]> git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/gmqcc.git/blobdiff - ir.c
Experimental ast_member to access vector members
[xonotic/gmqcc.git] / ir.c
diff --git a/ir.c b/ir.c
index f001e278ef5dc7a3772bb341a44e5d1189f1c2dd..42999c53564770bb53e3910993b630d57568f7ae 100644 (file)
--- a/ir.c
+++ b/ir.c
 #include "gmqcc.h"
 #include "ir.h"
 
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Type sizes used at multiple points in the IR codegen
+ */
+
+size_t type_sizeof[TYPE_COUNT] = {
+    1, /* TYPE_VOID     */
+    1, /* TYPE_STRING   */
+    1, /* TYPE_FLOAT    */
+    3, /* TYPE_VECTOR   */
+    1, /* TYPE_ENTITY   */
+    1, /* TYPE_FIELD    */
+    1, /* TYPE_FUNCTION */
+    1, /* TYPE_POINTER  */
+#if 0
+    1, /* TYPE_INTEGER  */
+#endif
+    3, /* TYPE_VARIANT  */
+};
+
+uint16_t type_store_instr[TYPE_COUNT] = {
+    INSTR_STORE_F, /* should use I when having integer support */
+    INSTR_STORE_S,
+    INSTR_STORE_F,
+    INSTR_STORE_V,
+    INSTR_STORE_ENT,
+    INSTR_STORE_FLD,
+    INSTR_STORE_FNC,
+    INSTR_STORE_ENT, /* should use I */
+#if 0
+    INSTR_STORE_ENT, /* integer type */
+#endif
+    INSTR_STORE_V, /* variant, should never be accessed */
+};
+
+uint16_t type_storep_instr[TYPE_COUNT] = {
+    INSTR_STOREP_F, /* should use I when having integer support */
+    INSTR_STOREP_S,
+    INSTR_STOREP_F,
+    INSTR_STOREP_V,
+    INSTR_STOREP_ENT,
+    INSTR_STOREP_FLD,
+    INSTR_STOREP_FNC,
+    INSTR_STOREP_ENT, /* should use I */
+#if 0
+    INSTR_STOREP_ENT, /* integer type */
+#endif
+    INSTR_STOREP_V, /* variant, should never be accessed */
+};
+
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_value_vector, ir_value*, v)
+
 /***********************************************************************
  *IR Builder
  */
@@ -34,8 +85,12 @@ ir_builder* ir_builder_new(const char *modulename)
     ir_builder* self;
 
     self = (ir_builder*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
+    if (!self)
+        return NULL;
+
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, functions);
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, globals);
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, fields);
     self->name = NULL;
     if (!ir_builder_set_name(self, modulename)) {
         mem_d(self);
@@ -51,6 +106,7 @@ ir_builder* ir_builder_new(const char *modulename)
 }
 
 MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_builder, ir_value*, globals)
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_builder, ir_value*, fields)
 MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_builder, ir_function*, functions)
 
 void ir_builder_delete(ir_builder* self)
@@ -64,7 +120,11 @@ void ir_builder_delete(ir_builder* self)
     for (i = 0; i != self->globals_count; ++i) {
         ir_value_delete(self->globals[i]);
     }
-    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, globals);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, fields);
+    for (i = 0; i != self->fields_count; ++i) {
+        ir_value_delete(self->fields[i]);
+    }
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, fields);
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -86,20 +146,32 @@ ir_function* ir_builder_get_function(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
     return NULL;
 }
 
-ir_function* ir_builder_create_function(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
+ir_function* ir_builder_create_function(ir_builder *self, const char *name, int outtype)
 {
     ir_function *fn = ir_builder_get_function(self, name);
     if (fn) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    fn = ir_function_new(self);
+    fn = ir_function_new(self, outtype);
     if (!ir_function_set_name(fn, name) ||
         !ir_builder_functions_add(self, fn) )
     {
         ir_function_delete(fn);
         return NULL;
     }
+
+    fn->value = ir_builder_create_global(self, fn->name, TYPE_FUNCTION);
+    if (!fn->value) {
+        ir_function_delete(fn);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    fn->value->isconst = true;
+    fn->value->outtype = outtype;
+    fn->value->constval.vfunc = fn;
+    fn->value->context = fn->context;
+
     return fn;
 }
 
@@ -128,6 +200,33 @@ ir_value* ir_builder_create_global(ir_builder *self, const char *name, int vtype
     return ve;
 }
 
+ir_value* ir_builder_get_field(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < self->fields_count; ++i) {
+        if (!strcmp(self->fields[i]->name, name))
+            return self->fields[i];
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+ir_value* ir_builder_create_field(ir_builder *self, const char *name, int vtype)
+{
+    ir_value *ve = ir_builder_get_field(self, name);
+    if (ve) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    ve = ir_value_var(name, store_global, TYPE_FIELD);
+    ve->fieldtype = vtype;
+    if (!ir_builder_fields_add(self, ve)) {
+        ir_value_delete(ve);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return ve;
+}
+
 /***********************************************************************
  *IR Function
  */
@@ -135,11 +234,16 @@ ir_value* ir_builder_create_global(ir_builder *self, const char *name, int vtype
 bool ir_function_naive_phi(ir_function*);
 void ir_function_enumerate(ir_function*);
 bool ir_function_calculate_liferanges(ir_function*);
+bool ir_function_allocate_locals(ir_function*);
 
-ir_function* ir_function_new(ir_builder* owner)
+ir_function* ir_function_new(ir_builder* owner, int outtype)
 {
     ir_function *self;
     self = (ir_function*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
+
+    if (!self)
+        return NULL;
+
     self->name = NULL;
     if (!ir_function_set_name(self, "<@unnamed>")) {
         mem_d(self);
@@ -148,7 +252,9 @@ ir_function* ir_function_new(ir_builder* owner)
     self->owner = owner;
     self->context.file = "<@no context>";
     self->context.line = 0;
-    self->retype = TYPE_VOID;
+    self->outtype = outtype;
+    self->value = NULL;
+    self->builtin = 0;
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, params);
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, blocks);
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, values);
@@ -160,6 +266,7 @@ ir_function* ir_function_new(ir_builder* owner)
 MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_function, ir_value*, values)
 MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_function, ir_block*, blocks)
 MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_function, ir_value*, locals)
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_function, int,       params)
 
 bool ir_function_set_name(ir_function *self, const char *name)
 {
@@ -188,6 +295,8 @@ void ir_function_delete(ir_function *self)
         ir_value_delete(self->locals[i]);
     MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, locals);
 
