ir.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013
   3  *     Wolfgang Bumiller
   4  *     Dale Weiler
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
   7  * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
   8  * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
   9  * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
  10  * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
  11  * so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
  14  * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
  22  * SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include <stdlib.h>
  25 #include <string.h>
  26
  27 #include "gmqcc.h"
  28 #include "ir.h"
  29
  30 /***********************************************************************
  31  * Type sizes used at multiple points in the IR codegen
  32  */
  33
  34 const char *type_name[TYPE_COUNT] = {
  35     "void",
  36     "string",
  37     "float",
  38     "vector",
  39     "entity",
  40     "field",
  41     "function",
  42     "pointer",
  43     "integer",
  44     "variant",
  45     "struct",
  46     "union",
  47     "array",
  48
  49     "nil",
  50     "<no-expression>"
  51 };
  52
  53 static size_t type_sizeof_[TYPE_COUNT] = {
  54     1, /* TYPE_VOID     */
  55     1, /* TYPE_STRING   */
  56     1, /* TYPE_FLOAT    */
  57     3, /* TYPE_VECTOR   */
  58     1, /* TYPE_ENTITY   */
  59     1, /* TYPE_FIELD    */
  60     1, /* TYPE_FUNCTION */
  61     1, /* TYPE_POINTER  */
  62     1, /* TYPE_INTEGER  */
  63     3, /* TYPE_VARIANT  */
  64     0, /* TYPE_STRUCT   */
  65     0, /* TYPE_UNION    */
  66     0, /* TYPE_ARRAY    */
  67     0, /* TYPE_NIL      */
  68     0, /* TYPE_NOESPR   */
  69 };
  70
  71 const uint16_t type_store_instr[TYPE_COUNT] = {
  72     INSTR_STORE_F, /* should use I when having integer support */
  73     INSTR_STORE_S,
  74     INSTR_STORE_F,
  75     INSTR_STORE_V,
  76     INSTR_STORE_ENT,
  77     INSTR_STORE_FLD,
  78     INSTR_STORE_FNC,
  79     INSTR_STORE_ENT, /* should use I */
  80 #if 0
  81     INSTR_STORE_I, /* integer type */
  82 #else
  83     INSTR_STORE_F,
  84 #endif
  85
  86     INSTR_STORE_V, /* variant, should never be accessed */
  87
  88     VINSTR_END, /* struct */
  89     VINSTR_END, /* union  */
  90     VINSTR_END, /* array  */
  91     VINSTR_END, /* nil    */
  92     VINSTR_END, /* noexpr */
  93 };
  94
  95 const uint16_t field_store_instr[TYPE_COUNT] = {
  96     INSTR_STORE_FLD,
  97     INSTR_STORE_FLD,
  98     INSTR_STORE_FLD,
  99     INSTR_STORE_V,
 100     INSTR_STORE_FLD,
 101     INSTR_STORE_FLD,
 102     INSTR_STORE_FLD,
 103     INSTR_STORE_FLD,
 104 #if 0
 105     INSTR_STORE_FLD, /* integer type */
 106 #else
 107     INSTR_STORE_FLD,
 108 #endif
 109
 110     INSTR_STORE_V, /* variant, should never be accessed */
 111
 112     VINSTR_END, /* struct */
 113     VINSTR_END, /* union  */
 114     VINSTR_END, /* array  */
 115     VINSTR_END, /* nil    */
 116     VINSTR_END, /* noexpr */
 117 };
 118
 119 const uint16_t type_storep_instr[TYPE_COUNT] = {
 120     INSTR_STOREP_F, /* should use I when having integer support */
 121     INSTR_STOREP_S,
 122     INSTR_STOREP_F,
 123     INSTR_STOREP_V,
 124     INSTR_STOREP_ENT,
 125     INSTR_STOREP_FLD,
 126     INSTR_STOREP_FNC,
 127     INSTR_STOREP_ENT, /* should use I */
 128 #if 0
 129     INSTR_STOREP_ENT, /* integer type */
 130 #else
 131     INSTR_STOREP_F,
 132 #endif
 133
 134     INSTR_STOREP_V, /* variant, should never be accessed */
 135
 136     VINSTR_END, /* struct */
 137     VINSTR_END, /* union  */
 138     VINSTR_END, /* array  */
 139     VINSTR_END, /* nil    */
 140     VINSTR_END, /* noexpr */
 141 };
 142
 143 const uint16_t type_eq_instr[TYPE_COUNT] = {
 144     INSTR_EQ_F, /* should use I when having integer support */
 145     INSTR_EQ_S,
 146     INSTR_EQ_F,
 147     INSTR_EQ_V,
 148     INSTR_EQ_E,
 149     INSTR_EQ_E, /* FLD has no comparison */
 150     INSTR_EQ_FNC,
 151     INSTR_EQ_E, /* should use I */
 152 #if 0
 153     INSTR_EQ_I,
 154 #else
 155     INSTR_EQ_F,
 156 #endif
 157
 158     INSTR_EQ_V, /* variant, should never be accessed */
 159
 160     VINSTR_END, /* struct */
 161     VINSTR_END, /* union  */
 162     VINSTR_END, /* array  */
 163     VINSTR_END, /* nil    */
 164     VINSTR_END, /* noexpr */
 165 };
 166
 167 const uint16_t type_ne_instr[TYPE_COUNT] = {
 168     INSTR_NE_F, /* should use I when having integer support */
 169     INSTR_NE_S,
 170     INSTR_NE_F,
 171     INSTR_NE_V,
 172     INSTR_NE_E,
 173     INSTR_NE_E, /* FLD has no comparison */
 174     INSTR_NE_FNC,
 175     INSTR_NE_E, /* should use I */
 176 #if 0
 177     INSTR_NE_I,
 178 #else
 179     INSTR_NE_F,
 180 #endif
 181
 182     INSTR_NE_V, /* variant, should never be accessed */
 183
 184     VINSTR_END, /* struct */
 185     VINSTR_END, /* union  */
 186     VINSTR_END, /* array  */
 187     VINSTR_END, /* nil    */
 188     VINSTR_END, /* noexpr */
 189 };
 190
 191 const uint16_t type_not_instr[TYPE_COUNT] = {
 192     INSTR_NOT_F, /* should use I when having integer support */
 193     VINSTR_END,  /* not to be used, depends on string related -f flags */
 194     INSTR_NOT_F,
 195     INSTR_NOT_V,
 196     INSTR_NOT_ENT,
 197     INSTR_NOT_ENT,
 198     INSTR_NOT_FNC,
 199     INSTR_NOT_ENT, /* should use I */
 200 #if 0
 201     INSTR_NOT_I, /* integer type */
 202 #else
 203     INSTR_NOT_F,
 204 #endif
 205
 206     INSTR_NOT_V, /* variant, should never be accessed */
 207
 208     VINSTR_END, /* struct */
 209     VINSTR_END, /* union  */
 210     VINSTR_END, /* array  */
 211     VINSTR_END, /* nil    */
 212     VINSTR_END, /* noexpr */
 213 };
 214
 215 /* protos */
 216 static ir_value*       ir_value_var(const char *name, int st, int vtype);
 217 static bool            ir_value_set_name(ir_value*, const char *name);
 218 static void            ir_value_dump(ir_value*, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...));
 219
 220 static ir_value*       ir_gen_extparam_proto(ir_builder *ir);
 221 static void            ir_gen_extparam      (ir_builder *ir);
 222
 223 static bool            ir_builder_set_name(ir_builder *self, const char *name);
 224
 225 static ir_function*    ir_function_new(struct ir_builder_s *owner, int returntype);
 226 static bool            ir_function_set_name(ir_function*, const char *name);
 227 static void            ir_function_delete(ir_function*);
 228 static void            ir_function_dump(ir_function*, char *ind, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...));
 229
 230 static ir_value*       ir_block_create_general_instr(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t, const char *label,
 231                                         int op, ir_value *a, ir_value *b, int outype);
 232 static void            ir_block_delete(ir_block*);
 233 static ir_block*       ir_block_new(struct ir_function_s *owner, const char *label);
 234 static bool GMQCC_WARN ir_block_create_store(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, ir_value *target, ir_value *what);
 235 static bool            ir_block_set_label(ir_block*, const char *label);
 236 static void            ir_block_dump(ir_block*, char *ind, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...));
 237
 238 static bool            ir_instr_op(ir_instr*, int op, ir_value *value, bool writing);
 239 static void            ir_instr_delete(ir_instr*);
 240 static void            ir_instr_dump(ir_instr* in, char *ind, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...));
 241 /* error functions */
 242
 243 static void irerror(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *msg, ...)
 244 {
 245     va_list ap;
 246     va_start(ap, msg);
 247     con_cvprintmsg(ctx, LVL_ERROR, "internal error", msg, ap);
 248     va_end(ap);
 249 }
 250
 251 static bool irwarning(lex_ctx_t ctx, int warntype, const char *fmt, ...)
 252 {
 253     bool    r;
 254     va_list ap;
 255     va_start(ap, fmt);
 256     r = vcompile_warning(ctx, warntype, fmt, ap);
 257     va_end(ap);
 258     return r;
 259 }
 260
 261 /***********************************************************************
 262  * Vector utility functions
 263  */
 264
 265 static bool GMQCC_WARN vec_ir_value_find(ir_value **vec, const ir_value *what, size_t *idx)
 266 {
 267     size_t i;
 268     size_t len = vec_size(vec);
 269     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
 270         if (vec[i] == what) {
 271             if (idx) *idx = i;
 272             return true;
 273         }
 274     }
 275     return false;
 276 }
 277
 278 static bool GMQCC_WARN vec_ir_block_find(ir_block **vec, ir_block *what, size_t *idx)
 279 {
 280     size_t i;
 281     size_t len = vec_size(vec);
 282     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
 283         if (vec[i] == what) {
 284             if (idx) *idx = i;
 285             return true;
 286         }
 287     }
 288     return false;
 289 }
 290
 291 static bool GMQCC_WARN vec_ir_instr_find(ir_instr **vec, ir_instr *what, size_t *idx)
 292 {
 293     size_t i;
 294     size_t len = vec_size(vec);
 295     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
 296         if (vec[i] == what) {
 297             if (idx) *idx = i;
 298             return true;
 299         }
 300     }
 301     return false;
 302 }
 303
 304 /***********************************************************************
 305  * IR Builder
 306  */
 307
 308 static void ir_block_delete_quick(ir_block* self);
 309 static void ir_instr_delete_quick(ir_instr *self);
 310 static void ir_function_delete_quick(ir_function *self);
 311
 312 ir_builder* ir_builder_new(const char *modulename)
 313 {
 314     ir_builder* self;
 315     size_t      i;
 316
 317     self = (ir_builder*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
 318     if (!self)
 319         return NULL;
 320
 321     self->functions   = NULL;
 322     self->globals     = NULL;
 323     self->fields      = NULL;
 324     self->filenames   = NULL;
 325     self->filestrings = NULL;
 326     self->htglobals   = util_htnew(IR_HT_SIZE);
 327     self->htfields    = util_htnew(IR_HT_SIZE);
 328     self->htfunctions = util_htnew(IR_HT_SIZE);
 329
 330     self->extparams       = NULL;
 331     self->extparam_protos = NULL;
 332
 333     self->first_common_globaltemp = 0;
 334     self->max_globaltemps         = 0;
 335     self->first_common_local      = 0;
 336     self->max_locals              = 0;
 337
 338     self->str_immediate = 0;
 339     self->name = NULL;
 340     if (!ir_builder_set_name(self, modulename)) {
 341         mem_d(self);
 342         return NULL;
 343     }
 344
 345     self->nil = ir_value_var("nil", store_value, TYPE_NIL);
 346     self->nil->cvq = CV_CONST;
 347
 348     for (i = 0; i != IR_MAX_VINSTR_TEMPS; ++i) {
 349         /* we write to them, but they're not supposed to be used outside the IR, so
 350          * let's not allow the generation of ir_instrs which use these.
 351          * So it's a constant noexpr.
 352          */
 353         self->vinstr_temp[i] = ir_value_var("vinstr_temp", store_value, TYPE_NOEXPR);
 354         self->vinstr_temp[i]->cvq = CV_CONST;
 355     }
 356
 357     self->reserved_va_count = NULL;
 358     self->code              = code_init();
 359
 360     return self;
 361 }
 362
 363 void ir_builder_delete(ir_builder* self)
 364 {
 365     size_t i;
 366     util_htdel(self->htglobals);
 367     util_htdel(self->htfields);
 368     util_htdel(self->htfunctions);
 369     mem_d((void*)self->name);
 370     for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->functions); ++i) {
 371         ir_function_delete_quick(self->functions[i]);
 372     }
 373     vec_free(self->functions);
 374     for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->extparams); ++i) {
 375         ir_value_delete(self->extparams[i]);
 376     }
 377     vec_free(self->extparams);
 378     vec_free(self->extparam_protos);
 379     for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->globals); ++i) {
 380         ir_value_delete(self->globals[i]);
 381     }
 382     vec_free(self->globals);
 383     for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->fields); ++i) {
 384         ir_value_delete(self->fields[i]);
 385     }
 386     ir_value_delete(self->nil);
 387     for (i = 0; i != IR_MAX_VINSTR_TEMPS; ++i) {
 388         ir_value_delete(self->vinstr_temp[i]);
 389     }
 390     vec_free(self->fields);
 391     vec_free(self->filenames);
 392     vec_free(self->filestrings);
 393
 394     code_cleanup(self->code);
 395     mem_d(self);
 396 }
 397
 398 bool ir_builder_set_name(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
 399 {
 400     if (self->name)
 401         mem_d((void*)self->name);
 402     self->name = util_strdup(name);
 403     return !!self->name;
 404 }
 405
 406 static ir_function* ir_builder_get_function(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
 407 {
 408     return (ir_function*)util_htget(self->htfunctions, name);
 409 }
 410
 411 ir_function* ir_builder_create_function(ir_builder *self, const char *name, int outtype)
 412 {
 413     ir_function *fn = ir_builder_get_function(self, name);
 414     if (fn) {
 415         return NULL;
 416     }
 417
 418     fn = ir_function_new(self, outtype);
 419     if (!ir_function_set_name(fn, name))
 420     {
 421         ir_function_delete(fn);
 422         return NULL;
 423     }
 424     vec_push(self->functions, fn);
 425     util_htset(self->htfunctions, name, fn);
 426
 427     fn->value = ir_builder_create_global(self, fn->name, TYPE_FUNCTION);
 428     if (!fn->value) {
 429         ir_function_delete(fn);
 430         return NULL;
 431     }
 432
 433     fn->value->hasvalue = true;
 434     fn->value->outtype = outtype;
 435     fn->value->constval.vfunc = fn;
 436     fn->value->context = fn->context;
 437
 438     return fn;
 439 }
 440
 441 static ir_value* ir_builder_get_global(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
 442 {
 443     return (ir_value*)util_htget(self->htglobals, name);
 444 }
 445
 446 ir_value* ir_builder_create_global(ir_builder *self, const char *name, int vtype)
 447 {
 448     ir_value *ve;
 449
 450     if (name[0] != '#')
 451     {
 452         ve = ir_builder_get_global(self, name);
 453         if (ve) {
 454             return NULL;
 455         }
 456     }
 457
 458     ve = ir_value_var(name, store_global, vtype);
 459     vec_push(self->globals, ve);
 460     util_htset(self->htglobals, name, ve);
 461     return ve;
 462 }
 463
 464 ir_value* ir_builder_get_va_count(ir_builder *self)
 465 {
 466     if (self->reserved_va_count)
 467         return self->reserved_va_count;
 468     return (self->reserved_va_count = ir_builder_create_global(self, "reserved:va_count", TYPE_FLOAT));
 469 }
 470
 471 static ir_value* ir_builder_get_field(ir_builder *self, const char *name)
 472 {
 473     return (ir_value*)util_htget(self->htfields, name);
 474 }
 475
 476
 477 ir_value* ir_builder_create_field(ir_builder *self, const char *name, int vtype)
 478 {
 479     ir_value *ve = ir_builder_get_field(self, name);
 480     if (ve) {
 481         return NULL;
 482     }
 483
 484     ve = ir_value_var(name, store_global, TYPE_FIELD);
 485     ve->fieldtype = vtype;
 486     vec_push(self->fields, ve);
 487     util_htset(self->htfields, name, ve);
 488     return ve;
 489 }
 490
 491 /***********************************************************************
 492  *IR Function
 493  */
 494
 495 static bool ir_function_naive_phi(ir_function*);
 496 static void ir_function_enumerate(ir_function*);
 497 static bool ir_function_calculate_liferanges(ir_function*);
 498 static bool ir_function_allocate_locals(ir_function*);
 499
 500 ir_function* ir_function_new(ir_builder* owner, int outtype)
 501 {
 502     ir_function *self;
 503     self = (ir_function*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
 504
 505     if (!self)
 506         return NULL;
 507
 508     memset(self, 0, sizeof(*self));
 509
 510     self->name = NULL;
 511     if (!ir_function_set_name(self, "<@unnamed>")) {
 512         mem_d(self);
 513         return NULL;
 514     }
 515     self->flags = 0;
 516
 517     self->owner = owner;
 518     self->context.file = "<@no context>";
 519     self->context.line = 0;
 520     self->outtype = outtype;
 521     self->value = NULL;
 522     self->builtin = 0;
 523
 524     self->params = NULL;
 525     self->blocks = NULL;
 526     self->values = NULL;
 527     self->locals = NULL;
 528
 529     self->max_varargs = 0;
 530
 531     self->code_function_def = -1;
 532     self->allocated_locals = 0;
 533     self->globaltemps      = 0;
 534
 535     self->run_id = 0;
 536     return self;
 537 }
 538
 539 bool ir_function_set_name(ir_function *self, const char *name)
 540 {
 541     if (self->name)
 542         mem_d((void*)self->name);
 543     self->name = util_strdup(name);
 544     return !!self->name;
 545 }
 546
 547 static void ir_function_delete_quick(ir_function *self)
 548 {
 549     size_t i;
 550     mem_d((void*)self->name);
 551
 552     for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->blocks); ++i)
 553         ir_block_delete_quick(self->blocks[i]);
 554     vec_free(self->blocks);
 555
 556     vec_free(self->params);
 557
 558     for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->values); ++i)
 559         ir_value_delete(self->values[i]);
 560     vec_free(self->values);
 561
 562     for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->locals); ++i)
 563         ir_value_delete(self->locals[i]);
 564     vec_free(self->locals);
 565
 566     /* self->value is deleted by the builder */
 567
 568     mem_d(self);
 569 }
 570
 571 void ir_function_delete(ir_function *self)
 572 {
 573     size_t i;
 574     mem_d((void*)self->name);
 575
 576     for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->blocks); ++i)
 577         ir_block_delete(self->blocks[i]);
 578     vec_free(self->blocks);
 579
 580     vec_free(self->params);
 581
 582     for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->values); ++i)
 583         ir_value_delete(self->values[i]);
 584     vec_free(self->values);
 585
 586     for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->locals); ++i)
 587         ir_value_delete(self->locals[i]);
 588     vec_free(self->locals);
