *change
                     */
                     *changed = *changed || tempbool;
                     /* Then remove */
-#if ! defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
                     if (!ir_block_living_remove(self, idx))
-                        goto on_error;
-#else
-                    if (in_reads)
-                    {
-                        if (!new_reads_t_v_remove(&new_reads, readidx))
-                            goto on_error;
-                    }
-#endif
+                        return false;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1966,21 +2189,6 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *change
         /*fprintf(stderr, "living added values\n");*/
         *changed = *changed || tempbool;
 
-#if defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
-        /* new reads: */
-        for (rd = 0; rd < new_reads.v_count; ++rd)
-        {
-            if (!ir_block_living_find(self, new_reads.v[rd], NULL)) {
-                if (!ir_block_living_add(self, new_reads.v[rd]))
-                    goto on_error;
-            }
-            if (!i && !self->entries_count) {
-                /* fix the top */
-                *changed = *changed || ir_value_life_merge(new_reads.v[rd], instr->eid);
-            }
-        }
-        MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(&new_reads, v);
-#endif
     }
 
     if (self->run_id == self->owner->run_id)
@@ -1995,11 +2203,6 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *change
     }
 
     return true;
-on_error:
-#if defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
-    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(&new_reads, v);
-#endif
-    return false;
 }
 
 /***********************************************************************
@@ -2025,7 +2228,7 @@ static bool gen_global_field(ir_value *global)
     {
         ir_value *fld = global->constval.vpointer;
         if (!fld) {
-            printf("Invalid field constant with no field: %s\n", global->name);
+            irerror(global->context, "Invalid field constant with no field: %s", global->name);
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -2038,30 +2241,24 @@ static bool gen_global_field(ir_value *global)
          * for functions... might as well support that here.
          */
         if (!fld->code.globaladdr) {
-            printf("FIXME: Relocation support\n");
+            irerror(global->context, "FIXME: Relocation support");
             return false;
         }
 
         /* copy the field's value */
-        global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(code_globals_data[fld->code.globaladdr]);
+        ir_value_code_setaddr(global, code_globals_add(code_globals_data[fld->code.globaladdr]));
+        if (global->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
+            code_globals_add(code_globals_data[fld->code.globaladdr]+1);
+            code_globals_add(code_globals_data[fld->code.globaladdr]+2);
+        }
     }
     else
     {
-        prog_section_field fld;
-
-        fld.name = global->code.name;
-        fld.offset = code_fields_elements;
-        fld.type = global->fieldtype;
-
-        if (fld.type == TYPE_VOID) {
-            printf("Field is missing a type: %s\n", global->name);
-            return false;
+        ir_value_code_setaddr(global, code_globals_add(0));
+        if (global->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
+            code_globals_add(0);
+            code_globals_add(0);
         }
-
-        if (code_fields_add(fld) < 0)
-            return false;
-
-        global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(fld.offset);
     }
     if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
         return false;
@@ -2074,7 +2271,7 @@ static bool gen_global_pointer(ir_value *global)
     {
         ir_value *target = global->constval.vpointer;
         if (!target) {
-            printf("Invalid pointer constant: %s\n", global->name);
+            irerror(global->context, "Invalid pointer constant: %s", global->name);
             /* NULL pointers are pointing to the NULL constant, which also
              * sits at address 0, but still has an ir_value for itself.
              */
@@ -2090,15 +2287,15 @@ static bool gen_global_pointer(ir_value *global)
             /* FIXME: Check for the constant nullptr ir_value!
              * because then code.globaladdr being 0 is valid.
              */
-            printf("FIXME: Relocation support\n");
+            irerror(global->context, "FIXME: Relocation support");
             return false;
         }
 
-        global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(target->code.globaladdr);
+        ir_value_code_setaddr(global, code_globals_add(target->code.globaladdr));
     }
     else
     {
-        global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(0);
+        ir_value_code_setaddr(global, code_globals_add(0));
     }
     if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
         return false;
@@ -2123,7 +2320,7 @@ tailcall:
         instr = block->instr[i];
 
         if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_PHI) {
-            printf("cannot generate virtual instruction (phi)\n");
+            irerror(block->context, "cannot generate virtual instruction (phi)");
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -2156,19 +2353,19 @@ tailcall:
              * come first: eg. optimize IFs without ELSE...
              */
 
