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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
3  *     Dale Weiler
4  *     Wolfgang Bumiller
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
7  * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
8  * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
9  * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
10  * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
11  * so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
14  * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22  * SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include "gmqcc.h"
26
27 /*
28  * We could use the old method of casting to uintptr_t then to void*
29  * or qcint_t; however, it's incredibly unsafe for two reasons.
30  * 1) The compilers aliasing optimization can legally make it unstable
31  *    (it's undefined behaviour).
32  *
33  * 2) The cast itself depends on fresh storage (newly allocated in which
34  *    ever function is using the cast macros), the contents of which are
35  *    transferred in a way that the obligation to release storage is not
36  *    propagated.
37  */
38 typedef union {
39     void   *enter;
40     qcint_t leave;
41 } code_hash_entry_t;
42
43 /* Some sanity macros */
44 #define CODE_HASH_ENTER(ENTRY) ((ENTRY).enter)
45 #define CODE_HASH_LEAVE(ENTRY) ((ENTRY).leave)
46
47 void code_push_statement(code_t *code, prog_section_statement_t *stmt_in, lex_ctx_t ctx)
48 {
49     prog_section_statement_t stmt = *stmt_in;
50
51     if (OPTS_FLAG(TYPELESS_STORES)) {
52         switch (stmt.opcode) {
53             case INSTR_LOAD_S:
54             case INSTR_LOAD_ENT:
55             case INSTR_LOAD_FLD:
56             case INSTR_LOAD_FNC:
57                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_LOAD_F;
58                 break;
59             case INSTR_STORE_S:
60             case INSTR_STORE_ENT:
61             case INSTR_STORE_FLD:
62             case INSTR_STORE_FNC:
63                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_STORE_F;
64                 break;
65             case INSTR_STOREP_S:
66             case INSTR_STOREP_ENT:
67             case INSTR_STOREP_FLD:
68             case INSTR_STOREP_FNC:
69                 stmt.opcode = INSTR_STOREP_F;
70                 break;
71         }
72     }
73
74
75     if (OPTS_FLAG(SORT_OPERANDS)) {
76         uint16_t pair;
77
78         switch (stmt.opcode) {
79             case INSTR_MUL_F:
80             case INSTR_MUL_V:
81             case INSTR_ADD_F:
82             case INSTR_EQ_F:
83             case INSTR_EQ_S:
84             case INSTR_EQ_E:
85             case INSTR_EQ_FNC:
86             case INSTR_NE_F:
87             case INSTR_NE_V:
88             case INSTR_NE_S:
89             case INSTR_NE_E:
90             case INSTR_NE_FNC:
91             case INSTR_AND:
92             case INSTR_OR:
93             case INSTR_BITAND:
94             case INSTR_BITOR:
95                 if (stmt.o1.u1 < stmt.o2.u1) {
96                     uint16_t a = stmt.o2.u1;
97                     stmt.o1.u1 = stmt.o2.u1;
98                     stmt.o2.u1 = a;
99                 }
100                 break;
101
102             case INSTR_MUL_VF: pair = INSTR_MUL_FV; goto case_pair_gen;
103             case INSTR_MUL_FV: pair = INSTR_MUL_VF; goto case_pair_gen;
104             case INSTR_LT:     pair = INSTR_GT;     goto case_pair_gen;
105             case INSTR_GT:     pair = INSTR_LT;     goto case_pair_gen;
106             case INSTR_LE:     pair = INSTR_GT;     goto case_pair_gen;
107             case INSTR_GE:     pair = INSTR_LE;
108
109             case_pair_gen:
110                 if (stmt.o1.u1 < stmt.o2.u1) {
111                     uint16_t x  = stmt.o1.u1;
112                     stmt.o1.u1  = stmt.o2.u1;
113                     stmt.o2.u1  = x;
114                     stmt.opcode = pair;
115                 }
116                 break;
117         }
118     }
119
120     vec_push(code->statements, stmt);
121     vec_push(code->linenums,   (int)ctx.line);
122     vec_push(code->columnnums, (int)ctx.column);
123 }
124
125 void code_pop_statement(code_t *code)
126 {
127     vec_pop(code->statements);
128     vec_pop(code->linenums);
129     vec_pop(code->columnnums);
130 }
131
132 code_t *code_init() {
133     static lex_ctx_t                empty_ctx       = {0, 0, 0};
134     static prog_section_function_t  empty_function  = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}};
135     static prog_section_statement_t empty_statement = {0,{0},{0},{0}};
136     static prog_section_def_t       empty_def       = {0, 0, 0};
137
138     code_t *code       = (code_t*)mem_a(sizeof(code_t));
139     int     i          = 0;
140
141     memset(code, 0, sizeof(code_t));
142     code->entfields    = 0;
143     code->string_cache = util_htnew(OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_OVERLAP_STRINGS) ? 0x100 : 1024);
144
145     /*
146      * The way progs.dat is suppose to work is odd, there needs to be
147      * some null (empty) statements, functions, and 28 globals
148      */
149     for(; i < 28; i++)
150         vec_push(code->globals, 0);
