]> git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/gmqcc.git/blobdiff - ast.cpp
BROKEN: in the middle of converting ast nodes to c++ with constructors and methods
[xonotic/gmqcc.git] / ast.cpp
diff --git a/ast.cpp b/ast.cpp
index 8b74467cd2101e073565941e6d1974464292e94b..5705fdff48b8d55a401791f9381e01141e3d43ce 100644 (file)
--- a/ast.cpp
+++ b/ast.cpp
@@ -5,16 +5,16 @@
 
 #include "gmqcc.h"
 #include "ast.h"
-#include "parser.h"
+#include "fold.h"
+//#include "parser.h"
 
-#define ast_instantiate(T, ctx, destroyfn)                          \
-    T* self = (T*)mem_a(sizeof(T));                                 \
-    if (!self) {                                                    \
-        return NULL;                                                \
-    }                                                               \
-    new (self) T();                                                 \
-    ast_node_init((ast_node*)self, ctx, TYPE_##T);                  \
-    ( (ast_node*)self )->destroy = (ast_node_delete*)destroyfn
+#include "algo.h"
+
+#define ast_instantiate(T, ctx, destroyfn) \
+    T* self = new T;                       \
+    if (!self) return nullptr;             \
+    ast_node_init(self, ctx, TYPE_##T);    \
+    self->m_destroy = (ast_node_delete*)destroyfn
 
 /*
  * forward declarations, these need not be in ast.h for obvious
@@ -57,176 +57,162 @@ static void ast_binary_delete(ast_binary*);
 static bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
 static bool ast_state_codegen(ast_state*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
 
-/* It must not be possible to get here. */
-static GMQCC_NORETURN void _ast_node_destroy(ast_node *self)
+/* Initialize main ast node aprts */
+ast_node::ast_node(lex_ctx_t ctx, int node_type)
+: m_context(ctx),
+  m_node_type(node_type),
+  m_keep_node(false),
+  m_side_effects(false)
 {
-    (void)self;
-    con_err("ast node missing destroy()\n");
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
-/* Initialize main ast node aprts */
-static void ast_node_init(ast_node *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, int nodetype)
+ast_node::~ast_node()
 {
-    self->context = ctx;
-    self->destroy = &_ast_node_destroy;
-    self->keep    = false;
-    self->nodetype = nodetype;
-    self->side_effects = false;
 }
 
 /* weight and side effects */
-static void _ast_propagate_effects(ast_node *self, ast_node *other)
+void ast_node::propagate_side_effects(ast_node *other) const
 {
-    if (ast_side_effects(other))
-        ast_side_effects(self) = true;
+    other->m_side_effects = m_side_effects;
 }
-#define ast_propagate_effects(s,o) _ast_propagate_effects(((ast_node*)(s)), ((ast_node*)(o)))
 
 /* General expression initialization */
-static void ast_expression_init(ast_expression *self,
-                                ast_expression_codegen *codegen)
-{
-    self->codegen  = codegen;
-    self->vtype    = TYPE_VOID;
-    self->next     = NULL;
-    self->outl     = NULL;
-    self->outr     = NULL;
-    self->count    = 0;
-    self->varparam = NULL;
-    self->flags    = 0;
+ast_expression::ast_expression(lex_ctx_t ctx, int nodetype, qc_type type)
+: ast_node(ctx, nodetype),
+  m_vtype(type)
+{
     if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_COVERAGE))
-        self->flags |= AST_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE;
+        m_flags |= AST_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE;
 }
+ast_expression::ast_expression(lex_ctx_t ctx, int nodetype)
+: ast_expression(ctx, nodetype, TYPE_VOID)
+{}
 
-static void ast_expression_delete(ast_expression *self)
+ast_expression::~ast_expression()
 {
-    if (self->next)
-        ast_delete(self->next);
-    for (auto &it : self->params)
-        ast_delete(it);
-    if (self->varparam)
-        ast_delete(self->varparam);
+    if (m_next)
+        delete m_next;
+    if (m_varparam)
+        delete m_varparam;
 }
 
-static void ast_expression_delete_full(ast_expression *self)
+ast_expression::ast_expression(ast_copy_type_t, int nodetype, const ast_expression &other)
+: ast_expression(other.m_context, nodetype)
 {
-    ast_expression_delete(self);
-    mem_d(self);
+    m_vtype = other.m_vtype;
+    m_count = other.m_count;
+    m_flags = other.m_flags;
+    if (other.m_next)
+        m_next = new ast_expression(ast_copy_type, TYPE_ast_expression, *other.m_next);
+    m_type_params.reserve(other.m_type_params.size());
+    for (auto &it : other.m_type_params)
+        m_type_params.emplace_back(new ast_value(ast_copy_type, *it));
 }
 
-ast_value* ast_value_copy(const ast_value *self)
-{
-    const ast_expression *fromex;
-    ast_expression *selfex;
-    ast_value *cp = ast_value_new(self->expression.node.context, self->name, self->expression.vtype);
-    if (self->expression.next) {
-        cp->expression.next = ast_type_copy(self->expression.node.context, self->expression.next);
-    }
-    fromex = &self->expression;
-    selfex = &cp->expression;
-    selfex->count = fromex->count;
-    selfex->flags = fromex->flags;
-    for (auto &it : fromex->params) {
-        ast_value *v = ast_value_copy(it);
-        selfex->params.push_back(v);
-    }
-    return cp;
-}
+ast_expression::ast_expression(ast_copy_type_t, const ast_expression &other)
+: ast_expression(other.m_context, TYPE_ast_expression)
+{}
 
-void ast_type_adopt_impl(ast_expression *self, const ast_expression *other)
-{
-    const ast_expression *fromex;
-    ast_expression *selfex;
-    self->vtype = other->vtype;
-    if (other->next) {
-        self->next = (ast_expression*)ast_type_copy(ast_ctx(self), other->next);
-    }
-    fromex = other;
-    selfex = self;
-    selfex->count = fromex->count;
-    selfex->flags = fromex->flags;
-    for (auto &it : fromex->params) {
-        ast_value *v = ast_value_copy(it);
-        selfex->params.push_back(v);
-    }
-}
-
-static ast_expression* ast_shallow_type(lex_ctx_t ctx, int vtype)
-{
-    ast_instantiate(ast_expression, ctx, ast_expression_delete_full);
-    ast_expression_init(self, NULL);
-    self->codegen = NULL;
-    self->next    = NULL;
-    self->vtype   = vtype;
-    return self;
+ast_expression *ast_expression::shallow_type(lex_ctx_t ctx, qc_type vtype) {
+    auto expr = new ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_expression);
+    expr->m_vtype = vtype;
+    return expr;
 }
 
-ast_expression* ast_type_copy(lex_ctx_t ctx, const ast_expression *ex)
+void ast_expression::adopt_type(const ast_expression &other)
 {
-    const ast_expression *fromex;
-    ast_expression       *selfex;
-
-    if (!ex)
-        return NULL;
-    else
-    {
-        ast_instantiate(ast_expression, ctx, ast_expression_delete_full);
-        ast_expression_init(self, NULL);
-
-        fromex = ex;
-        selfex = self;
-
-        /* This may never be codegen()d */
-        selfex->codegen = NULL;
-
-        selfex->vtype = fromex->vtype;
-        if (fromex->next)
-            selfex->next = ast_type_copy(ctx, fromex->next);
-        else
-            selfex->next = NULL;
-
-        selfex->count = fromex->count;
-        selfex->flags = fromex->flags;
-        for (auto &it : fromex->params) {
-            ast_value *v = ast_value_copy(it);
-            selfex->params.push_back(v);
-        }
-
-        return self;
-    }
+    m_vtype = other.m_vtype;
+    if (other.m_next)
+        m_next = new ast_expression(ast_copy_type, TYPE_ast_expression, *other.m_next);
+    m_count = other.m_count;
+    m_flags = other.m_flags;
+    m_type_params.clear();
+    m_type_params.reserve(other.m_type_params.size());
+    for (auto &it : other.m_type_params)
+        m_type_params.emplace_back(new ast_value(ast_copy_type, *it));
 }
 
-bool ast_compare_type(ast_expression *a, ast_expression *b)
+bool ast_expression::compare_type(const ast_expression &other) const
 {
-    if (a->vtype == TYPE_NIL ||
-        b->vtype == TYPE_NIL)
+    if (m_vtype == TYPE_NIL ||
+        other.m_vtype == TYPE_NIL)
         return true;
-    if (a->vtype != b->vtype)
+    if (m_vtype != other.m_vtype)
         return false;
-    if (!a->next != !b->next)
+    if (!m_next != !other.m_next)
         return false;
-    if (a->params.size() != b->params.size())
+    if (m_type_params.size() != other.m_type_params.size())
         return false;
-    if ((a->flags & AST_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) !=
-        (b->flags & AST_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) )
+    if ((m_flags & AST_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) !=
+        (other.m_flags & AST_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) )
     {
         return false;
     }
-    if (a->params.size()) {
+    if (m_type_params.size()) {
         size_t i;
-        for (i = 0; i < a->params.size(); ++i) {
-            if (!ast_compare_type((ast_expression*)a->params[i],
-                                  (ast_expression*)b->params[i]))
+        for (i = 0; i < m_type_params.size(); ++i) {
+            if (!m_type_params[i]->compare_type(*other.m_type_params[i]))
                 return false;
         }
     }
-    if (a->next)
-        return ast_compare_type(a->next, b->next);
+    if (m_next)
+        return m_next->compare_type(*other.m_next);
     return true;
 }
 
-static size_t ast_type_to_string_impl(ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsize, size_t pos)
+ast_value::ast_value(ast_copy_type_t, const ast_value &other, const std::string &name)
+: ast_value(ast_copy_type, static_cast<const ast_expression&>(other), name)
+{}
+
+ast_value::ast_value(ast_copy_type_t, const ast_value &other)
+: ast_value(ast_copy_type, static_cast<const ast_expression&>(other), other.m_name)
+{}
+
+ast_value::ast_value(ast_copy_type_t, const ast_expression &other, const std::string &name)
+: ast_expression(ast_copy_type, other),
+  m_name(name)
+{}
+
+ast_value::ast_value(lex_ctx_t ctx, const std::string &name, qc_type t)
+: ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_value, t),
+  m_name(name)
+{
+    m_keep_node = true; // keep values, always
+    memset(&m_constval, 0, sizeof(m_constval));
+}
+
+ast_value::~ast_value()
+{
+    if (m_argcounter)
+        mem_d((void*)m_argcounter);
+    if (m_hasvalue) {
+        switch (m_vtype)
+        {
+        case TYPE_STRING:
+            mem_d((void*)m_constval.vstring);
+            break;
+        case TYPE_FUNCTION:
+            // unlink us from the function node
+            m_constval.vfunc->m_function_type = nullptr;
+            break;
+        // NOTE: delete function? currently collected in
+        // the parser structure
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (m_ir_values)
+        mem_d(m_ir_values);
+
+    // initlist imples an array which implies .next in the expression exists.
+    if (m_initlist.size() && m_next->m_vtype == TYPE_STRING) {
+        for (auto &it : m_initlist)
+            if (it.vstring)
+                mem_d(it.vstring);
+    }
+}
+
+static size_t ast_type_to_string_impl(const ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsize, size_t pos)
 {
     const char *typestr;
     size_t typelen;
@@ -242,43 +228,43 @@ static size_t ast_type_to_string_impl(ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsi
     if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
         goto full;
 
-    switch (e->vtype) {
+    switch (e->m_vtype) {
         case TYPE_VARIANT:
             util_strncpy(buf + pos, "(variant)", 9);
             return pos + 9;
 
         case TYPE_FIELD:
             buf[pos++] = '.';
-            return ast_type_to_string_impl(e->next, buf, bufsize, pos);
+            return ast_type_to_string_impl(e->m_next, buf, bufsize, pos);
 
         case TYPE_POINTER:
             if (pos + 3 >= bufsize)
                 goto full;
             buf[pos++] = '*';
             buf[pos++] = '(';
-            pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->next, buf, bufsize, pos);
+            pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->m_next, buf, bufsize, pos);
             if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
                 goto full;
             buf[pos++] = ')';
             return pos;
 
         case TYPE_FUNCTION:
-            pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->next, buf, bufsize, pos);
+            pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->m_next, buf, bufsize, pos);
             if (pos + 2 >= bufsize)
                 goto full;
-            if (e->params.empty()) {
+            if (e->m_type_params.empty()) {
                 buf[pos++] = '(';
                 buf[pos++] = ')';
                 return pos;
             }
             buf[pos++] = '(';
-            pos = ast_type_to_string_impl((ast_expression*)(e->params[0]), buf, bufsize, pos);
-            for (i = 1; i < e->params.size(); ++i) {
+            pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->m_type_params[0].get(), buf, bufsize, pos);
+            for (i = 1; i < e->m_type_params.size(); ++i) {
                 if (pos + 2 >= bufsize)
                     goto full;
                 buf[pos++] = ',';
                 buf[pos++] = ' ';
-                pos = ast_type_to_string_impl((ast_expression*)(e->params[i]), buf, bufsize, pos);
+                pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->m_type_params[i].get(), buf, bufsize, pos);
             }
             if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
                 goto full;
@@ -286,18 +272,18 @@ static size_t ast_type_to_string_impl(ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsi
             return pos;
 
         case TYPE_ARRAY:
-            pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->next, buf, bufsize, pos);
+            pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->m_next, buf, bufsize, pos);
             if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
                 goto full;
             buf[pos++] = '[';
-            pos += util_snprintf(buf + pos, bufsize - pos - 1, "%i", (int)e->count);
+            pos += util_snprintf(buf + pos, bufsize - pos - 1, "%i", (int)e->m_count);
             if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
                 goto full;
             buf[pos++] = ']';
             return pos;
 
         default:
-            typestr = type_name[e->vtype];
+            typestr = type_name[e->m_vtype];
             typelen = strlen(typestr);
             if (pos + typelen >= bufsize)
                 goto full;
@@ -312,118 +298,30 @@ full:
     return bufsize;
 }
 
-void ast_type_to_string(ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+void ast_type_to_string(const ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
 {
     size_t pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e, buf, bufsize-1, 0);
     buf[pos] = 0;
 }
 
-static bool ast_value_codegen(ast_value *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out);
-ast_value* ast_value_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, int t)
-{
-    ast_instantiate(ast_value, ctx, ast_value_delete);
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self,
-                        (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_value_codegen);
-    self->expression.node.keep = true; /* keep */
-
-    self->name = name ? util_strdup(name) : NULL;
-    self->expression.vtype = t;
-    self->expression.next  = NULL;
-    self->isfield  = false;
-    self->cvq      = CV_NONE;
-    self->hasvalue = false;
-    self->isimm    = false;
-    self->inexact  = false;
-    self->uses     = 0;
-    memset(&self->constval, 0, sizeof(self->constval));
-    self->initlist = NULL;
-
-    self->ir_v           = NULL;
-    self->ir_values      = NULL;
-    self->ir_value_count = 0;
-
-    self->setter = NULL;
-    self->getter = NULL;
-    self->desc   = NULL;
-
-    self->argcounter = NULL;
-    self->intrinsic = false;
-
-    return self;
-}
-
-void ast_value_delete(ast_value* self)
-{
-    if (self->name)
-        mem_d((void*)self->name);
-    if (self->argcounter)
-        mem_d((void*)self->argcounter);
-    if (self->hasvalue) {
-        switch (self->expression.vtype)
-        {
-        case TYPE_STRING:
-            mem_d((void*)self->constval.vstring);
-            break;
-        case TYPE_FUNCTION:
-            /* unlink us from the function node */
-            self->constval.vfunc->vtype = NULL;
-            break;
-        /* NOTE: delete function? currently collected in
-         * the parser structure
-         */
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if (self->ir_values)
-        mem_d(self->ir_values);
-
-    if (self->desc)
-        mem_d(self->desc);
-
-    if (self->initlist) {
-        if (self->expression.next->vtype == TYPE_STRING) {
-            /* strings are allocated, free them */
-            size_t i, len = vec_size(self->initlist);
-            /* in theory, len should be expression.count
-             * but let's not take any chances */
-            for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-                if (self->initlist[i].vstring)
-                    mem_d(self->initlist[i].vstring);
-            }
-        }
-        vec_free(self->initlist);
-    }
-
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
-}
-
-void ast_value_params_add(ast_value *self, ast_value *p)
+void ast_value::add_param(ast_value *p)
 {
-    self->expression.params.push_back(p);
+    m_type_params.emplace_back(p);
 }
 