-            stmt.o1.u1 = instr->_ops[0]->code.globaladdr;
+            stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
             stmt.o2.u1 = 0;
             stmt.o3.s1 = 0;
 
             if (ontrue->generated) {
                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_IF;
-                stmt.o2.s1 = (ontrue->code_start-1) - code_statements_elements;
+                stmt.o2.s1 = (ontrue->code_start) - code_statements_elements;
                 if (code_statements_add(stmt) < 0)
                     return false;
             }
             if (onfalse->generated) {
                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_IFNOT;
-                stmt.o2.s1 = (onfalse->code_start-1) - code_statements_elements;
+                stmt.o2.s1 = (onfalse->code_start) - code_statements_elements;
                 if (code_statements_add(stmt) < 0)
                     return false;
             }
@@ -2235,7 +2432,7 @@ tailcall:
                 stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
 
                 stmt.opcode = type_store_instr[param->vtype];
-                stmt.o1.u1 = param->code.globaladdr;
+                stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param);
                 stmt.o2.u1 = OFS_PARM0 + 3 * p;
                 if (code_statements_add(stmt) < 0)
                     return false;
@@ -2243,7 +2440,7 @@ tailcall:
             stmt.opcode = INSTR_CALL0 + instr->params_count;
             if (stmt.opcode > INSTR_CALL8)
                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_CALL8;
-            stmt.o1.u1 = instr->_ops[1]->code.globaladdr;
+            stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
             stmt.o2.u1 = 0;
             stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
             if (code_statements_add(stmt) < 0)
@@ -2255,16 +2452,16 @@ tailcall:
                 /* not to be kept in OFS_RETURN */
                 stmt.opcode = type_store_instr[retvalue->vtype];
                 stmt.o1.u1 = OFS_RETURN;
-                stmt.o2.u1 = retvalue->code.globaladdr;
+                stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(retvalue);
                 stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
                 if (code_statements_add(stmt) < 0)
                     return false;
             }
-            return false;
+            continue;
         }
 
         if (instr->opcode == INSTR_STATE) {
-            printf("TODO: state instruction\n");
+            irerror(block->context, "TODO: state instruction");
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -2275,23 +2472,23 @@ tailcall:
 
         /* This is the general order of operands */
         if (instr->_ops[0])
-            stmt.o3.u1 = instr->_ops[0]->code.globaladdr;
+            stmt.o3.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
 
         if (instr->_ops[1])
-            stmt.o1.u1 = instr->_ops[1]->code.globaladdr;
+            stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
 
         if (instr->_ops[2])
-            stmt.o2.u1 = instr->_ops[2]->code.globaladdr;
+            stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
 
         if (stmt.opcode == INSTR_RETURN || stmt.opcode == INSTR_DONE)
         {
             stmt.o1.u1 = stmt.o3.u1;
             stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
         }
-        else if ((stmt.opcode >= INSTR_STORE_F    &&
-                  stmt.opcode <= INSTR_STORE_FNC)    ||
-                 (stmt.opcode >= INSTR_NOT_F      &&
-                  stmt.opcode <= INSTR_NOT_FNC))
+        else if ((stmt.opcode >= INSTR_STORE_F &&
+                  stmt.opcode <= INSTR_STORE_FNC) ||
+                 (stmt.opcode >= INSTR_STOREP_F &&
+                  stmt.opcode <= INSTR_STOREP_FNC))
         {
             /* 2-operand instructions with A -> B */
             stmt.o2.u1 = stmt.o3.u1;
@@ -2307,12 +2504,13 @@ tailcall:
 static bool gen_function_code(ir_function *self)
 {
     ir_block *block;
+    prog_section_statement stmt;
 
