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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013
3  *     Dale Weiler
4  *     Wolfgang Bumiller
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
7  * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
8  * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
9  * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
10  * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
11  * so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
14  * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22  * SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include "gmqcc.h"
26
27 /*
28  * We could use the old method of casting to uintptr_t then to void*
29  * or qcint_t; however, it's incredibly unsafe for two reasons.
30  * 1) The compilers aliasing optimization can legally make it unstable
31  *    (it's undefined behaviour).
32  *
33  * 2) The cast itself depends on fresh storage (newly allocated in which
34  *    ever function is using the cast macros), the contents of which are
35  *    transferred in a way that the obligation to release storage is not
36  *    propagated.
37  */
38 typedef union {
39     void   *enter;
40     qcint_t   leave;
41 } code_hash_entry_t;
42
43 /* Some sanity macros */
44 #define CODE_HASH_ENTER(ENTRY) ((ENTRY).enter)
45 #define CODE_HASH_LEAVE(ENTRY) ((ENTRY).leave)
46
47 void code_push_statement(code_t *code, prog_section_statement_t *stmt, int linenum)
48 {
49     vec_push(code->statements, *stmt);
50     vec_push(code->linenums,   linenum);
51 }
52
53 void code_pop_statement(code_t *code)
54 {
55     vec_pop(code->statements);
56     vec_pop(code->linenums);
57 }
58
59 code_t *code_init() {
60     static prog_section_function_t  empty_function  = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}};
61     static prog_section_statement_t empty_statement = {0,{0},{0},{0}};
62     static prog_section_def_t       empty_def       = {0, 0, 0};
63
64     code_t *code       = (code_t*)mem_a(sizeof(code_t));
65     int     i          = 0;
66
67     memset(code, 0, sizeof(code_t));
68     code->entfields    = 0;
69     code->string_cache = util_htnew(OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_OVERLAP_STRINGS) ? 0x100 : 1024);
70
71     /*
72      * The way progs.dat is suppose to work is odd, there needs to be
73      * some null (empty) statements, functions, and 28 globals
74      */
75     for(; i < 28; i++)
76         vec_push(code->globals, 0);
77
78     vec_push(code->chars, '\0');
79     vec_push(code->functions,  empty_function);
80
81     code_push_statement(code, &empty_statement, 0);
82
83     vec_push(code->defs,    empty_def);
84     vec_push(code->fields,  empty_def);
85
86     return code;
87 }
88
89 void *code_util_str_htgeth(hash_table_t *ht, const char *key, size_t bin);
90
91 uint32_t code_genstring(code_t *code, const char *str) {
92     size_t            hash;
93     code_hash_entry_t existing;
94
95     if (!str)
96         return 0;
97
98     if (!*str) {
99         if (!code->string_cached_empty) {
100             code->string_cached_empty = vec_size(code->chars);
101             vec_push(code->chars, 0);
102         }
103         return code->string_cached_empty;
104     }
105
106     if (OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_OVERLAP_STRINGS)) {
107         hash                      = ((unsigned char*)str)[strlen(str)-1];
108         CODE_HASH_ENTER(existing) = code_util_str_htgeth(code->string_cache, str, hash);
109     } else {
110         hash                      = util_hthash(code->string_cache, str);
111         CODE_HASH_ENTER(existing) = util_htgeth(code->string_cache, str, hash);
112     }
113
114     if (CODE_HASH_ENTER(existing))
115         return CODE_HASH_LEAVE(existing);
116
117     CODE_HASH_LEAVE(existing) = vec_size(code->chars);
118     vec_upload(code->chars, str, strlen(str)+1);
119