 589
 590     /* self->value is deleted by the builder */
 591
 592     mem_d(self);
 593 }
 594
 595 static void ir_function_collect_value(ir_function *self, ir_value *v)
 596 {
 597     vec_push(self->values, v);
 598 }
 599
 600 ir_block* ir_function_create_block(lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_function *self, const char *label)
 601 {
 602     ir_block* bn = ir_block_new(self, label);
 603     bn->context = ctx;
 604     vec_push(self->blocks, bn);
 605     return bn;
 606 }
 607
 608 static bool instr_is_operation(uint16_t op)
 609 {
 610     return ( (op >= INSTR_MUL_F  && op <= INSTR_GT) ||
 611              (op >= INSTR_LOAD_F && op <= INSTR_LOAD_FNC) ||
 612              (op == INSTR_ADDRESS) ||
 613              (op >= INSTR_NOT_F  && op <= INSTR_NOT_FNC) ||
 614              (op >= INSTR_AND    && op <= INSTR_BITOR) ||
 615              (op >= INSTR_CALL0  && op <= INSTR_CALL8) ||
 616              (op >= VINSTR_BITAND_V && op <= VINSTR_BITXOR_VF) );
 617 }
 618
 619 static bool ir_function_pass_peephole(ir_function *self)
 620 {
 621     size_t b;
 622
 623     for (b = 0; b < vec_size(self->blocks); ++b) {
 624         size_t    i;
 625         ir_block *block = self->blocks[b];
 626
 627         for (i = 0; i < vec_size(block->instr); ++i) {
 628             ir_instr *inst;
 629             inst = block->instr[i];
 630
 631             if (i >= 1 &&
 632                 (inst->opcode >= INSTR_STORE_F &&
 633                  inst->opcode <= INSTR_STORE_FNC))
 634             {
 635                 ir_instr *store;
 636                 ir_instr *oper;
 637                 ir_value *value;
 638
 639                 store = inst;
 640
 641                 oper  = block->instr[i-1];
 642                 if (!instr_is_operation(oper->opcode))
 643                     continue;
 644
 645                 /* Don't change semantics of MUL_VF in engines where these may not alias. */
 646                 if (OPTS_FLAG(LEGACY_VECTOR_MATHS)) {
 647                     if (oper->opcode == INSTR_MUL_VF && oper->_ops[2]->memberof == oper->_ops[1])
 648                         continue;
 649                     if (oper->opcode == INSTR_MUL_FV && oper->_ops[1]->memberof == oper->_ops[2])
 650                         continue;
 651                 }
 652
 653                 value = oper->_ops[0];
 654
 655                 /* only do it for SSA values */
 656                 if (value->store != store_value)
 657                     continue;
 658
 659                 /* don't optimize out the temp if it's used later again */
 660                 if (vec_size(value->reads) != 1)
 661                     continue;
 662
 663                 /* The very next store must use this value */
 664                 if (value->reads[0] != store)
 665                     continue;
 666
 667                 /* And of course the store must _read_ from it, so it's in
 668                  * OP 1 */
 669                 if (store->_ops[1] != value)
 670                     continue;
 671
 672                 ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_PEEPHOLE];
 673                 (void)!ir_instr_op(oper, 0, store->_ops[0], true);
 674
 675                 vec_remove(block->instr, i, 1);
 676                 ir_instr_delete(store);
 677             }
 678             else if (inst->opcode == VINSTR_COND)
 679             {
 680                 /* COND on a value resulting from a NOT could
 681                  * remove the NOT and swap its operands
 682                  */
 683                 while (true) {
 684                     ir_block *tmp;
 685                     size_t    inotid;
 686                     ir_instr *inot;
 687                     ir_value *value;
 688                     value = inst->_ops[0];
 689
 690                     if (value->store != store_value ||
 691                         vec_size(value->reads) != 1 ||
 692                         value->reads[0] != inst)
 693                     {
 694                         break;
 695                     }
 696
 697                     inot = value->writes[0];
 698                     if (inot->_ops[0] != value ||
 699                         inot->opcode < INSTR_NOT_F ||
 700                         inot->opcode > INSTR_NOT_FNC ||
 701                         inot->opcode == INSTR_NOT_V || /* can't do these */
 702                         inot->opcode == INSTR_NOT_S)
 703                     {
 704                         break;
 705                     }
 706
 707                     /* count */
 708                     ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_PEEPHOLE];
 709                     /* change operand */
 710                     (void)!ir_instr_op(inst, 0, inot->_ops[1], false);
 711                     /* remove NOT */
 712                     tmp = inot->owner;
 713                     for (inotid = 0; inotid < vec_size(tmp->instr); ++inotid) {
 714                         if (tmp->instr[inotid] == inot)
 715                             break;
 716                     }
 717                     if (inotid >= vec_size(tmp->instr)) {
 718                         compile_error(inst->context, "sanity-check failed: failed to find instruction to optimize out");
 719                         return false;
 720                     }
 721                     vec_remove(tmp->instr, inotid, 1);
 722                     ir_instr_delete(inot);
 723                     /* swap ontrue/onfalse */
 724                     tmp = inst->bops[0];
 725                     inst->bops[0] = inst->bops[1];
 726                     inst->bops[1] = tmp;
 727                 }
 728                 continue;
 729             }
 730         }
 731     }
 732
 733     return true;
 734 }
 735
 736 static bool ir_function_pass_tailrecursion(ir_function *self)
 737 {
 738     size_t b, p;
 739
 740     for (b = 0; b < vec_size(self->blocks); ++b) {
 741         ir_value *funcval;
 742         ir_instr *ret, *call, *store = NULL;
 743         ir_block *block = self->blocks[b];
 744
 745         if (!block->final || vec_size(block->instr) < 2)
 746             continue;
 747
 748         ret = block->instr[vec_size(block->instr)-1];
 749         if (ret->opcode != INSTR_DONE && ret->opcode != INSTR_RETURN)
 750             continue;
 751
 752         call = block->instr[vec_size(block->instr)-2];
 753         if (call->opcode >= INSTR_STORE_F && call->opcode <= INSTR_STORE_FNC) {
 754             /* account for the unoptimized
 755              * CALL
 756              * STORE %return, %tmp
 757              * RETURN %tmp
 758              * version
 759              */
 760             if (vec_size(block->instr) < 3)
 761                 continue;
 762
 763             store = call;
 764             call = block->instr[vec_size(block->instr)-3];
 765         }
 766
 767         if (call->opcode < INSTR_CALL0 || call->opcode > INSTR_CALL8)
 768             continue;
 769
 770         if (store) {
 771             /* optimize out the STORE */
 772             if (ret->_ops[0]   &&
 773                 ret->_ops[0]   == store->_ops[0] &&
 774                 store->_ops[1] == call->_ops[0])
 775             {
 776                 ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_PEEPHOLE];
 777                 call->_ops[0] = store->_ops[0];
 778                 vec_remove(block->instr, vec_size(block->instr) - 2, 1);
 779                 ir_instr_delete(store);
 780             }
 781             else
 782                 continue;
 783         }
 784
 785         if (!call->_ops[0])
 786             continue;
 787
 788         funcval = call->_ops[1];
 789         if (!funcval)
 790             continue;
 791         if (funcval->vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION || funcval->constval.vfunc != self)
 792             continue;
 793
 794         /* now we have a CALL and a RET, check if it's a tailcall */
 795         if (ret->_ops[0] && call->_ops[0] != ret->_ops[0])
 796             continue;
 797
 798         ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_TAIL_RECURSION];
 799         vec_shrinkby(block->instr, 2);
 800
 801         block->final = false; /* open it back up */
 802
 803         /* emite parameter-stores */
 804         for (p = 0; p < vec_size(call->params); ++p) {
 805             /* assert(call->params_count <= self->locals_count); */
 806             if (!ir_block_create_store(block, call->context, self->locals[p], call->params[p])) {
 807                 irerror(call->context, "failed to create tailcall store instruction for parameter %i", (int)p);
 808                 return false;
 809             }
 810         }
 811         if (!ir_block_create_jump(block, call->context, self->blocks[0])) {
 812             irerror(call->context, "failed to create tailcall jump");
 813             return false;
 814         }
 815
 816         ir_instr_delete(call);
 817         ir_instr_delete(ret);
 818     }
 819
 820     return true;
 821 }
 822
 823 bool ir_function_finalize(ir_function *self)
 824 {
 825     size_t i;
 826
 827     if (self->builtin)
 828         return true;
 829
 830     if (OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_PEEPHOLE)) {
 831         if (!ir_function_pass_peephole(self)) {
 832             irerror(self->context, "generic optimization pass broke something in `%s`", self->name);
 833             return false;
 834         }
 835     }
 836
 837     if (OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_TAIL_RECURSION)) {
 838         if (!ir_function_pass_tailrecursion(self)) {
 839             irerror(self->context, "tail-recursion optimization pass broke something in `%s`", self->name);
 840             return false;
 841         }
 842     }
 843
 844     if (!ir_function_naive_phi(self)) {
 845         irerror(self->context, "internal error: ir_function_naive_phi failed");
 846         return false;
 847     }
 848
 849     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->locals); ++i) {
 850         ir_value *v = self->locals[i];
 851         if (v->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR ||
 852             (v->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && v->outtype == TYPE_VECTOR))
 853         {
 854             ir_value_vector_member(v, 0);
 855             ir_value_vector_member(v, 1);
 856             ir_value_vector_member(v, 2);
 857         }
 858     }
 859     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->values); ++i) {
 860         ir_value *v = self->values[i];
 861         if (v->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR ||
 862             (v->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && v->outtype == TYPE_VECTOR))
 863         {
 864             ir_value_vector_member(v, 0);
 865             ir_value_vector_member(v, 1);
 866             ir_value_vector_member(v, 2);
 867         }
 868     }
 869
 870     ir_function_enumerate(self);
 871
 872     if (!ir_function_calculate_liferanges(self))
 873         return false;
 874     if (!ir_function_allocate_locals(self))
 875         return false;
 876     return true;
 877 }
 878
 879 ir_value* ir_function_create_local(ir_function *self, const char *name, int vtype, bool param)
 880 {
 881     ir_value *ve;
 882
 883     if (param &&
 884         vec_size(self->locals) &&
 885         self->locals[vec_size(self->locals)-1]->store != store_param) {
 886         irerror(self->context, "cannot add parameters after adding locals");
 887         return NULL;
 888     }
 889
 890     ve = ir_value_var(name, (param ? store_param : store_local), vtype);
 891     if (param)
 892         ve->locked = true;
 893     vec_push(self->locals, ve);
 894     return ve;
 895 }
 896
 897 /***********************************************************************
 898  *IR Block
 899  */
 900
 901 ir_block* ir_block_new(ir_function* owner, const char *name)
 902 {
 903     ir_block *self;
 904     self = (ir_block*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
 905     if (!self)
 906         return NULL;
 907
 908     memset(self, 0, sizeof(*self));
 909
 910     self->label = NULL;
 911     if (name && !ir_block_set_label(self, name)) {
 912         mem_d(self);
 913         return NULL;
 914     }
 915     self->owner = owner;
 916     self->context.file = "<@no context>";
 917     self->context.line = 0;
 918     self->final = false;
 919
 920     self->instr   = NULL;
 921     self->entries = NULL;
 922     self->exits   = NULL;
 923
 924     self->eid = 0;
 925     self->is_return = false;
 926
 927     self->living = NULL;
 928
 929     self->generated = false;
 930
 931     return self;
 932 }
 933
 934 static void ir_block_delete_quick(ir_block* self)
 935 {
 936     size_t i;
 937     if (self->label) mem_d(self->label);
 938     for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->instr); ++i)
 939         ir_instr_delete_quick(self->instr[i]);
 940     vec_free(self->instr);
 941     vec_free(self->entries);
 942     vec_free(self->exits);
 943     vec_free(self->living);
 944     mem_d(self);
 945 }
 946
 947 void ir_block_delete(ir_block* self)
 948 {
 949     size_t i;
 950     if (self->label) mem_d(self->label);
 951     for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->instr); ++i)
 952         ir_instr_delete(self->instr[i]);
 953     vec_free(self->instr);
 954     vec_free(self->entries);
 955     vec_free(self->exits);
 956     vec_free(self->living);
 957     mem_d(self);
 958 }
 959
 960 bool ir_block_set_label(ir_block *self, const char *name)
 961 {
 962     if (self->label)
 963         mem_d((void*)self->label);
 964     self->label = util_strdup(name);
 965     return !!self->label;
 966 }
 967
 968 /***********************************************************************
 969  *IR Instructions
 970  */
 971
 972 static ir_instr* ir_instr_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_block* owner, int op)
 973 {
 974     ir_instr *self;
 975     self = (ir_instr*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
 976     if (!self)
 977         return NULL;
 978
 979     self->owner = owner;
 980     self->context = ctx;
 981     self->opcode = op;
 982     self->_ops[0] = NULL;
 983     self->_ops[1] = NULL;
 984     self->_ops[2] = NULL;
 985     self->bops[0] = NULL;
 986     self->bops[1] = NULL;
 987
 988     self->phi    = NULL;
 989     self->params = NULL;
 990
 991     self->eid = 0;
 992
 993     self->likely = true;
 994     return self;
 995 }
 996
 997 static void ir_instr_delete_quick(ir_instr *self)
 998 {
 999     vec_free(self->phi);
1000     vec_free(self->params);
1001     mem_d(self);
1002 }
1003
1004 static void ir_instr_delete(ir_instr *self)
1005 {
1006     size_t i;
1007     /* The following calls can only delete from
1008      * vectors, we still want to delete this instruction
1009      * so ignore the return value. Since with the warn_unused_result attribute
1010      * gcc doesn't care about an explicit: (void)foo(); to ignore the result,
1011      * I have to improvise here and use if(foo());
1012      */
1013     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->phi); ++i) {
1014         size_t idx;
1015         if (vec_ir_instr_find(self->phi[i].value->writes, self, &idx))
1016             vec_remove(self->phi[i].value->writes, idx, 1);
1017         if (vec_ir_instr_find(self->phi[i].value->reads, self, &idx))
1018             vec_remove(self->phi[i].value->reads, idx, 1);
1019     }
1020     vec_free(self->phi);
1021     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->params); ++i) {
1022         size_t idx;
1023         if (vec_ir_instr_find(self->params[i]->writes, self, &idx))
1024             vec_remove(self->params[i]->writes, idx, 1);
1025         if (vec_ir_instr_find(self->params[i]->reads, self, &idx))
1026             vec_remove(self->params[i]->reads, idx, 1);
1027     }
1028     vec_free(self->params);
1029     (void)!ir_instr_op(self, 0, NULL, false);
1030     (void)!ir_instr_op(self, 1, NULL, false);
1031     (void)!ir_instr_op(self, 2, NULL, false);
1032     mem_d(self);
1033 }
1034
1035 static bool ir_instr_op(ir_instr *self, int op, ir_value *v, bool writing)
1036 {
1037     if (v && v->vtype == TYPE_NOEXPR) {
1038         irerror(self->context, "tried to use a NOEXPR value");
1039         return false;
1040     }
1041
1042     if (self->_ops[op]) {
1043         size_t idx;
1044         if (writing && vec_ir_instr_find(self->_ops[op]->writes, self, &idx))
1045             vec_remove(self->_ops[op]->writes, idx, 1);
1046         else if (vec_ir_instr_find(self->_ops[op]->reads, self, &idx))
1047             vec_remove(self->_ops[op]->reads, idx, 1);
1048     }
1049     if (v) {
1050         if (writing)
1051             vec_push(v->writes, self);
1052         else
1053             vec_push(v->reads, self);
1054     }
1055     self->_ops[op] = v;
1056     return true;
1057 }
1058
1059 /***********************************************************************
1060  *IR Value
1061  */
1062
1063 static void ir_value_code_setaddr(ir_value *self, int32_t gaddr)
1064 {
1065     self->code.globaladdr = gaddr;
1066     if (self->members[0]) self->members[0]->code.globaladdr = gaddr;
1067     if (self->members[1]) self->members[1]->code.globaladdr = gaddr;
1068     if (self->members[2]) self->members[2]->code.globaladdr = gaddr;
1069 }
1070
1071 static int32_t ir_value_code_addr(const ir_value *self)
1072 {
1073     if (self->store == store_return)
1074         return OFS_RETURN + self->code.addroffset;
1075     return self->code.globaladdr + self->code.addroffset;
1076 }
1077
1078 ir_value* ir_value_var(const char *name, int storetype, int vtype)
1079 {
1080     ir_value *self;
1081     self = (ir_value*)mem_a(sizeof(*self));
1082     self->vtype = vtype;
1083     self->fieldtype = TYPE_VOID;
1084     self->outtype = TYPE_VOID;
1085     self->store = storetype;
1086     self->flags = 0;
1087
1088     self->reads  = NULL;
1089     self->writes = NULL;
1090
1091     self->cvq          = CV_NONE;
1092     self->hasvalue     = false;
1093     self->context.file = "<@no context>";
1094     self->context.line = 0;
1095     self->name = NULL;
1096     if (name && !ir_value_set_name(self, name)) {
1097         irerror(self->context, "out of memory");
1098         mem_d(self);
1099         return NULL;
1100     }
1101
1102     memset(&self->constval, 0, sizeof(self->constval));