-bool ast_value_set_name(ast_value *self, const char *name)
-{
-    if (self->name)
-        mem_d((void*)self->name);
-    self->name = util_strdup(name);
-    return !!self->name;
-}
-
-ast_binary* ast_binary_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
-                           ast_expression* left, ast_expression* right)
+ast_binary::ast_binary(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
+                       ast_expression* left, ast_expression* right)
+: ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_binary),
+  m_op(op),
+  // m_left/m_right happen after the peephole step right below
+  m_right_first(false)
 {
-    ast_instantiate(ast_binary, ctx, ast_binary_delete);
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_binary_codegen);
-
     if (ast_istype(right, ast_unary) && OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_PEEPHOLE)) {
         ast_unary      *unary  = ((ast_unary*)right);
-        ast_expression *normal = unary->operand;
+        ast_expression *normal = unary->m_operand;
 
         /* make a-(-b) => a + b */
-        if (unary->op == VINSTR_NEG_F || unary->op == VINSTR_NEG_V) {
+        if (unary->m_op == VINSTR_NEG_F || unary->m_op == VINSTR_NEG_V) {
             if (op == INSTR_SUB_F) {
                 op = INSTR_ADD_F;
                 right = normal;
@@ -436,176 +334,139 @@ ast_binary* ast_binary_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
         }
     }
 
-    self->op = op;
-    self->left = left;
-    self->right = right;
-    self->right_first = false;
+    m_left = left;
+    m_right = right;
 
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, left);
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, right);
+    propagate_side_effects(left);
+    propagate_side_effects(right);
 
     if (op >= INSTR_EQ_F && op <= INSTR_GT)
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
+        m_vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
     else if (op == INSTR_AND || op == INSTR_OR) {
         if (OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC))
-            ast_type_adopt(self, right);
+            adopt_type(*right);
         else
-            self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
+            m_vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
     }
     else if (op == INSTR_BITAND || op == INSTR_BITOR)
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
+        m_vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
     else if (op == INSTR_MUL_VF || op == INSTR_MUL_FV)
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_VECTOR;
+        m_vtype = TYPE_VECTOR;
     else if (op == INSTR_MUL_V)
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
+        m_vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
     else
-        self->expression.vtype = left->vtype;
-
-    /* references all */
-    self->refs = AST_REF_ALL;
+        m_vtype = left->m_vtype;
 
-    return self;
+    // references all
+    m_refs = AST_REF_ALL;
 }
 
-void ast_binary_delete(ast_binary *self)
+ast_binary::~ast_binary()
 {
-    if (self->refs & AST_REF_LEFT)  ast_unref(self->left);
-    if (self->refs & AST_REF_RIGHT) ast_unref(self->right);
-
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
+    if (m_refs & AST_REF_LEFT)  ast_unref(m_left);
+    if (m_refs & AST_REF_RIGHT) ast_unref(m_right);
 }
 
-ast_binstore* ast_binstore_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int storop, int op,
-                               ast_expression* left, ast_expression* right)
+ast_binstore::ast_binstore(lex_ctx_t ctx, int storop, int mathop,
+                           ast_expression* left, ast_expression* right)
+: ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_binstore),
+  m_opstore(storop),
+  m_opbin(mathop),
+  m_dest(left),
+  m_source(right),
+  m_keep_dest(false)
 {
-    ast_instantiate(ast_binstore, ctx, ast_binstore_delete);
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_binstore_codegen);
-
-    ast_side_effects(self) = true;
-
-    self->opstore = storop;
-    self->opbin   = op;
-    self->dest    = left;
-    self->source  = right;
-
-    self->keep_dest = false;
-
-    ast_type_adopt(self, left);
-    return self;
+    m_side_effects = true;
+    adopt_type(*left);
 }
 
-void ast_binstore_delete(ast_binstore *self)
+ast_binstore::~ast_binstore()
 {
-    if (!self->keep_dest)
-        ast_unref(self->dest);
-    ast_unref(self->source);
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
+    if (!m_keep_dest)
+        ast_unref(m_dest);
+    ast_unref(m_source);
 }
 
-ast_unary* ast_unary_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
-                         ast_expression *expr)
+ast_unary* ast_unary::make(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op, ast_expression *expr)
 {
-    ast_instantiate(ast_unary, ctx, ast_unary_delete);
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_unary_codegen);
-
-    self->op      = op;
-    self->operand = expr;
-
-
     if (ast_istype(expr, ast_unary) && OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_PEEPHOLE)) {
-        ast_unary *prev = (ast_unary*)((ast_unary*)expr)->operand;
+        ast_unary *prev = (ast_unary*)((ast_unary*)expr)->m_operand;
 
         /* Handle for double negation */
-        if (((ast_unary*)expr)->op == op)
-            prev = (ast_unary*)((ast_unary*)expr)->operand;
+        if (((ast_unary*)expr)->m_op == op)
+            prev = (ast_unary*)((ast_unary*)expr)->m_operand;
 
         if (ast_istype(prev, ast_unary)) {
-            ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-            mem_d(self);
             ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_PEEPHOLE];
             return prev;
         }
     }
 
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, expr);
+    return new ast_unary(ctx, op, expr);
+}
 
+ast_unary::ast_unary(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op, ast_expression *expr)
+: ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_unary),
+  m_op(op),
+  m_operand(expr)
+{
+    propagate_side_effects(expr);
     if ((op >= INSTR_NOT_F && op <= INSTR_NOT_FNC) || op == VINSTR_NEG_F) {
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
+        m_vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
     } else if (op == VINSTR_NEG_V) {
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_VECTOR;
+        m_vtype = TYPE_VECTOR;
     } else {
         compile_error(ctx, "cannot determine type of unary operation %s", util_instr_str[op]);
     }
-
-    return self;
 }
 
-void ast_unary_delete(ast_unary *self)
+ast_unary::~ast_unary()
 {
-    if (self->operand) ast_unref(self->operand);
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
+    if (m_operand)
+        ast_unref(m_operand);
 }
 
-ast_return* ast_return_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *expr)
+ast_return::ast_return(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *expr)
+: ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_return),
+  m_operand(expr)
 {
-    ast_instantiate(ast_return, ctx, ast_return_delete);
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_return_codegen);
-
-    self->operand = expr;
-
     if (expr)
-        ast_propagate_effects(self, expr);
-
-    return self;
+        propagate_side_effects(expr);
 }
 
-void ast_return_delete(ast_return *self)
+ast_return::~ast_return()
 {
-    if (self->operand)
-        ast_unref(self->operand);
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
+    if (m_operand)
+        ast_unref(m_operand);
 }
 
-ast_entfield* ast_entfield_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field)
+ast_entfield::ast_entfield(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field)
+: ast_entfield(ctx, entity, field, field->m_next)
 {
-    if (field->vtype != TYPE_FIELD) {
-        compile_error(ctx, "ast_entfield_new with expression not of type field");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return ast_entfield_new_force(ctx, entity, field, field->next);
+    if (field->m_vtype != TYPE_FIELD)
+        compile_error(ctx, "ast_entfield with expression not of type field");
 }
 
-ast_entfield* ast_entfield_new_force(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field, const ast_expression *outtype)
+ast_entfield::ast_entfield(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field, const ast_expression *outtype)
+: ast_expression(ctx, TYPE_ast_entfield),
+  m_entity(entity),
+  m_field(field)
 {
-    ast_instantiate(ast_entfield, ctx, ast_entfield_delete);
+    propagate_side_effects(*m_entity);
+    propagate_side_effects(*m_field);
 
     if (!outtype) {
-        mem_d(self);
-        /* Error: field has no type... */
-        return NULL;
+        compile_error(ctx, "ast_entfield: field has no type");
+        m_vtype = TYPE_VOID;
     }
-
-    ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_entfield_codegen);
-
-    self->entity = entity;
-    self->field  = field;
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, entity);
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, field);
-
-    ast_type_adopt(self, outtype);
-    return self;
+    else
+        adopt_type(*outtype);
 }
 
-void ast_entfield_delete(ast_entfield *self)
+ast_entfield::~ast_entfield()
 {
-    ast_unref(self->entity);
-    ast_unref(self->field);
-    ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self);
+    ast_unref(m_entity);
+    ast_unref(m_field);
 }
 
 ast_member* ast_member_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *owner, unsigned int field, const char *name)
@@ -613,61 +474,62 @@ ast_member* ast_member_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *owner, unsigned int fi
     ast_instantiate(ast_member, ctx, ast_member_delete);
     if (field >= 3) {
         mem_d(self);
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
-    if (owner->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR &&
-        owner->vtype != TYPE_FIELD) {
-        compile_error(ctx, "member-access on an invalid owner of type %s", type_name[owner->vtype]);
+    if (owner->m_vtype != TYPE_VECTOR &&
+        owner->m_vtype != TYPE_FIELD) {
+        compile_error(ctx, "member-access on an invalid owner of type %s", type_name[owner->m_vtype]);
         mem_d(self);
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_member_codegen);
-    self->expression.node.keep = true; /* keep */
+    self->m_keep_node = true; /* keep */
 
-    if (owner->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
-        self->expression.next  = NULL;
+    if (owner->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
+        self->m_vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
+        self->m_next  = nullptr;
     } else {
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FIELD;
-        self->expression.next = ast_shallow_type(ctx, TYPE_FLOAT);
+        self->m_vtype = TYPE_FIELD;
+        self->m_next = ast_shallow_type(ctx, TYPE_FLOAT);
     }
 
-    self->rvalue = false;
-    self->owner  = owner;
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, owner);
+    self->m_rvalue = false;
+    self->m_owner  = owner;
+    self->propagate_side_effects(owner);
 
-    self->field = field;
+    self->m_field = field;
     if (name)
-        self->name = util_strdup(name);
+        self->m_name = util_strdup(name);
     else
-        self->name = NULL;
+        self->m_name = nullptr;
 
     return self;
 }
 
 void ast_member_delete(ast_member *self)
 {
-    /* The owner is always an ast_value, which has .keep=true,
+    /* The owner is always an ast_value, which has .keep_node=true,
      * also: ast_members are usually deleted after the owner, thus
      * this will cause invalid access
-    ast_unref(self->owner);
+    ast_unref(self->m_owner);
      * once we allow (expression).x to access a vector-member, we need
      * to change this: preferably by creating an alternate ast node for this
      * purpose that is not garbage-collected.
     */
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
-    mem_d(self->name);
+    mem_d(self->m_name);
+    self->~ast_member();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
 bool ast_member_set_name(ast_member *self, const char *name)
 {
-    if (self->name)
-        mem_d((void*)self->name);
-    self->name = util_strdup(name);
-    return !!self->name;
+    if (self->m_name)
+        mem_d((void*)self->m_name);
+    self->m_name = util_strdup(name);
+    return !!self->m_name;
 }
 
 ast_array_index* ast_array_index_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *array, ast_expression *index)
@@ -675,29 +537,29 @@ ast_array_index* ast_array_index_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *array, ast_e
     ast_expression *outtype;
     ast_instantiate(ast_array_index, ctx, ast_array_index_delete);
 
-    outtype = array->next;
+    outtype = array->m_next;
     if (!outtype) {
         mem_d(self);
         /* Error: field has no type... */
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_array_index_codegen);
 
-    self->array = array;
-    self->index = index;
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, array);
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, index);
+    self->m_array = array;
+    self->m_index = index;
+    self->propagate_side_effects(array);
+    self->propagate_side_effects(index);
 
     ast_type_adopt(self, outtype);
-    if (array->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && outtype->vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
-        if (self->expression.vtype != TYPE_ARRAY) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array_index node on type");
+    if (array->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD && outtype->m_vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
+        if (self->m_vtype != TYPE_ARRAY) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "array_index node on type");
             ast_array_index_delete(self);
-            return NULL;
+            return nullptr;
         }
-        self->array = outtype;
-        self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FIELD;
+        self->m_array = outtype;
+        self->m_vtype = TYPE_FIELD;
     }
 
     return self;
@@ -705,10 +567,10 @@ ast_array_index* ast_array_index_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *array, ast_e
 
 void ast_array_index_delete(ast_array_index *self)
 {
-    if (self->array)
-        ast_unref(self->array);
-    if (self->index)
-        ast_unref(self->index);
+    if (self->m_array)
+        ast_unref(self->m_array);
+    if (self->m_index)
+        ast_unref(self->m_index);
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
     mem_d(self);
 }
@@ -717,16 +579,17 @@ ast_argpipe* ast_argpipe_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *index)
 {
     ast_instantiate(ast_argpipe, ctx, ast_argpipe_delete);
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_argpipe_codegen);
-    self->index = index;
-    self->expression.vtype = TYPE_NOEXPR;
+    self->m_index = index;
+    self->m_vtype = TYPE_NOEXPR;
     return self;
 }
 
 void ast_argpipe_delete(ast_argpipe *self)
 {
-    if (self->index)
-        ast_unref(self->index);
+    if (self->m_index)
+        ast_unref(self->m_index);
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_argpipe();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -736,30 +599,31 @@ ast_ifthen* ast_ifthen_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *
     if (!ontrue && !onfalse) {
         /* because it is invalid */
         mem_d(self);
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_ifthen_codegen);
 
-    self->cond     = cond;
-    self->on_true  = ontrue;
-    self->on_false = onfalse;
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, cond);
+    self->m_cond     = cond;
+    self->m_on_true  = ontrue;
+    self->m_on_false = onfalse;
+    self->propagate_side_effects(cond);
     if (ontrue)
-        ast_propagate_effects(self, ontrue);
+        self->propagate_side_effects(ontrue);
     if (onfalse)
-        ast_propagate_effects(self, onfalse);
+        self->propagate_side_effects(onfalse);
 
     return self;
 }
 
 void ast_ifthen_delete(ast_ifthen *self)
 {
-    ast_unref(self->cond);
-    if (self->on_true)
-        ast_unref(self->on_true);
-    if (self->on_false)
-        ast_unref(self->on_false);
+    ast_unref(self->m_cond);
+    if (self->m_on_true)
+        ast_unref(self->m_on_true);
+    if (self->m_on_false)
+        ast_unref(self->m_on_false);
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_ifthen();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -767,21 +631,21 @@ ast_ternary* ast_ternary_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression
 {
     ast_expression *exprtype = ontrue;
     ast_instantiate(ast_ternary, ctx, ast_ternary_delete);
-    /* This time NEITHER must be NULL */
+    /* This time NEITHER must be nullptr */
     if (!ontrue || !onfalse) {
         mem_d(self);
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_ternary_codegen);
 
-    self->cond     = cond;
-    self->on_true  = ontrue;
-    self->on_false = onfalse;
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, cond);
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, ontrue);
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, onfalse);
+    self->m_cond     = cond;
+    self->m_on_true  = ontrue;
+    self->m_on_false = onfalse;
+    self->propagate_side_effects(cond);
+    self->propagate_side_effects(ontrue);
+    self->propagate_side_effects(onfalse);
 
-    if (ontrue->vtype == TYPE_NIL)
+    if (ontrue->m_vtype == TYPE_NIL)
         exprtype = onfalse;
     ast_type_adopt(self, exprtype);
 
@@ -791,12 +655,13 @@ ast_ternary* ast_ternary_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression
 void ast_ternary_delete(ast_ternary *self)
 {
     /* the if()s are only there because computed-gotos can set them
-     * to NULL
+     * to nullptr
      */
-    if (self->cond)     ast_unref(self->cond);
-    if (self->on_true)  ast_unref(self->on_true);
-    if (self->on_false) ast_unref(self->on_false);
+    if (self->m_cond)     ast_unref(self->m_cond);
+    if (self->m_on_true)  ast_unref(self->m_on_true);
+    if (self->m_on_false) ast_unref(self->m_on_false);
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_ternary();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -810,42 +675,43 @@ ast_loop* ast_loop_new(lex_ctx_t ctx,
     ast_instantiate(ast_loop, ctx, ast_loop_delete);
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_loop_codegen);
 
-    self->initexpr  = initexpr;
-    self->precond   = precond;
-    self->postcond  = postcond;
-    self->increment = increment;
-    self->body      = body;
+    self->m_initexpr  = initexpr;
+    self->m_precond   = precond;
+    self->m_postcond  = postcond;
+    self->m_increment = increment;
+    self->m_body      = body;
 