120     util_htseth(code->string_cache, str, hash, CODE_HASH_ENTER(existing));
121     return CODE_HASH_LEAVE(existing);
122 }
123
124 qcint_t code_alloc_field (code_t *code, size_t qcsize)
125 {
126     qcint_t pos = (qcint_t)code->entfields;
127     code->entfields += qcsize;
128     return pos;
129 }
130
131 static void code_create_header(code_t *code, prog_header_t *code_header) {
132     code_header->statements.offset = sizeof(prog_header_t);
133     code_header->statements.length = vec_size(code->statements);
134     code_header->defs.offset       = code_header->statements.offset + (sizeof(prog_section_statement_t) * vec_size(code->statements));
135     code_header->defs.length       = vec_size(code->defs);
136     code_header->fields.offset     = code_header->defs.offset       + (sizeof(prog_section_def_t)       * vec_size(code->defs));
137     code_header->fields.length     = vec_size(code->fields);
138     code_header->functions.offset  = code_header->fields.offset     + (sizeof(prog_section_field_t)     * vec_size(code->fields));
139     code_header->functions.length  = vec_size(code->functions);
140     code_header->globals.offset    = code_header->functions.offset  + (sizeof(prog_section_function_t)  * vec_size(code->functions));
141     code_header->globals.length    = vec_size(code->globals);
142     code_header->strings.offset    = code_header->globals.offset    + (sizeof(int32_t)                  * vec_size(code->globals));
143     code_header->strings.length    = vec_size(code->chars);
144     code_header->version           = 6;
145     code_header->skip              = 0;
146
147     if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_FORCECRC))
148         code_header->crc16         = OPTS_OPTION_U16(OPTION_FORCED_CRC);
149     else
150         code_header->crc16         = code->crc;
151     code_header->entfield          = code->entfields;
152
153     if (OPTS_FLAG(DARKPLACES_STRING_TABLE_BUG)) {
154         util_debug("GEN", "Patching stringtable for -fdarkplaces-stringtablebug\n");
155
156         /* >= + P */
157         vec_push(code->chars, '\0'); /* > */
158         vec_push(code->chars, '\0'); /* = */
159         vec_push(code->chars, '\0'); /* P */
160     }
161
162     /* ensure all data is in LE format */
163     util_endianswap(&code_header->version,    1, sizeof(code_header->version));
164     util_endianswap(&code_header->crc16,      1, sizeof(code_header->crc16));
165     util_endianswap(&code_header->statements, 2, sizeof(code_header->statements.offset));
166     util_endianswap(&code_header->defs,       2, sizeof(code_header->statements.offset));
167     util_endianswap(&code_header->fields,     2, sizeof(code_header->statements.offset));
168     util_endianswap(&code_header->functions,  2, sizeof(code_header->statements.offset));
169     util_endianswap(&code_header->strings,    2, sizeof(code_header->statements.offset));
170     util_endianswap(&code_header->globals,    2, sizeof(code_header->statements.offset));
171     util_endianswap(&code_header->entfield,   1, sizeof(code_header->entfield));
172
173     /*
174      * These are not part of the header but we ensure LE format here to save on duplicated
175      * code.
176      */
177     util_endianswap(code->statements, vec_size(code->statements), sizeof(prog_section_statement_t));
178     util_endianswap(code->defs,       vec_size(code->defs),       sizeof(prog_section_def_t));
179     util_endianswap(code->fields,     vec_size(code->fields),     sizeof(prog_section_field_t));
180     util_endianswap(code->functions,  vec_size(code->functions),  sizeof(prog_section_function_t));
181     util_endianswap(code->globals,    vec_size(code->globals),    sizeof(int32_t));
182 }
183
184 /*
185  * Same principle except this one allocates memory and writes the lno(optional) and the dat file
186  * directly out to allocated memory. Which is actually very useful for the future library support
187  * we're going to add.