1103     memset(&self->code,     0, sizeof(self->code));
1104
1105     self->members[0] = NULL;
1106     self->members[1] = NULL;
1107     self->members[2] = NULL;
1108     self->memberof = NULL;
1109
1110     self->unique_life = false;
1111     self->locked      = false;
1112     self->callparam   = false;
1113
1114     self->life = NULL;
1115     return self;
1116 }
1117
1118 ir_value* ir_value_vector_member(ir_value *self, unsigned int member)
1119 {
1120     char     *name;
1121     size_t    len;
1122     ir_value *m;
1123     if (member >= 3)
1124         return NULL;
1125
1126     if (self->members[member])
1127         return self->members[member];
1128
1129     if (self->name) {
1130         len = strlen(self->name);
1131         name = (char*)mem_a(len + 3);
1132         memcpy(name, self->name, len);
1133         name[len+0] = '_';
1134         name[len+1] = 'x' + member;
1135         name[len+2] = '\0';
1136     }
1137     else
1138         name = NULL;
1139
1140     if (self->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
1141     {
1142         m = ir_value_var(name, self->store, TYPE_FLOAT);
1143         if (name)
1144             mem_d(name);
1145         if (!m)
1146             return NULL;
1147         m->context = self->context;
1148
1149         self->members[member] = m;
1150         m->code.addroffset = member;
1151     }
1152     else if (self->vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
1153     {
1154         if (self->fieldtype != TYPE_VECTOR)
1155             return NULL;
1156         m = ir_value_var(name, self->store, TYPE_FIELD);
1157         if (name)
1158             mem_d(name);
1159         if (!m)
1160             return NULL;
1161         m->fieldtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
1162         m->context = self->context;
1163
1164         self->members[member] = m;
1165         m->code.addroffset = member;
1166     }
1167     else
1168     {
1169         irerror(self->context, "invalid member access on %s", self->name);
1170         return NULL;
1171     }
1172
1173     m->memberof = self;
1174     return m;
1175 }
1176
1177 static GMQCC_INLINE size_t ir_value_sizeof(const ir_value *self)
1178 {
1179     if (self->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && self->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
1180         return type_sizeof_[TYPE_VECTOR];
1181     return type_sizeof_[self->vtype];
1182 }
1183
1184 static ir_value* ir_value_out(ir_function *owner, const char *name, int storetype, int vtype)
1185 {
1186     ir_value *v = ir_value_var(name, storetype, vtype);
1187     if (!v)
1188         return NULL;
1189     ir_function_collect_value(owner, v);
1190     return v;
1191 }
1192
1193 void ir_value_delete(ir_value* self)
1194 {
1195     size_t i;
1196     if (self->name)
1197         mem_d((void*)self->name);
1198     if (self->hasvalue)
1199     {
1200         if (self->vtype == TYPE_STRING)
1201             mem_d((void*)self->constval.vstring);
1202     }
1203     for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1204         if (self->members[i])
1205             ir_value_delete(self->members[i]);
1206     }
1207     vec_free(self->reads);
1208     vec_free(self->writes);
1209     vec_free(self->life);
1210     mem_d(self);
1211 }
1212
1213 bool ir_value_set_name(ir_value *self, const char *name)
1214 {
1215     if (self->name)
1216         mem_d((void*)self->name);
1217     self->name = util_strdup(name);
1218     return !!self->name;
1219 }
1220
1221 bool ir_value_set_float(ir_value *self, float f)
1222 {
1223     if (self->vtype != TYPE_FLOAT)
1224         return false;
1225     self->constval.vfloat = f;
1226     self->hasvalue = true;
1227     return true;
1228 }
1229
1230 bool ir_value_set_func(ir_value *self, int f)
1231 {
1232     if (self->vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION)
1233         return false;
1234     self->constval.vint = f;
1235     self->hasvalue = true;
1236     return true;
1237 }
1238
1239 bool ir_value_set_vector(ir_value *self, vec3_t v)
1240 {
1241     if (self->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR)
1242         return false;
1243     self->constval.vvec = v;
1244     self->hasvalue = true;
1245     return true;
1246 }
1247
1248 bool ir_value_set_field(ir_value *self, ir_value *fld)
1249 {
1250     if (self->vtype != TYPE_FIELD)
1251         return false;
1252     self->constval.vpointer = fld;
1253     self->hasvalue = true;
1254     return true;
1255 }
1256
1257 bool ir_value_set_string(ir_value *self, const char *str)
1258 {
1259     if (self->vtype != TYPE_STRING)
1260         return false;
1261     self->constval.vstring = util_strdupe(str);
1262     self->hasvalue = true;
1263     return true;
1264 }
1265
1266 #if 0
1267 bool ir_value_set_int(ir_value *self, int i)
1268 {
1269     if (self->vtype != TYPE_INTEGER)
1270         return false;
1271     self->constval.vint = i;
1272     self->hasvalue = true;
1273     return true;
1274 }
1275 #endif
1276
1277 bool ir_value_lives(ir_value *self, size_t at)
1278 {
1279     size_t i;
1280     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->life); ++i)
1281     {
1282         ir_life_entry_t *life = &self->life[i];
1283         if (life->start <= at && at <= life->end)
1284             return true;
1285         if (life->start > at) /* since it's ordered */
1286             return false;
1287     }
1288     return false;
1289 }
1290
1291 static bool ir_value_life_insert(ir_value *self, size_t idx, ir_life_entry_t e)
1292 {
1293     size_t k;
1294     vec_push(self->life, e);
1295     for (k = vec_size(self->life)-1; k > idx; --k)
1296         self->life[k] = self->life[k-1];
1297     self->life[idx] = e;
1298     return true;
1299 }
1300
1301 static bool ir_value_life_merge(ir_value *self, size_t s)
1302 {
1303     size_t i;
1304     const size_t vs = vec_size(self->life);
1305     ir_life_entry_t *life = NULL;
1306     ir_life_entry_t *before = NULL;
1307     ir_life_entry_t new_entry;
1308
1309     /* Find the first range >= s */
1310     for (i = 0; i < vs; ++i)
1311     {
1312         before = life;
1313         life = &self->life[i];
1314         if (life->start > s)
1315             break;
1316     }
1317     /* nothing found? append */
1318     if (i == vs) {
1319         ir_life_entry_t e;
1320         if (life && life->end+1 == s)
1321         {
1322             /* previous life range can be merged in */
1323             life->end++;
1324             return true;
1325         }
1326         if (life && life->end >= s)
1327             return false;
1328         e.start = e.end = s;
1329         vec_push(self->life, e);
1330         return true;
1331     }
1332     /* found */
1333     if (before)
1334     {
1335         if (before->end + 1 == s &&
1336             life->start - 1 == s)
1337         {
1338             /* merge */
1339             before->end = life->end;
1340             vec_remove(self->life, i, 1);
1341             return true;
1342         }
1343         if (before->end + 1 == s)
1344         {
1345             /* extend before */
1346             before->end++;
1347             return true;
1348         }
1349         /* already contained */
1350         if (before->end >= s)
1351             return false;
1352     }
1353     /* extend */
1354     if (life->start - 1 == s)
1355     {
1356         life->start--;
1357         return true;
1358     }
1359     /* insert a new entry */
1360     new_entry.start = new_entry.end = s;
1361     return ir_value_life_insert(self, i, new_entry);
1362 }
1363
1364 static bool ir_value_life_merge_into(ir_value *self, const ir_value *other)
1365 {
1366     size_t i, myi;
1367
1368     if (!vec_size(other->life))
1369         return true;
1370
1371     if (!vec_size(self->life)) {
1372         size_t count = vec_size(other->life);
1373         ir_life_entry_t *life = vec_add(self->life, count);
1374         memcpy(life, other->life, count * sizeof(*life));
1375         return true;
1376     }
1377
1378     myi = 0;
1379     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(other->life); ++i)
1380     {
1381         const ir_life_entry_t *life = &other->life[i];
1382         while (true)
1383         {
1384             ir_life_entry_t *entry = &self->life[myi];
1385
1386             if (life->end+1 < entry->start)
1387             {
1388                 /* adding an interval before entry */
1389                 if (!ir_value_life_insert(self, myi, *life))
1390                     return false;
1391                 ++myi;
1392                 break;
1393             }
1394
1395             if (life->start <  entry->start &&
1396                 life->end+1 >= entry->start)
1397             {
1398                 /* starts earlier and overlaps */
1399                 entry->start = life->start;
1400             }
1401
1402             if (life->end   >  entry->end &&
1403                 life->start <= entry->end+1)
1404             {
1405                 /* ends later and overlaps */
1406                 entry->end = life->end;
1407             }
1408
1409             /* see if our change combines it with the next ranges */
1410             while (myi+1 < vec_size(self->life) &&
1411                    entry->end+1 >= self->life[1+myi].start)
1412             {
1413                 /* overlaps with (myi+1) */
1414                 if (entry->end < self->life[1+myi].end)
1415                     entry->end = self->life[1+myi].end;
1416                 vec_remove(self->life, myi+1, 1);
1417                 entry = &self->life[myi];
1418             }
1419
1420             /* see if we're after the entry */
1421             if (life->start > entry->end)
1422             {
1423                 ++myi;
1424                 /* append if we're at the end */
1425                 if (myi >= vec_size(self->life)) {
1426                     vec_push(self->life, *life);
1427                     break;
1428                 }
1429                 /* otherweise check the next range */
1430                 continue;
1431             }
1432             break;
1433         }
1434     }
1435     return true;
1436 }
1437
1438 static bool ir_values_overlap(const ir_value *a, const ir_value *b)
1439 {
1440     /* For any life entry in A see if it overlaps with
1441      * any life entry in B.
1442      * Note that the life entries are orderes, so we can make a
1443      * more efficient algorithm there than naively translating the
1444      * statement above.
1445      */
1446
1447     ir_life_entry_t *la, *lb, *enda, *endb;
1448
1449     /* first of all, if either has no life range, they cannot clash */
1450     if (!vec_size(a->life) || !vec_size(b->life))
1451         return false;
1452
1453     la = a->life;
1454     lb = b->life;
1455     enda = la + vec_size(a->life);
1456     endb = lb + vec_size(b->life);
1457     while (true)
1458     {
1459         /* check if the entries overlap, for that,
1460          * both must start before the other one ends.
1461          */
1462         if (la->start < lb->end &&
1463             lb->start < la->end)
1464         {
1465             return true;
1466         }
1467
1468         /* entries are ordered
1469          * one entry is earlier than the other
1470          * that earlier entry will be moved forward
1471          */
1472         if (la->start < lb->start)
1473         {
1474             /* order: A B, move A forward
1475              * check if we hit the end with A
1476              */
1477             if (++la == enda)
1478                 break;
1479         }
1480         else /* if (lb->start < la->start)  actually <= */
1481         {
1482             /* order: B A, move B forward
1483              * check if we hit the end with B
1484              */
1485             if (++lb == endb)
1486                 break;
1487         }
1488     }
1489     return false;
1490 }
1491
1492 /***********************************************************************
1493  *IR main operations
1494  */
1495
1496 static bool ir_check_unreachable(ir_block *self)
1497 {
1498     /* The IR should never have to deal with unreachable code */
1499     if (!self->final/* || OPTS_FLAG(ALLOW_UNREACHABLE_CODE)*/)
1500         return true;
1501     irerror(self->context, "unreachable statement (%s)", self->label);
1502     return false;
1503 }
1504
1505 bool ir_block_create_store_op(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, int op, ir_value *target, ir_value *what)
1506 {
1507     ir_instr *in;
1508     if (!ir_check_unreachable(self))
1509         return false;
1510
1511     if (target->store == store_value &&
1512         (op < INSTR_STOREP_F || op > INSTR_STOREP_FNC))
1513     {
1514         irerror(self->context, "cannot store to an SSA value");
1515         irerror(self->context, "trying to store: %s <- %s", target->name, what->name);
1516         irerror(self->context, "instruction: %s", util_instr_str[op]);
1517         return false;
1518     }
1519
1520     in = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, op);
1521     if (!in)
1522         return false;
1523
1524     if (!ir_instr_op(in, 0, target, (op < INSTR_STOREP_F || op > INSTR_STOREP_FNC)) ||
1525         !ir_instr_op(in, 1, what, false))
1526     {
1527         ir_instr_delete(in);
1528         return false;
1529     }
1530     vec_push(self->instr, in);
1531     return true;
1532 }
1533
1534 static bool ir_block_create_store(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_value *target, ir_value *what)
1535 {
1536     int op = 0;
1537     int vtype;
1538     if (target->vtype == TYPE_VARIANT)
1539         vtype = what->vtype;
1540     else
1541         vtype = target->vtype;
1542
1543 #if 0
1544     if      (vtype == TYPE_FLOAT   && what->vtype == TYPE_INTEGER)
1545         op = INSTR_CONV_ITOF;
1546     else if (vtype == TYPE_INTEGER && what->vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
1547         op = INSTR_CONV_FTOI;
1548 #endif
1549         op = type_store_instr[vtype];
1550
1551     if (OPTS_FLAG(ADJUST_VECTOR_FIELDS)) {
1552         if (op == INSTR_STORE_FLD && what->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
1553             op = INSTR_STORE_V;
1554     }
1555
1556     return ir_block_create_store_op(self, ctx, op, target, what);
1557 }
1558
1559 bool ir_block_create_storep(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_value *target, ir_value *what)
1560 {
1561     int op = 0;
1562     int vtype;
1563
1564     if (target->vtype != TYPE_POINTER)
1565         return false;
1566
1567     /* storing using pointer - target is a pointer, type must be
1568      * inferred from source
1569      */
1570     vtype = what->vtype;
1571
1572     op = type_storep_instr[vtype];
1573     if (OPTS_FLAG(ADJUST_VECTOR_FIELDS)) {
1574         if (op == INSTR_STOREP_FLD && what->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
1575             op = INSTR_STOREP_V;
1576     }
1577
1578     return ir_block_create_store_op(self, ctx, op, target, what);
1579 }
1580
1581 bool ir_block_create_return(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_value *v)
1582 {
1583     ir_instr *in;
1584     if (!ir_check_unreachable(self))
1585         return false;
1586     self->final = true;
1587     self->is_return = true;
1588     in = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, INSTR_RETURN);
1589     if (!in)
1590         return false;
1591
1592     if (v && !ir_instr_op(in, 0, v, false)) {
1593         ir_instr_delete(in);
1594         return false;
1595     }
1596
1597     vec_push(self->instr, in);
1598     return true;
1599 }
1600
1601 bool ir_block_create_if(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_value *v,
1602                         ir_block *ontrue, ir_block *onfalse)
1603 {
1604     ir_instr *in;
1605     if (!ir_check_unreachable(self))
1606         return false;
1607     self->final = true;
1608     /*in = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, (v->vtype == TYPE_STRING ? INSTR_IF_S : INSTR_IF_F));*/
1609     in = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, VINSTR_COND);
1610     if (!in)
1611         return false;
1612
1613     if (!ir_instr_op(in, 0, v, false)) {
1614         ir_instr_delete(in);
1615         return false;
1616     }
1617
1618     in->bops[0] = ontrue;
1619     in->bops[1] = onfalse;
1620
1621     vec_push(self->instr, in);
1622
1623     vec_push(self->exits, ontrue);
1624     vec_push(self->exits, onfalse);
1625     vec_push(ontrue->entries,  self);
1626     vec_push(onfalse->entries, self);
1627     return true;
1628 }
1629
1630 bool ir_block_create_jump(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_block *to)
1631 {
1632     ir_instr *in;
1633     if (!ir_check_unreachable(self))
1634         return false;
1635     self->final = true;
1636     in = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, VINSTR_JUMP);
1637     if (!in)
1638         return false;
1639
1640     in->bops[0] = to;
1641     vec_push(self->instr, in);
1642
1643     vec_push(self->exits, to);
1644     vec_push(to->entries, self);
1645     return true;
1646 }
1647
1648 bool ir_block_create_goto(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_block *to)
1649 {
1650     self->owner->flags |= IR_FLAG_HAS_GOTO;
1651     return ir_block_create_jump(self, ctx, to);
1652 }
1653
1654 ir_instr* ir_block_create_phi(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *label, int ot)
1655 {
1656     ir_value *out;
1657     ir_instr *in;
1658     if (!ir_check_unreachable(self))
1659         return NULL;
1660     in = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, VINSTR_PHI);
1661     if (!in)
1662         return NULL;
1663     out = ir_value_out(self->owner, label, store_value, ot);
1664     if (!out) {
1665         ir_instr_delete(in);
1666         return NULL;
1667     }
1668     if (!ir_instr_op(in, 0, out, true)) {
1669         ir_instr_delete(in);
1670         ir_value_delete(out);
1671         return NULL;
1672     }
1673     vec_push(self->instr, in);
1674     return in;
1675 }
1676
1677 ir_value* ir_phi_value(ir_instr *self)
1678 {
1679     return self->_ops[0];
1680 }
1681
1682 void ir_phi_add(ir_instr* self, ir_block *b, ir_value *v)
1683 {
1684     ir_phi_entry_t pe;
1685
1686     if (!vec_ir_block_find(self->owner->entries, b, NULL)) {
1687         /* Must not be possible to cause this, otherwise the AST
1688          * is doing something wrong.