-    self->pre_not   = pre_not;
-    self->post_not  = post_not;
+    self->m_pre_not   = pre_not;
+    self->m_post_not  = post_not;
 
     if (initexpr)
-        ast_propagate_effects(self, initexpr);
+        self->propagate_side_effects(initexpr);
     if (precond)
-        ast_propagate_effects(self, precond);
+        self->propagate_side_effects(precond);
     if (postcond)
-        ast_propagate_effects(self, postcond);
+        self->propagate_side_effects(postcond);
     if (increment)
-        ast_propagate_effects(self, increment);
+        self->propagate_side_effects(increment);
     if (body)
-        ast_propagate_effects(self, body);
+        self->propagate_side_effects(body);
 
     return self;
 }
 
 void ast_loop_delete(ast_loop *self)
 {
-    if (self->initexpr)
-        ast_unref(self->initexpr);
-    if (self->precond)
-        ast_unref(self->precond);
-    if (self->postcond)
-        ast_unref(self->postcond);
-    if (self->increment)
-        ast_unref(self->increment);
-    if (self->body)
-        ast_unref(self->body);
+    if (self->m_initexpr)
+        ast_unref(self->m_initexpr);
+    if (self->m_precond)
+        ast_unref(self->m_precond);
+    if (self->m_postcond)
+        ast_unref(self->m_postcond);
+    if (self->m_increment)
+        ast_unref(self->m_increment);
+    if (self->m_body)
+        ast_unref(self->m_body);
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_loop();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -854,8 +720,8 @@ ast_breakcont* ast_breakcont_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, bool iscont, unsigned int levels
     ast_instantiate(ast_breakcont, ctx, ast_breakcont_delete);
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_breakcont_codegen);
 
-    self->is_continue = iscont;
-    self->levels      = levels;
+    self->m_is_continue = iscont;
+    self->m_levels      = levels;
 
     return self;
 }
@@ -863,6 +729,7 @@ ast_breakcont* ast_breakcont_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, bool iscont, unsigned int levels
 void ast_breakcont_delete(ast_breakcont *self)
 {
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_breakcont();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -871,27 +738,25 @@ ast_switch* ast_switch_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *op)
     ast_instantiate(ast_switch, ctx, ast_switch_delete);
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_switch_codegen);
 
-    self->operand = op;
-    self->cases   = NULL;
+    self->m_operand = op;
 
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, op);
+    self->propagate_side_effects(op);
 
     return self;
 }
 
 void ast_switch_delete(ast_switch *self)
 {
-    size_t i;
-    ast_unref(self->operand);
+    ast_unref(self->m_operand);
 
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->cases); ++i) {
-        if (self->cases[i].value)
-            ast_unref(self->cases[i].value);
-        ast_unref(self->cases[i].code);
+    for (auto &it : self->m_cases) {
+        if (it.m_value)
+            ast_unref(it.m_value);
+        ast_unref(it.m_code);
     }
-    vec_free(self->cases);
 
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_switch();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -900,25 +765,26 @@ ast_label* ast_label_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, bool undefined)
     ast_instantiate(ast_label, ctx, ast_label_delete);
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_label_codegen);
 
-    self->expression.vtype = TYPE_NOEXPR;
+    self->m_vtype = TYPE_NOEXPR;
 
-    self->name      = util_strdup(name);
-    self->irblock   = NULL;
-    self->undefined = undefined;
+    self->m_name      = util_strdup(name);
+    self->m_irblock   = nullptr;
+    self->m_undefined = undefined;
 
     return self;
 }
 
 void ast_label_delete(ast_label *self)
 {
-    mem_d((void*)self->name);
+    mem_d((void*)self->m_name);
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_label();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
 static void ast_label_register_goto(ast_label *self, ast_goto *g)
 {
-   self->gotos.push_back(g);
+   self->m_gotos.push_back(g);
 }
 
 ast_goto* ast_goto_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name)
@@ -926,42 +792,44 @@ ast_goto* ast_goto_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name)
     ast_instantiate(ast_goto, ctx, ast_goto_delete);
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_goto_codegen);
 
-    self->name    = util_strdup(name);
-    self->target  = NULL;
-    self->irblock_from = NULL;
+    self->m_name    = util_strdup(name);
+    self->m_target  = nullptr;
+    self->m_irblock_from = nullptr;
 
     return self;
 }
 
 void ast_goto_delete(ast_goto *self)
 {
-    mem_d((void*)self->name);
+    mem_d((void*)self->m_name);
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_goto();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
 void ast_goto_set_label(ast_goto *self, ast_label *label)
 {
-    self->target = label;
+    self->m_target = label;
 }
 
 ast_state* ast_state_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *frame, ast_expression *think)
 {
     ast_instantiate(ast_state, ctx, ast_state_delete);
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_state_codegen);
-    self->framenum  = frame;
-    self->nextthink = think;
+    self->m_framenum  = frame;
+    self->m_nextthink = think;
     return self;
 }
 
 void ast_state_delete(ast_state *self)
 {
-    if (self->framenum)
-        ast_unref(self->framenum);
-    if (self->nextthink)
-        ast_unref(self->nextthink);
+    if (self->m_framenum)
+        ast_unref(self->m_framenum);
+    if (self->m_nextthink)
+        ast_unref(self->m_nextthink);
 
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_state();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -969,38 +837,36 @@ ast_call* ast_call_new(lex_ctx_t ctx,
                        ast_expression *funcexpr)
 {
     ast_instantiate(ast_call, ctx, ast_call_delete);
-    if (!funcexpr->next) {
+    if (!funcexpr->m_next) {
         compile_error(ctx, "not a function");
         mem_d(self);
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_call_codegen);
 
-    ast_side_effects(self) = true;
+    self->m_side_effects = true;
 
-    self->params   = NULL;
-    self->func     = funcexpr;
-    self->va_count = NULL;
+    self->m_func     = funcexpr;
+    self->m_va_count = nullptr;
 
-    ast_type_adopt(self, funcexpr->next);
+    ast_type_adopt(self, funcexpr->m_next);
 
     return self;
 }
 
 void ast_call_delete(ast_call *self)
 {
-    size_t i;
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->params); ++i)
-        ast_unref(self->params[i]);
-    vec_free(self->params);
+    for (auto &it : self->m_params)
+        ast_unref(it);
 
-    if (self->func)
-        ast_unref(self->func);
+    if (self->m_func)
+        ast_unref(self->m_func);
 
-    if (self->va_count)
-        ast_unref(self->va_count);
+    if (self->m_va_count)
+        ast_unref(self->m_va_count);
 
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_call();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -1017,12 +883,12 @@ static bool ast_call_check_vararg(ast_call *self, ast_expression *va_type, ast_e
             ast_type_to_string(va_type,  tgot, sizeof(tgot));
             ast_type_to_string(exp_type, texp, sizeof(texp));
             if (OPTS_FLAG(UNSAFE_VARARGS)) {
-                if (compile_warning(ast_ctx(self), WARN_UNSAFE_TYPES,
+                if (compile_warning(self->m_context, WARN_UNSAFE_TYPES,
                                     "piped variadic argument differs in type: constrained to type %s, expected type %s",
                                     tgot, texp))
                     return false;
             } else {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self),
+                compile_error(self->m_context,
                               "piped variadic argument differs in type: constrained to type %s, expected type %s",
                               tgot, texp);
                 return false;
@@ -1032,12 +898,12 @@ static bool ast_call_check_vararg(ast_call *self, ast_expression *va_type, ast_e
         {
             ast_type_to_string(exp_type, texp, sizeof(texp));
             if (OPTS_FLAG(UNSAFE_VARARGS)) {
-                if (compile_warning(ast_ctx(self), WARN_UNSAFE_TYPES,
+                if (compile_warning(self->m_context, WARN_UNSAFE_TYPES,
                                     "piped variadic argument may differ in type: expected type %s",
                                     texp))
                     return false;
             } else {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self),
+                compile_error(self->m_context,
                               "piped variadic argument may differ in type: expected type %s",
                               texp);
                 return false;
@@ -1053,48 +919,48 @@ bool ast_call_check_types(ast_call *self, ast_expression *va_type)
     char tgot[1024];
     size_t i;
     bool retval = true;
-    const ast_expression *func = self->func;
-    size_t count = vec_size(self->params);
-    if (count > func->params.size())
-        count = func->params.size();
+    const ast_expression *func = self->m_func;
+    size_t count = self->m_params.size();
+    if (count > func->m_type_params.size())
+        count = func->m_type_params.size();
 
     for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-        if (ast_istype(self->params[i], ast_argpipe)) {
+        if (ast_istype(self->m_params[i], ast_argpipe)) {
             /* warn about type safety instead */
             if (i+1 != count) {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "argpipe must be the last parameter to a function call");
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "argpipe must be the last parameter to a function call");
                 return false;
             }
-            if (!ast_call_check_vararg(self, va_type, (ast_expression*)func->params[i]))
+            if (!ast_call_check_vararg(self, va_type, (ast_expression*)func->m_type_params[i]))
                 retval = false;
         }
-        else if (!ast_compare_type(self->params[i], (ast_expression*)(func->params[i])))
+        else if (!ast_compare_type(self->m_params[i], (ast_expression*)(func->m_type_params[i])))
         {
-            ast_type_to_string(self->params[i], tgot, sizeof(tgot));
-            ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)func->params[i], texp, sizeof(texp));
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "invalid type for parameter %u in function call: expected %s, got %s",
+            ast_type_to_string(self->m_params[i], tgot, sizeof(tgot));
+            ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)func->m_type_params[i], texp, sizeof(texp));
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "invalid type for parameter %u in function call: expected %s, got %s",
                      (unsigned int)(i+1), texp, tgot);
             /* we don't immediately return */
             retval = false;
         }
     }
-    count = vec_size(self->params);
-    if (count > func->params.size() && func->varparam) {
+    count = self->m_params.size();
+    if (count > func->m_type_params.size() && func->m_varparam) {
         for (; i < count; ++i) {
-            if (ast_istype(self->params[i], ast_argpipe)) {
+            if (ast_istype(self->m_params[i], ast_argpipe)) {
                 /* warn about type safety instead */
                 if (i+1 != count) {
-                    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "argpipe must be the last parameter to a function call");
+                    compile_error(self->m_context, "argpipe must be the last parameter to a function call");
                     return false;
                 }
-                if (!ast_call_check_vararg(self, va_type, func->varparam))
+                if (!ast_call_check_vararg(self, va_type, func->m_varparam))
                     retval = false;
             }
-            else if (!ast_compare_type(self->params[i], func->varparam))
+            else if (!ast_compare_type(self->m_params[i], func->m_varparam))
             {
-                ast_type_to_string(self->params[i], tgot, sizeof(tgot));
-                ast_type_to_string(func->varparam, texp, sizeof(texp));
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "invalid type for variadic parameter %u in function call: expected %s, got %s",
+                ast_type_to_string(self->m_params[i], tgot, sizeof(tgot));
+                ast_type_to_string(func->m_varparam, texp, sizeof(texp));
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "invalid type for variadic parameter %u in function call: expected %s, got %s",
                          (unsigned int)(i+1), texp, tgot);
                 /* we don't immediately return */
                 retval = false;
@@ -1110,11 +976,11 @@ ast_store* ast_store_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
     ast_instantiate(ast_store, ctx, ast_store_delete);
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_store_codegen);
 
-    ast_side_effects(self) = true;
+    self->m_side_effects = true;
 
-    self->op = op;
-    self->dest = dest;
-    self->source = source;
+    self->m_op = op;
+    self->m_dest = dest;
+    self->m_source = source;
 
     ast_type_adopt(self, dest);
 
@@ -1123,9 +989,10 @@ ast_store* ast_store_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
 
 void ast_store_delete(ast_store *self)
 {
-    ast_unref(self->dest);
-    ast_unref(self->source);
+    ast_unref(self->m_dest);
+    ast_unref(self->m_source);
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_store();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -1139,11 +1006,11 @@ ast_block* ast_block_new(lex_ctx_t ctx)
 
 bool ast_block_add_expr(ast_block *self, ast_expression *e)
 {
-    ast_propagate_effects(self, e);
-    self->exprs.push_back(e);
-    if (self->expression.next) {
-        ast_delete(self->expression.next);
-        self->expression.next = NULL;
+    self->propagate_side_effects(e);
+    self->m_exprs.push_back(e);
+    if (self->m_next) {
+        ast_delete(self->m_next);
+        self->m_next = nullptr;
     }
     ast_type_adopt(self, e);
     return true;
@@ -1151,23 +1018,24 @@ bool ast_block_add_expr(ast_block *self, ast_expression *e)
 
 void ast_block_collect(ast_block *self, ast_expression *expr)
 {
-    self->collect.push_back(expr);
-    expr->node.keep = true;
+    self->m_collect.push_back(expr);
+    expr->m_keep_node = true;
 }
 
 void ast_block_delete(ast_block *self)
 {
-    for (auto &it : self->exprs) ast_unref(it);
-    for (auto &it : self->locals) ast_delete(it);
-    for (auto &it : self->collect) ast_delete(it);
+    for (auto &it : self->m_exprs) ast_unref(it);
+    for (auto &it : self->m_locals) ast_delete(it);
+    for (auto &it : self->m_collect) ast_delete(it);
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
+    self->~ast_block();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
 void ast_block_set_type(ast_block *self, ast_expression *from)
 {
-    if (self->expression.next)
-        ast_delete(self->expression.next);
+    if (self->m_next)
+        ast_delete(self->m_next);
     ast_type_adopt(self, from);
 }
 
@@ -1176,77 +1044,68 @@ ast_function* ast_function_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, ast_value *vtype
     ast_instantiate(ast_function, ctx, ast_function_delete);
 
     if (!vtype) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_function_new condition 0");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_function_new condition 0");
         goto cleanup;
-    } else if (vtype->hasvalue || vtype->expression.vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_function_new condition %i %i type=%i (probably 2 bodies?)",
+    } else if (vtype->m_hasvalue || vtype->m_vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_function_new condition %i %i type=%i (probably 2 bodies?)",
                  (int)!vtype,
-                 (int)vtype->hasvalue,
-                 vtype->expression.vtype);
+                 (int)vtype->m_hasvalue,
+                 vtype->m_vtype);
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
-    self->vtype  = vtype;
-    self->name   = name ? util_strdup(name) : NULL;
-    self->blocks = NULL;
+    self->m_function_type = vtype;
+    self->m_name          = name ? util_strdup(name) : nullptr;
 
-    self->labelcount = 0;
-    self->builtin = 0;
+    self->m_labelcount = 0;
+    self->m_builtin = 0;
 
-    self->ir_func = NULL;
-    self->curblock = NULL;
+    self->m_ir_func = nullptr;
+    self->m_curblock = nullptr;
 
-    self->breakblocks    = NULL;
-    self->continueblocks = NULL;
+    vtype->m_hasvalue = true;
+    vtype->m_constval.vfunc = self;
 
-    vtype->hasvalue = true;
-    vtype->constval.vfunc = self;
-
-    self->varargs          = NULL;
-    self->argc             = NULL;
-    self->fixedparams      = NULL;
-    self->return_value     = NULL;
-
-    self->static_names     = NULL;
-    self->static_count     = 0;
+    self->m_varargs          = nullptr;
+    self->m_argc             = nullptr;
+    self->m_fixedparams      = nullptr;
+    self->m_return_value     = nullptr;
+    self->m_static_count     = 0;
 
     return self;
 
 cleanup:
     mem_d(self);
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 void ast_function_delete(ast_function *self)
 {
-    size_t i;
-    if (self->name)
-        mem_d((void*)self->name);
-    if (self->vtype) {
-        /* ast_value_delete(self->vtype); */
-        self->vtype->hasvalue = false;
-        self->vtype->constval.vfunc = NULL;
+    if (self->m_name)
+        mem_d((void*)self->m_name);
+    if (self->m_function_type) {
+        /* ast_value_delete(self->m_function_type); */
+        self->m_function_type->m_hasvalue = false;
+        self->m_function_type->m_constval.vfunc = nullptr;
         /* We use unref - if it was stored in a global table it is supposed
          * to be deleted from *there*
          */
-        ast_unref(self->vtype);
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->static_names); ++i)
-        mem_d(self->static_names[i]);
-    vec_free(self->static_names);
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->blocks); ++i)
-        ast_delete(self->blocks[i]);
-    vec_free(self->blocks);
-    vec_free(self->breakblocks);
-    vec_free(self->continueblocks);
-    if (self->varargs)
-        ast_delete(self->varargs);
-    if (self->argc)
-        ast_delete(self->argc);
-    if (self->fixedparams)
-        ast_unref(self->fixedparams);
-    if (self->return_value)
-        ast_unref(self->return_value);
+        ast_unref(self->m_function_type);
+    }
+    for (auto &it : self->m_static_names)
+        mem_d(it);
+    // FIXME::DELME:: unique_ptr used on ast_block
+    //for (auto &it : self->m_blocks)
+    //    ast_delete(it);
+    if (self->m_varargs)
+        ast_delete(self->m_varargs);
+    if (self->m_argc)
+        ast_delete(self->m_argc);
+    if (self->m_fixedparams)
+        ast_unref(self->m_fixedparams);
+    if (self->m_return_value)
+        ast_unref(self->m_return_value);
+    self->~ast_function();
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -1260,13 +1119,13 @@ const char* ast_function_label(ast_function *self, const char *prefix)
         !OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_DUMPFIN) &&
         !OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_DEBUG))
     {
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
-    id  = (self->labelcount++);
+    id  = (self->m_labelcount++);
     len = strlen(prefix);
 