     /* Starting from entry point, we generate blocks "as they come"
      * for now. Dead blocks will not be translated obviously.
      */
     if (!self->blocks_count) {
-        printf("Function '%s' declared without body.\n", self->name);
+        irerror(self->context, "Function '%s' declared without body.", self->name);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -2321,9 +2519,17 @@ static bool gen_function_code(ir_function *self)
         return true;
 
     if (!gen_blocks_recursive(self, block)) {
-        printf("failed to generate blocks for '%s'\n", self->name);
+        irerror(self->context, "failed to generate blocks for '%s'", self->name);
         return false;
     }
+
+    /* otherwise code_write crashes since it debug-prints functions until AINSTR_END */
+    stmt.opcode = AINSTR_END;
+    stmt.o1.u1 = 0;
+    stmt.o2.u1 = 0;
+    stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
+    if (code_statements_add(stmt) < 0)
+        return false;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -2337,7 +2543,7 @@ static bool gen_global_function(ir_builder *ir, ir_value *global)
 
     if (!global->isconst || (!global->constval.vfunc))
     {
-        printf("Invalid state of function-global: not constant: %s\n", global->name);
+        irerror(global->context, "Invalid state of function-global: not constant: %s", global->name);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -2351,19 +2557,17 @@ static bool gen_global_function(ir_builder *ir, ir_value *global)
     for (i = 0;i < 8; ++i) {
         if (i >= fun.nargs)
             fun.argsize[i] = 0;
-        else if (irfun->params[i] == TYPE_VECTOR)
-            fun.argsize[i] = 3;
         else
-            fun.argsize[i] = 1;
+            fun.argsize[i] = type_sizeof[irfun->params[i]];
     }
 
     fun.firstlocal = code_globals_elements;
     fun.locals     = irfun->allocated_locals + irfun->locals_count;
 
-    local_var_end = 0;
+    local_var_end = fun.firstlocal;
     for (i = 0; i < irfun->locals_count; ++i) {
         if (!ir_builder_gen_global(ir, irfun->locals[i])) {
-            printf("Failed to generate global %s\n", irfun->locals[i]->name);
+            irerror(irfun->locals[i]->context, "Failed to generate local %s", irfun->locals[i]->name);
             return false;
         }
     }
@@ -2376,9 +2580,9 @@ static bool gen_global_function(ir_builder *ir, ir_value *global)
     {
         /* generate code.globaladdr for ssa values */
         ir_value *v = irfun->values[i];
-        v->code.globaladdr = local_var_end + v->code.local;
+        ir_value_code_setaddr(v, local_var_end + v->code.local);
     }
-    for (i = 0; i < irfun->locals_count; ++i) {
+    for (i = 0; i < irfun->allocated_locals; ++i) {
         /* fill the locals with zeros */
         code_globals_add(0);
     }
@@ -2386,18 +2590,39 @@ static bool gen_global_function(ir_builder *ir, ir_value *global)
     if (irfun->builtin)
         fun.entry = irfun->builtin;
     else {
+        irfun->code_function_def = code_functions_elements;
         fun.entry = code_statements_elements;
-        if (!gen_function_code(irfun)) {
-            printf("Failed to generate code for function %s\n", irfun->name);
-            return false;
-        }
     }
 
     return (code_functions_add(fun) >= 0);
 }
 
+static bool gen_global_function_code(ir_builder *ir, ir_value *global)
+{
+    prog_section_function *fundef;
+    ir_function           *irfun;
+
+    irfun = global->constval.vfunc;
+    if (irfun->builtin)
+        return true;
+
+    if (irfun->code_function_def < 0) {
+        irerror(irfun->context, "`%s`: IR global wasn't generated, failed to access function-def", irfun->name);
+        return false;
+    }
+    fundef = &code_functions_data[irfun->code_function_def];
+
+    fundef->entry = code_statements_elements;
+    if (!gen_function_code(irfun)) {
+        irerror(irfun->context, "Failed to generate code for function %s", irfun->name);
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 static bool ir_builder_gen_global(ir_builder *self, ir_value *global)
 {
+    size_t           i;
     int32_t         *iptr;
     prog_section_def def;
 