+    /* self->value is deleted by the builder */
+
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -209,6 +318,9 @@ ir_block* ir_function_create_block(ir_function *self, const char *label)
 
 bool ir_function_finalize(ir_function *self)
 {
+    if (self->builtin)
+        return true;
+
     if (!ir_function_naive_phi(self))
         return false;
 
@@ -216,6 +328,9 @@ bool ir_function_finalize(ir_function *self)
 
     if (!ir_function_calculate_liferanges(self))
         return false;
+
+    if (!ir_function_allocate_locals(self))
+        return false;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -229,14 +344,21 @@ ir_value* ir_function_get_local(ir_function *self, const char *name)
     return NULL;
 }
 
-ir_value* ir_function_create_local(ir_function *self, const char *name, int vtype)
+ir_value* ir_function_create_local(ir_function *self, const char *name, int vtype, bool param)
 {
     ir_value *ve = ir_function_get_local(self, name);
     if (ve) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    ve = ir_value_var(name, store_local, vtype);
+    if (param &&
+        self->locals_count &&
+        self->locals[self->locals_count-1]->store != store_param) {
+        printf("cannot add parameters after adding locals\n");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    ve = ir_value_var(name, (param ? store_param : store_local), vtype);
     if (!ir_function_locals_add(self, ve)) {
         ir_value_delete(ve);
         return NULL;
@@ -252,6 +374,11 @@ ir_block* ir_block_new(ir_function* owner, const char *name)
 {
     ir_block *self;
     self = (ir_block*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
+    if (!self)
+        return NULL;
+
+    memset(self, 0, sizeof(*self));
+
     self->label = NULL;
     if (!ir_block_set_label(self, name)) {
         mem_d(self);
@@ -269,6 +396,9 @@ ir_block* ir_block_new(ir_function* owner, const char *name)
     self->is_return = false;
     self->run_id = 0;
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, living);
+
+    self->generated = false;
+
     return self;
 }
 MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_block, ir_instr*, instr)
@@ -305,6 +435,9 @@ ir_instr* ir_instr_new(ir_block* owner, int op)
 {
     ir_instr *self;
     self = (ir_instr*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
+    if (!self)
+        return NULL;
+
     self->owner = owner;
     self->context.file = "<@no context>";
     self->context.line = 0;
@@ -315,11 +448,13 @@ ir_instr* ir_instr_new(ir_block* owner, int op)
     self->bops[0] = NULL;
     self->bops[1] = NULL;
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, phi);
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, params);
 
     self->eid = 0;
     return self;
 }
 MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_instr, ir_phi_entry_t, phi)
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_instr, ir_value*, params)
 
 void ir_instr_delete(ir_instr *self)
 {
@@ -333,14 +468,22 @@ void ir_instr_delete(ir_instr *self)
     for (i = 0; i < self->phi_count; ++i) {
         size_t idx;
         if (ir_value_writes_find(self->phi[i].value, self, &idx))
-            if (ir_value_writes_remove(self->phi[i].value, idx)) GMQCC_SUPRESS_EMPTY_BODY;
+            if (ir_value_writes_remove(self->phi[i].value, idx)) GMQCC_SUPPRESS_EMPTY_BODY;
         if (ir_value_reads_find(self->phi[i].value, self, &idx))
-            if (ir_value_reads_remove (self->phi[i].value, idx)) GMQCC_SUPRESS_EMPTY_BODY;
+            if (ir_value_reads_remove (self->phi[i].value, idx)) GMQCC_SUPPRESS_EMPTY_BODY;
     }
     MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, phi);
-    if (ir_instr_op(self, 0, NULL, false)) GMQCC_SUPRESS_EMPTY_BODY;
-    if (ir_instr_op(self, 1, NULL, false)) GMQCC_SUPRESS_EMPTY_BODY;
-    if (ir_instr_op(self, 2, NULL, false)) GMQCC_SUPRESS_EMPTY_BODY;
+    for (i = 0; i < self->params_count; ++i) {
+        size_t idx;
+        if (ir_value_writes_find(self->params[i], self, &idx))
+            if (ir_value_writes_remove(self->params[i], idx)) GMQCC_SUPPRESS_EMPTY_BODY;
+        if (ir_value_reads_find(self->params[i], self, &idx))
+            if (ir_value_reads_remove (self->params[i], idx)) GMQCC_SUPPRESS_EMPTY_BODY;
+    }
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, params);
+    if (ir_instr_op(self, 0, NULL, false)) GMQCC_SUPPRESS_EMPTY_BODY;
+    if (ir_instr_op(self, 1, NULL, false)) GMQCC_SUPPRESS_EMPTY_BODY;
+    if (ir_instr_op(self, 2, NULL, false)) GMQCC_SUPPRESS_EMPTY_BODY;
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -376,11 +519,18 @@ bool ir_instr_op(ir_instr *self, int op, ir_value *v, bool writing)
  *IR Value
  */
 
+int32_t ir_value_code_addr(const ir_value *self)
+{
+    return self->code.globaladdr + self->code.addroffset;
+}
+
 ir_value* ir_value_var(const char *name, int storetype, int vtype)
 {
     ir_value *self;
     self = (ir_value*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
     self->vtype = vtype;
+    self->fieldtype = TYPE_VOID;
+    self->outtype = TYPE_VOID;
     self->store = storetype;
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, reads);
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, writes);
@@ -390,9 +540,33 @@ ir_value* ir_value_var(const char *name, int storetype, int vtype)
     self->name = NULL;
     ir_value_set_name(self, name);
 
+    memset(&self->constval, 0, sizeof(self->constval));
+    memset(&self->code,     0, sizeof(self->code));
+
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(self, life);
     return self;
 }
+
+ir_value* ir_value_vector_member(ir_value *self, unsigned int member)
+{
+    ir_value *m;
+    if (member >= 3)
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (self->members[member])
+        return self->members[member];
+
+    m = ir_value_var(self->name, self->store, TYPE_FLOAT);
+    if (!m)
+        return NULL;
+    m->context = self->context;
+
+    self->members[member] = m;
+    m->code.addroffset = member;
+
+    return m;
+}
+
 MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(ir_value, ir_life_entry_t, life)
 MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS_ALL(ir_value, ir_instr*, reads)
 MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS_ALL(ir_value, ir_instr*, writes)
@@ -412,12 +586,18 @@ ir_value* ir_value_out(ir_function *owner, const char *name, int storetype, int
 
 void ir_value_delete(ir_value* self)
 {
-    mem_d((void*)self->name);
+    size_t i;
+    if (self->name)
+        mem_d((void*)self->name);
     if (self->isconst)
     {
         if (self->vtype == TYPE_STRING)
             mem_d((void*)self->constval.vstring);
     }
+    for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+        if (self->members[i])
+            ir_value_delete(self->members[i]);
+    }
     MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, reads);
     MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, writes);
     MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(self, life);
@@ -440,6 +620,15 @@ bool ir_value_set_float(ir_value *self, float f)
     return true;
 }
 