-    from = self->labelbuf + sizeof(self->labelbuf)-1;
+    from = self->m_labelbuf + sizeof(self->m_labelbuf)-1;
     *from-- = 0;
     do {
         *from-- = (id%10) + '0';
@@ -1279,97 +1138,97 @@ const char* ast_function_label(ast_function *self, const char *prefix)
 
 /*********************************************************************/
 /* AST codegen part
- * by convention you must never pass NULL to the 'ir_value **out'
+ * by convention you must never pass nullptr to the 'ir_value **out'
  * parameter. If you really don't care about the output, pass a dummy.
  * But I can't imagine a pituation where the output is truly unnecessary.
  */
 
 static void _ast_codegen_output_type(ast_expression *self, ir_value *out)
 {
-    if (out->vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
-        out->fieldtype = self->next->vtype;
-    if (out->vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
-        out->outtype = self->next->vtype;
+    if (out->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
+        out->m_fieldtype = self->m_next->m_vtype;
+    if (out->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
+        out->m_outtype = self->m_next->m_vtype;
 }
 
-#define codegen_output_type(a,o) (_ast_codegen_output_type(&((a)->expression),(o)))
+#define codegen_output_type(a,o) (_ast_codegen_output_type(static_cast<ast_expression*>((a)),(o)))
 
 bool ast_value_codegen(ast_value *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
 {
     (void)func;
     (void)lvalue;
-    if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
-        *out = func->ir_func->owner->nil;
+    if (self->m_vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
+        *out = func->m_ir_func->m_owner->m_nil;
         return true;
     }
-    /* NOTE: This is the codegen for a variable used in an expression.
+    /* NOTE: This is the codegen for a variable used in an 
      * It is not the codegen to generate the value. For this purpose,
      * ast_local_codegen and ast_global_codegen are to be used before this
      * is executed. ast_function_codegen should take care of its locals,
      * and the ast-user should take care of ast_global_codegen to be used
      * on all the globals.
      */
-    if (!self->ir_v) {
+    if (!self->m_ir_v) {
         char tname[1024]; /* typename is reserved in C++ */
         ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)self, tname, sizeof(tname));
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ast_value used before generated %s %s", tname, self->name);
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "ast_value used before generated %s %s", tname, self->m_name);
         return false;
     }
-    *out = self->ir_v;
+    *out = self->m_ir_v;
     return true;
 }
 
 static bool ast_global_array_set(ast_value *self)
 {
-    size_t count = vec_size(self->initlist);
+    size_t count = self->m_initlist.size();
     size_t i;
 
-    if (count > self->expression.count) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "too many elements in initializer");
-        count = self->expression.count;
+    if (count > self->m_count) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "too many elements in initializer");
+        count = self->m_count;
     }
-    else if (count < self->expression.count) {
+    else if (count < self->m_count) {
         /* add this?
-        compile_warning(ast_ctx(self), "not all elements are initialized");
+        compile_warning(self->m_context, "not all elements are initialized");
         */
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i != count; ++i) {
-        switch (self->expression.next->vtype) {
+        switch (self->m_next->m_vtype) {
             case TYPE_FLOAT:
-                if (!ir_value_set_float(self->ir_values[i], self->initlist[i].vfloat))
+                if (!ir_value_set_float(self->m_ir_values[i], self->m_initlist[i].vfloat))
                     return false;
                 break;
             case TYPE_VECTOR:
-                if (!ir_value_set_vector(self->ir_values[i], self->initlist[i].vvec))
+                if (!ir_value_set_vector(self->m_ir_values[i], self->m_initlist[i].vvec))
                     return false;
                 break;
             case TYPE_STRING:
-                if (!ir_value_set_string(self->ir_values[i], self->initlist[i].vstring))
+                if (!ir_value_set_string(self->m_ir_values[i], self->m_initlist[i].vstring))
                     return false;
                 break;
             case TYPE_ARRAY:
                 /* we don't support them in any other place yet either */
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: nested arrays");
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "TODO: nested arrays");
                 return false;
             case TYPE_FUNCTION:
                 /* this requiers a bit more work - similar to the fields I suppose */
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "global of type function not properly generated");
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "global of type function not properly generated");
                 return false;
             case TYPE_FIELD:
-                if (!self->initlist[i].vfield) {
-                    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "field constant without vfield set");
+                if (!self->m_initlist[i].vfield) {
+                    compile_error(self->m_context, "field constant without vfield set");
                     return false;
                 }
-                if (!self->initlist[i].vfield->ir_v) {
-                    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "field constant generated before its field");
+                if (!self->m_initlist[i].vfield->m_ir_v) {
+                    compile_error(self->m_context, "field constant generated before its field");
                     return false;
                 }
-                if (!ir_value_set_field(self->ir_values[i], self->initlist[i].vfield->ir_v))
+                if (!ir_value_set_field(self->m_ir_values[i], self->m_initlist[i].vfield->m_ir_v))
                     return false;
                 break;
             default:
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant type %i", self->expression.vtype);
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "TODO: global constant type %i", self->m_vtype);
                 break;
         }
     }
@@ -1378,13 +1237,13 @@ static bool ast_global_array_set(ast_value *self)
 
 static bool check_array(ast_value *self, ast_value *array)
 {
-    if (array->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ARRAY_INIT && !array->initlist) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array without size: %s", self->name);
+    if (array->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ARRAY_INIT && array->m_initlist.empty()) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "array without size: %s", self->m_name);
         return false;
     }
     /* we are lame now - considering the way QC works we won't tolerate arrays > 1024 elements */
-    if (!array->expression.count || array->expression.count > OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_MAX_ARRAY_SIZE)) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "Invalid array of size %lu", (unsigned long)array->expression.count);
+    if (!array->m_count || array->m_count > OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_MAX_ARRAY_SIZE)) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "Invalid array of size %lu", (unsigned long)array->m_count);
         return false;
     }
     return true;
@@ -1392,124 +1251,124 @@ static bool check_array(ast_value *self, ast_value *array)
 
 bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield)
 {
-    ir_value *v = NULL;
+    ir_value *v = nullptr;
 
-    if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: trying to generate a variable of TYPE_NIL");
+    if (self->m_vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: trying to generate a variable of TYPE_NIL");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->hasvalue && self->expression.vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
+    if (self->m_hasvalue && self->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
     {
-        ir_function *func = ir_builder_create_function(ir, self->name, self->expression.next->vtype);
+        ir_function *func = ir_builder_create_function(ir, self->m_name, self->m_next->m_vtype);
         if (!func)
             return false;
-        func->context = ast_ctx(self);
-        func->value->context = ast_ctx(self);
-
-        self->constval.vfunc->ir_func = func;
-        self->ir_v = func->value;
-        if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
-            self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
-        if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
-            self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
-        if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE)
-            func->flags |= IR_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE;
+        func->m_context = self->m_context;
+        func->m_value->m_context = self->m_context;
+
+        self->m_constval.vfunc->m_ir_func = func;
+        self->m_ir_v = func->m_value;
+        if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
+            self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
+        if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
+            self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
+        if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE)
+            func->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE;
         /* The function is filled later on ast_function_codegen... */
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (isfield && self->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD) {
-        ast_expression *fieldtype = self->expression.next;
+    if (isfield && self->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD) {
+        ast_expression *fieldtype = self->m_next;
 
-        if (self->hasvalue) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: constant field pointers with value");
+        if (self->m_hasvalue) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "TODO: constant field pointers with value");
             goto error;
         }
 
-        if (fieldtype->vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
+        if (fieldtype->m_vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
             size_t ai;
             char   *name;
             size_t  namelen;
 
             ast_expression *elemtype;
-            int             vtype;
+            qc_type         vtype;
             ast_value      *array = (ast_value*)fieldtype;
 
             if (!ast_istype(fieldtype, ast_value)) {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_value required");
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_value required");
                 return false;
             }
 
             if (!check_array(self, array))
                 return false;
 
-            elemtype = array->expression.next;
-            vtype = elemtype->vtype;
+            elemtype = array->m_next;
+            vtype = elemtype->m_vtype;
 
-            v = ir_builder_create_field(ir, self->name, vtype);
+            v = ir_builder_create_field(ir, self->m_name, vtype);
             if (!v) {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", self->name);
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", self->m_name);
                 return false;
             }
-            v->context = ast_ctx(self);
-            v->unique_life = true;
-            v->locked      = true;
-            array->ir_v = self->ir_v = v;
+            v->m_context = self->m_context;
+            v->m_unique_life = true;
+            v->m_locked      = true;
+            array->m_ir_v = self->m_ir_v = v;
 
-            if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
-                self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
-            if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
-                self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
+            if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
+                self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
+            if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
+                self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
 
-            namelen = strlen(self->name);
+            namelen = strlen(self->m_name);
             name    = (char*)mem_a(namelen + 16);
-            util_strncpy(name, self->name, namelen);
+            util_strncpy(name, self->m_name, namelen);
 
-            array->ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(array->ir_values[0]) * array->expression.count);
-            array->ir_values[0] = v;
-            for (ai = 1; ai < array->expression.count; ++ai) {
+            array->m_ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(array->m_ir_values[0]) * array->m_count);
+            array->m_ir_values[0] = v;
+            for (ai = 1; ai < array->m_count; ++ai) {
                 util_snprintf(name + namelen, 16, "[%u]", (unsigned int)ai);
-                array->ir_values[ai] = ir_builder_create_field(ir, name, vtype);
-                if (!array->ir_values[ai]) {
+                array->m_ir_values[ai] = ir_builder_create_field(ir, name, vtype);
+                if (!array->m_ir_values[ai]) {
                     mem_d(name);
-                    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", name);
+                    compile_error(self->m_context, "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", name);
                     return false;
                 }
-                array->ir_values[ai]->context = ast_ctx(self);
-                array->ir_values[ai]->unique_life = true;
-                array->ir_values[ai]->locked      = true;
-                if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
-                    self->ir_values[ai]->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
+                array->m_ir_values[ai]->m_context = self->m_context;
+                array->m_ir_values[ai]->m_unique_life = true;
+                array->m_ir_values[ai]->m_locked      = true;
+                if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
+                    self->m_ir_values[ai]->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
             }
             mem_d(name);
         }
         else
         {
-            v = ir_builder_create_field(ir, self->name, self->expression.next->vtype);
+            v = ir_builder_create_field(ir, self->m_name, self->m_next->m_vtype);
             if (!v)
                 return false;
-            v->context = ast_ctx(self);
-            self->ir_v = v;
-            if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
-                self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
+            v->m_context = self->m_context;
+            self->m_ir_v = v;
+            if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
+                self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
 
-            if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
-                self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
+            if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
+                self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
         }
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
+    if (self->m_vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
         size_t ai;
         char   *name;
         size_t  namelen;
 
-        ast_expression *elemtype = self->expression.next;
-        int vtype = elemtype->vtype;
+        ast_expression *elemtype = self->m_next;
+        qc_type vtype = elemtype->m_vtype;
 
-        if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ARRAY_INIT && !self->expression.count) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array `%s' has no size", self->name);
+        if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ARRAY_INIT && !self->m_count) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "array `%s' has no size", self->m_name);
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -1517,39 +1376,39 @@ bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield)
         if (!check_array(self, self))
             return false;
 
-        v = ir_builder_create_global(ir, self->name, vtype);
+        v = ir_builder_create_global(ir, self->m_name, vtype);
         if (!v) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed `%s`", self->name);
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "ir_builder_create_global failed `%s`", self->m_name);
             return false;
         }
-        v->context = ast_ctx(self);
-        v->unique_life = true;
-        v->locked      = true;
+        v->m_context = self->m_context;
+        v->m_unique_life = true;
+        v->m_locked      = true;
 
-        if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
-            v->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
-        if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
-            self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
+        if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
+            v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
+        if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
+            self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
 
-        namelen = strlen(self->name);
+        namelen = strlen(self->m_name);
         name    = (char*)mem_a(namelen + 16);
-        util_strncpy(name, self->name, namelen);
+        util_strncpy(name, self->m_name, namelen);
 
-        self->ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(self->ir_values[0]) * self->expression.count);
-        self->ir_values[0] = v;
-        for (ai = 1; ai < self->expression.count; ++ai) {
+        self->m_ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(self->m_ir_values[0]) * self->m_count);
+        self->m_ir_values[0] = v;
+        for (ai = 1; ai < self->m_count; ++ai) {
             util_snprintf(name + namelen, 16, "[%u]", (unsigned int)ai);
-            self->ir_values[ai] = ir_builder_create_global(ir, name, vtype);
-            if (!self->ir_values[ai]) {
+            self->m_ir_values[ai] = ir_builder_create_global(ir, name, vtype);
+            if (!self->m_ir_values[ai]) {
                 mem_d(name);
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed `%s`", name);
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "ir_builder_create_global failed `%s`", name);
                 return false;
             }
-            self->ir_values[ai]->context = ast_ctx(self);
-            self->ir_values[ai]->unique_life = true;
-            self->ir_values[ai]->locked      = true;
-            if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
-                self->ir_values[ai]->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
+            self->m_ir_values[ai]->m_context = self->m_context;
+            self->m_ir_values[ai]->m_unique_life = true;
+            self->m_ir_values[ai]->m_locked      = true;
+            if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
+                self->m_ir_values[ai]->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
         }
         mem_d(name);
     }
@@ -1558,83 +1417,83 @@ bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield)
         /* Arrays don't do this since there's no "array" value which spans across the
          * whole thing.
          */
-        v = ir_builder_create_global(ir, self->name, self->expression.vtype);
+        v = ir_builder_create_global(ir, self->m_name, self->m_vtype);
         if (!v) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", self->name);
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", self->m_name);
             return false;
         }
         codegen_output_type(self, v);
-        v->context = ast_ctx(self);
+        v->m_context = self->m_context;
     }
 
     /* link us to the ir_value */
-    v->cvq = self->cvq;
-    self->ir_v = v;
+    v->m_cvq = self->m_cvq;
+    self->m_ir_v = v;
 
-    if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
-        self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
-    if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
-        self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
+    if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
+        self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
+    if (self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
+        self->m_ir_v->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
 
     /* initialize */
-    if (self->hasvalue) {
-        switch (self->expression.vtype)
+    if (self->m_hasvalue) {
+        switch (self->m_vtype)
         {
             case TYPE_FLOAT:
-                if (!ir_value_set_float(v, self->constval.vfloat))
+                if (!ir_value_set_float(v, self->m_constval.vfloat))
                     goto error;
                 break;
             case TYPE_VECTOR:
-                if (!ir_value_set_vector(v, self->constval.vvec))
+                if (!ir_value_set_vector(v, self->m_constval.vvec))
                     goto error;
                 break;
             case TYPE_STRING:
-                if (!ir_value_set_string(v, self->constval.vstring))
+                if (!ir_value_set_string(v, self->m_constval.vstring))
                     goto error;
                 break;
             case TYPE_ARRAY:
                 ast_global_array_set(self);
                 break;
             case TYPE_FUNCTION:
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "global of type function not properly generated");
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "global of type function not properly generated");
                 goto error;
                 /* Cannot generate an IR value for a function,
                  * need a pointer pointing to a function rather.
                  */
             case TYPE_FIELD:
-                if (!self->constval.vfield) {
-                    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "field constant without vfield set");
+                if (!self->m_constval.vfield) {
+                    compile_error(self->m_context, "field constant without vfield set");
                     goto error;
                 }
-                if (!self->constval.vfield->ir_v) {
-                    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "field constant generated before its field");
+                if (!self->m_constval.vfield->m_ir_v) {
+                    compile_error(self->m_context, "field constant generated before its field");
                     goto error;
                 }
-                if (!ir_value_set_field(v, self->constval.vfield->ir_v))
+                if (!ir_value_set_field(v, self->m_constval.vfield->m_ir_v))
                     goto error;
                 break;
             default:
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant type %i", self->expression.vtype);
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "TODO: global constant type %i", self->m_vtype);
                 break;
         }
     }
     return true;
 
 error: /* clean up */
-    if(v) ir_value_delete(v);
+    if (v) delete v;
     return false;
 }
 
 static bool ast_local_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_function *func, bool param)
 {
-    ir_value *v = NULL;
+    ir_value *v = nullptr;
 
-    if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: trying to generate a variable of TYPE_NIL");
+    if (self->m_vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: trying to generate a variable of TYPE_NIL");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->hasvalue && self->expression.vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
+    if (self->m_hasvalue && self->m_vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
     {
         /* Do we allow local functions? I think not...
          * this is NOT a function pointer atm.
@@ -1642,18 +1501,18 @@ static bool ast_local_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_function *func, bool param)
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
+    if (self->m_vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
         size_t ai;
         char   *name;
         size_t  namelen;
 