@@ -2424,9 +2649,9 @@ static bool ir_builder_gen_global(ir_builder *self, ir_value *global)
 
         if (global->isconst) {
             iptr = (int32_t*)&global->constval.vfloat;
-            global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(*iptr);
+            ir_value_code_setaddr(global, code_globals_add(*iptr));
         } else
-            global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(0);
+            ir_value_code_setaddr(global, code_globals_add(0));
 
         return global->code.globaladdr >= 0;
     }
@@ -2435,44 +2660,125 @@ static bool ir_builder_gen_global(ir_builder *self, ir_value *global)
         if (code_defs_add(def) < 0)
             return false;
         if (global->isconst)
-            global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(code_cachedstring(global->constval.vstring));
+            ir_value_code_setaddr(global, code_globals_add(code_cachedstring(global->constval.vstring)));
         else
-            global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(0);
+            ir_value_code_setaddr(global, code_globals_add(0));
         return global->code.globaladdr >= 0;
     }
     case TYPE_VECTOR:
     {
+        size_t d;
         if (code_defs_add(def) < 0)
             return false;
 
         if (global->isconst) {
             iptr = (int32_t*)&global->constval.vvec;
-            global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(iptr[0]);
-            if (code_globals_add(iptr[1]) < 0 || code_globals_add(iptr[2]) < 0)
+            ir_value_code_setaddr(global, code_globals_add(iptr[0]));
+            if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
                 return false;
+            for (d = 1; d < type_sizeof[global->vtype]; ++d)
+            {
+                if (code_globals_add(iptr[d]) < 0)
+                    return false;
+            }
         } else {
-            global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(0);
-            if (code_globals_add(0) < 0 || code_globals_add(0) < 0)
+            ir_value_code_setaddr(global, code_globals_add(0));
+            if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
                 return false;
+            for (d = 1; d < type_sizeof[global->vtype]; ++d)
+            {
+                if (code_globals_add(0) < 0)
+                    return false;
+            }
         }
         return global->code.globaladdr >= 0;
     }
     case TYPE_FUNCTION:
         if (code_defs_add(def) < 0)
             return false;
+        ir_value_code_setaddr(global, code_globals_elements);
         code_globals_add(code_functions_elements);
         return gen_global_function(self, global);
     case TYPE_VARIANT:
         /* assume biggest type */
-            global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(0);
-            code_globals_add(0);
-            code_globals_add(0);
+            ir_value_code_setaddr(global, code_globals_add(0));
+            for (i = 1; i < type_sizeof[TYPE_VARIANT]; ++i)
+                code_globals_add(0);
             return true;
     default:
         /* refuse to create 'void' type or any other fancy business. */
-        printf("Invalid type for global variable %s\n", global->name);
+        irerror(global->context, "Invalid type for global variable `%s`: %s",
+                global->name, type_name[global->vtype]);
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+static bool ir_builder_gen_field(ir_builder *self, ir_value *field)
+{
+    prog_section_def def;
+    prog_section_field fld;
+
+    def.type   = field->vtype;
+    def.offset = code_globals_elements;
+
+    /* create a global named the same as the field */
+    if (opts_standard == COMPILER_GMQCC) {
+        /* in our standard, the global gets a dot prefix */
+        size_t len = strlen(field->name);
+        char name[1024];
+
+        /* we really don't want to have to allocate this, and 1024
+         * bytes is more than enough for a variable/field name
+         */
+        if (len+2 >= sizeof(name)) {
+            irerror(field->context, "invalid field name size: %u", (unsigned int)len);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        name[0] = '.';
+        memcpy(name+1, field->name, len); /* no strncpy - we used strlen above */
+        name[len+1] = 0;
+
+        def.name = code_genstring(name);
+        fld.name = def.name + 1; /* we reuse that string table entry */
+    } else {
+        /* in plain QC, there cannot be a global with the same name,
+         * and so we also name the global the same.
+         * FIXME: fteqcc should create a global as well
+         * check if it actually uses the same name. Probably does
+         */
+        def.name = code_genstring(field->name);
+        fld.name = def.name;
+    }
+
+    field->code.name = def.name;
+
+    if (code_defs_add(def) < 0)
+        return false;
+
+    fld.type = field->fieldtype;
+
+    if (fld.type == TYPE_VOID) {
+        irerror(field->context, "field is missing a type: %s - don't know its size", field->name);
         return false;
     }
+
+    fld.offset = code_alloc_field(type_sizeof[field->fieldtype]);
+
+    if (code_fields_add(fld) < 0)
+        return false;
+
+    ir_value_code_setaddr(field, code_globals_elements);
+    if (!code_globals_add(fld.offset))
+        return false;
+    if (fld.type == TYPE_VECTOR) {
+        if (!code_globals_add(fld.offset+1))
+            return false;
+        if (!code_globals_add(fld.offset+2))
+            return false;
+    }
+
+    return field->code.globaladdr >= 0;
 }
 
 bool ir_builder_generate(ir_builder *self, const char *filename)
@@ -2481,6 +2787,13 @@ bool ir_builder_generate(ir_builder *self, const char *filename)
 
     code_init();
 