+bool ir_value_set_func(ir_value *self, int f)
+{
+    if (self->vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION)
+        return false;
+    self->constval.vint = f;
+    self->isconst = true;
+    return true;
+}
+
 bool ir_value_set_vector(ir_value *self, vector v)
 {
     if (self->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR)
@@ -558,6 +747,142 @@ bool ir_value_life_merge(ir_value *self, size_t s)
     return ir_value_life_insert(self, i, new_entry);
 }
 
+bool ir_value_life_merge_into(ir_value *self, const ir_value *other)
+{
+    size_t i, myi;
+
+    if (!other->life_count)
+        return true;
+
+    if (!self->life_count) {
+        for (i = 0; i < other->life_count; ++i) {
+            if (!ir_value_life_add(self, other->life[i]))
+                return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    myi = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < other->life_count; ++i)
+    {
+        const ir_life_entry_t *life = &other->life[i];
+        while (true)
+        {
+            ir_life_entry_t *entry = &self->life[myi];
+
+            if (life->end+1 < entry->start)
+            {
+                /* adding an interval before entry */
+                if (!ir_value_life_insert(self, myi, *life))
+                    return false;
+                ++myi;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (life->start <  entry->start &&
+                life->end   >= entry->start)
+            {
+                /* starts earlier and overlaps */
+                entry->start = life->start;
+            }
+
+            if (life->end     >  entry->end &&
+                life->start-1 <= entry->end)
+            {
+                /* ends later and overlaps */
+                entry->end = life->end;
+            }
+
+            /* see if our change combines it with the next ranges */
+            while (myi+1 < self->life_count &&
+                   entry->end+1 >= self->life[1+myi].start)
+            {
+                /* overlaps with (myi+1) */
+                if (entry->end < self->life[1+myi].end)
+                    entry->end = self->life[1+myi].end;
+                if (!ir_value_life_remove(self, myi+1))
+                    return false;
+                entry = &self->life[myi];
+            }
+
+            /* see if we're after the entry */
+            if (life->start > entry->end)
+            {
+                ++myi;
+                /* append if we're at the end */
+                if (myi >= self->life_count) {
+                    if (!ir_value_life_add(self, *life))
+                        return false;
+                    break;
+                }
+                /* otherweise check the next range */
+                continue;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ir_values_overlap(const ir_value *a, const ir_value *b)
+{
+    /* For any life entry in A see if it overlaps with
+     * any life entry in B.
+     * Note that the life entries are orderes, so we can make a
+     * more efficient algorithm there than naively translating the
+     * statement above.
+     */
+
+    ir_life_entry_t *la, *lb, *enda, *endb;
+
+    /* first of all, if either has no life range, they cannot clash */
+    if (!a->life_count || !b->life_count)
+        return false;
+
+    la = a->life;
+    lb = b->life;
+    enda = la + a->life_count;
+    endb = lb + b->life_count;
+    while (true)
+    {
+        /* check if the entries overlap, for that,
+         * both must start before the other one ends.
+         */
+#if defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
+        if (la->start <= lb->end &&
+            lb->start <= la->end)
+#else
+        if (la->start <  lb->end &&
+            lb->start <  la->end)
+#endif
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /* entries are ordered
+         * one entry is earlier than the other
+         * that earlier entry will be moved forward
+         */
+        if (la->start < lb->start)
+        {
+            /* order: A B, move A forward
+             * check if we hit the end with A
+             */
+            if (++la == enda)
+                break;
+        }
+        else if (lb->start < la->start)
+        {
+            /* order: B A, move B forward
+             * check if we hit the end with B
+             */
+            if (++lb == endb)
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 /***********************************************************************
  *IR main operations
  */
@@ -566,6 +891,7 @@ bool ir_block_create_store_op(ir_block *self, int op, ir_value *target, ir_value
 {
     if (target->store == store_value) {
         fprintf(stderr, "cannot store to an SSA value\n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "trying to store: %s <- %s\n", target->name, what->name);
         return false;
     } else {
         ir_instr *in = ir_instr_new(self, op);
@@ -590,46 +916,14 @@ bool ir_block_create_store(ir_block *self, ir_value *target, ir_value *what)
     else
         vtype = target->vtype;
 
-    switch (vtype) {
-        case TYPE_FLOAT:
-#if 0
-            if (what->vtype == TYPE_INTEGER)
-                op = INSTR_CONV_ITOF;
-            else
-#endif
-                op = INSTR_STORE_F;
-            break;
-        case TYPE_VECTOR:
-            op = INSTR_STORE_V;
-            break;
-        case TYPE_ENTITY:
-            op = INSTR_STORE_ENT;
-            break;
-        case TYPE_STRING:
-            op = INSTR_STORE_S;
-            break;
-        case TYPE_FIELD:
-            op = INSTR_STORE_FLD;
-            break;
-#if 0
-        case TYPE_INTEGER:
-            if (what->vtype == TYPE_INTEGER)
-                op = INSTR_CONV_FTOI;
-            else
-                op = INSTR_STORE_I;
-            break;
-#endif
-        case TYPE_POINTER:
 #if 0
-            op = INSTR_STORE_I;
-#else
-            op = INSTR_STORE_ENT;
+    if      (vtype == TYPE_FLOAT   && what->vtype == TYPE_INTEGER)
+        op = INSTR_CONV_ITOF;
+    else if (vtype == TYPE_INTEGER && what->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
+        op = INSTR_CONV_FTOI;
 #endif
-            break;
-        default:
-            /* Unknown type */
-            return false;
-    }
+        op = type_store_instr[vtype];
+
     return ir_block_create_store_op(self, op, target, what);
 }
 
@@ -646,38 +940,8 @@ bool ir_block_create_storep(ir_block *self, ir_value *target, ir_value *what)
      */
     vtype = what->vtype;
 