-        ast_expression *elemtype = self->expression.next;
-        int vtype = elemtype->vtype;
+        ast_expression *elemtype = self->m_next;
+        qc_type vtype = elemtype->m_vtype;
 
-        func->flags |= IR_FLAG_HAS_ARRAYS;
+        func->m_flags |= IR_FLAG_HAS_ARRAYS;
 
-        if (param && !(self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_IS_VARARG)) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array-parameters are not supported");
+        if (param && !(self->m_flags & AST_FLAG_IS_VARARG)) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "array-parameters are not supported");
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -1661,82 +1520,82 @@ static bool ast_local_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_function *func, bool param)
         if (!check_array(self, self))
             return false;
 
-        self->ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(self->ir_values[0]) * self->expression.count);
-        if (!self->ir_values) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate array values");
+        self->m_ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(self->m_ir_values[0]) * self->m_count);
+        if (!self->m_ir_values) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "failed to allocate array values");
             return false;
         }
 
-        v = ir_function_create_local(func, self->name, vtype, param);
+        v = ir_function_create_local(func, self->m_name, vtype, param);
         if (!v) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ir_function_create_local failed");
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ir_function_create_local failed");
             return false;
         }
-        v->context = ast_ctx(self);
-        v->unique_life = true;
-        v->locked      = true;
+        v->m_context = self->m_context;
+        v->m_unique_life = true;
+        v->m_locked      = true;
 
-        namelen = strlen(self->name);
+        namelen = strlen(self->m_name);
         name    = (char*)mem_a(namelen + 16);
-        util_strncpy(name, self->name, namelen);
+        util_strncpy(name, self->m_name, namelen);
 
-        self->ir_values[0] = v;
-        for (ai = 1; ai < self->expression.count; ++ai) {
+        self->m_ir_values[0] = v;
+        for (ai = 1; ai < self->m_count; ++ai) {
             util_snprintf(name + namelen, 16, "[%u]", (unsigned int)ai);
-            self->ir_values[ai] = ir_function_create_local(func, name, vtype, param);
-            if (!self->ir_values[ai]) {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal_error: ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", name);
+            self->m_ir_values[ai] = ir_function_create_local(func, name, vtype, param);
+            if (!self->m_ir_values[ai]) {
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "internal_error: ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", name);
                 return false;
             }
-            self->ir_values[ai]->context = ast_ctx(self);
-            self->ir_values[ai]->unique_life = true;
-            self->ir_values[ai]->locked      = true;
+            self->m_ir_values[ai]->m_context = self->m_context;
+            self->m_ir_values[ai]->m_unique_life = true;
+            self->m_ir_values[ai]->m_locked      = true;
         }
         mem_d(name);
     }
     else
     {
-        v = ir_function_create_local(func, self->name, self->expression.vtype, param);
+        v = ir_function_create_local(func, self->m_name, self->m_vtype, param);
         if (!v)
             return false;
         codegen_output_type(self, v);
-        v->context = ast_ctx(self);
+        v->m_context = self->m_context;
     }
 
     /* A constant local... hmmm...
      * I suppose the IR will have to deal with this
      */
-    if (self->hasvalue) {
-        switch (self->expression.vtype)
+    if (self->m_hasvalue) {
+        switch (self->m_vtype)
         {
             case TYPE_FLOAT:
-                if (!ir_value_set_float(v, self->constval.vfloat))
+                if (!ir_value_set_float(v, self->m_constval.vfloat))
                     goto error;
                 break;
             case TYPE_VECTOR:
-                if (!ir_value_set_vector(v, self->constval.vvec))
+                if (!ir_value_set_vector(v, self->m_constval.vvec))
                     goto error;
                 break;
             case TYPE_STRING:
-                if (!ir_value_set_string(v, self->constval.vstring))
+                if (!ir_value_set_string(v, self->m_constval.vstring))
                     goto error;
                 break;
             default:
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant type %i", self->expression.vtype);
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "TODO: global constant type %i", self->m_vtype);
                 break;
         }
     }
 
     /* link us to the ir_value */
-    v->cvq = self->cvq;
-    self->ir_v = v;
+    v->m_cvq = self->m_cvq;
+    self->m_ir_v = v;
 
-    if (!ast_generate_accessors(self, func->owner))
+    if (!ast_generate_accessors(self, func->m_owner))
         return false;
     return true;
 
 error: /* clean up */
-    ir_value_delete(v);
+    delete v;
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -1744,47 +1603,46 @@ bool ast_generate_accessors(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir)
 {
     size_t i;
     bool warn = OPTS_WARN(WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED);
-    if (!self->setter || !self->getter)
+    if (!self->m_setter || !self->m_getter)
         return true;
-    for (i = 0; i < self->expression.count; ++i) {
-        if (!self->ir_values) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: no array values generated for `%s`", self->name);
+    for (i = 0; i < self->m_count; ++i) {
+        if (!self->m_ir_values) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: no array values generated for `%s`", self->m_name);
             return false;
         }
-        if (!self->ir_values[i]) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: not all array values have been generated for `%s`", self->name);
+        if (!self->m_ir_values[i]) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: not all array values have been generated for `%s`", self->m_name);
             return false;
         }
-        if (self->ir_values[i]->life) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: function containing `%s` already generated", self->name);
+        if (!self->m_ir_values[i]->m_life.empty()) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: function containing `%s` already generated", self->m_name);
             return false;
         }
     }
 
     opts_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, false);
-    if (self->setter) {
-        if (!ast_global_codegen  (self->setter, ir, false) ||
-            !ast_function_codegen(self->setter->constval.vfunc, ir) ||
-            !ir_function_finalize(self->setter->constval.vfunc->ir_func))
+    if (self->m_setter) {
+        if (!ast_global_codegen  (self->m_setter, ir, false) ||
+            !ast_function_codegen(self->m_setter->m_constval.vfunc, ir) ||
+            !ir_function_finalize(self->m_setter->m_constval.vfunc->m_ir_func))
         {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: failed to generate setter for `%s`", self->name);
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: failed to generate setter for `%s`", self->m_name);
             opts_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, warn);
             return false;
         }
     }
-    if (self->getter) {
-        if (!ast_global_codegen  (self->getter, ir, false) ||
-            !ast_function_codegen(self->getter->constval.vfunc, ir) ||
-            !ir_function_finalize(self->getter->constval.vfunc->ir_func))
+    if (self->m_getter) {
+        if (!ast_global_codegen  (self->m_getter, ir, false) ||
+            !ast_function_codegen(self->m_getter->m_constval.vfunc, ir) ||
+            !ir_function_finalize(self->m_getter->m_constval.vfunc->m_ir_func))
         {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: failed to generate getter for `%s`", self->name);
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: failed to generate getter for `%s`", self->m_name);
             opts_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, warn);
             return false;
         }
     }
-    for (i = 0; i < self->expression.count; ++i) {
-        vec_free(self->ir_values[i]->life);
-    }
+    for (i = 0; i < self->m_count; ++i)
+        self->m_ir_values[i]->m_life.clear();
     opts_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, warn);
     return true;
 }
@@ -1796,110 +1654,108 @@ bool ast_function_codegen(ast_function *self, ir_builder *ir)
     ast_expression         *ec;
     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
 
-    size_t    i;
-
     (void)ir;
 
-    irf = self->ir_func;
+    irf = self->m_ir_func;
     if (!irf) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_function's related ast_value was not generated yet");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_function's related ast_value was not generated yet");
         return false;
     }
 
     /* fill the parameter list */
-    ec = &self->vtype->expression;
-    for (auto &it : ec->params) {
-        if (it->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
-            vec_push(irf->params, it->expression.next->vtype);
+    ec = self->m_function_type;
+    for (auto &it : ec->m_type_params) {
+        if (it->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
+            vec_push(irf->m_params, it->m_next->m_vtype);
         else
-            vec_push(irf->params, it->expression.vtype);
-        if (!self->builtin) {
-            if (!ast_local_codegen(it, self->ir_func, true))
+            vec_push(irf->m_params, it->m_vtype);
+        if (!self->m_builtin) {
+            if (!ast_local_codegen(it, self->m_ir_func, true))
                 return false;
         }
     }
 
-    if (self->varargs) {
-        if (!ast_local_codegen(self->varargs, self->ir_func, true))
+    if (self->m_varargs) {
+        if (!ast_local_codegen(self->m_varargs, self->m_ir_func, true))
             return false;
-        irf->max_varargs = self->varargs->expression.count;
+        irf->m_max_varargs = self->m_varargs->m_count;
     }
 
-    if (self->builtin) {
-        irf->builtin = self->builtin;
+    if (self->m_builtin) {
+        irf->m_builtin = self->m_builtin;
         return true;
     }
 
     /* have a local return value variable? */
-    if (self->return_value) {
-        if (!ast_local_codegen(self->return_value, self->ir_func, false))
+    if (self->m_return_value) {
+        if (!ast_local_codegen(self->m_return_value, self->m_ir_func, false))
             return false;
     }
 
-    if (!vec_size(self->blocks)) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "function `%s` has no body", self->name);
+    if (self->m_blocks.empty()) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "function `%s` has no body", self->m_name);
         return false;
     }
 
-    irf->first = self->curblock = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), irf, "entry");
-    if (!self->curblock) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate entry block for `%s`", self->name);
+    irf->m_first = self->m_curblock = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, irf, "entry");
+    if (!self->m_curblock) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "failed to allocate entry block for `%s`", self->m_name);
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->argc) {
+    if (self->m_argc) {
         ir_value *va_count;
         ir_value *fixed;
         ir_value *sub;
-        if (!ast_local_codegen(self->argc, self->ir_func, true))
+        if (!ast_local_codegen(self->m_argc, self->m_ir_func, true))
             return false;
-        cgen = self->argc->expression.codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->argc), self, false, &va_count))
+        cgen = self->m_argc->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_argc), self, false, &va_count))
             return false;
-        cgen = self->fixedparams->expression.codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->fixedparams), self, false, &fixed))
+        cgen = self->m_fixedparams->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_fixedparams), self, false, &fixed))
             return false;
-        sub = ir_block_create_binop(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+        sub = ir_block_create_binop(self->m_curblock, self->m_context,
                                     ast_function_label(self, "va_count"), INSTR_SUB_F,
                                     ir_builder_get_va_count(ir), fixed);
         if (!sub)
             return false;
-        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self), INSTR_STORE_F,
+        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(self->m_curblock, self->m_context, INSTR_STORE_F,
                                       va_count, sub))
         {
             return false;
         }
     }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->blocks); ++i) {
-        cgen = self->blocks[i]->expression.codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)self->blocks[i], self, false, &dummy))
+    for (auto &it : self->m_blocks) {
+        cgen = it->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)(it.get(), self, false, &dummy))
             return false;
     }
 
     /* TODO: check return types */
-    if (!self->curblock->final)
+    if (!self->m_curblock->m_final)
     {
-        if (!self->vtype->expression.next ||
-            self->vtype->expression.next->vtype == TYPE_VOID)
+        if (!self->m_function_type->m_next ||
+            self->m_function_type->m_next->m_vtype == TYPE_VOID)
         {
-            return ir_block_create_return(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self), NULL);
+            return ir_block_create_return(self->m_curblock, self->m_context, nullptr);
         }
-        else if (vec_size(self->curblock->entries) || self->curblock == irf->first)
+        else if (vec_size(self->m_curblock->m_entries) || self->m_curblock == irf->m_first)
         {
-            if (self->return_value) {
-                cgen = self->return_value->expression.codegen;
-                if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->return_value), self, false, &dummy))
+            if (self->m_return_value) {
+                cgen = self->m_return_value->m_codegen;
+                if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_return_value), self, false, &dummy))
                     return false;
-                return ir_block_create_return(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self), dummy);
+                return ir_block_create_return(self->m_curblock, self->m_context, dummy);
             }
-            else if (compile_warning(ast_ctx(self), WARN_MISSING_RETURN_VALUES,
+            else if (compile_warning(self->m_context, WARN_MISSING_RETURN_VALUES,
                                 "control reaches end of non-void function (`%s`) via %s",
-                                self->name, self->curblock->label))
+                                self->m_name, self->m_curblock->m_label.c_str()))
             {
                 return false;
             }
-            return ir_block_create_return(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self), NULL);
+            return ir_block_create_return(self->m_curblock, self->m_context, nullptr);
         }
     }
     return true;
@@ -1909,7 +1765,7 @@ static bool starts_a_label(ast_expression *ex)
 {
     while (ex && ast_istype(ex, ast_block)) {
         ast_block *b = (ast_block*)ex;
-        ex = b->exprs[0];
+        ex = b->m_exprs[0];
     }
     if (!ex)
         return false;
@@ -1929,45 +1785,45 @@ bool ast_block_codegen(ast_block *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
      * of the form: (a, b, c) = x should not assign to c...
      */
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (code-block)");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "not an l-value (code-block)");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
 
-    /* output is NULL at first, we'll have each expression
+    /* output is nullptr at first, we'll have each expression
      * assign to out output, thus, a comma-operator represention
      * using an ast_block will return the last generated value,
      * so: (b, c) + a  executed both b and c, and returns c,
      * which is then added to a.
      */
-    *out = NULL;
+    *out = nullptr;
 
     /* generate locals */
-    for (auto &it : self->locals) {
-        if (!ast_local_codegen(it, func->ir_func, false)) {
+    for (auto &it : self->m_locals) {
+        if (!ast_local_codegen(it, func->m_ir_func, false)) {
             if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_DEBUG))
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate local `%s`", it->name);
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "failed to generate local `%s`", it->m_name);
             return false;
         }
     }
 
-    for (auto &it : self->exprs) {
+    for (auto &it : self->m_exprs) {
         ast_expression_codegen *gen;
-        if (func->curblock->final && !starts_a_label(it)) {
-            if (compile_warning(ast_ctx(it), WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE, "unreachable statement"))
+        if (func->m_curblock->m_final && !starts_a_label(it)) {
+            if (compile_warning(it->m_context, WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE, "unreachable statement"))
                 return false;
             continue;
         }
-        gen = it->codegen;
+        gen = it->m_codegen;
         if (!(*gen)(it, func, false, out))
             return false;
     }
 
-    self->expression.outr = *out;
+    self->m_outr = *out;
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -1975,31 +1831,31 @@ bool ast_block_codegen(ast_block *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
 bool ast_store_codegen(ast_store *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
 {
     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
-    ir_value *left  = NULL;
-    ir_value *right = NULL;
+    ir_value *left  = nullptr;
+    ir_value *right = nullptr;
 
     ast_value       *arr;
     ast_value       *idx = 0;
-    ast_array_index *ai = NULL;
+    ast_array_index *ai = nullptr;
 
-    if (lvalue && self->expression.outl) {
-        *out = self->expression.outl;
+    if (lvalue && self->m_outl) {
+        *out = self->m_outl;
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (!lvalue && self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (!lvalue && self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (ast_istype(self->dest, ast_array_index))
+    if (ast_istype(self->m_dest, ast_array_index))
     {
 
-        ai = (ast_array_index*)self->dest;
-        idx = (ast_value*)ai->index;
+        ai = (ast_array_index*)self->m_dest;
+        idx = (ast_value*)ai->m_index;
 
-        if (ast_istype(ai->index, ast_value) && idx->hasvalue && idx->cvq == CV_CONST)
-            ai = NULL;
+        if (ast_istype(ai->m_index, ast_value) && idx->m_hasvalue && idx->m_cvq == CV_CONST)
+            ai = nullptr;
     }
 
     if (ai) {
@@ -2008,53 +1864,53 @@ bool ast_store_codegen(ast_store *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
         ir_instr  *call;
 
         if (lvalue) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array-subscript assignment cannot produce lvalues");
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "array-subscript assignment cannot produce lvalues");
             return false;
         }
 
-        arr = (ast_value*)ai->array;
-        if (!ast_istype(ai->array, ast_value) || !arr->setter) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "value has no setter (%s)", arr->name);
+        arr = (ast_value*)ai->m_array;
+        if (!ast_istype(ai->m_array, ast_value) || !arr->m_setter) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "value has no setter (%s)", arr->m_name);
             return false;
         }
 
-        cgen = idx->expression.codegen;
+        cgen = idx->m_codegen;
         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(idx), func, false, &iridx))
             return false;
 
-        cgen = arr->setter->expression.codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->setter), func, true, &funval))
+        cgen = arr->m_setter->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->m_setter), func, true, &funval))
             return false;
 
-        cgen = self->source->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->source), func, false, &right))
+        cgen = self->m_source->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_source), func, false, &right))
             return false;
 
-        call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "store"), funval, false);
+        call = ir_block_create_call(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "store"), funval, false);
         if (!call)
             return false;
         ir_call_param(call, iridx);
         ir_call_param(call, right);
-        self->expression.outr = right;
+        self->m_outr = right;
     }
     else
     {
         /* regular code */
 