1689          */
1690         irerror(self->context, "Invalid entry block for PHI");
1691         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1692     }
1693
1694     pe.value = v;
1695     pe.from = b;
1696     vec_push(v->reads, self);
1697     vec_push(self->phi, pe);
1698 }
1699
1700 /* call related code */
1701 ir_instr* ir_block_create_call(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *label, ir_value *func, bool noreturn)
1702 {
1703     ir_value *out;
1704     ir_instr *in;
1705     if (!ir_check_unreachable(self))
1706         return NULL;
1707     in = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, (noreturn ? VINSTR_NRCALL : INSTR_CALL0));
1708     if (!in)
1709         return NULL;
1710     if (noreturn) {
1711         self->final = true;
1712         self->is_return = true;
1713     }
1714     out = ir_value_out(self->owner, label, (func->outtype == TYPE_VOID) ? store_return : store_value, func->outtype);
1715     if (!out) {
1716         ir_instr_delete(in);
1717         return NULL;
1718     }
1719     if (!ir_instr_op(in, 0, out, true) ||
1720         !ir_instr_op(in, 1, func, false))
1721     {
1722         ir_instr_delete(in);
1723         ir_value_delete(out);
1724         return NULL;
1725     }
1726     vec_push(self->instr, in);
1727     /*
1728     if (noreturn) {
1729         if (!ir_block_create_return(self, ctx, NULL)) {
1730             compile_error(ctx, "internal error: failed to generate dummy-return instruction");
1731             ir_instr_delete(in);
1732             return NULL;
1733         }
1734     }
1735     */
1736     return in;
1737 }
1738
1739 ir_value* ir_call_value(ir_instr *self)
1740 {
1741     return self->_ops[0];
1742 }
1743
1744 void ir_call_param(ir_instr* self, ir_value *v)
1745 {
1746     vec_push(self->params, v);
1747     vec_push(v->reads, self);
1748 }
1749
1750 /* binary op related code */
1751
1752 ir_value* ir_block_create_binop(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx,
1753                                 const char *label, int opcode,
1754                                 ir_value *left, ir_value *right)
1755 {
1756     int ot = TYPE_VOID;
1757     switch (opcode) {
1758         case INSTR_ADD_F:
1759         case INSTR_SUB_F:
1760         case INSTR_DIV_F:
1761         case INSTR_MUL_F:
1762         case INSTR_MUL_V:
1763         case INSTR_AND:
1764         case INSTR_OR:
1765 #if 0
1766         case INSTR_AND_I:
1767         case INSTR_AND_IF:
1768         case INSTR_AND_FI:
1769         case INSTR_OR_I:
1770         case INSTR_OR_IF:
1771         case INSTR_OR_FI:
1772 #endif
1773         case INSTR_BITAND:
1774         case INSTR_BITOR:
1775         case VINSTR_BITXOR:
1776 #if 0
1777         case INSTR_SUB_S: /* -- offset of string as float */
1778         case INSTR_MUL_IF:
1779         case INSTR_MUL_FI:
1780         case INSTR_DIV_IF:
1781         case INSTR_DIV_FI:
1782         case INSTR_BITOR_IF:
1783         case INSTR_BITOR_FI:
1784         case INSTR_BITAND_FI:
1785         case INSTR_BITAND_IF:
1786         case INSTR_EQ_I:
1787         case INSTR_NE_I:
1788 #endif
1789             ot = TYPE_FLOAT;
1790             break;
1791 #if 0
1792         case INSTR_ADD_I:
1793         case INSTR_ADD_IF:
1794         case INSTR_ADD_FI:
1795         case INSTR_SUB_I:
1796         case INSTR_SUB_FI:
1797         case INSTR_SUB_IF:
1798         case INSTR_MUL_I:
1799         case INSTR_DIV_I:
1800         case INSTR_BITAND_I:
1801         case INSTR_BITOR_I:
1802         case INSTR_XOR_I:
1803         case INSTR_RSHIFT_I:
1804         case INSTR_LSHIFT_I:
1805             ot = TYPE_INTEGER;
1806             break;
1807 #endif
1808         case INSTR_ADD_V:
1809         case INSTR_SUB_V:
1810         case INSTR_MUL_VF:
1811         case INSTR_MUL_FV:
1812         case VINSTR_BITAND_V:
1813         case VINSTR_BITOR_V:
1814         case VINSTR_BITXOR_V:
1815         case VINSTR_BITAND_VF:
1816         case VINSTR_BITOR_VF:
1817         case VINSTR_BITXOR_VF:
1818 #if 0
1819         case INSTR_DIV_VF:
1820         case INSTR_MUL_IV:
1821         case INSTR_MUL_VI:
1822 #endif
1823             ot = TYPE_VECTOR;
1824             break;
1825 #if 0
1826         case INSTR_ADD_SF:
1827             ot = TYPE_POINTER;
1828             break;
1829 #endif
1830     /*
1831      * after the following default case, the value of opcode can never
1832      * be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 62, 63, 64, 65
1833      */
1834         default:
1835             /* ranges: */
1836             /* boolean operations result in floats */
1837
1838             /*
1839              * opcode >= 10 takes true branch opcode is at least 10
1840              * opcode <= 23 takes false branch opcode is at least 24
1841              */
1842             if (opcode >= INSTR_EQ_F && opcode <= INSTR_GT)
1843                 ot = TYPE_FLOAT;
1844
1845             /*
1846              * At condition "opcode <= 23", the value of "opcode" must be
1847              * at least 24.
1848              * At condition "opcode <= 23", the value of "opcode" cannot be
1849              * equal to any of {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 62, 63, 64, 65}.
1850              * The condition "opcode <= 23" cannot be true.
1851              *
1852              * Thus ot=2 (TYPE_FLOAT) can never be true
1853              */
1854 #if 0
1855             else if (opcode >= INSTR_LE && opcode <= INSTR_GT)
1856                 ot = TYPE_FLOAT;
1857             else if (opcode >= INSTR_LE_I && opcode <= INSTR_EQ_FI)
1858                 ot = TYPE_FLOAT;
1859 #endif
1860             break;
1861     };
1862     if (ot == TYPE_VOID) {
1863         /* The AST or parser were supposed to check this! */
1864         return NULL;
1865     }
1866
1867     return ir_block_create_general_instr(self, ctx, label, opcode, left, right, ot);
1868 }
1869
1870 ir_value* ir_block_create_unary(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx,
1871                                 const char *label, int opcode,
1872                                 ir_value *operand)
1873 {
1874     int ot = TYPE_FLOAT;
1875     switch (opcode) {
1876         case INSTR_NOT_F:
1877         case INSTR_NOT_V:
1878         case INSTR_NOT_S:
1879         case INSTR_NOT_ENT:
1880         case INSTR_NOT_FNC:
1881 #if 0
1882         case INSTR_NOT_I:
1883 #endif
1884             ot = TYPE_FLOAT;
1885             break;
1886         /* QC doesn't have other unary operations. We expect extensions to fill
1887          * the above list, otherwise we assume out-type = in-type, eg for an
1888          * unary minus
1889          */
1890         default:
1891             ot = operand->vtype;
1892             break;
1893     };
1894     if (ot == TYPE_VOID) {
1895         /* The AST or parser were supposed to check this! */
1896         return NULL;
1897     }
1898
1899     /* let's use the general instruction creator and pass NULL for OPB */
1900     return ir_block_create_general_instr(self, ctx, label, opcode, operand, NULL, ot);
1901 }
1902
1903 static ir_value* ir_block_create_general_instr(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *label,
1904                                         int op, ir_value *a, ir_value *b, int outype)
1905 {
1906     ir_instr *instr;
1907     ir_value *out;
1908
1909     out = ir_value_out(self->owner, label, store_value, outype);
1910     if (!out)
1911         return NULL;
1912
1913     instr = ir_instr_new(ctx, self, op);
1914     if (!instr) {
1915         ir_value_delete(out);
1916         return NULL;
1917     }
1918
1919     if (!ir_instr_op(instr, 0, out, true) ||
1920         !ir_instr_op(instr, 1, a, false) ||
1921         !ir_instr_op(instr, 2, b, false) )
1922     {
1923         goto on_error;
1924     }
1925
1926     vec_push(self->instr, instr);
1927
1928     return out;
1929 on_error:
1930     ir_instr_delete(instr);
1931     ir_value_delete(out);
1932     return NULL;
1933 }
1934
1935 ir_value* ir_block_create_fieldaddress(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *label, ir_value *ent, ir_value *field)
1936 {
1937     ir_value *v;
1938
1939     /* Support for various pointer types todo if so desired */
1940     if (ent->vtype != TYPE_ENTITY)
1941         return NULL;
1942
1943     if (field->vtype != TYPE_FIELD)
1944         return NULL;
1945
1946     v = ir_block_create_general_instr(self, ctx, label, INSTR_ADDRESS, ent, field, TYPE_POINTER);
1947     v->fieldtype = field->fieldtype;
1948     return v;
1949 }
1950
1951 ir_value* ir_block_create_load_from_ent(ir_block *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *label, ir_value *ent, ir_value *field, int outype)
1952 {
1953     int op;
1954     if (ent->vtype != TYPE_ENTITY)
1955         return NULL;
1956
1957     /* at some point we could redirect for TYPE_POINTER... but that could lead to carelessness */
1958     if (field->vtype != TYPE_FIELD)
1959         return NULL;
1960
1961     switch (outype)
1962     {
1963         case TYPE_FLOAT:    op = INSTR_LOAD_F;   break;
1964         case TYPE_VECTOR:   op = INSTR_LOAD_V;   break;
1965         case TYPE_STRING:   op = INSTR_LOAD_S;   break;
1966         case TYPE_FIELD:    op = INSTR_LOAD_FLD; break;
1967         case TYPE_ENTITY:   op = INSTR_LOAD_ENT; break;
1968         case TYPE_FUNCTION: op = INSTR_LOAD_FNC; break;
1969 #if 0
1970         case TYPE_POINTER: op = INSTR_LOAD_I;   break;
1971         case TYPE_INTEGER: op = INSTR_LOAD_I;   break;
1972 #endif
1973         default:
1974             irerror(self->context, "invalid type for ir_block_create_load_from_ent: %s", type_name[outype]);
1975             return NULL;
1976     }
1977
1978     return ir_block_create_general_instr(self, ctx, label, op, ent, field, outype);
1979 }
1980
1981 /* PHI resolving breaks the SSA, and must thus be the last
1982  * step before life-range calculation.
1983  */
1984
1985 static bool ir_block_naive_phi(ir_block *self);
1986 bool ir_function_naive_phi(ir_function *self)
1987 {
1988     size_t i;
1989
1990     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->blocks); ++i)
1991     {
1992         if (!ir_block_naive_phi(self->blocks[i]))
1993             return false;
1994     }
1995     return true;
1996 }
1997
1998 static bool ir_block_naive_phi(ir_block *self)
1999 {
2000     size_t i, p; /*, w;*/
2001     /* FIXME: optionally, create_phi can add the phis
2002      * to a list so we don't need to loop through blocks
2003      * - anyway: "don't optimize YET"
2004      */
2005     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->instr); ++i)
2006     {
2007         ir_instr *instr = self->instr[i];
2008         if (instr->opcode != VINSTR_PHI)
2009             continue;
2010
2011         vec_remove(self->instr, i, 1);
2012         --i; /* NOTE: i+1 below */
2013
2014         for (p = 0; p < vec_size(instr->phi); ++p)
2015         {
2016             ir_value *v = instr->phi[p].value;
2017             ir_block *b = instr->phi[p].from;
2018
2019             if (v->store == store_value &&
2020                 vec_size(v->reads) == 1 &&
2021                 vec_size(v->writes) == 1)
2022             {
2023                 /* replace the value */
2024                 if (!ir_instr_op(v->writes[0], 0, instr->_ops[0], true))
2025                     return false;
2026             }
2027             else
2028             {
2029                 /* force a move instruction */
2030                 ir_instr *prevjump = vec_last(b->instr);
2031                 vec_pop(b->instr);
2032                 b->final = false;
2033                 instr->_ops[0]->store = store_global;
2034                 if (!ir_block_create_store(b, instr->context, instr->_ops[0], v))
2035                     return false;
2036                 instr->_ops[0]->store = store_value;
2037                 vec_push(b->instr, prevjump);
2038                 b->final = true;
2039             }
2040         }
2041         ir_instr_delete(instr);
2042     }
2043     return true;
2044 }
2045
2046 /***********************************************************************
2047  *IR Temp allocation code
2048  * Propagating value life ranges by walking through the function backwards
2049  * until no more changes are made.
2050  * In theory this should happen once more than once for every nested loop
2051  * level.
2052  * Though this implementation might run an additional time for if nests.
2053  */
2054
2055 /* Enumerate instructions used by value's life-ranges
2056  */
2057 static void ir_block_enumerate(ir_block *self, size_t *_eid)
2058 {
2059     size_t i;
2060     size_t eid = *_eid;
2061     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->instr); ++i)
2062     {
2063         self->instr[i]->eid = eid++;
2064     }
2065     *_eid = eid;
2066 }
2067
2068 /* Enumerate blocks and instructions.
2069  * The block-enumeration is unordered!
2070  * We do not really use the block enumreation, however
2071  * the instruction enumeration is important for life-ranges.
2072  */
2073 void ir_function_enumerate(ir_function *self)
2074 {
2075     size_t i;
2076     size_t instruction_id = 0;
2077     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->blocks); ++i)
2078     {
2079         /* each block now gets an additional "entry" instruction id
2080          * we can use to avoid point-life issues
2081          */
2082         self->blocks[i]->entry_id = instruction_id;
2083         ++instruction_id;
2084
2085         self->blocks[i]->eid = i;
2086         ir_block_enumerate(self->blocks[i], &instruction_id);
2087     }
2088 }
2089
2090 /* Local-value allocator
2091  * After finishing creating the liferange of all values used in a function
2092  * we can allocate their global-positions.
2093  * This is the counterpart to register-allocation in register machines.
2094  */
2095 typedef struct {
2096     ir_value **locals;
2097     size_t    *sizes;
2098     size_t    *positions;
2099     bool      *unique;
2100 } function_allocator;
2101
2102 static bool function_allocator_alloc(function_allocator *alloc, ir_value *var)
2103 {
2104     ir_value *slot;
2105     size_t vsize = ir_value_sizeof(var);
2106
2107     var->code.local = vec_size(alloc->locals);
2108
2109     slot = ir_value_var("reg", store_global, var->vtype);
2110     if (!slot)
2111         return false;
2112
2113     if (!ir_value_life_merge_into(slot, var))
2114         goto localerror;
2115
2116     vec_push(alloc->locals, slot);
2117     vec_push(alloc->sizes, vsize);
2118     vec_push(alloc->unique, var->unique_life);
2119
2120     return true;
2121
2122 localerror:
2123     ir_value_delete(slot);
2124     return false;
2125 }
2126
2127 static bool ir_function_allocator_assign(ir_function *self, function_allocator *alloc, ir_value *v)
2128 {
2129     size_t a;
2130     ir_value *slot;
2131
2132     if (v->unique_life)
2133         return function_allocator_alloc(alloc, v);
2134
2135     for (a = 0; a < vec_size(alloc->locals); ++a)
2136     {
2137         /* if it's reserved for a unique liferange: skip */
2138         if (alloc->unique[a])
2139             continue;
2140
2141         slot = alloc->locals[a];
2142
2143         /* never resize parameters
2144          * will be required later when overlapping temps + locals
2145          */
2146         if (a < vec_size(self->params) &&
2147             alloc->sizes[a] < ir_value_sizeof(v))
2148         {
2149             continue;
2150         }
2151
2152         if (ir_values_overlap(v, slot))
2153             continue;
2154
2155         if (!ir_value_life_merge_into(slot, v))
2156             return false;
2157
2158         /* adjust size for this slot */
2159         if (alloc->sizes[a] < ir_value_sizeof(v))
2160             alloc->sizes[a] = ir_value_sizeof(v);
2161
2162         v->code.local = a;
2163         return true;
2164     }
2165     if (a >= vec_size(alloc->locals)) {
2166         if (!function_allocator_alloc(alloc, v))
2167             return false;
2168     }
2169     return true;
2170 }
2171
2172 bool ir_function_allocate_locals(ir_function *self)
2173 {
2174     size_t i;
2175     bool   retval = true;
2176     size_t pos;
2177     bool   opt_gt = OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_GLOBAL_TEMPS);
2178
2179     ir_value *v;
2180
2181     function_allocator lockalloc, globalloc;
2182
2183     if (!vec_size(self->locals) && !vec_size(self->values))
2184         return true;
2185
2186     globalloc.locals    = NULL;
2187     globalloc.sizes     = NULL;
2188     globalloc.positions = NULL;
2189     globalloc.unique    = NULL;
2190     lockalloc.locals    = NULL;
2191     lockalloc.sizes     = NULL;
2192     lockalloc.positions = NULL;
2193     lockalloc.unique    = NULL;
2194
2195     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->locals); ++i)
2196     {
2197         v = self->locals[i];
2198         if ((self->flags & IR_FLAG_MASK_NO_LOCAL_TEMPS) || !OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_LOCAL_TEMPS)) {
2199             v->locked      = true;
2200             v->unique_life = true;
2201         }
2202         else if (i >= vec_size(self->params))
2203             break;
2204         else
2205             v->locked = true; /* lock parameters locals */
2206         if (!function_allocator_alloc((v->locked || !opt_gt ? &lockalloc : &globalloc), v))
2207             goto error;
2208     }
2209     for (; i < vec_size(self->locals); ++i)
2210     {
2211         v = self->locals[i];
2212         if (!vec_size(v->life))
2213             continue;
2214         if (!ir_function_allocator_assign(self, (v->locked || !opt_gt ? &lockalloc : &globalloc), v))
2215             goto error;
2216     }
2217
2218     /* Allocate a slot for any value that still exists */
2219     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->values); ++i)
2220     {
2221         v = self->values[i];
2222
2223         if (!vec_size(v->life))
2224             continue;
2225
2226         /* CALL optimization:
2227          * If the value is a parameter-temp: 1 write, 1 read from a CALL
2228          * and it's not "locked", write it to the OFS_PARM directly.