-    switch (vtype) {
-        case TYPE_FLOAT:
-            op = INSTR_STOREP_F;
-            break;
-        case TYPE_VECTOR:
-            op = INSTR_STOREP_V;
-            break;
-        case TYPE_ENTITY:
-            op = INSTR_STOREP_ENT;
-            break;
-        case TYPE_STRING:
-            op = INSTR_STOREP_S;
-            break;
-        case TYPE_FIELD:
-            op = INSTR_STOREP_FLD;
-            break;
-#if 0
-        case TYPE_INTEGER:
-            op = INSTR_STOREP_I;
-            break;
-#endif
-        case TYPE_POINTER:
-#if 0
-            op = INSTR_STOREP_I;
-#else
-            op = INSTR_STOREP_ENT;
-#endif
-            break;
-        default:
-            /* Unknown type */
-            return false;
-    }
+    op = type_storep_instr[vtype];
+
     return ir_block_create_store_op(self, op, target, what);
 }
 
@@ -792,7 +1056,7 @@ ir_instr* ir_block_create_phi(ir_block *self, const char *label, int ot)
     in = ir_instr_new(self, VINSTR_PHI);
     if (!in)
         return NULL;
-    out = ir_value_out(self->owner, label, store_local, ot);
+    out = ir_value_out(self->owner, label, store_value, ot);
     if (!out) {
         ir_instr_delete(in);
         return NULL;
@@ -834,15 +1098,53 @@ bool ir_phi_add(ir_instr* self, ir_block *b, ir_value *v)
     return ir_instr_phi_add(self, pe);
 }
 
+/* call related code */
+ir_instr* ir_block_create_call(ir_block *self, const char *label, ir_value *func)
+{
+    ir_value *out;
+    ir_instr *in;
+    in = ir_instr_new(self, INSTR_CALL0);
+    if (!in)
+        return NULL;
+    out = ir_value_out(self->owner, label, store_return, func->outtype);
+    if (!out) {
+        ir_instr_delete(in);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (!ir_instr_op(in, 0, out, true) ||
+        !ir_instr_op(in, 1, func, false) ||
+        !ir_block_instr_add(self, in))
+    {
+        ir_instr_delete(in);
+        ir_value_delete(out);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return in;
+}
+
+ir_value* ir_call_value(ir_instr *self)
+{
+    return self->_ops[0];
+}
+
+bool ir_call_param(ir_instr* self, ir_value *v)
+{
+    if (!ir_instr_params_add(self, v))
+        return false;
+    if (!ir_value_reads_add(v, self)) {
+        if (!ir_instr_params_remove(self, self->params_count-1))
+            GMQCC_SUPPRESS_EMPTY_BODY;
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 /* binary op related code */
 
 ir_value* ir_block_create_binop(ir_block *self,
                                 const char *label, int opcode,
                                 ir_value *left, ir_value *right)
 {
-    ir_value *out = NULL;
-    ir_instr *in  = NULL;
-
     int ot = TYPE_VOID;
     switch (opcode) {
         case INSTR_ADD_F:
@@ -928,52 +1230,138 @@ ir_value* ir_block_create_binop(ir_block *self,
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    out = ir_value_out(self->owner, label, store_local, ot);
+    return ir_block_create_general_instr(self, label, opcode, left, right, ot);
+}
+
+ir_value* ir_block_create_unary(ir_block *self,
+                                const char *label, int opcode,
+                                ir_value *operand)
+{
+    int ot = TYPE_FLOAT;
+    switch (opcode) {
+        case INSTR_NOT_F:
+        case INSTR_NOT_V:
+        case INSTR_NOT_S:
+        case INSTR_NOT_ENT:
+        case INSTR_NOT_FNC:
+#if 0
+        case INSTR_NOT_I:
+#endif
+            ot = TYPE_FLOAT;
+            break;
+        /* QC doesn't have other unary operations. We expect extensions to fill
+         * the above list, otherwise we assume out-type = in-type, eg for an
+         * unary minus
+         */
+        default:
+            ot = operand->vtype;
+            break;
+    };
+    if (ot == TYPE_VOID) {
+        /* The AST or parser were supposed to check this! */
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* let's use the general instruction creator and pass NULL for OPB */
+    return ir_block_create_general_instr(self, label, opcode, operand, NULL, ot);
+}
+
+ir_value* ir_block_create_general_instr(ir_block *self, const char *label,
+                                        int op, ir_value *a, ir_value *b, int outype)
+{
+    ir_instr *instr;
+    ir_value *out;
+
+    out = ir_value_out(self->owner, label, store_value, outype);
     if (!out)
         return NULL;
 
-    in = ir_instr_new(self, opcode);
-    if (!in) {
+    instr = ir_instr_new(self, op);
+    if (!instr) {
         ir_value_delete(out);
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    if (!ir_instr_op(in, 0, out, true) ||
-        !ir_instr_op(in, 1, left, false) ||
-        !ir_instr_op(in, 2, right, false) )
+    if (!ir_instr_op(instr, 0, out, true) ||
+        !ir_instr_op(instr, 1, a, false) ||
+        !ir_instr_op(instr, 2, b, false) )
     {
         goto on_error;
     }
 
-    if (!ir_block_instr_add(self, in))
+    if (!ir_block_instr_add(self, instr))
         goto on_error;
 
     return out;
 on_error:
+    ir_instr_delete(instr);
     ir_value_delete(out);
-    ir_instr_delete(in);
     return NULL;
 }
 