151
152     vec_push(code->chars, '\0');
153     vec_push(code->functions,  empty_function);
154
155     code_push_statement(code, &empty_statement, empty_ctx);
156
157     vec_push(code->defs,    empty_def);
158     vec_push(code->fields,  empty_def);
159
160     return code;
161 }
162
163 void *code_util_str_htgeth(hash_table_t *ht, const char *key, size_t bin);
164
165 uint32_t code_genstring(code_t *code, const char *str) {
166     size_t            hash;
167     code_hash_entry_t existing;
168
169     if (!str)
170         return 0;
171
172     if (!*str) {
173         if (!code->string_cached_empty) {
174             code->string_cached_empty = vec_size(code->chars);
175             vec_push(code->chars, 0);
176         }
177         return code->string_cached_empty;
178     }
179
180     if (OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_OVERLAP_STRINGS)) {
181         hash                      = ((unsigned char*)str)[strlen(str)-1];
182         CODE_HASH_ENTER(existing) = code_util_str_htgeth(code->string_cache, str, hash);
183     } else {
184         hash                      = util_hthash(code->string_cache, str);
185         CODE_HASH_ENTER(existing) = util_htgeth(code->string_cache, str, hash);
186     }
187
188     if (CODE_HASH_ENTER(existing))
189         return CODE_HASH_LEAVE(existing);
190
191     CODE_HASH_LEAVE(existing) = vec_size(code->chars);
192     vec_append(code->chars, strlen(str)+1, str);
193
194     util_htseth(code->string_cache, str, hash, CODE_HASH_ENTER(existing));
195     return CODE_HASH_LEAVE(existing);
196 }
197
198 qcint_t code_alloc_field (code_t *code, size_t qcsize)
199 {
200     qcint_t pos = (qcint_t)code->entfields;
201     code->entfields += qcsize;
202     return pos;
203 }
204
205 static size_t code_size_generic(code_t *code, prog_header_t *code_header, bool lno) {
206     size_t size = 0;
207     if (lno) {
208         size += 4;  /* LNOF */
209         size += sizeof(uint32_t); /* version */
210         size += sizeof(code_header->defs.length);
211         size += sizeof(code_header->globals.length);
212         size += sizeof(code_header->fields.length);
213         size += sizeof(code_header->statements.length);
214         size += sizeof(code->linenums[0])   * vec_size(code->linenums);
215         size += sizeof(code->columnnums[0]) * vec_size(code->columnnums);
216     } else {
217         size += sizeof(prog_header_t);
218         size += sizeof(prog_section_statement_t) * vec_size(code->statements);
219         size += sizeof(prog_section_def_t)       * vec_size(code->defs);
220         size += sizeof(prog_section_field_t)     * vec_size(code->fields);
221         size += sizeof(prog_section_function_t)  * vec_size(code->functions);
222         size += sizeof(int32_t)                  * vec_size(code->globals);
223         size += 1                                * vec_size(code->chars);
224     }
225     return size;
226 }
227
228 #define code_size_binary(C, H) code_size_generic((C), (H), false)
229 #define code_size_debug(C, H)  code_size_generic((C), (H), true)
230
231 static void code_create_header(code_t *code, prog_header_t *code_header, const char *filename, const char *lnofile) {
232     size_t i;
233
234     code_header->statements.offset = sizeof(prog_header_t);
235     code_header->statements.length = vec_size(code->statements);
236     code_header->defs.offset       = code_header->statements.offset + (sizeof(prog_section_statement_t) * vec_size(code->statements));
237     code_header->defs.length       = vec_size(code->defs);
238     code_header->fields.offset     = code_header->defs.offset       + (sizeof(prog_section_def_t)       * vec_size(code->defs));
239     code_header->fields.length     = vec_size(code->fields);
240     code_header->functions.offset  = code_header->fields.offset     + (sizeof(prog_section_field_t)     * vec_size(code->fields));
241     code_header->functions.length  = vec_size(code->functions);
242     code_header->globals.offset    = code_header->functions.offset  + (sizeof(prog_section_function_t)  * vec_size(code->functions));
243     code_header->globals.length    = vec_size(code->globals);
244     code_header->strings.offset    = code_header->globals.offset    + (sizeof(int32_t)                  * vec_size(code->globals));
245     code_header->strings.length    = vec_size(code->chars);
246     code_header->version           = 6;
247     code_header->skip              = 0;
248
249     if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_FORCECRC))
250         code_header->crc16         = OPTS_OPTION_U16(OPTION_FORCED_CRC);
251     else
252         code_header->crc16         = code->crc;
253     code_header->entfield          = code->entfields;
254
255     if (OPTS_FLAG(DARKPLACES_STRING_TABLE_BUG)) {
256         /* >= + P */
257         vec_push(code->chars, '\0'); /* > */
258         vec_push(code->chars, '\0'); /* = */
259         vec_push(code->chars, '\0'); /* P */
260     }
261
262     /* ensure all data is in LE format */
263     util_swap_header(code_header);
264
265     /*
266      * These are not part of the header but we ensure LE format here to save on duplicated
267      * code.