-        cgen = self->dest->codegen;
+        cgen = self->m_dest->m_codegen;
         /* lvalue! */
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->dest), func, true, &left))
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_dest), func, true, &left))
             return false;
-        self->expression.outl = left;
+        self->m_outl = left;
 
-        cgen = self->source->codegen;
+        cgen = self->m_source->m_codegen;
         /* rvalue! */
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->source), func, false, &right))
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_source), func, false, &right))
             return false;
 
-        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->op, left, right))
+        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, self->m_op, left, right))
             return false;
-        self->expression.outr = right;
+        self->m_outr = right;
     }
 
     /* Theoretically, an assinment returns its left side as an
@@ -2076,17 +1932,17 @@ bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
 
     /* A binary operation cannot yield an l-value */
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (binop)");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "not an l-value (binop)");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
 
     if ((OPTS_FLAG(SHORT_LOGIC) || OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC)) &&
-        (self->op == INSTR_AND || self->op == INSTR_OR))
+        (self->m_op == INSTR_AND || self->m_op == INSTR_OR))
     {
         /* NOTE: The short-logic path will ignore right_first */
 
@@ -2097,50 +1953,54 @@ bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
         size_t    merge_id;
 
         /* prepare end-block */
-        merge_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
-        merge    = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "sce_merge"));
+        merge_id = func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.size();
+        merge    = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "sce_merge"));
 
         /* generate the left expression */
-        cgen = self->left->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->left), func, false, &left))
+        cgen = self->m_left->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_left), func, false, &left))
             return false;
         /* remember the block */
-        from_left = func->curblock;
+        from_left = func->m_curblock;
 
         /* create a new block for the right expression */
-        other = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "sce_other"));
-        if (self->op == INSTR_AND) {
+        other = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "sce_other"));
+        if (self->m_op == INSTR_AND) {
             /* on AND: left==true -> other */
-            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), left, other, merge))
+            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, left, other, merge))
                 return false;
         } else {
             /* on OR: left==false -> other */
-            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), left, merge, other))
+            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, left, merge, other))
                 return false;
         }
         /* use the likely flag */
-        vec_last(func->curblock->instr)->likely = true;
+        vec_last(func->m_curblock->m_instr)->m_likely = true;
 
         /* enter the right-expression's block */
-        func->curblock = other;
+        func->m_curblock = other;
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->right->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->right), func, false, &right))
+        cgen = self->m_right->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_right), func, false, &right))
             return false;
         /* remember block */
-        from_right = func->curblock;
+        from_right = func->m_curblock;
 
         /* jump to the merge block */
-        if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), merge))
+        if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, merge))
             return false;
 
-        vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, merge_id, 1);
-        vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, merge);
+        algo::shiftback(func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.begin() + merge_id,
+                        func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.end());
+        // FIXME::DELME::
+        //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks[merge_id].release();
+        //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.erase(func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.begin() + merge_id);
+        //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.emplace_back(merge);
 
-        func->curblock = merge;
-        phi = ir_block_create_phi(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+        func->m_curblock = merge;
+        phi = ir_block_create_phi(func->m_curblock, self->m_context,
                                   ast_function_label(func, "sce_value"),
-                                  self->expression.vtype);
+                                  self->m_vtype);
         ir_phi_add(phi, from_left, left);
         ir_phi_add(phi, from_right, right);
         *out = ir_phi_value(phi);
@@ -2149,32 +2009,32 @@ bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
 
         if (!OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC)) {
             /* cast-to-bool */
-            if (OPTS_FLAG(CORRECT_LOGIC) && (*out)->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
-                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+            if (OPTS_FLAG(CORRECT_LOGIC) && (*out)->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
+                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->m_curblock, self->m_context,
                                              ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool_v"),
                                              INSTR_NOT_V, *out);
                 if (!*out)
                     return false;
-                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->m_curblock, self->m_context,
                                              ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool"),
                                              INSTR_NOT_F, *out);
                 if (!*out)
                     return false;
             }
-            else if (OPTS_FLAG(FALSE_EMPTY_STRINGS) && (*out)->vtype == TYPE_STRING) {
-                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+            else if (OPTS_FLAG(FALSE_EMPTY_STRINGS) && (*out)->m_vtype == TYPE_STRING) {
+                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->m_curblock, self->m_context,
                                              ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool_s"),
                                              INSTR_NOT_S, *out);
                 if (!*out)
                     return false;
-                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->m_curblock, self->m_context,
                                              ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool"),
                                              INSTR_NOT_F, *out);
                 if (!*out)
                     return false;
             }
             else {
-                *out = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+                *out = ir_block_create_binop(func->m_curblock, self->m_context,
                                              ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool"),
                                              INSTR_AND, *out, *out);
                 if (!*out)
@@ -2182,32 +2042,32 @@ bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
             }
         }
 
-        self->expression.outr = *out;
+        self->m_outr = *out;
         codegen_output_type(self, *out);
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (self->right_first) {
-        cgen = self->right->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->right), func, false, &right))
+    if (self->m_right_first) {
+        cgen = self->m_right->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_right), func, false, &right))
             return false;
-        cgen = self->left->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->left), func, false, &left))
+        cgen = self->m_left->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_left), func, false, &left))
             return false;
     } else {
-        cgen = self->left->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->left), func, false, &left))
+        cgen = self->m_left->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_left), func, false, &left))
             return false;
-        cgen = self->right->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->right), func, false, &right))
+        cgen = self->m_right->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_right), func, false, &right))
             return false;
     }
 
-    *out = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "bin"),
-                                 self->op, left, right);
+    *out = ir_block_create_binop(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "bin"),
+                                 self->m_op, left, right);
     if (!*out)
         return false;
-    self->expression.outr = *out;
+    self->m_outr = *out;
     codegen_output_type(self, *out);
 
     return true;
@@ -2216,54 +2076,53 @@ bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
 bool ast_binstore_codegen(ast_binstore *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
 {
     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
-    ir_value *leftl = NULL, *leftr, *right, *bin;
+    ir_value *leftl = nullptr, *leftr, *right, *bin;
 
     ast_value       *arr;
     ast_value       *idx = 0;
-    ast_array_index *ai = NULL;
-    ir_value        *iridx = NULL;
+    ast_array_index *ai = nullptr;
+    ir_value        *iridx = nullptr;
 
-    if (lvalue && self->expression.outl) {
-        *out = self->expression.outl;
+    if (lvalue && self->m_outl) {
+        *out = self->m_outl;
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (!lvalue && self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (!lvalue && self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (ast_istype(self->dest, ast_array_index))
+    if (ast_istype(self->m_dest, ast_array_index))
     {
 
-        ai = (ast_array_index*)self->dest;
-        idx = (ast_value*)ai->index;
+        ai = (ast_array_index*)self->m_dest;
+        idx = (ast_value*)ai->m_index;
 
-        if (ast_istype(ai->index, ast_value) && idx->hasvalue && idx->cvq == CV_CONST)
-            ai = NULL;
+        if (ast_istype(ai->m_index, ast_value) && idx->m_hasvalue && idx->m_cvq == CV_CONST)
+            ai = nullptr;
     }
 
     /* for a binstore we need both an lvalue and an rvalue for the left side */
     /* rvalue of destination! */
     if (ai) {
-        cgen = idx->expression.codegen;
+        cgen = idx->m_codegen;
         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(idx), func, false, &iridx))
             return false;
     }
-    cgen = self->dest->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->dest), func, false, &leftr))
+    cgen = self->m_dest->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_dest), func, false, &leftr))
         return false;
 
     /* source as rvalue only */
-    cgen = self->source->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->source), func, false, &right))
+    cgen = self->m_source->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_source), func, false, &right))
         return false;
 
     /* now the binary */
-    bin = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "binst"),
-                                self->opbin, leftr, right);
-    self->expression.outr = bin;
-
+    bin = ir_block_create_binop(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "binst"),
+                                self->m_opbin, leftr, right);
+    self->m_outr = bin;
 
     if (ai) {
         /* we need to call the setter */
@@ -2271,37 +2130,37 @@ bool ast_binstore_codegen(ast_binstore *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, i
         ir_instr  *call;
 
         if (lvalue) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array-subscript assignment cannot produce lvalues");
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "array-subscript assignment cannot produce lvalues");
             return false;
         }
 
-        arr = (ast_value*)ai->array;
-        if (!ast_istype(ai->array, ast_value) || !arr->setter) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "value has no setter (%s)", arr->name);
+        arr = (ast_value*)ai->m_array;
+        if (!ast_istype(ai->m_array, ast_value) || !arr->m_setter) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "value has no setter (%s)", arr->m_name);
             return false;
         }
 
-        cgen = arr->setter->expression.codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->setter), func, true, &funval))
+        cgen = arr->m_setter->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->m_setter), func, true, &funval))
             return false;
 
-        call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "store"), funval, false);
+        call = ir_block_create_call(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "store"), funval, false);
         if (!call)
             return false;
         ir_call_param(call, iridx);
         ir_call_param(call, bin);
-        self->expression.outr = bin;
+        self->m_outr = bin;
     } else {
         /* now store them */
-        cgen = self->dest->codegen;
+        cgen = self->m_dest->m_codegen;
         /* lvalue of destination */
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->dest), func, true, &leftl))
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_dest), func, true, &leftl))
             return false;
-        self->expression.outl = leftl;
+        self->m_outl = leftl;
 
-        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->opstore, leftl, bin))
+        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, self->m_opstore, leftl, bin))
             return false;
-        self->expression.outr = bin;
+        self->m_outr = bin;
     }
 
     /* Theoretically, an assinment returns its left side as an
@@ -2323,25 +2182,25 @@ bool ast_unary_codegen(ast_unary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
 
     /* An unary operation cannot yield an l-value */
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (binop)");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "not an l-value (binop)");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
 
-    cgen = self->operand->codegen;
+    cgen = self->m_operand->m_codegen;
     /* lvalue! */
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->operand), func, false, &operand))
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_operand), func, false, &operand))
         return false;
 
-    *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "unary"),
-                                 self->op, operand);
+    *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "unary"),
+                                 self->m_op, operand);
     if (!*out)
         return false;
-    self->expression.outr = *out;
+    self->m_outr = *out;
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -2351,32 +2210,32 @@ bool ast_return_codegen(ast_return *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
     ir_value *operand;
 
-    *out = NULL;
+    *out = nullptr;
 
     /* In the context of a return operation, we don't actually return
      * anything...
      */
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "return-expression is not an l-value");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "return-expression is not an l-value");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_return cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_return cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
         return false;
     }
-    self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
+    self->m_outr = (ir_value*)1;
 
-    if (self->operand) {
-        cgen = self->operand->codegen;
+    if (self->m_operand) {
+        cgen = self->m_operand->m_codegen;
         /* lvalue! */
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->operand), func, false, &operand))
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_operand), func, false, &operand))
             return false;
 
-        if (!ir_block_create_return(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), operand))
+        if (!ir_block_create_return(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, operand))
             return false;
     } else {
-        if (!ir_block_create_return(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), NULL))
+        if (!ir_block_create_return(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, nullptr))
             return false;
     }
 
@@ -2393,48 +2252,48 @@ bool ast_entfield_codegen(ast_entfield *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, i
      * value in a temp.
      */
 
-    if (lvalue && self->expression.outl) {
-        *out = self->expression.outl;
+    if (lvalue && self->m_outl) {
+        *out = self->m_outl;
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (!lvalue && self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (!lvalue && self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
 
-    cgen = self->entity->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->entity), func, false, &ent))
+    cgen = self->m_entity->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_entity), func, false, &ent))
         return false;
 
-    cgen = self->field->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->field), func, false, &field))
+    cgen = self->m_field->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_field), func, false, &field))
         return false;
 
     if (lvalue) {
         /* address! */
-        *out = ir_block_create_fieldaddress(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "efa"),
+        *out = ir_block_create_fieldaddress(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "efa"),
                                             ent, field);
     } else {
-        *out = ir_block_create_load_from_ent(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "efv"),
-                                             ent, field, self->expression.vtype);
+        *out = ir_block_create_load_from_ent(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "efv"),
+                                             ent, field, self->m_vtype);
         /* Done AFTER error checking:
         codegen_output_type(self, *out);
         */
     }
     if (!*out) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to create %s instruction (output type %s)",
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "failed to create %s instruction (output type %s)",
                  (lvalue ? "ADDRESS" : "FIELD"),
-                 type_name[self->expression.vtype]);
+                 type_name[self->m_vtype]);
         return false;
     }
     if (!lvalue)
         codegen_output_type(self, *out);
 
     if (lvalue)
-        self->expression.outl = *out;
+        self->m_outl = *out;
     else
-        self->expression.outr = *out;
+        self->m_outr = *out;
 
     /* Hm that should be it... */
     return true;
@@ -2446,29 +2305,29 @@ bool ast_member_codegen(ast_member *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
     ir_value *vec;
 
     /* in QC this is always an lvalue */
-    if (lvalue && self->rvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (member access)");
+    if (lvalue && self->m_rvalue) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "not an l-value (member access)");
         return false;
     }
-    if (self->expression.outl) {
-        *out = self->expression.outl;
+    if (self->m_outl) {
+        *out = self->m_outl;
         return true;
     }
 
-    cgen = self->owner->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->owner), func, false, &vec))
+    cgen = self->m_owner->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_owner), func, false, &vec))
         return false;
 
-    if (vec->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR &&
-        !(vec->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && self->owner->next->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR))
+    if (vec->m_vtype != TYPE_VECTOR &&
+        !(vec->m_vtype == TYPE_FIELD && self->m_owner->m_next->m_vtype == TYPE_VECTOR))
     {
         return false;
     }
 
-    *out = ir_value_vector_member(vec, self->field);
-    self->expression.outl = *out;
+    *out = ir_value_vector_member(vec, self->m_field);
+    self->m_outl = *out;
 
-    return (*out != NULL);
+    return (*out != nullptr);
 }
 
 bool ast_array_index_codegen(ast_array_index *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
@@ -2476,17 +2335,17 @@ bool ast_array_index_codegen(ast_array_index *self, ast_function *func, bool lva
     ast_value *arr;
     ast_value *idx;
 
-    if (!lvalue && self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (!lvalue && self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
-    if (lvalue && self->expression.outl) {
-        *out = self->expression.outl;
+    if (lvalue && self->m_outl) {
+        *out = self->m_outl;
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (!ast_istype(self->array, ast_value)) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array indexing this way is not supported");
+    if (!ast_istype(self->m_array, ast_value)) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "array indexing this way is not supported");
         /* note this would actually be pointer indexing because the left side is
          * not an actual array but (hopefully) an indexable expression.
          * Once we get integer arithmetic, and GADDRESS/GSTORE/GLOAD instruction
@@ -2495,82 +2354,82 @@ bool ast_array_index_codegen(ast_array_index *self, ast_function *func, bool lva
         return false;
     }
 
-    arr = (ast_value*)self->array;
-    idx = (ast_value*)self->index;
+    arr = (ast_value*)self->m_array;
+    idx = (ast_value*)self->m_index;
 
-    if (!ast_istype(self->index, ast_value) || !idx->hasvalue || idx->cvq != CV_CONST) {
+    if (!ast_istype(self->m_index, ast_value) || !idx->m_hasvalue || idx->m_cvq != CV_CONST) {
         /* Time to use accessor functions */
         ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
         ir_value               *iridx, *funval;
         ir_instr               *call;
 
         if (lvalue) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "(.2) array indexing here needs a compile-time constant");
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "(.2) array indexing here needs a compile-time constant");
             return false;
         }
 
-        if (!arr->getter) {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "value has no getter, don't know how to index it");
+        if (!arr->m_getter) {
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "value has no getter, don't know how to index it");
             return false;
         }
 
-        cgen = self->index->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->index), func, false, &iridx))
+        cgen = self->m_index->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_index), func, false, &iridx))
             return false;
 
-        cgen = arr->getter->expression.codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->getter), func, true, &funval))
+        cgen = arr->m_getter->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->m_getter), func, true, &funval))
             return false;
 
-        call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "fetch"), funval, false);
+        call = ir_block_create_call(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "fetch"), funval, false);
         if (!call)
             return false;
         ir_call_param(call, iridx);
 