-ir_value* ir_block_create_add(ir_block *self,
-                              const char *label,
-                              ir_value *left, ir_value *right)
+ir_value* ir_block_create_fieldaddress(ir_block *self, const char *label, ir_value *ent, ir_value *field)
 {
-    int op = 0;
-    int l = left->vtype;
-    int r = right->vtype;
-    if (l == r) {
-        switch (l) {
-            default:
-                return NULL;
-            case TYPE_FLOAT:
-                op = INSTR_ADD_F;
-                break;
-#if 0
-            case TYPE_INTEGER:
-                op = INSTR_ADD_I;
-                break;
-#endif
+    ir_value *v;
+
+    /* Support for various pointer types todo if so desired */
+    if (ent->vtype != TYPE_ENTITY)
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (field->vtype != TYPE_FIELD)
+        return NULL;
+
+    v = ir_block_create_general_instr(self, label, INSTR_ADDRESS, ent, field, TYPE_POINTER);
+    v->fieldtype = field->fieldtype;
+    return v;
+}
+
+ir_value* ir_block_create_load_from_ent(ir_block *self, const char *label, ir_value *ent, ir_value *field, int outype)
+{
+    int op;
+    if (ent->vtype != TYPE_ENTITY)
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* at some point we could redirect for TYPE_POINTER... but that could lead to carelessness */
+    if (field->vtype != TYPE_FIELD)
+        return NULL;
+
+    switch (outype)
+    {
+        case TYPE_FLOAT:   op = INSTR_LOAD_F;   break;
+        case TYPE_VECTOR:  op = INSTR_LOAD_V;   break;
+        case TYPE_STRING:  op = INSTR_LOAD_S;   break;
+        case TYPE_FIELD:   op = INSTR_LOAD_FLD; break;
+        case TYPE_ENTITY:  op = INSTR_LOAD_ENT; break;
+#if 0
+        case TYPE_POINTER: op = INSTR_LOAD_I;   break;
+        case TYPE_INTEGER: op = INSTR_LOAD_I;   break;
+#endif
+        default:
+            return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return ir_block_create_general_instr(self, label, op, ent, field, outype);
+}
+
+ir_value* ir_block_create_add(ir_block *self,
+                              const char *label,
+                              ir_value *left, ir_value *right)
+{
+    int op = 0;
+    int l = left->vtype;
+    int r = right->vtype;
+    if (l == r) {
+        switch (l) {
+            default:
+                return NULL;
+            case TYPE_FLOAT:
+                op = INSTR_ADD_F;
+                break;
+#if 0
+            case TYPE_INTEGER:
+                op = INSTR_ADD_I;
+                break;
+#endif
             case TYPE_VECTOR:
                 op = INSTR_ADD_V;
                 break;
@@ -1177,7 +1565,7 @@ static bool ir_block_naive_phi(ir_block *self)
                 if (v->writes[w]->_ops[0] == v)
                     v->writes[w]->_ops[0] = instr->_ops[0];
 
-                if (old->store != store_local)
+                if (old->store != store_value && old->store != store_local && old->store != store_param)
                 {
                     /* If it originally wrote to a global we need to store the value
                      * there as welli
@@ -1286,6 +1674,135 @@ bool ir_function_calculate_liferanges(ir_function *self)
     return true;
 }
 
+/* Local-value allocator
+ * After finishing creating the liferange of all values used in a function
+ * we can allocate their global-positions.
+ * This is the counterpart to register-allocation in register machines.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(ir_value*, locals);
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(size_t,    sizes);
+    MEM_VECTOR_MAKE(size_t,    positions);
+} function_allocator;
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(function_allocator, ir_value*, locals)
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(function_allocator, size_t,    sizes)
+MEM_VEC_FUNCTIONS(function_allocator, size_t,    positions)
+
+static bool function_allocator_alloc(function_allocator *alloc, const ir_value *var)
+{
+    ir_value *slot;
+    size_t vsize = type_sizeof[var->vtype];
+
+    slot = ir_value_var("reg", store_global, var->vtype);
+    if (!slot)
+        return false;
+
+    if (!ir_value_life_merge_into(slot, var))
+        goto localerror;
+
+    if (!function_allocator_locals_add(alloc, slot))
+        goto localerror;
+
+    if (!function_allocator_sizes_add(alloc, vsize))
+        goto localerror;
+
+    return true;
+
+localerror:
+    ir_value_delete(slot);
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool ir_function_allocate_locals(ir_function *self)
+{
+    size_t i, a;
+    bool   retval = true;
+    size_t pos;
+
+    ir_value *slot;
+    const ir_value *v;
+
+    function_allocator alloc;
+
+    if (!self->locals_count)
+        return true;
+
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(&alloc, locals);
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(&alloc, sizes);
+    MEM_VECTOR_INIT(&alloc, positions);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < self->locals_count; ++i)
+    {
+        if (!function_allocator_alloc(&alloc, self->locals[i]))
+            goto error;
+    }
+
+    /* Allocate a slot for any value that still exists */
+    for (i = 0; i < self->values_count; ++i)
+    {
+        v = self->values[i];
+
+        if (!v->life_count)
+            continue;
+
+        for (a = 0; a < alloc.locals_count; ++a)
+        {
+            slot = alloc.locals[a];
+
+            if (ir_values_overlap(v, slot))
+                continue;
+
+            if (!ir_value_life_merge_into(slot, v))
+                goto error;
+
+            /* adjust size for this slot */
+            if (alloc.sizes[a] < type_sizeof[v->vtype])
+                alloc.sizes[a] = type_sizeof[v->vtype];
+
+            self->values[i]->code.local = a;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (a >= alloc.locals_count) {
+            self->values[i]->code.local = alloc.locals_count;
+            if (!function_allocator_alloc(&alloc, v))
+                goto error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Adjust slot positions based on sizes */
+    if (!function_allocator_positions_add(&alloc, 0))
+        goto error;
+
+    if (alloc.sizes_count)
+        pos = alloc.positions[0] + alloc.sizes[0];
+    else
+        pos = 0;
+    for (i = 1; i < alloc.sizes_count; ++i)
+    {
+        pos = alloc.positions[i-1] + alloc.sizes[i-1];
+        if (!function_allocator_positions_add(&alloc, pos))
+            goto error;
+    }
+
+    self->allocated_locals = pos + alloc.sizes[alloc.sizes_count-1];
+
+    /* Take over the actual slot positions */
+    for (i = 0; i < self->values_count; ++i)
+        self->values[i]->code.local = alloc.positions[self->values[i]->code.local];
+
+    goto cleanup;
+
+error:
+    retval = false;
+cleanup:
+    for (i = 0; i < alloc.locals_count; ++i)
+        ir_value_delete(alloc.locals[i]);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(&alloc, locals);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(&alloc, sizes);
+    MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(&alloc, positions);
+    return retval;
+}
+
 /* Get information about which operand
  * is read from, or written to.
  */
@@ -1372,14 +1889,19 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *change
     ir_instr *instr;
     ir_value *value;
     bool  tempbool;
-    size_t i, o, p, rd;
+    size_t i, o, p;
     /* bitmasks which operands are read from or written to */
     size_t read, write;
+#if defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
+    size_t rd;
     new_reads_t new_reads;
+#endif
     char dbg_ind[16] = { '#', '0' };
     (void)dbg_ind;
 