2229          */
2230         if (OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_CALL_STORES) && !v->locked && !v->unique_life) {
2231             if (vec_size(v->reads) == 1 && vec_size(v->writes) == 1 &&
2232                 (v->reads[0]->opcode == VINSTR_NRCALL ||
2233                  (v->reads[0]->opcode >= INSTR_CALL0 && v->reads[0]->opcode <= INSTR_CALL8)
2234                 )
2235                )
2236             {
2237                 size_t    param;
2238                 ir_instr *call = v->reads[0];
2239                 if (!vec_ir_value_find(call->params, v, &param)) {
2240                     irerror(call->context, "internal error: unlocked parameter %s not found", v->name);
2241                     goto error;
2242                 }
2243                 ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_CALL_STORES];
2244                 v->callparam = true;
2245                 if (param < 8)
2246                     ir_value_code_setaddr(v, OFS_PARM0 + 3*param);
2247                 else {
2248                     size_t nprotos = vec_size(self->owner->extparam_protos);
2249                     ir_value *ep;
2250                     param -= 8;
2251                     if (nprotos > param)
2252                         ep = self->owner->extparam_protos[param];
2253                     else
2254                     {
2255                         ep = ir_gen_extparam_proto(self->owner);
2256                         while (++nprotos <= param)
2257                             ep = ir_gen_extparam_proto(self->owner);
2258                     }
2259                     ir_instr_op(v->writes[0], 0, ep, true);
2260                     call->params[param+8] = ep;
2261                 }
2262                 continue;
2263             }
2264             if (vec_size(v->writes) == 1 && v->writes[0]->opcode == INSTR_CALL0)
2265             {
2266                 v->store = store_return;
2267                 if (v->members[0]) v->members[0]->store = store_return;
2268                 if (v->members[1]) v->members[1]->store = store_return;
2269                 if (v->members[2]) v->members[2]->store = store_return;
2270                 ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_CALL_STORES];
2271                 continue;
2272             }
2273         }
2274
2275         if (!ir_function_allocator_assign(self, (v->locked || !opt_gt ? &lockalloc : &globalloc), v))
2276             goto error;
2277     }
2278
2279     if (!lockalloc.sizes && !globalloc.sizes) {
2280         goto cleanup;
2281     }
2282     vec_push(lockalloc.positions, 0);
2283     vec_push(globalloc.positions, 0);
2284
2285     /* Adjust slot positions based on sizes */
2286     if (lockalloc.sizes) {
2287         pos = (vec_size(lockalloc.sizes) ? lockalloc.positions[0] : 0);
2288         for (i = 1; i < vec_size(lockalloc.sizes); ++i)
2289         {
2290             pos = lockalloc.positions[i-1] + lockalloc.sizes[i-1];
2291             vec_push(lockalloc.positions, pos);
2292         }
2293         self->allocated_locals = pos + vec_last(lockalloc.sizes);
2294     }
2295     if (globalloc.sizes) {
2296         pos = (vec_size(globalloc.sizes) ? globalloc.positions[0] : 0);
2297         for (i = 1; i < vec_size(globalloc.sizes); ++i)
2298         {
2299             pos = globalloc.positions[i-1] + globalloc.sizes[i-1];
2300             vec_push(globalloc.positions, pos);
2301         }
2302         self->globaltemps = pos + vec_last(globalloc.sizes);
2303     }
2304
2305     /* Locals need to know their new position */
2306     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->locals); ++i) {
2307         v = self->locals[i];
2308         if (v->locked || !opt_gt)
2309             v->code.local = lockalloc.positions[v->code.local];
2310         else
2311             v->code.local = globalloc.positions[v->code.local];
2312     }
2313     /* Take over the actual slot positions on values */
2314     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->values); ++i) {
2315         v = self->values[i];
2316         if (v->locked || !opt_gt)
2317             v->code.local = lockalloc.positions[v->code.local];
2318         else
2319             v->code.local = globalloc.positions[v->code.local];
2320     }
2321
2322     goto cleanup;
2323
2324 error:
2325     retval = false;
2326 cleanup:
2327     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(lockalloc.locals); ++i)
2328         ir_value_delete(lockalloc.locals[i]);
2329     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(globalloc.locals); ++i)
2330         ir_value_delete(globalloc.locals[i]);
2331     vec_free(globalloc.unique);
2332     vec_free(globalloc.locals);
2333     vec_free(globalloc.sizes);
2334     vec_free(globalloc.positions);
2335     vec_free(lockalloc.unique);
2336     vec_free(lockalloc.locals);
2337     vec_free(lockalloc.sizes);
2338     vec_free(lockalloc.positions);
2339     return retval;
2340 }
2341
2342 /* Get information about which operand
2343  * is read from, or written to.
2344  */
2345 static void ir_op_read_write(int op, size_t *read, size_t *write)
2346 {
2347     switch (op)
2348     {
2349     case VINSTR_JUMP:
2350     case INSTR_GOTO:
2351         *write = 0;
2352         *read = 0;
2353         break;
2354     case INSTR_IF:
2355     case INSTR_IFNOT:
2356 #if 0
2357     case INSTR_IF_S:
2358     case INSTR_IFNOT_S:
2359 #endif
2360     case INSTR_RETURN:
2361     case VINSTR_COND:
2362         *write = 0;
2363         *read = 1;
2364         break;
2365     case INSTR_STOREP_F:
2366     case INSTR_STOREP_V:
2367     case INSTR_STOREP_S:
2368     case INSTR_STOREP_ENT:
2369     case INSTR_STOREP_FLD:
2370     case INSTR_STOREP_FNC:
2371         *write = 0;
2372         *read  = 7;
2373         break;
2374     default:
2375         *write = 1;
2376         *read = 6;
2377         break;
2378     };
2379 }
2380
2381 static bool ir_block_living_add_instr(ir_block *self, size_t eid)
2382 {
2383     size_t       i;
2384     const size_t vs = vec_size(self->living);
2385     bool         changed = false;
2386     for (i = 0; i != vs; ++i)
2387     {
2388         if (ir_value_life_merge(self->living[i], eid))
2389             changed = true;
2390     }
2391     return changed;
2392 }
2393
2394 static bool ir_block_living_lock(ir_block *self)
2395 {
2396     size_t i;
2397     bool changed = false;
2398     for (i = 0; i != vec_size(self->living); ++i)
2399     {
2400         if (!self->living[i]->locked) {
2401             self->living[i]->locked = true;
2402             changed = true;
2403         }
2404     }
2405     return changed;
2406 }
2407
2408 static bool ir_block_life_propagate(ir_block *self, bool *changed)
2409 {
2410     ir_instr *instr;
2411     ir_value *value;
2412     size_t i, o, p, mem, cnt;
2413     /* bitmasks which operands are read from or written to */
2414     size_t read, write;
2415     char dbg_ind[16];
2416     dbg_ind[0] = '#';
2417     dbg_ind[1] = '0';
2418     (void)dbg_ind;
2419
2420     vec_free(self->living);
2421
2422     p = vec_size(self->exits);
2423     for (i = 0; i < p; ++i) {
2424         ir_block *prev = self->exits[i];
2425         cnt = vec_size(prev->living);
2426         for (o = 0; o < cnt; ++o) {
2427             if (!vec_ir_value_find(self->living, prev->living[o], NULL))
2428                 vec_push(self->living, prev->living[o]);
2429         }
2430     }
2431
2432     i = vec_size(self->instr);
2433     while (i)
2434     { --i;
2435         instr = self->instr[i];
2436
2437         /* See which operands are read and write operands */
2438         ir_op_read_write(instr->opcode, &read, &write);
2439
2440         /* Go through the 3 main operands
2441          * writes first, then reads
2442          */
2443         for (o = 0; o < 3; ++o)
2444         {
2445             if (!instr->_ops[o]) /* no such operand */
2446                 continue;
2447
2448             value = instr->_ops[o];
2449
2450             /* We only care about locals */
2451             /* we also calculate parameter liferanges so that locals
2452              * can take up parameter slots */
2453             if (value->store != store_value &&
2454                 value->store != store_local &&
2455                 value->store != store_param)
2456                 continue;
2457
2458             /* write operands */
2459             /* When we write to a local, we consider it "dead" for the
2460              * remaining upper part of the function, since in SSA a value
2461              * can only be written once (== created)
2462              */
2463             if (write & (1<<o))
2464             {
2465                 size_t idx;
2466                 bool in_living = vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value, &idx);
2467                 if (!in_living)
2468                 {
2469                     /* If the value isn't alive it hasn't been read before... */
2470                     /* TODO: See if the warning can be emitted during parsing or AST processing
2471                      * otherwise have warning printed here.
2472                      * IF printing a warning here: include filecontext_t,
2473                      * and make sure it's only printed once
2474                      * since this function is run multiple times.
2475                      */
2476                     /* con_err( "Value only written %s\n", value->name); */
2477                     if (ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->eid))
2478                         *changed = true;
2479                 } else {
2480                     /* since 'living' won't contain it
2481                      * anymore, merge the value, since
2482                      * (A) doesn't.
2483                      */
2484                     if (ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->eid))
2485                         *changed = true;
2486                     /* Then remove */
2487                     vec_remove(self->living, idx, 1);
2488                 }
2489                 /* Removing a vector removes all members */
2490                 for (mem = 0; mem < 3; ++mem) {
2491                     if (value->members[mem] && vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value->members[mem], &idx)) {
2492                         if (ir_value_life_merge(value->members[mem], instr->eid))
2493                             *changed = true;
2494                         vec_remove(self->living, idx, 1);
2495                     }
2496                 }
2497                 /* Removing the last member removes the vector */
2498                 if (value->memberof) {
2499                     value = value->memberof;
2500                     for (mem = 0; mem < 3; ++mem) {
2501                         if (value->members[mem] && vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value->members[mem], NULL))
2502                             break;
2503                     }
2504                     if (mem == 3 && vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value, &idx)) {
2505                         if (ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->eid))
2506                             *changed = true;
2507                         vec_remove(self->living, idx, 1);
2508                     }
2509                 }
2510             }
2511         }
2512
2513         /* These operations need a special case as they can break when using
2514          * same source and destination operand otherwise, as the engine may
2515          * read the source multiple times. */
2516         if (instr->opcode == INSTR_MUL_VF ||
2517             instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITAND_VF ||
2518             instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITOR_VF ||
2519             instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR ||
2520             instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_VF ||
2521             instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_V)
2522         {
2523             value = instr->_ops[2];
2524             /* the float source will get an additional lifetime */
2525             if (ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->eid+1))
2526                 *changed = true;
2527             if (value->memberof && ir_value_life_merge(value->memberof, instr->eid+1))
2528                 *changed = true;
2529         }
2530
2531         if (instr->opcode == INSTR_MUL_FV ||
2532             instr->opcode == INSTR_LOAD_V ||
2533             instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR ||
2534             instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_VF ||
2535             instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_V)
2536         {
2537             value = instr->_ops[1];
2538             /* the float source will get an additional lifetime */
2539             if (ir_value_life_merge(value, instr->eid+1))
2540                 *changed = true;
2541             if (value->memberof && ir_value_life_merge(value->memberof, instr->eid+1))
2542                 *changed = true;
2543         }
2544
2545         for (o = 0; o < 3; ++o)
2546         {
2547             if (!instr->_ops[o]) /* no such operand */
2548                 continue;
2549
2550             value = instr->_ops[o];
2551
2552             /* We only care about locals */
2553             /* we also calculate parameter liferanges so that locals
2554              * can take up parameter slots */
2555             if (value->store != store_value &&
2556                 value->store != store_local &&
2557                 value->store != store_param)
2558                 continue;
2559
2560             /* read operands */
2561             if (read & (1<<o))
2562             {
2563                 if (!vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value, NULL))
2564                     vec_push(self->living, value);
2565                 /* reading adds the full vector */
2566                 if (value->memberof && !vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value->memberof, NULL))
2567                     vec_push(self->living, value->memberof);
2568                 for (mem = 0; mem < 3; ++mem) {
2569                     if (value->members[mem] && !vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value->members[mem], NULL))
2570                         vec_push(self->living, value->members[mem]);
2571                 }
2572             }
2573         }
2574         /* PHI operands are always read operands */
2575         for (p = 0; p < vec_size(instr->phi); ++p)
2576         {
2577             value = instr->phi[p].value;
2578             if (!vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value, NULL))
2579                 vec_push(self->living, value);
2580             /* reading adds the full vector */
2581             if (value->memberof && !vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value->memberof, NULL))
2582                 vec_push(self->living, value->memberof);
2583             for (mem = 0; mem < 3; ++mem) {
2584                 if (value->members[mem] && !vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value->members[mem], NULL))
2585                     vec_push(self->living, value->members[mem]);
2586             }
2587         }
2588
2589         /* on a call, all these values must be "locked" */
2590         if (instr->opcode >= INSTR_CALL0 && instr->opcode <= INSTR_CALL8) {
2591             if (ir_block_living_lock(self))
2592                 *changed = true;
2593         }
2594         /* call params are read operands too */
2595         for (p = 0; p < vec_size(instr->params); ++p)
2596         {
2597             value = instr->params[p];
2598             if (!vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value, NULL))
2599                 vec_push(self->living, value);
2600             /* reading adds the full vector */
2601             if (value->memberof && !vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value->memberof, NULL))
2602                 vec_push(self->living, value->memberof);
2603             for (mem = 0; mem < 3; ++mem) {
2604                 if (value->members[mem] && !vec_ir_value_find(self->living, value->members[mem], NULL))
2605                     vec_push(self->living, value->members[mem]);
2606             }
2607         }
2608
2609         /* (A) */
2610         if (ir_block_living_add_instr(self, instr->eid))
2611             *changed = true;
2612     }
2613     /* the "entry" instruction ID */
2614     if (ir_block_living_add_instr(self, self->entry_id))
2615         *changed = true;
2616
2617     return true;
2618 }
2619
2620 bool ir_function_calculate_liferanges(ir_function *self)
2621 {
2622     size_t i, s;
2623     bool changed;
2624
2625     /* parameters live at 0 */
2626     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->params); ++i)
2627         if (!ir_value_life_merge(self->locals[i], 0))
2628             compile_error(self->context, "internal error: failed value-life merging");
2629
2630     do {
2631         self->run_id++;
2632         changed = false;
2633         i = vec_size(self->blocks);
2634         while (i--) {
2635             ir_block_life_propagate(self->blocks[i], &changed);
2636         }
2637     } while (changed);
2638
2639     if (vec_size(self->blocks)) {
2640         ir_block *block = self->blocks[0];
2641         for (i = 0; i < vec_size(block->living); ++i) {
2642             ir_value *v = block->living[i];
2643             if (v->store != store_local)
2644                 continue;
2645             if (v->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
2646                 continue;
2647             self->flags |= IR_FLAG_HAS_UNINITIALIZED;
2648             /* find the instruction reading from it */
2649             for (s = 0; s < vec_size(v->reads); ++s) {
2650                 if (v->reads[s]->eid == v->life[0].end)
2651                     break;
2652             }
2653             if (s < vec_size(v->reads)) {
2654                 if (irwarning(v->context, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED,
2655                               "variable `%s` may be used uninitialized in this function\n"
2656                               " -> %s:%i",
2657                               v->name,
2658                               v->reads[s]->context.file, v->reads[s]->context.line)
2659                    )
2660                 {
2661                     return false;
2662                 }
2663                 continue;
2664             }
2665             if (v->memberof) {
2666                 ir_value *vec = v->memberof;
2667                 for (s = 0; s < vec_size(vec->reads); ++s) {
2668                     if (vec->reads[s]->eid == v->life[0].end)
2669                         break;
2670                 }
2671                 if (s < vec_size(vec->reads)) {
2672                     if (irwarning(v->context, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED,
2673                                   "variable `%s` may be used uninitialized in this function\n"
2674                                   " -> %s:%i",
2675                                   v->name,
2676                                   vec->reads[s]->context.file, vec->reads[s]->context.line)
2677                        )
2678                     {
2679                         return false;
2680                     }
2681                     continue;
2682                 }
2683             }
2684             if (irwarning(v->context, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED,
2685                           "variable `%s` may be used uninitialized in this function", v->name))
2686             {
2687                 return false;
2688             }
2689         }
2690     }
2691     return true;
2692 }
2693
2694 /***********************************************************************
2695  *IR Code-Generation
2696  *
2697  * Since the IR has the convention of putting 'write' operands
2698  * at the beginning, we have to rotate the operands of instructions
2699  * properly in order to generate valid QCVM code.