188  */
189 bool code_write_memory(code_t *code, uint8_t **datmem, size_t *sizedat, uint8_t **lnomem, size_t *sizelno) {
190     prog_header_t code_header;
191     uint32_t      offset  = 0;
192
193     if (!datmem)
194         return false;
195
196     code_create_header(code, &code_header);
197
198     #define WRITE_CHUNK(C,X,S)                                     \
199         do {                                                       \
200             memcpy((void*)(&(*C)[offset]), (const void*)(X), (S)); \
201             offset += (S);                                         \
202         } while (0)
203
204     /* Calculate size required to store entire file out to memory */
205     if (lnomem) {
206         uint32_t version = 1;
207
208         *sizelno += 4;               /* LNOF */
209         *sizelno += sizeof(version);
210         *sizelno += sizeof(code_header.defs.length);
211         *sizelno += sizeof(code_header.globals.length);
212         *sizelno += sizeof(code_header.fields.length);
213         *sizelno += sizeof(code_header.statements.length);
214         *sizelno += sizeof(code->linenums[0]) * vec_size(code->linenums);
215
216         *lnomem   = (uint8_t*)mem_a(*sizelno);
217
218         WRITE_CHUNK(lnomem, "LNOF",                         4);
219         WRITE_CHUNK(lnomem, &version,                       sizeof(version));
220         WRITE_CHUNK(lnomem, &code_header.defs.length,       sizeof(code_header.defs.length));
221         WRITE_CHUNK(lnomem, &code_header.globals.length,    sizeof(code_header.globals.length));
222         WRITE_CHUNK(lnomem, &code_header.fields.length,     sizeof(code_header.fields.length));
223         WRITE_CHUNK(lnomem, &code_header.statements.length, sizeof(code_header.statements.length));
224
225         /* something went terribly wrong */
226         if (offset != *sizelno) {
227             mem_d(*lnomem);
228             *sizelno = 0;
229             return false;
230         }
231         offset = 0;
232     }
233
234     /* Write out the dat */
235     *sizedat += sizeof(prog_header_t);
236     *sizedat += sizeof(prog_section_statement_t) * vec_size(code->statements);
237     *sizedat += sizeof(prog_section_def_t)       * vec_size(code->defs);
238     *sizedat += sizeof(prog_section_field_t)     * vec_size(code->fields);
239     *sizedat += sizeof(prog_section_function_t)  * vec_size(code->functions);
240     *sizedat += sizeof(int32_t)                  * vec_size(code->globals);
241     *sizedat += 1                                * vec_size(code->chars);
242
243     *datmem = (uint8_t*)mem_a(*sizedat);
244
245     WRITE_CHUNK(datmem, &code_header,     sizeof(prog_header_t));
246     WRITE_CHUNK(datmem, code->statements, sizeof(prog_section_statement_t) * vec_size(code->statements));
247     WRITE_CHUNK(datmem, code->defs,       sizeof(prog_section_def_t)       * vec_size(code->defs));
248     WRITE_CHUNK(datmem, code->fields,     sizeof(prog_section_field_t)     * vec_size(code->fields));
249     WRITE_CHUNK(datmem, code->functions,  sizeof(prog_section_function_t)  * vec_size(code->functions));
250     WRITE_CHUNK(datmem, code->globals,    sizeof(int32_t)                  * vec_size(code->globals));
251     WRITE_CHUNK(datmem, code->chars,      1                                * vec_size(code->chars));
252
253     #undef WRITE_CHUNK
254
255     vec_free(code->statements);
256     vec_free(code->linenums);
257     vec_free(code->defs);
258     vec_free(code->fields);
259     vec_free(code->functions);
260     vec_free(code->globals);
261     vec_free(code->chars);
262
263     util_htdel(code->string_cache);
264     mem_d(code);
265
266     return true;
267 }
268
269 bool code_write(code_t *code, const char *filename, const char *lnofile) {
270     prog_header_t  code_header;
271     FILE          *fp           = NULL;
272     size_t         it           = 2;
273
274     code_create_header(code, &code_header);
275
276     if (lnofile) {
277         uint32_t version = 1;
278
279         fp = fs_file_open(lnofile, "wb");
280         if (!fp)
281             return false;
282
283         util_endianswap(&version,      1,                         sizeof(version));
284         util_endianswap(code->linenums, vec_size(code->linenums), sizeof(code->linenums[0]));
285
286
287         if (fs_file_write("LNOF",                          4,                                      1,                        fp) != 1 ||
288             fs_file_write(&version,                        sizeof(version),                        1,                        fp) != 1 ||
289             fs_file_write(&code_header.defs.length,        sizeof(code_header.defs.length),        1,                        fp) != 1 ||
290             fs_file_write(&code_header.globals.length,     sizeof(code_header.globals.length),     1,                        fp) != 1 ||
291             fs_file_write(&code_header.fields.length,      sizeof(code_header.fields.length),      1,                        fp) != 1 ||
292             fs_file_write(&code_header.statements.length,  sizeof(code_header.statements.length),  1,                        fp) != 1 ||