+#if defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
     MEM_VECTOR_INIT(&new_reads, v);
+#endif
 
     if (prev)
     {
@@ -1396,16 +1918,19 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *change
         for (p = 0; p < instr->phi_count; ++p)
         {
             value = instr->phi[p].value;
-            /* used this before new_reads - puts the last read into the life range as well
-            if (!ir_block_living_find(self, value, NULL))
-                ir_block_living_add(self, value);
-            */
-            /* fprintf(stderr, "read: %s\n", value->_name); */
+#if ! defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
+            if (!ir_block_living_find(self, value, NULL) &&
+                !ir_block_living_add(self, value))
+            {
+                goto on_error;
+            }
+#else
             if (!new_reads_t_v_find(&new_reads, value, NULL))
             {
                 if (!new_reads_t_v_add(&new_reads, value))
                     goto on_error;
             }
+#endif
         }
 
         /* See which operands are read and write operands */
@@ -1420,23 +1945,30 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *change
             value = instr->_ops[o];
 
             /* We only care about locals */
+            /* we also calculate parameter liferanges so that locals
+             * can take up parameter slots */
             if (value->store != store_value &&
-                value->store != store_local)
+                value->store != store_local &&
+                value->store != store_param)
                 continue;
 
             /* read operands */
             if (read & (1<<o))
             {
-                /* used this before new_reads - puts the last read into the life range as well
-                if (!ir_block_living_find(self, value, NULL))
-                    ir_block_living_add(self, value);
-                */
+#if ! defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
+                if (!ir_block_living_find(self, value, NULL) &&
+                    !ir_block_living_add(self, value))
+                {
+                    goto on_error;
+                }
+#else
                 /* fprintf(stderr, "read: %s\n", value->_name); */
                 if (!new_reads_t_v_find(&new_reads, value, NULL))
                 {
                     if (!new_reads_t_v_add(&new_reads, value))
                         goto on_error;
                 }
+#endif
             }
 
             /* write operands */
@@ -1446,10 +1978,15 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *change
              */
             if (write & (1<<o))
             {
-                size_t idx, readidx;
+                size_t idx;
                 bool in_living = ir_block_living_find(self, value, &idx);
+#if defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
+                size_t readidx;
                 bool in_reads = new_reads_t_v_find(&new_reads, value, &readidx);
                 if (!in_living && !in_reads)
+#else
+                if (!in_living)
+#endif
                 {
                     /* If the value isn't alive it hasn't been read before... */
                     /* TODO: See if the warning can be emitted during parsing or AST processing
@@ -1478,13 +2015,16 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *change
                     */
                     *changed = *changed || tempbool;
                     /* Then remove */
+#if ! defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
                     if (!ir_block_living_remove(self, idx))
                         goto on_error;
+#else
                     if (in_reads)
                     {
                         if (!new_reads_t_v_remove(&new_reads, readidx))
                             goto on_error;
                     }
+#endif
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1493,6 +2033,7 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *change
         /*fprintf(stderr, "living added values\n");*/
         *changed = *changed || tempbool;
 
+#if defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
         /* new reads: */
         for (rd = 0; rd < new_reads.v_count; ++rd)
         {
@@ -1506,6 +2047,7 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *change
             }
         }
         MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(&new_reads, v);
+#endif
     }
 
     if (self->run_id == self->owner->run_id)
@@ -1521,10 +2063,544 @@ static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, ir_block *prev, bool *change
 
     return true;
 on_error:
+#if defined(LIFE_RANGE_WITHOUT_LAST_READ)
     MEM_VECTOR_CLEAR(&new_reads, v);
+#endif
     return false;
 }
 