+    for (i = 0; i < self->fields_count; ++i)
+    {
+        if (!ir_builder_gen_field(self, self->fields[i])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
     for (i = 0; i < self->globals_count; ++i)
     {
         if (!ir_builder_gen_global(self, self->globals[i])) {
@@ -2488,6 +2801,16 @@ bool ir_builder_generate(ir_builder *self, const char *filename)
         }
     }
 
+    /* generate function code */
+    for (i = 0; i < self->globals_count; ++i)
+    {
+        if (self->globals[i]->vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION) {
+            if (!gen_global_function_code(self, self->globals[i])) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     printf("writing '%s'...\n", filename);
     return code_write(filename);
 }
@@ -2498,6 +2821,12 @@ bool ir_builder_generate(ir_builder *self, const char *filename)
 
 #define IND_BUFSZ 1024
 
+#ifdef WIN32
+# define strncat(dst, src, sz) strncat_s(dst, sz, src, _TRUNCATE)
+#else
+# define strncat strncat
+#endif
+
 const char *qc_opname(int op)
 {
     if (op < 0) return "<INVALID>";
@@ -2513,171 +2842,183 @@ const char *qc_opname(int op)
 
 void ir_builder_dump(ir_builder *b, int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
 {
-       size_t i;
-       char indent[IND_BUFSZ];
-       indent[0] = '\t';
-       indent[1] = 0;
-
-       oprintf("module %s\n", b->name);
-       for (i = 0; i < b->globals_count; ++i)
-       {
-               oprintf("global ");
-               if (b->globals[i]->isconst)
-                       oprintf("%s = ", b->globals[i]->name);
-               ir_value_dump(b->globals[i], oprintf);
-               oprintf("\n");
-       }
-       for (i = 0; i < b->functions_count; ++i)
-               ir_function_dump(b->functions[i], indent, oprintf);
-       oprintf("endmodule %s\n", b->name);
+    size_t i;
+    char indent[IND_BUFSZ];
+    indent[0] = '\t';
+    indent[1] = 0;
+
+    oprintf("module %s\n", b->name);
+    for (i = 0; i < b->globals_count; ++i)
+    {
+        oprintf("global ");
+        if (b->globals[i]->isconst)
+            oprintf("%s = ", b->globals[i]->name);
+        ir_value_dump(b->globals[i], oprintf);
+        oprintf("\n");
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < b->functions_count; ++i)
+        ir_function_dump(b->functions[i], indent, oprintf);
+    oprintf("endmodule %s\n", b->name);
 }
 