2700  *
2701  * Having destinations at a fixed position is more convenient. In QC
2702  * this is *mostly* OPC,  but FTE adds at least 2 instructions which
2703  * read from from OPA,  and store to OPB rather than OPC.   Which is
2704  * partially the reason why the implementation of these instructions
2705  * in darkplaces has been delayed for so long.
2706  *
2707  * Breaking conventions is annoying...
2708  */
2709 static bool ir_builder_gen_global(ir_builder *self, ir_value *global, bool islocal);
2710
2711 static bool gen_global_field(code_t *code, ir_value *global)
2712 {
2713     if (global->hasvalue)
2714     {
2715         ir_value *fld = global->constval.vpointer;
2716         if (!fld) {
2717             irerror(global->context, "Invalid field constant with no field: %s", global->name);
2718             return false;
2719         }
2720
2721         /* copy the field's value */
2722         ir_value_code_setaddr(global, vec_size(code->globals));
2723         vec_push(code->globals, fld->code.fieldaddr);
2724         if (global->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
2725             vec_push(code->globals, fld->code.fieldaddr+1);
2726             vec_push(code->globals, fld->code.fieldaddr+2);
2727         }
2728     }
2729     else
2730     {
2731         ir_value_code_setaddr(global, vec_size(code->globals));
2732         vec_push(code->globals, 0);
2733         if (global->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
2734             vec_push(code->globals, 0);
2735             vec_push(code->globals, 0);
2736         }
2737     }
2738     if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
2739         return false;
2740     return true;
2741 }
2742
2743 static bool gen_global_pointer(code_t *code, ir_value *global)
2744 {
2745     if (global->hasvalue)
2746     {
2747         ir_value *target = global->constval.vpointer;
2748         if (!target) {
2749             irerror(global->context, "Invalid pointer constant: %s", global->name);
2750             /* NULL pointers are pointing to the NULL constant, which also
2751              * sits at address 0, but still has an ir_value for itself.
2752              */
2753             return false;
2754         }
2755
2756         /* Here, relocations ARE possible - in fteqcc-enhanced-qc:
2757          * void() foo; <- proto
2758          * void() *fooptr = &foo;
2759          * void() foo = { code }
2760          */
2761         if (!target->code.globaladdr) {
2762             /* FIXME: Check for the constant nullptr ir_value!
2763              * because then code.globaladdr being 0 is valid.
2764              */
2765             irerror(global->context, "FIXME: Relocation support");
2766             return false;
2767         }
2768
2769         ir_value_code_setaddr(global, vec_size(code->globals));
2770         vec_push(code->globals, target->code.globaladdr);
2771     }
2772     else
2773     {
2774         ir_value_code_setaddr(global, vec_size(code->globals));
2775         vec_push(code->globals, 0);
2776     }
2777     if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
2778         return false;
2779     return true;
2780 }
2781
2782 static bool gen_blocks_recursive(code_t *code, ir_function *func, ir_block *block)
2783 {
2784     prog_section_statement_t stmt;
2785     ir_instr *instr;
2786     ir_block *target;
2787     ir_block *ontrue;
2788     ir_block *onfalse;
2789     size_t    stidx;
2790     size_t    i;
2791     int       j;
2792
2793     block->generated = true;
2794     block->code_start = vec_size(code->statements);
2795     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(block->instr); ++i)
2796     {
2797         instr = block->instr[i];
2798
2799         if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_PHI) {
2800             irerror(block->context, "cannot generate virtual instruction (phi)");
2801             return false;
2802         }
2803
2804         if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_JUMP) {
2805             target = instr->bops[0];
2806             /* for uncoditional jumps, if the target hasn't been generated
2807              * yet, we generate them right here.
2808              */
2809             if (!target->generated)
2810                 return gen_blocks_recursive(code, func, target);
2811
2812             /* otherwise we generate a jump instruction */
2813             stmt.opcode = INSTR_GOTO;
2814             stmt.o1.s1 = (target->code_start) - vec_size(code->statements);
2815             stmt.o2.s1 = 0;
2816             stmt.o3.s1 = 0;
2817             if (stmt.o1.s1 != 1)
2818                 code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2819
2820             /* no further instructions can be in this block */
2821             return true;
2822         }
2823
2824         if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR) {
2825             stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITOR;
2826             stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
2827             stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
2828             stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
2829             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2830             stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITAND;
2831             stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
2832             stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
2833             stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->owner->vinstr_temp[0]);
2834             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2835             stmt.opcode = INSTR_SUB_F;
2836             stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
2837             stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->owner->vinstr_temp[0]);
2838             stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
2839             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2840
2841             /* instruction generated */
2842             continue;
2843         }
2844
2845         if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITAND_V) {
2846             stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITAND;
2847             stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
2848             stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
2849             stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
2850             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2851             ++stmt.o1.s1;
2852             ++stmt.o2.s1;
2853             ++stmt.o3.s1;
2854             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2855             ++stmt.o1.s1;
2856             ++stmt.o2.s1;
2857             ++stmt.o3.s1;
2858             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2859
2860             /* instruction generated */
2861             continue;
2862         }
2863
2864         if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITOR_V) {
2865             stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITOR;
2866             stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
2867             stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
2868             stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
2869             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2870             ++stmt.o1.s1;
2871             ++stmt.o2.s1;
2872             ++stmt.o3.s1;
2873             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2874             ++stmt.o1.s1;
2875             ++stmt.o2.s1;
2876             ++stmt.o3.s1;
2877             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2878
2879             /* instruction generated */
2880             continue;
2881         }
2882
2883         if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_V) {
2884             for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
2885                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITOR;
2886                 stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]) + j;
2887                 stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]) + j;
2888                 stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]) + j;
2889                 code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2890                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITAND;
2891                 stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]) + j;
2892                 stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]) + j;
2893                 stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->owner->vinstr_temp[0]) + j;
2894                 code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2895             }
2896             stmt.opcode = INSTR_SUB_V;
2897             stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
2898             stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->owner->vinstr_temp[0]);
2899             stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
2900             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2901
2902             /* instruction generated */
2903             continue;
2904         }
2905
2906         if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITAND_VF) {
2907             stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITAND;
2908             stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
2909             stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
2910             stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
2911             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2912             ++stmt.o1.s1;
2913             ++stmt.o3.s1;
2914             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2915             ++stmt.o1.s1;
2916             ++stmt.o3.s1;
2917             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2918
2919             /* instruction generated */
2920             continue;
2921         }
2922
2923         if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITOR_VF) {
2924             stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITOR;
2925             stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
2926             stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
2927             stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
2928             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2929             ++stmt.o1.s1;
2930             ++stmt.o3.s1;
2931             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2932             ++stmt.o1.s1;
2933             ++stmt.o3.s1;
2934             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2935
2936             /* instruction generated */
2937             continue;
2938         }
2939
2940         if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_BITXOR_VF) {
2941             for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
2942                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITOR;
2943                 stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]) + j;
2944                 stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
2945                 stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]) + j;
2946                 code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2947                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_BITAND;
2948                 stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]) + j;
2949                 stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
2950                 stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->owner->vinstr_temp[0]) + j;
2951                 code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2952             }
2953             stmt.opcode = INSTR_SUB_V;
2954             stmt.o1.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
2955             stmt.o2.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(func->owner->vinstr_temp[0]);
2956             stmt.o3.s1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
2957             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2958
2959             /* instruction generated */
2960             continue;
2961         }
2962
2963         if (instr->opcode == VINSTR_COND) {
2964             ontrue  = instr->bops[0];
2965             onfalse = instr->bops[1];
2966             /* TODO: have the AST signal which block should
2967              * come first: eg. optimize IFs without ELSE...
2968              */
2969
2970             stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
2971             stmt.o2.u1 = 0;
2972             stmt.o3.s1 = 0;
2973
2974             if (ontrue->generated) {
2975                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_IF;
2976                 stmt.o2.s1 = (ontrue->code_start) - vec_size(code->statements);
2977                 if (stmt.o2.s1 != 1)
2978                     code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2979             }
2980             if (onfalse->generated) {
2981                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_IFNOT;
2982                 stmt.o2.s1 = (onfalse->code_start) - vec_size(code->statements);
2983                 if (stmt.o2.s1 != 1)
2984                     code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
2985             }
2986             if (!ontrue->generated) {
2987                 if (onfalse->generated)
2988                     return gen_blocks_recursive(code, func, ontrue);
2989             }
2990             if (!onfalse->generated) {
2991                 if (ontrue->generated)
2992                     return gen_blocks_recursive(code, func, onfalse);
2993             }
2994             /* neither ontrue nor onfalse exist */
2995             stmt.opcode = INSTR_IFNOT;
2996             if (!instr->likely) {
2997                 /* Honor the likelyhood hint */
2998                 ir_block *tmp = onfalse;
2999                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_IF;
3000                 onfalse = ontrue;
3001                 ontrue = tmp;
3002             }
3003             stidx = vec_size(code->statements);
3004             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
3005             /* on false we jump, so add ontrue-path */
3006             if (!gen_blocks_recursive(code, func, ontrue))
3007                 return false;
3008             /* fixup the jump address */
3009             code->statements[stidx].o2.s1 = vec_size(code->statements) - stidx;
3010             /* generate onfalse path */
3011             if (onfalse->generated) {
3012                 /* fixup the jump address */
3013                 code->statements[stidx].o2.s1 = (onfalse->code_start) - (stidx);
3014                 if (stidx+2 == vec_size(code->statements) && code->statements[stidx].o2.s1 == 1) {
3015                     code->statements[stidx] = code->statements[stidx+1];
3016                     if (code->statements[stidx].o1.s1 < 0)
3017                         code->statements[stidx].o1.s1++;
3018                     code_pop_statement(code);
3019                 }
3020                 stmt.opcode = vec_last(code->statements).opcode;
3021                 if (stmt.opcode == INSTR_GOTO ||
3022                     stmt.opcode == INSTR_IF ||
3023                     stmt.opcode == INSTR_IFNOT ||
3024                     stmt.opcode == INSTR_RETURN ||
3025                     stmt.opcode == INSTR_DONE)
3026                 {
3027                     /* no use jumping from here */
3028                     return true;
3029                 }
3030                 /* may have been generated in the previous recursive call */
3031                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_GOTO;
3032                 stmt.o1.s1 = (onfalse->code_start) - vec_size(code->statements);
3033                 stmt.o2.s1 = 0;
3034                 stmt.o3.s1 = 0;
3035                 if (stmt.o1.s1 != 1)
3036                     code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
3037                 return true;
3038             }
3039             else if (stidx+2 == vec_size(code->statements) && code->statements[stidx].o2.s1 == 1) {
3040                 code->statements[stidx] = code->statements[stidx+1];
3041                 if (code->statements[stidx].o1.s1 < 0)
3042                     code->statements[stidx].o1.s1++;
3043                 code_pop_statement(code);
3044             }
3045             /* if not, generate now */
3046             return gen_blocks_recursive(code, func, onfalse);
3047         }
3048
3049         if ( (instr->opcode >= INSTR_CALL0 && instr->opcode <= INSTR_CALL8)
3050            || instr->opcode == VINSTR_NRCALL)
3051         {
3052             size_t p, first;
3053             ir_value *retvalue;
3054
3055             first = vec_size(instr->params);
3056             if (first > 8)
3057                 first = 8;
3058             for (p = 0; p < first; ++p)
3059             {
3060                 ir_value *param = instr->params[p];
3061                 if (param->callparam)
3062                     continue;
3063
3064                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_F;
3065                 stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
3066
3067                 if (param->vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
3068                     stmt.opcode = field_store_instr[param->fieldtype];
3069                 else if (param->vtype == TYPE_NIL)
3070                     stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_V;
3071                 else
3072                     stmt.opcode = type_store_instr[param->vtype];
3073                 stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param);
3074                 stmt.o2.u1 = OFS_PARM0 + 3 * p;
3075                 code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
3076             }
3077             /* Now handle extparams */
3078             first = vec_size(instr->params);
3079             for (; p < first; ++p)
3080             {
3081                 ir_builder *ir = func->owner;
3082                 ir_value *param = instr->params[p];
3083                 ir_value *targetparam;
3084
3085                 if (param->callparam)
3086                     continue;
3087
3088                 if (p-8 >= vec_size(ir->extparams))
3089                     ir_gen_extparam(ir);
3090
3091                 targetparam = ir->extparams[p-8];
3092
3093                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_F;
3094                 stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
3095
3096                 if (param->vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
3097                     stmt.opcode = field_store_instr[param->fieldtype];
3098                 else if (param->vtype == TYPE_NIL)
3099                     stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_V;
3100                 else
3101                     stmt.opcode = type_store_instr[param->vtype];
3102                 stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(param);
3103                 stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(targetparam);
3104                 code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
3105             }
3106
3107             stmt.opcode = INSTR_CALL0 + vec_size(instr->params);
3108             if (stmt.opcode > INSTR_CALL8)
3109                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_CALL8;
3110             stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
3111             stmt.o2.u1 = 0;
3112             stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
3113             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
3114
3115             retvalue = instr->_ops[0];
3116             if (retvalue && retvalue->store != store_return &&
3117                 (retvalue->store == store_global || vec_size(retvalue->life)))
3118             {
3119                 /* not to be kept in OFS_RETURN */
3120                 if (retvalue->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && OPTS_FLAG(ADJUST_VECTOR_FIELDS))
3121                     stmt.opcode = field_store_instr[retvalue->fieldtype];
3122                 else
3123                     stmt.opcode = type_store_instr[retvalue->vtype];
3124                 stmt.o1.u1 = OFS_RETURN;
3125                 stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(retvalue);
3126                 stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
3127                 code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
3128             }
3129             continue;
3130         }
3131
3132         if (instr->opcode == INSTR_STATE) {
3133             irerror(block->context, "TODO: state instruction");
3134             return false;
3135         }
3136
3137         stmt.opcode = instr->opcode;
3138         stmt.o1.u1 = 0;
3139         stmt.o2.u1 = 0;
3140         stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
3141
3142         /* This is the general order of operands */
3143         if (instr->_ops[0])
3144             stmt.o3.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[0]);
3145
3146         if (instr->_ops[1])
3147             stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[1]);
3148
3149         if (instr->_ops[2])
3150             stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(instr->_ops[2]);
3151
3152         if (stmt.opcode == INSTR_RETURN || stmt.opcode == INSTR_DONE)
3153         {
3154             stmt.o1.u1 = stmt.o3.u1;
3155             stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
3156         }
3157         else if ((stmt.opcode >= INSTR_STORE_F &&
3158                   stmt.opcode <= INSTR_STORE_FNC) ||
3159                  (stmt.opcode >= INSTR_STOREP_F &&
3160                   stmt.opcode <= INSTR_STOREP_FNC))
3161         {
3162             /* 2-operand instructions with A -> B */
3163             stmt.o2.u1 = stmt.o3.u1;
3164             stmt.o3.u1 = 0;
3165
3166             /* tiny optimization, don't output
3167              * STORE a, a
3168              */
3169             if (stmt.o2.u1 == stmt.o1.u1 &&
3170                 OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_PEEPHOLE))
3171             {
3172                 ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_PEEPHOLE];
3173                 continue;
3174             }
3175         }
3176
3177         code_push_statement(code, &stmt, instr->context);
3178     }
3179     return true;
3180 }
3181
3182 static bool gen_function_code(code_t *code, ir_function *self)
3183 {
3184     ir_block *block;
3185     prog_section_statement_t stmt, *retst;
3186
3187     /* Starting from entry point, we generate blocks "as they come"
3188      * for now. Dead blocks will not be translated obviously.
3189      */
3190     if (!vec_size(self->blocks)) {
3191         irerror(self->context, "Function '%s' declared without body.", self->name);
3192         return false;
3193     }
3194
3195     block = self->blocks[0];
3196     if (block->generated)
3197         return true;
3198
3199     if (!gen_blocks_recursive(code, self, block)) {
3200         irerror(self->context, "failed to generate blocks for '%s'", self->name);
3201         return false;
3202     }
3203
3204     /* code_write and qcvm -disasm need to know that the function ends here */
3205     retst = &vec_last(code->statements);
3206     if (OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_VOID_RETURN) &&
3207         self->outtype == TYPE_VOID &&
3208         retst->opcode == INSTR_RETURN &&
3209         !retst->o1.u1 && !retst->o2.u1 && !retst->o3.u1)
3210     {
3211         retst->opcode = INSTR_DONE;
3212         ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_VOID_RETURN];
3213     } else {
3214         lex_ctx_t last;
3215
3216         stmt.opcode = INSTR_DONE;
3217         stmt.o1.u1  = 0;
3218         stmt.o2.u1  = 0;
3219         stmt.o3.u1  = 0;
3220         last.line   = vec_last(code->linenums);
3221         last.column = vec_last(code->columnnums);
3222
3223         code_push_statement(code, &stmt, last);
3224     }
3225     return true;
3226 }
3227
3228 static qcint_t ir_builder_filestring(ir_builder *ir, const char *filename)
3229 {
3230     /* NOTE: filename pointers are copied, we never strdup them,
3231      * thus we can use pointer-comparison to find the string.