+/***********************************************************************
+ *IR Code-Generation
+ *
+ * Since the IR has the convention of putting 'write' operands
+ * at the beginning, we have to rotate the operands of instructions
+ * properly in order to generate valid QCVM code.
+ *
+ * Having destinations at a fixed position is more convenient. In QC
+ * this is *mostly* OPC,  but FTE adds at least 2 instructions which
+ * read from from OPA,  and store to OPB rather than OPC.   Which is
+ * partially the reason why the implementation of these instructions
+ * in darkplaces has been delayed for so long.
+ *
+ * Breaking conventions is annoying...
+ */
+static bool ir_builder_gen_global(ir_builder *self, ir_value *global);
+
+static bool gen_global_field(ir_value *global)
+{
+    if (global->isconst)
+    {
+        ir_value *fld = global->constval.vpointer;
+        if (!fld) {
+            printf("Invalid field constant with no field: %s\n", global->name);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /* Now, in this case, a relocation would be impossible to code
+         * since it looks like this:
+         * .vector v = origin;     <- parse error, wtf is 'origin'?
+         * .vector origin;
+         *
+         * But we will need a general relocation support later anyway
+         * for functions... might as well support that here.
+         */
+        if (!fld->code.globaladdr) {
+            printf("FIXME: Relocation support\n");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /* copy the field's value */
+        global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(code_globals_data[fld->code.globaladdr]);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(0);
+    }
+    if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
+        return false;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool gen_global_pointer(ir_value *global)
+{
+    if (global->isconst)
+    {
+        ir_value *target = global->constval.vpointer;
+        if (!target) {
+            printf("Invalid pointer constant: %s\n", global->name);
+            /* NULL pointers are pointing to the NULL constant, which also
+             * sits at address 0, but still has an ir_value for itself.
+             */
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /* Here, relocations ARE possible - in fteqcc-enhanced-qc:
+         * void() foo; <- proto
+         * void() *fooptr = &foo;
+         * void() foo = { code }
+         */
+        if (!target->code.globaladdr) {
+            /* FIXME: Check for the constant nullptr ir_value!
+             * because then code.globaladdr being 0 is valid.
+             */
+            printf("FIXME: Relocation support\n");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(target->code.globaladdr);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(0);
+    }
+    if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
+        return false;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool gen_blocks_recursive(ir_function *func, ir_block *block)
+{
+    prog_section_statement stmt;
+    ir_instr *instr;
+    ir_block *target;
+    ir_block *ontrue;
+    ir_block *onfalse;
+    size_t    stidx;
+    size_t    i;
+
+tailcall:
+    block->generated = true;
+    block->code_start = code_statements_elements;
+    for (i = 0; i < block->instr_count; ++i)
+    {
+        instr = block->instr[i];
+
+        if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_PHI) {
+            printf("cannot generate virtual instruction (phi)\n");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_JUMP) {
+            target = instr->bops[0];
+            /* for uncoditional jumps, if the target hasn't been generated
+             * yet, we generate them right here.
+             */
+            if (!target->generated) {
+                block = target;
+                goto tailcall;
+            }
+
+            /* otherwise we generate a jump instruction */
+            stmt.opcode = INSTR_GOTO;
+            stmt.o1.s1 = (target->code_start) - code_statements_elements;
+            stmt.o2.s1 = 0;
+            stmt.o3.s1 = 0;
+            if (code_statements_add(stmt) < 0)
+                return false;
+
+            /* no further instructions can be in this block */
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_COND) {
+            ontrue  = instr->bops[0];
+            onfalse = instr->bops[1];
+            /* TODO: have the AST signal which block should
+             * come first: eg. optimize IFs without ELSE...
+             */
+
+            stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
+            stmt.o2.u1 = 0;
+            stmt.o3.s1 = 0;
+
+            if (ontrue->generated) {
+                stmt.opcode = INSTR_IF;
+                stmt.o2.s1 = (ontrue->code_start-1) - code_statements_elements;
+                if (code_statements_add(stmt) < 0)
+                    return false;
+            }
+            if (onfalse->generated) {
+                stmt.opcode = INSTR_IFNOT;
+                stmt.o2.s1 = (onfalse->code_start-1) - code_statements_elements;
+                if (code_statements_add(stmt) < 0)
+                    return false;
+            }
+            if (!ontrue->generated) {
+                if (onfalse->generated) {
+                    block = ontrue;
+                    goto tailcall;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!onfalse->generated) {
+                if (ontrue->generated) {
+                    block = onfalse;
+                    goto tailcall;
+                }
+            }
+            /* neither ontrue nor onfalse exist */
+            stmt.opcode = INSTR_IFNOT;
+            stidx = code_statements_elements;
+            if (code_statements_add(stmt) < 0)
+                return false;
+            /* on false we jump, so add ontrue-path */
+            if (!gen_blocks_recursive(func, ontrue))
+                return false;
+            /* fixup the jump address */
+            code_statements_data[stidx].o2.s1 = code_statements_elements - stidx;
+            /* generate onfalse path */
+            if (onfalse->generated) {
+                /* fixup the jump address */
+                code_statements_data[stidx].o2.s1 = (onfalse->code_start) - (stidx);
+                /* may have been generated in the previous recursive call */
+                stmt.opcode = INSTR_GOTO;
+                stmt.o1.s1 = (onfalse->code_start) - code_statements_elements;
+                stmt.o2.s1 = 0;
+                stmt.o3.s1 = 0;
+                return (code_statements_add(stmt) >= 0);
+            }
+            /* if not, generate now */
+            block = onfalse;
+            goto tailcall;
+        }
+
+        if (instr->opcode >= INSTR_CALL0 && instr->opcode <= INSTR_CALL8) {
+            /* Trivial call translation:
+             * copy all params to OFS_PARM*
+             * if the output's storetype is not store_return,
+             * add append a STORE instruction!
+             *
+             * NOTES on how to do it better without much trouble:
+             * -) The liferanges!
+             *      Simply check the liferange of all parameters for
+             *      other CALLs. For each param with no CALL in its
+             *      liferange, we can store it in an OFS_PARM at
+             *      generation already. This would even include later
+             *      reuse.... probably... :)
+             */
+            size_t p;
+            ir_value *retvalue;
+
+            for (p = 0; p < instr->params_count; ++p)
+            {
+                ir_value *param = instr->params[p];
+
+                stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_F;
+                stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
+
+                stmt.opcode = type_store_instr[param->vtype];
+                stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param);
+                stmt.o2.u1 = OFS_PARM0 + 3 * p;
+                if (code_statements_add(stmt) < 0)
+                    return false;
+            }
+            stmt.opcode = INSTR_CALL0 + instr->params_count;
+            if (stmt.opcode > INSTR_CALL8)
+                stmt.opcode = INSTR_CALL8;
+            stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
+            stmt.o2.u1 = 0;
+            stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
+            if (code_statements_add(stmt) < 0)
+                return false;
+
+            retvalue = instr->_ops[0];
+            if (retvalue && retvalue->store != store_return && retvalue->life_count)
+            {
+                /* not to be kept in OFS_RETURN */
+                stmt.opcode = type_store_instr[retvalue->vtype];
+                stmt.o1.u1 = OFS_RETURN;
+                stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(retvalue);
+                stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
+                if (code_statements_add(stmt) < 0)
+                    return false;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (instr->opcode == INSTR_STATE) {
+            printf("TODO: state instruction\n");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        stmt.opcode = instr->opcode;
+        stmt.o1.u1 = 0;
+        stmt.o2.u1 = 0;
+        stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
+
+        /* This is the general order of operands */
+        if (instr->_ops[0])
+            stmt.o3.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
+
+        if (instr->_ops[1])
+            stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