 void ir_function_dump(ir_function *f, char *ind,
                       int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
 {
-       size_t i;
-       oprintf("%sfunction %s\n", ind, f->name);
-       strncat(ind, "\t", IND_BUFSZ);
-       if (f->locals_count)
-       {
-               oprintf("%s%i locals:\n", ind, (int)f->locals_count);
-               for (i = 0; i < f->locals_count; ++i) {
-                       oprintf("%s\t", ind);
-                       ir_value_dump(f->locals[i], oprintf);
-                       oprintf("\n");
-               }
-       }
-       if (f->blocks_count)
-       {
-               oprintf("%slife passes (check): %i\n", ind, (int)f->run_id);
-               for (i = 0; i < f->blocks_count; ++i) {
-                   if (f->blocks[i]->run_id != f->run_id) {
-                       oprintf("%slife pass check fail! %i != %i\n", ind, (int)f->blocks[i]->run_id, (int)f->run_id);
-                   }
-                       ir_block_dump(f->blocks[i], ind, oprintf);
-               }
-
-       }
-       ind[strlen(ind)-1] = 0;
-       oprintf("%sendfunction %s\n", ind, f->name);
+    size_t i;
+    if (f->builtin != 0) {
+        oprintf("%sfunction %s = builtin %i\n", ind, f->name, -f->builtin);
+        return;
+    }
+    oprintf("%sfunction %s\n", ind, f->name);
+    strncat(ind, "\t", IND_BUFSZ);
+    if (f->locals_count)
+    {
+        oprintf("%s%i locals:\n", ind, (int)f->locals_count);
+        for (i = 0; i < f->locals_count; ++i) {
+            oprintf("%s\t", ind);
+            ir_value_dump(f->locals[i], oprintf);
+            oprintf("\n");
+        }
+    }
+    if (f->blocks_count)
+    {
+        oprintf("%slife passes (check): %i\n", ind, (int)f->run_id);
+        for (i = 0; i < f->blocks_count; ++i) {
+            if (f->blocks[i]->run_id != f->run_id) {
+                oprintf("%slife pass check fail! %i != %i\n", ind, (int)f->blocks[i]->run_id, (int)f->run_id);
+            }
+            ir_block_dump(f->blocks[i], ind, oprintf);
+        }
+
+    }
+    ind[strlen(ind)-1] = 0;
+    oprintf("%sendfunction %s\n", ind, f->name);
 }
 
 void ir_block_dump(ir_block* b, char *ind,
                    int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
 {
-       size_t i;
-       oprintf("%s:%s\n", ind, b->label);
-       strncat(ind, "\t", IND_BUFSZ);
+    size_t i;
+    oprintf("%s:%s\n", ind, b->label);
+    strncat(ind, "\t", IND_BUFSZ);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < b->instr_count; ++i)
-               ir_instr_dump(b->instr[i], ind, oprintf);
-       ind[strlen(ind)-1] = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < b->instr_count; ++i)
+        ir_instr_dump(b->instr[i], ind, oprintf);
+    ind[strlen(ind)-1] = 0;
 }
 
 void dump_phi(ir_instr *in, char *ind,
               int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
 {
-       size_t i;
-       oprintf("%s <- phi ", in->_ops[0]->name);
-       for (i = 0; i < in->phi_count; ++i)
-       {
-               oprintf("([%s] : %s) ", in->phi[i].from->label,
-                                       in->phi[i].value->name);
-       }
-       oprintf("\n");
+    size_t i;
+    oprintf("%s <- phi ", in->_ops[0]->name);
+    for (i = 0; i < in->phi_count; ++i)
+    {
+        oprintf("([%s] : %s) ", in->phi[i].from->label,
+                                in->phi[i].value->name);
+    }
+    oprintf("\n");
 }
 