3232      */
3233     size_t i;
3234     qcint_t  str;
3235
3236     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(ir->filenames); ++i) {
3237         if (ir->filenames[i] == filename)
3238             return ir->filestrings[i];
3239     }
3240
3241     str = code_genstring(ir->code, filename);
3242     vec_push(ir->filenames, filename);
3243     vec_push(ir->filestrings, str);
3244     return str;
3245 }
3246
3247 static bool gen_global_function(ir_builder *ir, ir_value *global)
3248 {
3249     prog_section_function_t fun;
3250     ir_function            *irfun;
3251
3252     size_t i;
3253
3254     if (!global->hasvalue || (!global->constval.vfunc))
3255     {
3256         irerror(global->context, "Invalid state of function-global: not constant: %s", global->name);
3257         return false;
3258     }
3259
3260     irfun = global->constval.vfunc;
3261
3262     fun.name    = global->code.name;
3263     fun.file    = ir_builder_filestring(ir, global->context.file);
3264     fun.profile = 0; /* always 0 */
3265     fun.nargs   = vec_size(irfun->params);
3266     if (fun.nargs > 8)
3267         fun.nargs = 8;
3268
3269     for (i = 0;i < 8; ++i) {
3270         if ((int32_t)i >= fun.nargs)
3271             fun.argsize[i] = 0;
3272         else
3273             fun.argsize[i] = type_sizeof_[irfun->params[i]];
3274     }
3275
3276     fun.firstlocal = 0;
3277     fun.locals     = irfun->allocated_locals;
3278
3279     if (irfun->builtin)
3280         fun.entry = irfun->builtin+1;
3281     else {
3282         irfun->code_function_def = vec_size(ir->code->functions);
3283         fun.entry                = vec_size(ir->code->statements);
3284     }
3285
3286     vec_push(ir->code->functions, fun);
3287     return true;
3288 }
3289
3290 static ir_value* ir_gen_extparam_proto(ir_builder *ir)
3291 {
3292     ir_value *global;
3293     char      name[128];
3294
3295     util_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "EXTPARM#%i", (int)(vec_size(ir->extparam_protos)));
3296     global = ir_value_var(name, store_global, TYPE_VECTOR);
3297
3298     vec_push(ir->extparam_protos, global);
3299     return global;
3300 }
3301
3302 static void ir_gen_extparam(ir_builder *ir)
3303 {
3304     prog_section_def_t def;
3305     ir_value          *global;
3306
3307     if (vec_size(ir->extparam_protos) < vec_size(ir->extparams)+1)
3308         global = ir_gen_extparam_proto(ir);
3309     else
3310         global = ir->extparam_protos[vec_size(ir->extparams)];
3311
3312     def.name   = code_genstring(ir->code, global->name);
3313     def.type   = TYPE_VECTOR;
3314     def.offset = vec_size(ir->code->globals);
3315
3316     vec_push(ir->code->defs, def);
3317
3318     ir_value_code_setaddr(global, def.offset);
3319
3320     vec_push(ir->code->globals, 0);
3321     vec_push(ir->code->globals, 0);
3322     vec_push(ir->code->globals, 0);
3323
3324     vec_push(ir->extparams, global);
3325 }
3326
3327 static bool gen_function_extparam_copy(code_t *code, ir_function *self)
3328 {
3329     size_t i, ext, numparams;
3330
3331     ir_builder *ir = self->owner;
3332     ir_value   *ep;
3333     prog_section_statement_t stmt;
3334
3335     numparams = vec_size(self->params);
3336     if (!numparams)
3337         return true;
3338
3339     stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_F;
3340     stmt.o3.s1 = 0;
3341     for (i = 8; i < numparams; ++i) {
3342         ext = i - 8;
3343         if (ext >= vec_size(ir->extparams))
3344             ir_gen_extparam(ir);
3345
3346         ep = ir->extparams[ext];
3347
3348         stmt.opcode = type_store_instr[self->locals[i]->vtype];
3349         if (self->locals[i]->vtype == TYPE_FIELD &&
3350             self->locals[i]->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
3351         {
3352             stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_V;
3353         }
3354         stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(ep);
3355         stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(self->locals[i]);
3356         code_push_statement(code, &stmt, self->context);
3357     }
3358
3359     return true;
3360 }
3361
3362 static bool gen_function_varargs_copy(code_t *code, ir_function *self)
3363 {
3364     size_t i, ext, numparams, maxparams;
3365
3366     ir_builder *ir = self->owner;
3367     ir_value   *ep;
3368     prog_section_statement_t stmt;
3369
3370     numparams = vec_size(self->params);
3371     if (!numparams)
3372         return true;
3373
3374     stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_V;
3375     stmt.o3.s1 = 0;
3376     maxparams = numparams + self->max_varargs;
3377     for (i = numparams; i < maxparams; ++i) {
3378         if (i < 8) {
3379             stmt.o1.u1 = OFS_PARM0 + 3*i;
3380             stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(self->locals[i]);
3381             code_push_statement(code, &stmt, self->context);
3382             continue;
3383         }
3384         ext = i - 8;
3385         while (ext >= vec_size(ir->extparams))
3386             ir_gen_extparam(ir);
3387
3388         ep = ir->extparams[ext];
3389
3390         stmt.o1.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(ep);
3391         stmt.o2.u1 = ir_value_code_addr(self->locals[i]);
3392         code_push_statement(code, &stmt, self->context);
3393     }
3394
3395     return true;
3396 }
3397
3398 static bool gen_function_locals(ir_builder *ir, ir_value *global)
3399 {
3400     prog_section_function_t *def;
3401     ir_function             *irfun;
3402     size_t                   i;
3403     uint32_t                 firstlocal, firstglobal;
3404
3405     irfun = global->constval.vfunc;
3406     def   = ir->code->functions + irfun->code_function_def;
3407
3408     if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_G) ||
3409         !OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_OVERLAP_LOCALS)        ||
3410         (irfun->flags & IR_FLAG_MASK_NO_OVERLAP))
3411     {
3412         firstlocal = def->firstlocal = vec_size(ir->code->globals);
3413     } else {
3414         firstlocal = def->firstlocal = ir->first_common_local;
3415         ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_OVERLAP_LOCALS];
3416     }
3417
3418     firstglobal = (OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_GLOBAL_TEMPS) ? ir->first_common_globaltemp : firstlocal);
3419
3420     for (i = vec_size(ir->code->globals); i < firstlocal + irfun->allocated_locals; ++i)
3421         vec_push(ir->code->globals, 0);
3422     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(irfun->locals); ++i) {
3423         ir_value *v = irfun->locals[i];
3424         if (v->locked || !OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_GLOBAL_TEMPS)) {
3425             ir_value_code_setaddr(v, firstlocal + v->code.local);
3426             if (!ir_builder_gen_global(ir, irfun->locals[i], true)) {
3427                 irerror(irfun->locals[i]->context, "failed to generate local %s", irfun->locals[i]->name);
3428                 return false;
3429             }
3430         }
3431         else
3432             ir_value_code_setaddr(v, firstglobal + v->code.local);
3433     }
3434     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(irfun->values); ++i)
3435     {
3436         ir_value *v = irfun->values[i];
3437         if (v->callparam)
3438             continue;
3439         if (v->locked)
3440             ir_value_code_setaddr(v, firstlocal + v->code.local);
3441         else
3442             ir_value_code_setaddr(v, firstglobal + v->code.local);
3443     }
3444     return true;
3445 }
3446
3447 static bool gen_global_function_code(ir_builder *ir, ir_value *global)
3448 {
3449     prog_section_function_t *fundef;
3450     ir_function             *irfun;
3451
3452     (void)ir;
3453
3454     irfun = global->constval.vfunc;
3455     if (!irfun) {
3456         if (global->cvq == CV_NONE) {
3457             irwarning(global->context, WARN_IMPLICIT_FUNCTION_POINTER,
3458                       "function `%s` has no body and in QC implicitly becomes a function-pointer", global->name);
3459         }
3460         /* this was a function pointer, don't generate code for those */
3461         return true;
3462     }
3463
3464     if (irfun->builtin)
3465         return true;
3466
3467     if (irfun->code_function_def < 0) {
3468         irerror(irfun->context, "`%s`: IR global wasn't generated, failed to access function-def", irfun->name);
3469         return false;
3470     }
3471     fundef = &ir->code->functions[irfun->code_function_def];
3472
3473     fundef->entry = vec_size(ir->code->statements);
3474     if (!gen_function_locals(ir, global)) {
3475         irerror(irfun->context, "Failed to generate locals for function %s", irfun->name);
3476         return false;
3477     }
3478     if (!gen_function_extparam_copy(ir->code, irfun)) {
3479         irerror(irfun->context, "Failed to generate extparam-copy code for function %s", irfun->name);
3480         return false;
3481     }
3482     if (irfun->max_varargs && !gen_function_varargs_copy(ir->code, irfun)) {
3483         irerror(irfun->context, "Failed to generate vararg-copy code for function %s", irfun->name);
3484         return false;
3485     }
3486     if (!gen_function_code(ir->code, irfun)) {
3487         irerror(irfun->context, "Failed to generate code for function %s", irfun->name);
3488         return false;
3489     }
3490     return true;
3491 }
3492
3493 static void gen_vector_defs(code_t *code, prog_section_def_t def, const char *name)
3494 {
3495     char  *component;
3496     size_t len, i;
3497
3498     if (!name || name[0] == '#' || OPTS_FLAG(SINGLE_VECTOR_DEFS))
3499         return;
3500
3501     def.type = TYPE_FLOAT;
3502
3503     len = strlen(name);
3504
3505     component = (char*)mem_a(len+3);
3506     memcpy(component, name, len);
3507     len += 2;
3508     component[len-0] = 0;
3509     component[len-2] = '_';
3510
3511     component[len-1] = 'x';
3512
3513     for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
3514         def.name = code_genstring(code, component);
3515         vec_push(code->defs, def);
3516         def.offset++;
3517         component[len-1]++;
3518     }
3519
3520     mem_d(component);
3521 }
3522
3523 static void gen_vector_fields(code_t *code, prog_section_field_t fld, const char *name)
3524 {
3525     char  *component;
3526     size_t len, i;
3527
3528     if (!name || OPTS_FLAG(SINGLE_VECTOR_DEFS))
3529         return;
3530
3531     fld.type = TYPE_FLOAT;
3532
3533     len = strlen(name);
3534
3535     component = (char*)mem_a(len+3);
3536     memcpy(component, name, len);
3537     len += 2;
3538     component[len-0] = 0;
3539     component[len-2] = '_';
3540
3541     component[len-1] = 'x';
3542
3543     for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
3544         fld.name = code_genstring(code, component);
3545         vec_push(code->fields, fld);
3546         fld.offset++;
3547         component[len-1]++;
3548     }
3549
3550     mem_d(component);
3551 }
3552
3553 static bool ir_builder_gen_global(ir_builder *self, ir_value *global, bool islocal)
3554 {
3555     size_t             i;
3556     int32_t           *iptr;
3557     prog_section_def_t def;
3558     bool               pushdef = opts.optimizeoff;
3559
3560     def.type   = global->vtype;
3561     def.offset = vec_size(self->code->globals);
3562     def.name   = 0;
3563     if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_G) || !islocal)
3564     {
3565         pushdef = true;
3566
3567         if (OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_STRIP_CONSTANT_NAMES) &&
3568             !(global->flags & IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF) &&
3569             (global->name[0] == '#' || global->cvq == CV_CONST))
3570         {
3571             pushdef = false;
3572         }
3573
3574         if (pushdef) {
3575             if (global->name[0] == '#') {
3576                 if (!self->str_immediate)
3577                     self->str_immediate = code_genstring(self->code, "IMMEDIATE");
3578                 def.name = global->code.name = self->str_immediate;
3579             }
3580             else
3581                 def.name = global->code.name = code_genstring(self->code, global->name);
3582         }
3583         else
3584             def.name   = 0;
3585         if (islocal) {
3586             def.offset = ir_value_code_addr(global);
3587             vec_push(self->code->defs, def);
3588             if (global->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
3589                 gen_vector_defs(self->code, def, global->name);
3590             else if (global->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && global->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
3591                 gen_vector_defs(self->code, def, global->name);
3592             return true;
3593         }
3594     }
3595     if (islocal)
3596         return true;
3597
3598     switch (global->vtype)
3599     {
3600     case TYPE_VOID:
3601         if (!strcmp(global->name, "end_sys_globals")) {
3602             /* TODO: remember this point... all the defs before this one
3603              * should be checksummed and added to progdefs.h when we generate it.
3604              */
3605         }
3606         else if (!strcmp(global->name, "end_sys_fields")) {
3607             /* TODO: same as above but for entity-fields rather than globsl
3608              */
3609         }
3610         else
3611             irwarning(global->context, WARN_VOID_VARIABLES, "unrecognized variable of type void `%s`",
3612                       global->name);
3613         /* I'd argue setting it to 0 is sufficient, but maybe some depend on knowing how far
3614          * the system fields actually go? Though the engine knows this anyway...
3615          * Maybe this could be an -foption
3616          * fteqcc creates data for end_sys_* - of size 1, so let's do the same
3617          */
3618         ir_value_code_setaddr(global, vec_size(self->code->globals));
3619         vec_push(self->code->globals, 0);
3620         /* Add the def */
3621         if (pushdef) vec_push(self->code->defs, def);
3622         return true;
3623     case TYPE_POINTER:
3624         if (pushdef) vec_push(self->code->defs, def);
3625         return gen_global_pointer(self->code, global);
3626     case TYPE_FIELD:
3627         if (pushdef) {
3628             vec_push(self->code->defs, def);
3629             if (global->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR)
3630                 gen_vector_defs(self->code, def, global->name);
3631         }
3632         return gen_global_field(self->code, global);
3633     case TYPE_ENTITY:
3634         /* fall through */
3635     case TYPE_FLOAT:
3636     {
3637         ir_value_code_setaddr(global, vec_size(self->code->globals));
3638         if (global->hasvalue) {
3639             iptr = (int32_t*)&global->constval.ivec[0];
3640             vec_push(self->code->globals, *iptr);
3641         } else {
3642             vec_push(self->code->globals, 0);
3643         }
3644         if (!islocal && global->cvq != CV_CONST)
3645             def.type |= DEF_SAVEGLOBAL;
3646         if (pushdef) vec_push(self->code->defs, def);
3647
3648         return global->code.globaladdr >= 0;
3649     }
3650     case TYPE_STRING:
3651     {
3652         ir_value_code_setaddr(global, vec_size(self->code->globals));
3653         if (global->hasvalue) {
3654             uint32_t load = code_genstring(self->code, global->constval.vstring);
3655             vec_push(self->code->globals, load);
3656         } else {
3657             vec_push(self->code->globals, 0);
3658         }
3659         if (!islocal && global->cvq != CV_CONST)
3660             def.type |= DEF_SAVEGLOBAL;
3661         if (pushdef) vec_push(self->code->defs, def);
3662         return global->code.globaladdr >= 0;
3663     }
3664     case TYPE_VECTOR:
3665     {
3666         size_t d;
3667         ir_value_code_setaddr(global, vec_size(self->code->globals));
3668         if (global->hasvalue) {
3669             iptr = (int32_t*)&global->constval.ivec[0];
3670             vec_push(self->code->globals, iptr[0]);
3671             if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
3672                 return false;
3673             for (d = 1; d < type_sizeof_[global->vtype]; ++d) {
3674                 vec_push(self->code->globals, iptr[d]);
3675             }
3676         } else {
3677             vec_push(self->code->globals, 0);
3678             if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
3679                 return false;
3680             for (d = 1; d < type_sizeof_[global->vtype]; ++d) {
3681                 vec_push(self->code->globals, 0);
3682             }
3683         }
3684         if (!islocal && global->cvq != CV_CONST)
3685             def.type |= DEF_SAVEGLOBAL;
3686
3687         if (pushdef) {
3688             vec_push(self->code->defs, def);
3689             def.type &= ~DEF_SAVEGLOBAL;
3690             gen_vector_defs(self->code, def, global->name);
3691         }
3692         return global->code.globaladdr >= 0;
3693     }
3694     case TYPE_FUNCTION:
3695         ir_value_code_setaddr(global, vec_size(self->code->globals));
3696         if (!global->hasvalue) {
3697             vec_push(self->code->globals, 0);
3698             if (global->code.globaladdr < 0)
3699                 return false;
3700         } else {
3701             vec_push(self->code->globals, vec_size(self->code->functions));
3702             if (!gen_global_function(self, global))
3703                 return false;
3704         }
3705         if (!islocal && global->cvq != CV_CONST)
3706             def.type |= DEF_SAVEGLOBAL;
3707         if (pushdef) vec_push(self->code->defs, def);
3708         return true;
3709     case TYPE_VARIANT:
3710         /* assume biggest type */
3711             ir_value_code_setaddr(global, vec_size(self->code->globals));
3712             vec_push(self->code->globals, 0);
3713             for (i = 1; i < type_sizeof_[TYPE_VARIANT]; ++i)
3714                 vec_push(self->code->globals, 0);
3715             return true;
3716     default:
3717         /* refuse to create 'void' type or any other fancy business. */
3718         irerror(global->context, "Invalid type for global variable `%s`: %s",
3719                 global->name, type_name[global->vtype]);
3720         return false;
3721     }
3722 }
3723
3724 static GMQCC_INLINE void ir_builder_prepare_field(code_t *code, ir_value *field)
3725 {
3726     field->code.fieldaddr = code_alloc_field(code, type_sizeof_[field->fieldtype]);
3727 }
3728
3729 static bool ir_builder_gen_field(ir_builder *self, ir_value *field)
3730 {
3731     prog_section_def_t def;
3732     prog_section_field_t fld;
3733
3734     (void)self;
3735
3736     def.type   = (uint16_t)field->vtype;
3737     def.offset = (uint16_t)vec_size(self->code->globals);
3738
3739     /* create a global named the same as the field */
3740     if (OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_STANDARD) == COMPILER_GMQCC) {
3741         /* in our standard, the global gets a dot prefix */
3742         size_t len = strlen(field->name);
3743         char name[1024];
3744
3745         /* we really don't want to have to allocate this, and 1024
3746          * bytes is more than enough for a variable/field name
3747          */
3748         if (len+2 >= sizeof(name)) {
3749             irerror(field->context, "invalid field name size: %u", (unsigned int)len);
3750             return false;
3751         }
3752
3753         name[0] = '.';
3754         memcpy(name+1, field->name, len); /* no strncpy - we used strlen above */
3755         name[len+1] = 0;
3756
3757         def.name = code_genstring(self->code, name);
3758         fld.name = def.name + 1; /* we reuse that string table entry */
3759     } else {
3760         /* in plain QC, there cannot be a global with the same name,
3761          * and so we also name the global the same.