293             fs_file_write(code->linenums,                  sizeof(code->linenums[0]),              vec_size(code->linenums), fp) != vec_size(code->linenums))
294         {
295             con_err("failed to write lno file\n");
296         }
297
298         fs_file_close(fp);
299         fp = NULL;
300     }
301
302     fp = fs_file_open(filename, "wb");
303     if (!fp)
304         return false;
305
306     if (1                          != fs_file_write(&code_header,     sizeof(prog_header_t)           , 1                         , fp) ||
307         vec_size(code->statements) != fs_file_write(code->statements, sizeof(prog_section_statement_t), vec_size(code->statements), fp) ||
308         vec_size(code->defs)       != fs_file_write(code->defs,       sizeof(prog_section_def_t)      , vec_size(code->defs)      , fp) ||
309         vec_size(code->fields)     != fs_file_write(code->fields,     sizeof(prog_section_field_t)    , vec_size(code->fields)    , fp) ||
310         vec_size(code->functions)  != fs_file_write(code->functions,  sizeof(prog_section_function_t) , vec_size(code->functions) , fp) ||
311         vec_size(code->globals)    != fs_file_write(code->globals,    sizeof(int32_t)                 , vec_size(code->globals)   , fp) ||
312         vec_size(code->chars)      != fs_file_write(code->chars,      1                               , vec_size(code->chars)     , fp))
313     {
314         fs_file_close(fp);
315         return false;
316     }
317
318     util_debug("GEN","HEADER:\n");
319     util_debug("GEN","    version:    = %d\n", code_header.version );
320     util_debug("GEN","    crc16:      = %d\n", code_header.crc16   );
321     util_debug("GEN","    entfield:   = %d\n", code_header.entfield);
322     util_debug("GEN","    statements  = {.offset = % 8d, .length = % 8d}\n", code_header.statements.offset, code_header.statements.length);
323     util_debug("GEN","    defs        = {.offset = % 8d, .length = % 8d}\n", code_header.defs      .offset, code_header.defs      .length);
324     util_debug("GEN","    fields      = {.offset = % 8d, .length = % 8d}\n", code_header.fields    .offset, code_header.fields    .length);
325     util_debug("GEN","    functions   = {.offset = % 8d, .length = % 8d}\n", code_header.functions .offset, code_header.functions .length);
326     util_debug("GEN","    globals     = {.offset = % 8d, .length = % 8d}\n", code_header.globals   .offset, code_header.globals   .length);
327     util_debug("GEN","    strings     = {.offset = % 8d, .length = % 8d}\n", code_header.strings   .offset, code_header.strings   .length);
328
329     /* FUNCTIONS */
330     util_debug("GEN", "FUNCTIONS:\n");
331     for (; it < vec_size(code->functions); it++) {
332         size_t j = code->functions[it].entry;
333         util_debug("GEN", "    {.entry =% 5d, .firstlocal =% 5d, .locals =% 5d, .profile =% 5d, .name =% 5d, .file =% 5d, .nargs =% 5d, .argsize ={%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d} }\n",
334             code->functions[it].entry,
335             code->functions[it].firstlocal,
336             code->functions[it].locals,
337             code->functions[it].profile,
338             code->functions[it].name,
339             code->functions[it].file,
340             code->functions[it].nargs,
341             code->functions[it].argsize[0],
342             code->functions[it].argsize[1],
343             code->functions[it].argsize[2],
344             code->functions[it].argsize[3],
345             code->functions[it].argsize[4],
346             code->functions[it].argsize[5],
347             code->functions[it].argsize[6],
348             code->functions[it].argsize[7]
349
350         );
351         util_debug("GEN", "    NAME: %s\n", &code->chars[code->functions[it].name]);
352         /* Internal functions have no code */
353         if (code->functions[it].entry >= 0) {
354             util_debug("GEN", "    CODE:\n");
355             for (;;) {
356                 if (code->statements[j].opcode != INSTR_DONE)
357                     util_debug("GEN", "        %-12s {% 5i,% 5i,% 5i}\n",
358                         util_instr_str[code->statements[j].opcode],
359                         code->statements[j].o1.s1,
360                         code->statements[j].o2.s1,
361                         code->statements[j].o3.s1
362                     );
363                 else {
364                     util_debug("GEN", "        DONE  {0x00000,0x00000,0x00000}\n");
365                     break;
366                 }
367                 j++;
368             }
369         }
370     }
371
372     fs_file_close(fp);
373     return true;
374 }
375
376 void code_cleanup(code_t *code) {
377     vec_free(code->statements);
378     vec_free(code->linenums);
379     vec_free(code->defs);
380     vec_free(code->fields);
381     vec_free(code->functions);
382     vec_free(code->globals);
383     vec_free(code->chars);
384
385     util_htdel(code->string_cache);
386
387     mem_d(code);
388 }