+
+        if (instr->_ops[2])
+            stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
+
+        if (stmt.opcode == INSTR_RETURN || stmt.opcode == INSTR_DONE)
+        {
+            stmt.o1.u1 = stmt.o3.u1;
+            stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
+        }
+        else if (stmt.opcode >= INSTR_STORE_F &&
+                 stmt.opcode <= INSTR_STORE_FNC)
+        {
+            /* 2-operand instructions with A -> B */
+            stmt.o2.u1 = stmt.o3.u1;
+            stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
+        }
+
+        if (code_statements_add(stmt) < 0)
+            return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool gen_function_code(ir_function *self)
+{
+    ir_block *block;
+    prog_section_statement stmt;
+
+    /* Starting from entry point, we generate blocks "as they come"
+     * for now. Dead blocks will not be translated obviously.
+     */
+    if (!self->blocks_count) {
+        printf("Function '%s' declared without body.\n", self->name);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    block = self->blocks[0];
+    if (block->generated)
+        return true;
+
+    if (!gen_blocks_recursive(self, block)) {
+        printf("failed to generate blocks for '%s'\n", self->name);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /* otherwise code_write crashes since it debug-prints functions until AINSTR_END */
+    stmt.opcode = AINSTR_END;
+    stmt.o1.u1 = 0;
+    stmt.o2.u1 = 0;
+    stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
+    if (code_statements_add(stmt) < 0)
+        return false;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool gen_global_function(ir_builder *ir, ir_value *global)
+{
+    prog_section_function fun;
+    ir_function          *irfun;
+
+    size_t i;
+    size_t local_var_end;
+
+    if (!global->isconst || (!global->constval.vfunc))
+    {
+        printf("Invalid state of function-global: not constant: %s\n", global->name);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    irfun = global->constval.vfunc;
+
+    fun.name    = global->code.name;
+    fun.file    = code_cachedstring(global->context.file);
+    fun.profile = 0; /* always 0 */
+    fun.nargs   = irfun->params_count;
+
+    for (i = 0;i < 8; ++i) {
+        if (i >= fun.nargs)
+            fun.argsize[i] = 0;
+        else
+            fun.argsize[i] = type_sizeof[irfun->params[i]];
+    }
+
+    fun.firstlocal = code_globals_elements;
+    fun.locals     = irfun->allocated_locals + irfun->locals_count;
+
+    local_var_end = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < irfun->locals_count; ++i) {
+        if (!ir_builder_gen_global(ir, irfun->locals[i])) {
+            printf("Failed to generate global %s\n", irfun->locals[i]->name);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    if (irfun->locals_count) {
+        ir_value *last = irfun->locals[irfun->locals_count-1];
+        local_var_end = last->code.globaladdr;
+        local_var_end += type_sizeof[last->vtype];
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < irfun->values_count; ++i)
+    {
+        /* generate code.globaladdr for ssa values */
+        ir_value *v = irfun->values[i];
+        v->code.globaladdr = local_var_end + v->code.local;
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < irfun->locals_count; ++i) {
+        /* fill the locals with zeros */
+        code_globals_add(0);
+    }
+
+    if (irfun->builtin)
+        fun.entry = irfun->builtin;
+    else {
+        fun.entry = code_statements_elements;
+        if (!gen_function_code(irfun)) {
+            printf("Failed to generate code for function %s\n", irfun->name);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return (code_functions_add(fun) >= 0);
+}
+
+static bool ir_builder_gen_global(ir_builder *self, ir_value *global)
+{
+    size_t           i;
+    int32_t         *iptr;
+    prog_section_def def;
+
+    def.type   = global->vtype;
+    def.offset = code_globals_elements;
+    def.name   = global->code.name       = code_genstring(global->name);
+
+    switch (global->vtype)
+    {
+    case TYPE_POINTER:
+        if (code_defs_add(def) < 0)
+            return false;
+        return gen_global_pointer(global);
+    case TYPE_FIELD:
+        if (code_defs_add(def) < 0)
+            return false;
+        return gen_global_field(global);
+    case TYPE_ENTITY:
+        /* fall through */
+    case TYPE_FLOAT:
+    {
+        if (code_defs_add(def) < 0)
+            return false;
+
+        if (global->isconst) {
+            iptr = (int32_t*)&global->constval.vfloat;
+            global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(*iptr);
+        } else
+            global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(0);
+
+        return global->code.globaladdr >= 0;
+    }
+    case TYPE_STRING:
+    {
+        if (code_defs_add(def) < 0)
+            return false;
+        if (global->isconst)
+            global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(code_cachedstring(global->constval.vstring));
+        else
+            global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(0);
+        return global->code.globaladdr >= 0;
+    }
+    case TYPE_VECTOR:
+    {
+        size_t d;
+        if (code_defs_add(def) < 0)
+            return false;
+
+        if (global->isconst) {
+            iptr = (int32_t*)&global->constval.vvec;
+            global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(iptr[0]);
+            if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
+                return false;
+            for (d = 1; d < type_sizeof[global->vtype]; ++d)
+            {
+                if (code_globals_add(iptr[d]) < 0)
+                    return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(0);
+            if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
+                return false;
+            for (d = 1; d < type_sizeof[global->vtype]; ++d)
+            {
+                if (code_globals_add(0) < 0)
+                    return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return global->code.globaladdr >= 0;
+    }
+    case TYPE_FUNCTION:
+        if (code_defs_add(def) < 0)
+            return false;
+        global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_elements;
+        code_globals_add(code_functions_elements);
+        return gen_global_function(self, global);
+    case TYPE_VARIANT:
+        /* assume biggest type */
+            global->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(0);
+            for (i = 1; i < type_sizeof[TYPE_VARIANT]; ++i)
+                code_globals_add(0);
+            return true;
+    default:
+        /* refuse to create 'void' type or any other fancy business. */
+        printf("Invalid type for global variable %s\n", global->name);
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+static bool ir_builder_gen_field(ir_builder *self, ir_value *field)
+{
+    prog_section_def def;
+    prog_section_field fld;
+
+    def.type   = field->vtype;
+    def.offset = code_globals_elements;
+    def.name   = field->code.name = code_genstring(field->name);
+
+    if (code_defs_add(def) < 0)
+        return false;
+
+    fld.name = def.name;
+    fld.offset = code_fields_elements;
+    fld.type = field->fieldtype;
+
+    if (fld.type == TYPE_VOID) {
+        printf("field is missing a type: %s - don't know its size\n", field->name);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (code_fields_add(fld) < 0)
+        return false;
+
+    if (!code_globals_add(code_alloc_field(type_sizeof[field->fieldtype])))
+        return false;
+
+    field->code.globaladdr = code_globals_add(fld.offset);
+    return field->code.globaladdr >= 0;
+}
+
+bool ir_builder_generate(ir_builder *self, const char *filename)
+{
+    size_t i;
+
+    code_init();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < self->fields_count; ++i)
+    {
+        if (!ir_builder_gen_field(self, self->fields[i])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < self->globals_count; ++i)
+    {
+        if (!ir_builder_gen_global(self, self->globals[i])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    printf("writing '%s'...\n", filename);
+    return code_write(filename);
+}
+
 /***********************************************************************
  *IR DEBUG Dump functions...
  */
@@ -1569,6 +2645,10 @@ void ir_function_dump(ir_function *f, char *ind,
                       int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
 {
        size_t i;
+       if (f->builtin != 0) {
+           oprintf("%sfunction %s = builtin %i\n", ind, f->name, -f->builtin);
+           return;
+       }
        oprintf("%sfunction %s\n", ind, f->name);
        strncat(ind, "\t", IND_BUFSZ);
        if (f->locals_count)
@@ -1582,10 +2662,13 @@ void ir_function_dump(ir_function *f, char *ind,
        }
        if (f->blocks_count)
        {
-
-               oprintf("%slife passes: %i\n", ind, (int)f->blocks[0]->run_id);
-               for (i = 0; i < f->blocks_count; ++i)
+               oprintf("%slife passes (check): %i\n", ind, (int)f->run_id);
+               for (i = 0; i < f->blocks_count; ++i) {
+                   if (f->blocks[i]->run_id != f->run_id) {
+                       oprintf("%slife pass check fail! %i != %i\n", ind, (int)f->blocks[i]->run_id, (int)f->run_id);
+                   }
                        ir_block_dump(f->blocks[i], ind, oprintf);
+               }
 
        }
        ind[strlen(ind)-1] = 0;