         *out = ir_call_value(call);
-        self->expression.outr = *out;
-        (*out)->vtype = self->expression.vtype;
+        self->m_outr = *out;
+        (*out)->m_vtype = self->m_vtype;
         codegen_output_type(self, *out);
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (idx->expression.vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) {
-        unsigned int arridx = idx->constval.vfloat;
-        if (arridx >= self->array->count)
+    if (idx->m_vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) {
+        unsigned int arridx = idx->m_constval.vfloat;
+        if (arridx >= self->m_array->m_count)
         {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array index out of bounds: %i", arridx);
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "array index out of bounds: %i", arridx);
             return false;
         }
-        *out = arr->ir_values[arridx];
+        *out = arr->m_ir_values[arridx];
     }
-    else if (idx->expression.vtype == TYPE_INTEGER) {
-        unsigned int arridx = idx->constval.vint;
-        if (arridx >= self->array->count)
+    else if (idx->m_vtype == TYPE_INTEGER) {
+        unsigned int arridx = idx->m_constval.vint;
+        if (arridx >= self->m_array->m_count)
         {
-            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array index out of bounds: %i", arridx);
+            compile_error(self->m_context, "array index out of bounds: %i", arridx);
             return false;
         }
-        *out = arr->ir_values[arridx];
+        *out = arr->m_ir_values[arridx];
     }
     else {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array indexing here needs an integer constant");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "array indexing here needs an integer constant");
         return false;
     }
-    (*out)->vtype = self->expression.vtype;
+    (*out)->m_vtype = self->m_vtype;
     codegen_output_type(self, *out);
     return true;
 }
 
 bool ast_argpipe_codegen(ast_argpipe *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
 {
-    *out = NULL;
+    *out = nullptr;
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "argpipe node: not an lvalue");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "argpipe node: not an lvalue");
         return false;
     }
     (void)func;
     (void)out;
-    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: argpipe codegen not implemented");
+    compile_error(self->m_context, "TODO: argpipe codegen not implemented");
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -2584,90 +2443,90 @@ bool ast_ifthen_codegen(ast_ifthen *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
     ir_block *cond;
     ir_block *ontrue;
     ir_block *onfalse;
-    ir_block *ontrue_endblock = NULL;
-    ir_block *onfalse_endblock = NULL;
-    ir_block *merge = NULL;
-    int       fold  = 0;
+    ir_block *ontrue_endblock = nullptr;
+    ir_block *onfalse_endblock = nullptr;
+    ir_block *merge = nullptr;
+    int folded = 0;
 
     /* We don't output any value, thus also don't care about r/lvalue */
     (void)out;
     (void)lvalue;
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_ifthen cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_ifthen cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
         return false;
     }
-    self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
+    self->m_outr = (ir_value*)1;
 
     /* generate the condition */
-    cgen = self->cond->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->cond), func, false, &condval))
+    cgen = self->m_cond->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_cond), func, false, &condval))
         return false;
     /* update the block which will get the jump - because short-logic or ternaries may have changed this */
-    cond = func->curblock;
+    cond = func->m_curblock;
 
     /* try constant folding away the condition */
-    if ((fold = fold_cond_ifthen(condval, func, self)) != -1)
-        return fold;
+    if ((folded = fold::cond_ifthen(condval, func, self)) != -1)
+        return folded;
 
-    if (self->on_true) {
+    if (self->m_on_true) {
         /* create on-true block */
-        ontrue = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "ontrue"));
+        ontrue = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "ontrue"));
         if (!ontrue)
             return false;
 
         /* enter the block */
-        func->curblock = ontrue;
+        func->m_curblock = ontrue;
 
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->on_true->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_true), func, false, &dummy))
+        cgen = self->m_on_true->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_on_true), func, false, &dummy))
             return false;
 
         /* we now need to work from the current endpoint */
-        ontrue_endblock = func->curblock;
+        ontrue_endblock = func->m_curblock;
     } else
-        ontrue = NULL;
+        ontrue = nullptr;
 
     /* on-false path */
-    if (self->on_false) {
+    if (self->m_on_false) {
         /* create on-false block */
-        onfalse = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "onfalse"));
+        onfalse = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "onfalse"));
         if (!onfalse)
             return false;
 
         /* enter the block */
-        func->curblock = onfalse;
+        func->m_curblock = onfalse;
 
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->on_false->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_false), func, false, &dummy))
+        cgen = self->m_on_false->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_on_false), func, false, &dummy))
             return false;
 
         /* we now need to work from the current endpoint */
-        onfalse_endblock = func->curblock;
+        onfalse_endblock = func->m_curblock;
     } else
-        onfalse = NULL;
+        onfalse = nullptr;
 
     /* Merge block were they all merge in to */
-    if (!ontrue || !onfalse || !ontrue_endblock->final || !onfalse_endblock->final)
+    if (!ontrue || !onfalse || !ontrue_endblock->m_final || !onfalse_endblock->m_final)
     {
-        merge = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "endif"));
+        merge = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "endif"));
         if (!merge)
             return false;
         /* add jumps ot the merge block */
-        if (ontrue && !ontrue_endblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(ontrue_endblock, ast_ctx(self), merge))
+        if (ontrue && !ontrue_endblock->m_final && !ir_block_create_jump(ontrue_endblock, self->m_context, merge))
             return false;
-        if (onfalse && !onfalse_endblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(onfalse_endblock, ast_ctx(self), merge))
+        if (onfalse && !onfalse_endblock->m_final && !ir_block_create_jump(onfalse_endblock, self->m_context, merge))
             return false;
 
         /* Now enter the merge block */
-        func->curblock = merge;
+        func->m_curblock = merge;
     }
 
     /* we create the if here, that way all blocks are ordered :)
      */
-    if (!ir_block_create_if(cond, ast_ctx(self), condval,
+    if (!ir_block_create_if(cond, self->m_context, condval,
                             (ontrue  ? ontrue  : merge),
                             (onfalse ? onfalse : merge)))
     {
@@ -2685,12 +2544,12 @@ bool ast_ternary_codegen(ast_ternary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_
     ir_value *trueval, *falseval;
     ir_instr *phi;
 
-    ir_block *cond = func->curblock;
-    ir_block *cond_out = NULL;
-    ir_block *ontrue, *ontrue_out = NULL;
-    ir_block *onfalse, *onfalse_out = NULL;
+    ir_block *cond = func->m_curblock;
+    ir_block *cond_out = nullptr;
+    ir_block *ontrue, *ontrue_out = nullptr;
+    ir_block *onfalse, *onfalse_out = nullptr;
     ir_block *merge;
-    int       fold  = 0;
+    int folded = 0;
 
     /* Ternary can never create an lvalue... */
     if (lvalue)
@@ -2701,95 +2560,95 @@ bool ast_ternary_codegen(ast_ternary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_
      * may still happen, thus we remember a created ir_value and simply return one
      * if it already exists.
      */
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
 
     /* In the following, contraty to ast_ifthen, we assume both paths exist. */
 
     /* generate the condition */
-    func->curblock = cond;
-    cgen = self->cond->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->cond), func, false, &condval))
+    func->m_curblock = cond;
+    cgen = self->m_cond->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_cond), func, false, &condval))
         return false;
-    cond_out = func->curblock;
+    cond_out = func->m_curblock;
 
     /* try constant folding away the condition */
-    if ((fold = fold_cond_ternary(condval, func, self)) != -1)
-        return fold;
+    if ((folded = fold::cond_ternary(condval, func, self)) != -1)
+        return folded;
 
     /* create on-true block */
-    ontrue = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_T"));
+    ontrue = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_T"));
     if (!ontrue)
         return false;
     else
     {
         /* enter the block */
-        func->curblock = ontrue;
+        func->m_curblock = ontrue;
 
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->on_true->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_true), func, false, &trueval))
+        cgen = self->m_on_true->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_on_true), func, false, &trueval))
             return false;
 
-        ontrue_out = func->curblock;
+        ontrue_out = func->m_curblock;
     }
 
     /* create on-false block */
-    onfalse = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_F"));
+    onfalse = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_F"));
     if (!onfalse)
         return false;
     else
     {
         /* enter the block */
-        func->curblock = onfalse;
+        func->m_curblock = onfalse;
 
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->on_false->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_false), func, false, &falseval))
+        cgen = self->m_on_false->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_on_false), func, false, &falseval))
             return false;
 
-        onfalse_out = func->curblock;
+        onfalse_out = func->m_curblock;
     }
 
     /* create merge block */
-    merge = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_out"));
+    merge = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_out"));
     if (!merge)
         return false;
     /* jump to merge block */
-    if (!ir_block_create_jump(ontrue_out, ast_ctx(self), merge))
+    if (!ir_block_create_jump(ontrue_out, self->m_context, merge))
         return false;
-    if (!ir_block_create_jump(onfalse_out, ast_ctx(self), merge))
+    if (!ir_block_create_jump(onfalse_out, self->m_context, merge))
         return false;
 
     /* create if instruction */
-    if (!ir_block_create_if(cond_out, ast_ctx(self), condval, ontrue, onfalse))
+    if (!ir_block_create_if(cond_out, self->m_context, condval, ontrue, onfalse))
         return false;
 
     /* Now enter the merge block */
-    func->curblock = merge;
+    func->m_curblock = merge;
 
     /* Here, now, we need a PHI node
      * but first some sanity checking...
      */
-    if (trueval->vtype != falseval->vtype && trueval->vtype != TYPE_NIL && falseval->vtype != TYPE_NIL) {
+    if (trueval->m_vtype != falseval->m_vtype && trueval->m_vtype != TYPE_NIL && falseval->m_vtype != TYPE_NIL) {
         /* error("ternary with different types on the two sides"); */
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ternary operand types invalid");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ternary operand types invalid");
         return false;
     }
 
     /* create PHI */
-    phi = ir_block_create_phi(merge, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "phi"), self->expression.vtype);
+    phi = ir_block_create_phi(merge, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "phi"), self->m_vtype);
     if (!phi) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: failed to generate phi node");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: failed to generate phi node");
         return false;
     }
     ir_phi_add(phi, ontrue_out,  trueval);
     ir_phi_add(phi, onfalse_out, falseval);
 
-    self->expression.outr = ir_phi_value(phi);
-    *out = self->expression.outr;
+    self->m_outr = ir_phi_value(phi);
+    *out = self->m_outr;
 
     codegen_output_type(self, *out);
 
@@ -2800,37 +2659,37 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
 {
     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
 
-    ir_value *dummy      = NULL;
-    ir_value *precond    = NULL;
-    ir_value *postcond   = NULL;
+    ir_value *dummy      = nullptr;
+    ir_value *precond    = nullptr;
+    ir_value *postcond   = nullptr;
 
     /* Since we insert some jumps "late" so we have blocks
      * ordered "nicely", we need to keep track of the actual end-blocks
      * of expressions to add the jumps to.
      */
-    ir_block *bbody      = NULL, *end_bbody      = NULL;
-    ir_block *bprecond   = NULL, *end_bprecond   = NULL;
-    ir_block *bpostcond  = NULL, *end_bpostcond  = NULL;
-    ir_block *bincrement = NULL, *end_bincrement = NULL;
-    ir_block *bout       = NULL, *bin            = NULL;
+    ir_block *bbody      = nullptr, *end_bbody      = nullptr;
+    ir_block *bprecond   = nullptr, *end_bprecond   = nullptr;
+    ir_block *bpostcond  = nullptr, *end_bpostcond  = nullptr;
+    ir_block *bincrement = nullptr, *end_bincrement = nullptr;
+    ir_block *bout       = nullptr, *bin            = nullptr;
 
     /* let's at least move the outgoing block to the end */
     size_t    bout_id;
 
     /* 'break' and 'continue' need to be able to find the right blocks */
-    ir_block *bcontinue     = NULL;
-    ir_block *bbreak        = NULL;
+    ir_block *bcontinue     = nullptr;
+    ir_block *bbreak        = nullptr;
 
-    ir_block *tmpblock      = NULL;
+    ir_block *tmpblock      = nullptr;
 
     (void)lvalue;
     (void)out;
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_loop cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_loop cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
         return false;
     }
-    self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
+    self->m_outr = (ir_value*)1;
 
     /* NOTE:
      * Should we ever need some kind of block ordering, better make this function
@@ -2841,22 +2700,22 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
     /* initexpr doesn't get its own block, it's pointless, it could create more blocks
      * anyway if for example it contains a ternary.
      */
-    if (self->initexpr)
+    if (self->m_initexpr)
     {
-        cgen = self->initexpr->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->initexpr), func, false, &dummy))
+        cgen = self->m_initexpr->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_initexpr), func, false, &dummy))
             return false;
     }
 
     /* Store the block from which we enter this chaos */
-    bin = func->curblock;
+    bin = func->m_curblock;
 
     /* The pre-loop condition needs its own block since we
      * need to be able to jump to the start of that expression.
      */
-    if (self->precond)
+    if (self->m_precond)
     {
-        bprecond = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "pre_loop_cond"));
+        bprecond = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "pre_loop_cond"));
         if (!bprecond)
             return false;
 
@@ -2864,103 +2723,103 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         bcontinue = bprecond;
 
         /* enter */
-        func->curblock = bprecond;
+        func->m_curblock = bprecond;
 
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->precond->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->precond), func, false, &precond))
+        cgen = self->m_precond->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_precond), func, false, &precond))
             return false;
 
-        end_bprecond = func->curblock;
+        end_bprecond = func->m_curblock;
     } else {
-        bprecond = end_bprecond = NULL;
+        bprecond = end_bprecond = nullptr;
     }
 
     /* Now the next blocks won't be ordered nicely, but we need to
      * generate them this early for 'break' and 'continue'.
      */
-    if (self->increment) {
-        bincrement = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "loop_increment"));
+    if (self->m_increment) {
+        bincrement = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "loop_increment"));
         if (!bincrement)
             return false;
         bcontinue = bincrement; /* increment comes before the pre-loop-condition */
     } else {
-        bincrement = end_bincrement = NULL;
+        bincrement = end_bincrement = nullptr;
     }
 
-    if (self->postcond) {
-        bpostcond = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "post_loop_cond"));
+    if (self->m_postcond) {
+        bpostcond = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "post_loop_cond"));
         if (!bpostcond)
             return false;
         bcontinue = bpostcond; /* postcond comes before the increment */
     } else {
-        bpostcond = end_bpostcond = NULL;
+        bpostcond = end_bpostcond = nullptr;
     }
 
-    bout_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
-    bout = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "after_loop"));
+    bout_id = func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.size();
+    bout = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "after_loop"));
     if (!bout)
         return false;
     bbreak = bout;
 
     /* The loop body... */
-    /* if (self->body) */
+    /* if (self->m_body) */
     {
-        bbody = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "loop_body"));
+        bbody = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "loop_body"));
         if (!bbody)
             return false;
 
         /* enter */
-        func->curblock = bbody;
+        func->m_curblock = bbody;
 
-        vec_push(func->breakblocks,    bbreak);
+        func->m_breakblocks.push_back(bbreak);
         if (bcontinue)
-            vec_push(func->continueblocks, bcontinue);
+            func->m_continueblocks.push_back(bcontinue);
         else
-            vec_push(func->continueblocks, bbody);
+            func->m_continueblocks.push_back(bbody);
 
         /* generate */
-        if (self->body) {
-            cgen = self->body->codegen;
-            if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->body), func, false, &dummy))
+        if (self->m_body) {
+            cgen = self->m_body->m_codegen;
+            if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_body), func, false, &dummy))
                 return false;
         }
 
-        end_bbody = func->curblock;
-        vec_pop(func->breakblocks);
-        vec_pop(func->continueblocks);
+        end_bbody = func->m_curblock;
+        func->m_breakblocks.pop_back();
+        func->m_continueblocks.pop_back();
     }
 
     /* post-loop-condition */
-    if (self->postcond)
+    if (self->m_postcond)
     {
         /* enter */
-        func->curblock = bpostcond;
+        func->m_curblock = bpostcond;
 
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->postcond->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->postcond), func, false, &postcond))
+        cgen = self->m_postcond->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_postcond), func, false, &postcond))
             return false;
 
-        end_bpostcond = func->curblock;
+        end_bpostcond = func->m_curblock;
     }
 
     /* The incrementor */
-    if (self->increment)
+    if (self->m_increment)
     {
         /* enter */
-        func->curblock = bincrement;
+        func->m_curblock = bincrement;
 
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->increment->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->increment), func, false, &dummy))
+        cgen = self->m_increment->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_increment), func, false, &dummy))
             return false;
 
-        end_bincrement = func->curblock;
+        end_bincrement = func->m_curblock;
     }
 
     /* In any case now, we continue from the outgoing block */
-    func->curblock = bout;
+    func->m_curblock = bout;
 
     /* Now all blocks are in place */
     /* From 'bin' we jump to whatever comes first */
@@ -2972,7 +2831,7 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
     else                 tmpblock = bout;
     */
 
-    if (!ir_block_create_jump(bin, ast_ctx(self), tmpblock))
+    if (!ir_block_create_jump(bin, self->m_context, tmpblock))
         return false;
 
     /* From precond */
@@ -2987,12 +2846,12 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         */
 
         onfalse = bout;
-        if (self->pre_not) {
+        if (self->m_pre_not) {
             tmpblock = ontrue;
             ontrue   = onfalse;
             onfalse  = tmpblock;
         }
-        if (!ir_block_create_if(end_bprecond, ast_ctx(self), precond, ontrue, onfalse))
+        if (!ir_block_create_if(end_bprecond, self->m_context, precond, ontrue, onfalse))
             return false;
     }
 