 void ir_instr_dump(ir_instr *in, char *ind,
                        int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
 {
-       size_t i;
-       const char *comma = NULL;
-
-       oprintf("%s (%i) ", ind, (int)in->eid);
-
-       if (in->opcode == VINSTR_PHI) {
-               dump_phi(in, ind, oprintf);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       strncat(ind, "\t", IND_BUFSZ);
-
-       if (in->_ops[0] && (in->_ops[1] || in->_ops[2])) {
-               ir_value_dump(in->_ops[0], oprintf);
-               if (in->_ops[1] || in->_ops[2])
-                       oprintf(" <- ");
-       }
-       oprintf("%s\t", qc_opname(in->opcode));
-       if (in->_ops[0] && !(in->_ops[1] || in->_ops[2])) {
-               ir_value_dump(in->_ops[0], oprintf);
-               comma = ",\t";
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               for (i = 1; i != 3; ++i) {
-                       if (in->_ops[i]) {
-                               if (comma)
-                                       oprintf(comma);
-                               ir_value_dump(in->_ops[i], oprintf);
-                               comma = ",\t";
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if (in->bops[0]) {
-               if (comma)
-                       oprintf(comma);
-               oprintf("[%s]", in->bops[0]->label);
-               comma = ",\t";
-       }
-       if (in->bops[1])
-               oprintf("%s[%s]", comma, in->bops[1]->label);
-       oprintf("\n");
-       ind[strlen(ind)-1] = 0;
+    size_t i;
+    const char *comma = NULL;
+
+    oprintf("%s (%i) ", ind, (int)in->eid);
+
+    if (in->opcode == VINSTR_PHI) {
+        dump_phi(in, ind, oprintf);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    strncat(ind, "\t", IND_BUFSZ);
+
+    if (in->_ops[0] && (in->_ops[1] || in->_ops[2])) {
+        ir_value_dump(in->_ops[0], oprintf);
+        if (in->_ops[1] || in->_ops[2])
+            oprintf(" <- ");
+    }
+    if (in->opcode == INSTR_CALL0) {
+        oprintf("CALL%i\t", in->params_count);
+    } else
+        oprintf("%s\t", qc_opname(in->opcode));
+
+    if (in->_ops[0] && !(in->_ops[1] || in->_ops[2])) {
+        ir_value_dump(in->_ops[0], oprintf);
+        comma = ",\t";
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        for (i = 1; i != 3; ++i) {
+            if (in->_ops[i]) {
+                if (comma)
+                    oprintf(comma);
+                ir_value_dump(in->_ops[i], oprintf);
+                comma = ",\t";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (in->bops[0]) {
+        if (comma)
+            oprintf(comma);
+        oprintf("[%s]", in->bops[0]->label);
+        comma = ",\t";
+    }
+    if (in->bops[1])
+        oprintf("%s[%s]", comma, in->bops[1]->label);
+    oprintf("\n");
+    ind[strlen(ind)-1] = 0;
 }
 
 void ir_value_dump(ir_value* v, int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
 {
-       if (v->isconst) {
-               switch (v->vtype) {
-                       case TYPE_VOID:
-                               oprintf("(void)");
-                               break;
-                       case TYPE_FLOAT:
-                               oprintf("%g", v->constval.vfloat);
-                               break;
-                       case TYPE_VECTOR:
-                               oprintf("'%g %g %g'",
-                                       v->constval.vvec.x,
-                                       v->constval.vvec.y,
-                                       v->constval.vvec.z);
-                               break;
-                       case TYPE_ENTITY:
-                               oprintf("(entity)");
-                               break;
-                       case TYPE_STRING:
-                               oprintf("\"%s\"", v->constval.vstring);
-                               break;
+    if (v->isconst) {
+        switch (v->vtype) {
+            default:
+            case TYPE_VOID:
+                oprintf("(void)");
+                break;
+            case TYPE_FUNCTION:
+                oprintf("(function)");
+                break;
+            case TYPE_FLOAT:
+                oprintf("%g", v->constval.vfloat);
+                break;
+            case TYPE_VECTOR:
+                oprintf("'%g %g %g'",
+                        v->constval.vvec.x,
+                        v->constval.vvec.y,
+                        v->constval.vvec.z);
+                break;
+            case TYPE_ENTITY:
+                oprintf("(entity)");
+                break;
+            case TYPE_STRING:
+                oprintf("\"%s\"", v->constval.vstring);
+                break;
 #if 0
-                       case TYPE_INTEGER:
-                               oprintf("%i", v->constval.vint);
-                               break;
+            case TYPE_INTEGER:
+                oprintf("%i", v->constval.vint);
+                break;
 #endif
-                       case TYPE_POINTER:
-                               oprintf("&%s",
-                                       v->constval.vpointer->name);
-                               break;
-               }
-       } else {
-               oprintf("%s", v->name);
-       }
+            case TYPE_POINTER:
+                oprintf("&%s",
+                    v->constval.vpointer->name);
+                break;
+        }
+    } else {
+        oprintf("%s", v->name);
+    }
 }
 
 void ir_value_dump_life(ir_value *self, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...))
 {
-       size_t i;
-       oprintf("Life of %s:\n", self->name);
-       for (i = 0; i < self->life_count; ++i)
-       {
-               oprintf(" + [%i, %i]\n", self->life[i].start, self->life[i].end);
-       }
+    size_t i;
+    oprintf("Life of %s:\n", self->name);
+    for (i = 0; i < self->life_count; ++i)
+    {
+        oprintf(" + [%i, %i]\n", self->life[i].start, self->life[i].end);
+    }
 }