3762          * FIXME: fteqcc should create a global as well
3763          * check if it actually uses the same name. Probably does
3764          */
3765         def.name = code_genstring(self->code, field->name);
3766         fld.name = def.name;
3767     }
3768
3769     field->code.name = def.name;
3770
3771     vec_push(self->code->defs, def);
3772
3773     fld.type = field->fieldtype;
3774
3775     if (fld.type == TYPE_VOID) {
3776         irerror(field->context, "field is missing a type: %s - don't know its size", field->name);
3777         return false;
3778     }
3779
3780     fld.offset = field->code.fieldaddr;
3781
3782     vec_push(self->code->fields, fld);
3783
3784     ir_value_code_setaddr(field, vec_size(self->code->globals));
3785     vec_push(self->code->globals, fld.offset);
3786     if (fld.type == TYPE_VECTOR) {
3787         vec_push(self->code->globals, fld.offset+1);
3788         vec_push(self->code->globals, fld.offset+2);
3789     }
3790
3791     if (field->fieldtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
3792         gen_vector_defs  (self->code, def, field->name);
3793         gen_vector_fields(self->code, fld, field->name);
3794     }
3795
3796     return field->code.globaladdr >= 0;
3797 }
3798
3799 bool ir_builder_generate(ir_builder *self, const char *filename)
3800 {
3801     prog_section_statement_t stmt;
3802     size_t i;
3803     char  *lnofile = NULL;
3804
3805     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->fields); ++i)
3806     {
3807         ir_builder_prepare_field(self->code, self->fields[i]);
3808     }
3809
3810     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->globals); ++i)
3811     {
3812         if (!ir_builder_gen_global(self, self->globals[i], false)) {
3813             return false;
3814         }
3815         if (self->globals[i]->vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION) {
3816             ir_function *func = self->globals[i]->constval.vfunc;
3817             if (func && self->max_locals < func->allocated_locals &&
3818                 !(func->flags & IR_FLAG_MASK_NO_OVERLAP))
3819             {
3820                 self->max_locals = func->allocated_locals;
3821             }
3822             if (func && self->max_globaltemps < func->globaltemps)
3823                 self->max_globaltemps = func->globaltemps;
3824         }
3825     }
3826
3827     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->fields); ++i)
3828     {
3829         if (!ir_builder_gen_field(self, self->fields[i])) {
3830             return false;
3831         }
3832     }
3833
3834     /* generate nil */
3835     ir_value_code_setaddr(self->nil, vec_size(self->code->globals));
3836     vec_push(self->code->globals, 0);
3837     vec_push(self->code->globals, 0);
3838     vec_push(self->code->globals, 0);
3839
3840     /* generate virtual-instruction temps */
3841     for (i = 0; i < IR_MAX_VINSTR_TEMPS; ++i) {
3842         ir_value_code_setaddr(self->vinstr_temp[i], vec_size(self->code->globals));
3843         vec_push(self->code->globals, 0);
3844         vec_push(self->code->globals, 0);
3845         vec_push(self->code->globals, 0);
3846     }
3847
3848     /* generate global temps */
3849     self->first_common_globaltemp = vec_size(self->code->globals);
3850     for (i = 0; i < self->max_globaltemps; ++i) {
3851         vec_push(self->code->globals, 0);
3852     }
3853     /* generate common locals */
3854     self->first_common_local = vec_size(self->code->globals);
3855     for (i = 0; i < self->max_locals; ++i) {
3856         vec_push(self->code->globals, 0);
3857     }
3858
3859     /* generate function code */
3860     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->globals); ++i)
3861     {
3862         if (self->globals[i]->vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION) {
3863             if (!gen_global_function_code(self, self->globals[i])) {
3864                 return false;
3865             }
3866         }
3867     }
3868
3869     if (vec_size(self->code->globals) >= 65536) {
3870         irerror(vec_last(self->globals)->context, "This progs file would require more globals than the metadata can handle. Bailing out.");
3871         return false;
3872     }
3873
3874     /* DP errors if the last instruction is not an INSTR_DONE. */
3875     if (vec_last(self->code->statements).opcode != INSTR_DONE)
3876     {
3877         lex_ctx_t last;
3878
3879         stmt.opcode = INSTR_DONE;
3880         stmt.o1.u1  = 0;
3881         stmt.o2.u1  = 0;
3882         stmt.o3.u1  = 0;
3883         last.line   = vec_last(self->code->linenums);
3884         last.column = vec_last(self->code->columnnums);
3885
3886         code_push_statement(self->code, &stmt, last);
3887     }
3888
3889     if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_PP_ONLY))
3890         return true;
3891
3892     if (vec_size(self->code->statements) != vec_size(self->code->linenums)) {
3893         con_err("Linecounter wrong: %lu != %lu\n",
3894                 (unsigned long)vec_size(self->code->statements),
3895                 (unsigned long)vec_size(self->code->linenums));
3896     } else if (OPTS_FLAG(LNO)) {
3897         char  *dot;
3898         size_t filelen = strlen(filename);
3899
3900         memcpy(vec_add(lnofile, filelen+1), filename, filelen+1);
3901         dot = strrchr(lnofile, '.');
3902         if (!dot) {
3903             vec_pop(lnofile);
3904         } else {
3905             vec_shrinkto(lnofile, dot - lnofile);
3906         }
3907         memcpy(vec_add(lnofile, 5), ".lno", 5);
3908     }
3909
3910     if (!code_write(self->code, filename, lnofile)) {
3911         vec_free(lnofile);
3912         return false;
3913     }
3914
3915     vec_free(lnofile);
3916     return true;
3917 }
3918
3919 /***********************************************************************
3920  *IR DEBUG Dump functions...
3921  */
3922
3923 #define IND_BUFSZ 1024
3924
3925 #ifdef _MSC_VER
3926 #   define strncat(dst, src, sz) strncat_s(dst, sz, src, _TRUNCATE)
3927 #endif
3928
3929 static const char *qc_opname(int op)
3930 {
3931     if (op < 0) return "<INVALID>";
3932     if (op < VINSTR_END)
3933         return util_instr_str[op];
3934     switch (op) {
3935         case VINSTR_END:       return "END";
3936         case VINSTR_PHI:       return "PHI";
3937         case VINSTR_JUMP:      return "JUMP";
3938         case VINSTR_COND:      return "COND";
3939         case VINSTR_BITXOR:    return "BITXOR";
3940         case VINSTR_BITAND_V:  return "BITAND_V";
3941         case VINSTR_BITOR_V:   return "BITOR_V";
3942         case VINSTR_BITXOR_V:  return "BITXOR_V";
3943         case VINSTR_BITAND_VF: return "BITAND_VF";
3944         case VINSTR_BITOR_VF:  return "BITOR_VF";
3945         case VINSTR_BITXOR_VF: return "BITXOR_VF";
3946         default:               return "<UNK>";
3947     }
3948 }
3949
3950 void ir_builder_dump(ir_builder *b, int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
3951 {
3952     size_t i;
3953     char indent[IND_BUFSZ];
3954     indent[0] = '\t';
3955     indent[1] = 0;
3956
3957     oprintf("module %s\n", b->name);
3958     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(b->globals); ++i)
3959     {
3960         oprintf("global ");
3961         if (b->globals[i]->hasvalue)
3962             oprintf("%s = ", b->globals[i]->name);
3963         ir_value_dump(b->globals[i], oprintf);
3964         oprintf("\n");
3965     }
3966     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(b->functions); ++i)
3967         ir_function_dump(b->functions[i], indent, oprintf);
3968     oprintf("endmodule %s\n", b->name);
3969 }
3970
3971 static const char *storenames[] = {
3972     "[global]", "[local]", "[param]", "[value]", "[return]"
3973 };
3974
3975 void ir_function_dump(ir_function *f, char *ind,
3976                       int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
3977 {
3978     size_t i;
3979     if (f->builtin != 0) {
3980         oprintf("%sfunction %s = builtin %i\n", ind, f->name, -f->builtin);
3981         return;
3982     }
3983     oprintf("%sfunction %s\n", ind, f->name);
3984     strncat(ind, "\t", IND_BUFSZ-1);
3985     if (vec_size(f->locals))
3986     {
3987         oprintf("%s%i locals:\n", ind, (int)vec_size(f->locals));
3988         for (i = 0; i < vec_size(f->locals); ++i) {
3989             oprintf("%s\t", ind);
3990             ir_value_dump(f->locals[i], oprintf);
3991             oprintf("\n");
3992         }
3993     }
3994     oprintf("%sliferanges:\n", ind);
3995     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(f->locals); ++i) {
3996         const char *attr = "";
3997         size_t l, m;
3998         ir_value *v = f->locals[i];
3999         if (v->unique_life && v->locked)
4000             attr = "unique,locked ";
4001         else if (v->unique_life)
4002             attr = "unique ";
4003         else if (v->locked)
4004             attr = "locked ";
4005         oprintf("%s\t%s: %s %s %s%s@%i ", ind, v->name, type_name[v->vtype],
4006                 storenames[v->store],
4007                 attr, (v->callparam ? "callparam " : ""),
4008                 (int)v->code.local);
4009         if (!v->life)
4010             oprintf("[null]");
4011         for (l = 0; l < vec_size(v->life); ++l) {
4012             oprintf("[%i,%i] ", v->life[l].start, v->life[l].end);
4013         }
4014         oprintf("\n");
4015         for (m = 0; m < 3; ++m) {
4016             ir_value *vm = v->members[m];
4017             if (!vm)
4018                 continue;
4019             oprintf("%s\t%s: @%i ", ind, vm->name, (int)vm->code.local);
4020             for (l = 0; l < vec_size(vm->life); ++l) {
4021                 oprintf("[%i,%i] ", vm->life[l].start, vm->life[l].end);
4022             }
4023             oprintf("\n");
4024         }
4025     }
4026     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(f->values); ++i) {
4027         const char *attr = "";
4028         size_t l, m;
4029         ir_value *v = f->values[i];
4030         if (v->unique_life && v->locked)
4031             attr = "unique,locked ";
4032         else if (v->unique_life)
4033             attr = "unique ";
4034         else if (v->locked)
4035             attr = "locked ";
4036         oprintf("%s\t%s: %s %s %s%s@%i ", ind, v->name, type_name[v->vtype],
4037                 storenames[v->store],
4038                 attr, (v->callparam ? "callparam " : ""),
4039                 (int)v->code.local);
4040         if (!v->life)
4041             oprintf("[null]");
4042         for (l = 0; l < vec_size(v->life); ++l) {
4043             oprintf("[%i,%i] ", v->life[l].start, v->life[l].end);
4044         }
4045         oprintf("\n");
4046         for (m = 0; m < 3; ++m) {
4047             ir_value *vm = v->members[m];
4048             if (!vm)
4049                 continue;
4050             if (vm->unique_life && vm->locked)
4051                 attr = "unique,locked ";
4052             else if (vm->unique_life)
4053                 attr = "unique ";
4054             else if (vm->locked)
4055                 attr = "locked ";
4056             oprintf("%s\t%s: %s@%i ", ind, vm->name, attr, (int)vm->code.local);
4057             for (l = 0; l < vec_size(vm->life); ++l) {
4058                 oprintf("[%i,%i] ", vm->life[l].start, vm->life[l].end);
4059             }
4060             oprintf("\n");
4061         }
4062     }
4063     if (vec_size(f->blocks))
4064     {
4065         oprintf("%slife passes: %i\n", ind, (int)f->run_id);
4066         for (i = 0; i < vec_size(f->blocks); ++i) {
4067             ir_block_dump(f->blocks[i], ind, oprintf);
4068         }
4069
4070     }
4071     ind[strlen(ind)-1] = 0;
4072     oprintf("%sendfunction %s\n", ind, f->name);
4073 }
4074
4075 void ir_block_dump(ir_block* b, char *ind,
4076                    int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
4077 {
4078     size_t i;
4079     oprintf("%s:%s\n", ind, b->label);
4080     strncat(ind, "\t", IND_BUFSZ-1);
4081
4082     if (b->instr && b->instr[0])
4083         oprintf("%s (%i) [entry]\n", ind, (int)(b->instr[0]->eid-1));
4084     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(b->instr); ++i)
4085         ir_instr_dump(b->instr[i], ind, oprintf);
4086     ind[strlen(ind)-1] = 0;
4087 }
4088
4089 static void dump_phi(ir_instr *in, int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
4090 {
4091     size_t i;
4092     oprintf("%s <- phi ", in->_ops[0]->name);
4093     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(in->phi); ++i)
4094     {
4095         oprintf("([%s] : %s) ", in->phi[i].from->label,
4096                                 in->phi[i].value->name);
4097     }
4098     oprintf("\n");
4099 }
4100
4101 void ir_instr_dump(ir_instr *in, char *ind,
4102                        int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
4103 {
4104     size_t i;
4105     const char *comma = NULL;
4106
4107     oprintf("%s (%i) ", ind, (int)in->eid);
4108
4109     if (in->opcode == VINSTR_PHI) {
4110         dump_phi(in, oprintf);
4111         return;
4112     }
4113
4114     strncat(ind, "\t", IND_BUFSZ-1);
4115
4116     if (in->_ops[0] && (in->_ops[1] || in->_ops[2])) {
4117         ir_value_dump(in->_ops[0], oprintf);
4118         if (in->_ops[1] || in->_ops[2])
4119             oprintf(" <- ");
4120     }
4121     if (in->opcode == INSTR_CALL0 || in->opcode == VINSTR_NRCALL) {
4122         oprintf("CALL%i\t", vec_size(in->params));
4123     } else
4124         oprintf("%s\t", qc_opname(in->opcode));
4125
4126     if (in->_ops[0] && !(in->_ops[1] || in->_ops[2])) {
4127         ir_value_dump(in->_ops[0], oprintf);
4128         comma = ",\t";
4129     }
4130     else
4131     {
4132         for (i = 1; i != 3; ++i) {
4133             if (in->_ops[i]) {
4134                 if (comma)
4135                     oprintf(comma);
4136                 ir_value_dump(in->_ops[i], oprintf);
4137                 comma = ",\t";
4138             }
4139         }
4140     }
4141     if (in->bops[0]) {
4142         if (comma)
4143             oprintf(comma);
4144         oprintf("[%s]", in->bops[0]->label);
4145         comma = ",\t";
4146     }
4147     if (in->bops[1])
4148         oprintf("%s[%s]", comma, in->bops[1]->label);
4149     if (vec_size(in->params)) {
4150         oprintf("\tparams: ");
4151         for (i = 0; i != vec_size(in->params); ++i) {
4152             oprintf("%s, ", in->params[i]->name);
4153         }
4154     }
4155     oprintf("\n");
4156     ind[strlen(ind)-1] = 0;
4157 }
4158
4159 static void ir_value_dump_string(const char *str, int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
4160 {
4161     oprintf("\"");
4162     for (; *str; ++str) {
4163         switch (*str) {
4164             case '\n': oprintf("\\n"); break;
4165             case '\r': oprintf("\\r"); break;
4166             case '\t': oprintf("\\t"); break;
4167             case '\v': oprintf("\\v"); break;
4168             case '\f': oprintf("\\f"); break;
4169             case '\b': oprintf("\\b"); break;
4170             case '\a': oprintf("\\a"); break;
4171             case '\\': oprintf("\\\\"); break;
4172             case '"': oprintf("\\\""); break;
4173             default: oprintf("%c", *str); break;
4174         }
4175     }
4176     oprintf("\"");
4177 }
4178
4179 void ir_value_dump(ir_value* v, int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...))
4180 {
4181     if (v->hasvalue) {
4182         switch (v->vtype) {
4183             default:
4184             case TYPE_VOID:
4185                 oprintf("(void)");
4186                 break;
4187             case TYPE_FUNCTION:
4188                 oprintf("fn:%s", v->name);
4189                 break;
4190             case TYPE_FLOAT:
4191                 oprintf("%g", v->constval.vfloat);
4192                 break;
4193             case TYPE_VECTOR:
4194                 oprintf("'%g %g %g'",
4195                         v->constval.vvec.x,
4196                         v->constval.vvec.y,
4197                         v->constval.vvec.z);
4198                 break;
4199             case TYPE_ENTITY:
4200                 oprintf("(entity)");
4201                 break;
4202             case TYPE_STRING:
4203                 ir_value_dump_string(v->constval.vstring, oprintf);
4204                 break;
4205 #if 0
4206             case TYPE_INTEGER:
4207                 oprintf("%i", v->constval.vint);
4208                 break;
4209 #endif
4210             case TYPE_POINTER:
4211                 oprintf("&%s",
4212                     v->constval.vpointer->name);
4213                 break;
4214         }
4215     } else {
4216         oprintf("%s", v->name);
4217     }
4218 }
4219
4220 void ir_value_dump_life(const ir_value *self, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...))
4221 {
4222     size_t i;
4223     oprintf("Life of %12s:", self->name);
4224     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->life); ++i)
4225     {
4226         oprintf(" + [%i, %i]\n", self->life[i].start, self->life[i].end);
4227     }
4228 }