@@ -3003,7 +2862,7 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         else if (bpostcond)  tmpblock = bpostcond;
         else if (bprecond)   tmpblock = bprecond;
         else                 tmpblock = bbody;
-        if (!end_bbody->final && !ir_block_create_jump(end_bbody, ast_ctx(self), tmpblock))
+        if (!end_bbody->m_final && !ir_block_create_jump(end_bbody, self->m_context, tmpblock))
             return false;
     }
 
@@ -3014,7 +2873,7 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         else if (bprecond)   tmpblock = bprecond;
         else if (bbody)      tmpblock = bbody;
         else                 tmpblock = bout;
-        if (!ir_block_create_jump(end_bincrement, ast_ctx(self), tmpblock))
+        if (!ir_block_create_jump(end_bincrement, self->m_context, tmpblock))
             return false;
     }
 
@@ -3031,18 +2890,22 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         */
 
         onfalse = bout;
-        if (self->post_not) {
+        if (self->m_post_not) {
             tmpblock = ontrue;
             ontrue   = onfalse;
             onfalse  = tmpblock;
         }
-        if (!ir_block_create_if(end_bpostcond, ast_ctx(self), postcond, ontrue, onfalse))
+        if (!ir_block_create_if(end_bpostcond, self->m_context, postcond, ontrue, onfalse))
             return false;
     }
 
     /* Move 'bout' to the end */
-    vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, bout_id, 1);
-    vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, bout);
+    algo::shiftback(func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.begin() + bout_id,
+                    func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.end());
+    // FIXME::DELME::
+    //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks[bout_id].release(); // it's a vector<unique_ptr<>>
+    //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.erase(func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.begin() + bout_id);
+    //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.emplace_back(bout);
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -3051,30 +2914,30 @@ bool ast_breakcont_codegen(ast_breakcont *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue,
 {
     ir_block *target;
 
-    *out = NULL;
+    *out = nullptr;
 
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "break/continue expression is not an l-value");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "break/continue expression is not an l-value");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_breakcont cannot be reused!");
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_breakcont cannot be reused!");
         return false;
     }
-    self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
+    self->m_outr = (ir_value*)1;
 
-    if (self->is_continue)
-        target = func->continueblocks[vec_size(func->continueblocks)-1-self->levels];
+    if (self->m_is_continue)
+        target = func->m_continueblocks[func->m_continueblocks.size()-1-self->m_levels];
     else
-        target = func->breakblocks[vec_size(func->breakblocks)-1-self->levels];
+        target = func->m_breakblocks[func->m_breakblocks.size()-1-self->m_levels];
 
     if (!target) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "%s is lacking a target block", (self->is_continue ? "continue" : "break"));
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "%s is lacking a target block", (self->m_is_continue ? "continue" : "break"));
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), target))
+    if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, target))
         return false;
     return true;
 }
@@ -3083,112 +2946,115 @@ bool ast_switch_codegen(ast_switch *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
 {
     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
 
-    ast_switch_case *def_case     = NULL;
-    ir_block        *def_bfall    = NULL;
-    ir_block        *def_bfall_to = NULL;
+    ast_switch_case *def_case     = nullptr;
+    ir_block        *def_bfall    = nullptr;
+    ir_block        *def_bfall_to = nullptr;
     bool set_def_bfall_to = false;
 
-    ir_value *dummy     = NULL;
-    ir_value *irop      = NULL;
-    ir_block *bout      = NULL;
-    ir_block *bfall     = NULL;
+    ir_value *dummy     = nullptr;
+    ir_value *irop      = nullptr;
+    ir_block *bout      = nullptr;
+    ir_block *bfall     = nullptr;
     size_t    bout_id;
-    size_t    c;
 
     char      typestr[1024];
     uint16_t  cmpinstr;
 
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "switch expression is not an l-value");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "switch expression is not an l-value");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_switch cannot be reused!");
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_switch cannot be reused!");
         return false;
     }
-    self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
+    self->m_outr = (ir_value*)1;
 
     (void)lvalue;
     (void)out;
 
-    cgen = self->operand->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->operand), func, false, &irop))
+    cgen = self->m_operand->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_operand), func, false, &irop))
         return false;
 
-    if (!vec_size(self->cases))
+    if (self->m_cases.empty())
         return true;
 
-    cmpinstr = type_eq_instr[irop->vtype];
+    cmpinstr = type_eq_instr[irop->m_vtype];
     if (cmpinstr >= VINSTR_END) {
-        ast_type_to_string(self->operand, typestr, sizeof(typestr));
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "invalid type to perform a switch on: %s", typestr);
+        ast_type_to_string(self->m_operand, typestr, sizeof(typestr));
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "invalid type to perform a switch on: %s", typestr);
         return false;
     }
 
-    bout_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
-    bout = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "after_switch"));
+    bout_id = func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.size();
+    bout = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "after_switch"));
     if (!bout)
         return false;
 
     /* setup the break block */
-    vec_push(func->breakblocks, bout);
+    func->m_breakblocks.push_back(bout);
 
     /* Now create all cases */
-    for (c = 0; c < vec_size(self->cases); ++c) {
+    for (auto &it : self->m_cases) {
         ir_value *cond, *val;
         ir_block *bcase, *bnot;
         size_t bnot_id;
 
-        ast_switch_case *swcase = &self->cases[c];
+        ast_switch_case *swcase = &it;
 
-        if (swcase->value) {
+        if (swcase->m_value) {
             /* A regular case */
             /* generate the condition operand */
-            cgen = swcase->value->codegen;
-            if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(swcase->value), func, false, &val))
+            cgen = swcase->m_value->m_codegen;
+            if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(swcase->m_value), func, false, &val))
                 return false;
             /* generate the condition */
-            cond = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "switch_eq"), cmpinstr, irop, val);
+            cond = ir_block_create_binop(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, ast_function_label(func, "switch_eq"), cmpinstr, irop, val);
             if (!cond)
                 return false;
 
-            bcase = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "case"));
-            bnot_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
-            bnot = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "not_case"));
+            bcase = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "case"));
+            bnot_id = func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.size();
+            bnot = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "not_case"));
             if (!bcase || !bnot)
                 return false;
             if (set_def_bfall_to) {
                 set_def_bfall_to = false;
                 def_bfall_to = bcase;
             }
-            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), cond, bcase, bnot))
+            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, cond, bcase, bnot))
                 return false;
 
             /* Make the previous case-end fall through */
-            if (bfall && !bfall->final) {
-                if (!ir_block_create_jump(bfall, ast_ctx(self), bcase))
+            if (bfall && !bfall->m_final) {
+                if (!ir_block_create_jump(bfall, self->m_context, bcase))
                     return false;
             }
 
             /* enter the case */
-            func->curblock = bcase;
-            cgen = swcase->code->codegen;
-            if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)swcase->code, func, false, &dummy))
+            func->m_curblock = bcase;
+            cgen = swcase->m_code->m_codegen;
+            if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)swcase->m_code, func, false, &dummy))
                 return false;
 
             /* remember this block to fall through from */
-            bfall = func->curblock;
+            bfall = func->m_curblock;
 
             /* enter the else and move it down */
-            func->curblock = bnot;
-            vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, bnot_id, 1);
-            vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, bnot);
+            func->m_curblock = bnot;
+            algo::shiftback(func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.begin() + bnot_id,
+                            func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.end());
+            // FIXME::DELME::
+            //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks[bnot_id].release();
+            //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.erase(func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.begin() + bnot_id);
+            //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.emplace_back(bnot);
         } else {
             /* The default case */
             /* Remember where to fall through from: */
             def_bfall = bfall;
-            bfall     = NULL;
+            bfall     = nullptr;
             /* remember which case it was */
             def_case  = swcase;
             /* And the next case will be remembered */
@@ -3197,9 +3063,9 @@ bool ast_switch_codegen(ast_switch *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
     }
 
     /* Jump from the last bnot to bout */
-    if (bfall && !bfall->final && !ir_block_create_jump(bfall, ast_ctx(self), bout)) {
+    if (bfall && !bfall->m_final && !ir_block_create_jump(bfall, self->m_context, bout)) {
         /*
-        astwarning(ast_ctx(bfall), WARN_???, "missing break after last case");
+        astwarning(bfall->m_context, WARN_???, "missing break after last case");
         */
         return false;
     }
@@ -3209,39 +3075,43 @@ bool ast_switch_codegen(ast_switch *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
         ir_block *bcase;
 
         /* No need to create an extra block */
-        bcase = func->curblock;
+        bcase = func->m_curblock;
 
         /* Insert the fallthrough jump */
-        if (def_bfall && !def_bfall->final) {
-            if (!ir_block_create_jump(def_bfall, ast_ctx(self), bcase))
+        if (def_bfall && !def_bfall->m_final) {
+            if (!ir_block_create_jump(def_bfall, self->m_context, bcase))
                 return false;
         }
 
         /* Now generate the default code */
-        cgen = def_case->code->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)def_case->code, func, false, &dummy))
+        cgen = def_case->m_code->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)def_case->m_code, func, false, &dummy))
             return false;
 
         /* see if we need to fall through */
-        if (def_bfall_to && !func->curblock->final)
+        if (def_bfall_to && !func->m_curblock->m_final)
         {
-            if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), def_bfall_to))
+            if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, def_bfall_to))
                 return false;
         }
     }
 
     /* Jump from the last bnot to bout */
-    if (!func->curblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), bout))
+    if (!func->m_curblock->m_final && !ir_block_create_jump(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, bout))
         return false;
     /* enter the outgoing block */
-    func->curblock = bout;
+    func->m_curblock = bout;
 
     /* restore the break block */
-    vec_pop(func->breakblocks);
+    func->m_breakblocks.pop_back();
 
     /* Move 'bout' to the end, it's nicer */
-    vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, bout_id, 1);
-    vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, bout);
+    algo::shiftback(func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.begin() + bout_id,
+                    func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.end());
+    // FIXME::DELME::
+    //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks[bout_id].release();
+    //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.erase(func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.begin() + bout_id);
+    //func->m_ir_func->m_blocks.emplace_back(bout);
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -3250,33 +3120,33 @@ bool ast_label_codegen(ast_label *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
 {
     ir_value *dummy;
 
-    if (self->undefined) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_label never defined");
+    if (self->m_undefined) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_label never defined");
         return false;
     }
 
-    *out = NULL;
+    *out = nullptr;
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_label cannot be an lvalue");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_label cannot be an lvalue");
         return false;
     }
 
     /* simply create a new block and jump to it */
-    self->irblock = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, self->name);
-    if (!self->irblock) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate label block `%s`", self->name);
+    self->m_irblock = ir_function_create_block(self->m_context, func->m_ir_func, self->m_name);
+    if (!self->m_irblock) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "failed to allocate label block `%s`", self->m_name);
         return false;
     }
-    if (!func->curblock->final) {
-        if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->irblock))
+    if (!func->m_curblock->m_final) {
+        if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, self->m_irblock))
             return false;
     }
 
     /* enter the new block */
-    func->curblock = self->irblock;
+    func->m_curblock = self->m_irblock;
 
     /* Generate all the leftover gotos */
-    for (auto &it : self->gotos) {
+    for (auto &it : self->m_gotos) {
         if (!ast_goto_codegen(it, func, false, &dummy))
             return false;
     }
@@ -3286,25 +3156,25 @@ bool ast_label_codegen(ast_label *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
 
 bool ast_goto_codegen(ast_goto *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
 {
-    *out = NULL;
+    *out = nullptr;
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_goto cannot be an lvalue");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_goto cannot be an lvalue");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->target->irblock) {
-        if (self->irblock_from) {
+    if (self->m_target->m_irblock) {
+        if (self->m_irblock_from) {
             /* we already tried once, this is the callback */
-            self->irblock_from->final = false;
-            if (!ir_block_create_goto(self->irblock_from, ast_ctx(self), self->target->irblock)) {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate goto to `%s`", self->name);
+            self->m_irblock_from->m_final = false;
+            if (!ir_block_create_goto(self->m_irblock_from, self->m_context, self->m_target->m_irblock)) {
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "failed to generate goto to `%s`", self->m_name);
                 return false;
             }
         }
         else
         {
-            if (!ir_block_create_goto(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->target->irblock)) {
-                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate goto to `%s`", self->name);
+            if (!ir_block_create_goto(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, self->m_target->m_irblock)) {
+                compile_error(self->m_context, "failed to generate goto to `%s`", self->m_name);
                 return false;
             }
         }
@@ -3314,9 +3184,9 @@ bool ast_goto_codegen(ast_goto *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         /* the target has not yet been created...
          * close this block in a sneaky way:
          */
-        func->curblock->final = true;
-        self->irblock_from = func->curblock;
-        ast_label_register_goto(self->target, self);
+        func->m_curblock->m_final = true;
+        self->m_irblock_from = func->m_curblock;
+        ast_label_register_goto(self->m_target, self);
     }
 
     return true;
@@ -3330,110 +3200,99 @@ bool ast_state_codegen(ast_state *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
     ir_value *frameval, *thinkval;
 
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (state operation)");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "not an l-value (state operation)");
         return false;
     }
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_state cannot be reused!");
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "internal error: ast_state cannot be reused!");
         return false;
     }
-    *out = NULL;
+    *out = nullptr;
 
-    cgen = self->framenum->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->framenum), func, false, &frameval))
+    cgen = self->m_framenum->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_framenum), func, false, &frameval))
         return false;
     if (!frameval)
         return false;
 
-    cgen = self->nextthink->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->nextthink), func, false, &thinkval))
+    cgen = self->m_nextthink->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_nextthink), func, false, &thinkval))
         return false;
     if (!frameval)
         return false;
 
-    if (!ir_block_create_state_op(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), frameval, thinkval)) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to create STATE instruction");
+    if (!ir_block_create_state_op(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, frameval, thinkval)) {
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "failed to create STATE instruction");
         return false;
     }
 
-    self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
+    self->m_outr = (ir_value*)1;
     return true;
 }
 
 bool ast_call_codegen(ast_call *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
 {
     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
-    ir_value              **params;
-    ir_instr               *callinstr;
-    size_t i;
+    std::vector<ir_value*> params;
+    ir_instr *callinstr;
 
-    ir_value *funval = NULL;
+    ir_value *funval = nullptr;
 
     /* return values are never lvalues */
     if (lvalue) {
-        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (function call)");
+        compile_error(self->m_context, "not an l-value (function call)");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (self->expression.outr) {
-        *out = self->expression.outr;
+    if (self->m_outr) {
+        *out = self->m_outr;
         return true;
     }
 
-    cgen = self->func->codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->func), func, false, &funval))
+    cgen = self->m_func->m_codegen;
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_func), func, false, &funval))
         return false;
     if (!funval)
         return false;
 
-    params = NULL;
-
     /* parameters */
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->params); ++i)
-    {
+    for (auto &it : self->m_params) {
         ir_value *param;
-        ast_expression *expr = self->params[i];
-
-        cgen = expr->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)(expr, func, false, &param))
-            goto error;
+        cgen = it->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)(it, func, false, &param))
+            return false;
         if (!param)
-            goto error;
-        vec_push(params, param);
+            return false;
+        params.push_back(param);
     }
 
     /* varargs counter */
-    if (self->va_count) {
+    if (self->m_va_count) {
         ir_value   *va_count;
-        ir_builder *builder = func->curblock->owner->owner;
-        cgen = self->va_count->codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->va_count), func, false, &va_count))
+        ir_builder *builder = func->m_curblock->m_owner->m_owner;
+        cgen = self->m_va_count->m_codegen;
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->m_va_count), func, false, &va_count))
             return false;
-        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), INSTR_STORE_F,
+        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->m_curblock, self->m_context, INSTR_STORE_F,
                                       ir_builder_get_va_count(builder), va_count))
         {
             return false;
         }
     }
 
-    callinstr = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+    callinstr = ir_block_create_call(func->m_curblock, self->m_context,
                                      ast_function_label(func, "call"),
-                                     funval, !!(self->func->flags & AST_FLAG_NORETURN));
+                                     funval, !!(self->m_func->m_flags & AST_FLAG_NORETURN));
     if (!callinstr)
-        goto error;
+        return false;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < vec_size(params); ++i) {
-        ir_call_param(callinstr, params[i]);
-    }
+    for (auto &it : params)
+        ir_call_param(callinstr, it);
 
     *out = ir_call_value(callinstr);
-    self->expression.outr = *out;
+    self->m_outr = *out;
 
     codegen_output_type(self, *out);
 
-    vec_free(params);
     return true;
-error:
-    vec_free(params);
-    return false;
 }