268      */
269
270     util_swap_statements (code->statements);
271     util_swap_defs_fields(code->defs);
272     util_swap_defs_fields(code->fields);
273     util_swap_functions  (code->functions);
274     util_swap_globals    (code->globals);
275
276     if (!OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_QUIET)) {
277         if (lnofile)
278             con_out("writing '%s' and '%s'...\n", filename, lnofile);
279         else
280             con_out("writing '%s'\n", filename);
281     }
282
283     if (!OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_QUIET) &&
284         !OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_PP_ONLY))
285     {
286         char buffer[1024];
287         con_out("\nOptimizations:\n");
288         for (i = 0; i < COUNT_OPTIMIZATIONS; ++i) {
289             if (opts_optimizationcount[i]) {
290                 util_optimizationtostr(opts_opt_list[i].name, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
291                 con_out(
292                     "    %s: %u\n",
293                     buffer,
294                     (unsigned int)opts_optimizationcount[i]
295                 );
296             }
297         }
298     }
299 }
300
301 static void code_stats(const char *filename, const char *lnofile, code_t *code, prog_header_t *code_header) {
302     if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_QUIET) ||
303         OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_PP_ONLY))
304             return;
305
306     con_out("\nFile statistics:\n");
307     con_out("    dat:\n");
308     con_out("        name: %s\n",         filename);
309     con_out("        size: %u (bytes)\n", code_size_binary(code, code_header));
310     con_out("        crc:  0x%04X\n",     code->crc);
311
312     if (lnofile) {
313         con_out("    lno:\n");
314         con_out("        name: %s\n",  lnofile);
315         con_out("        size: %u (bytes)\n",  code_size_debug(code, code_header));
316     }
317
318     con_out("\n");
319 }
320
321 /*
322  * Same principle except this one allocates memory and writes the lno(optional) and the dat file
323  * directly out to allocated memory. Which is actually very useful for the future library support
324  * we're going to add.
325  */
326 #if 0
327 static bool code_write_memory(code_t *code, uint8_t **datmem, size_t *sizedat, uint8_t **lnomem, size_t *sizelno) GMQCC_UNUSED {
328     prog_header_t code_header;
329     uint32_t      offset  = 0;
330
331     if (!datmem)
332         return false;
333
334     code_create_header(code, &code_header, "<<memory>>", "<<memory>>");
335
336     #define WRITE_CHUNK(C,X,S)                                     \
337         do {                                                       \
338             memcpy((void*)(&(*C)[offset]), (const void*)(X), (S)); \
339             offset += (S);                                         \
340         } while (0)
341
342     /* Calculate size required to store entire file out to memory */
343     if (lnomem) {
344         uint32_t version = 1;
345
346         *sizelno = code_size_debug(code, &code_header);
347         *lnomem  = (uint8_t*)mem_a(*sizelno);
348
349         WRITE_CHUNK(lnomem, "LNOF",                         4);
350         WRITE_CHUNK(lnomem, &version,                       sizeof(version));
351         WRITE_CHUNK(lnomem, &code_header.defs.length,       sizeof(code_header.defs.length));
352         WRITE_CHUNK(lnomem, &code_header.globals.length,    sizeof(code_header.globals.length));
353         WRITE_CHUNK(lnomem, &code_header.fields.length,     sizeof(code_header.fields.length));
354         WRITE_CHUNK(lnomem, &code_header.statements.length, sizeof(code_header.statements.length));
355
356         /* something went terribly wrong */
357         if (offset != *sizelno) {
358             mem_d(*lnomem);
359             *sizelno = 0;
360             return false;
361         }
362         offset = 0;
363     }
364
365     /* Write out the dat */
366     *sizedat = code_size_binary(code, &code_header);
367     *datmem  = (uint8_t*)mem_a(*sizedat);
368
369     WRITE_CHUNK(datmem, &code_header,     sizeof(prog_header_t));
370     WRITE_CHUNK(datmem, code->statements, sizeof(prog_section_statement_t) * vec_size(code->statements));
371     WRITE_CHUNK(datmem, code->defs,       sizeof(prog_section_def_t)       * vec_size(code->defs));
372     WRITE_CHUNK(datmem, code->fields,     sizeof(prog_section_field_t)     * vec_size(code->fields));
373     WRITE_CHUNK(datmem, code->functions,  sizeof(prog_section_function_t)  * vec_size(code->functions));
374     WRITE_CHUNK(datmem, code->globals,    sizeof(int32_t)                  * vec_size(code->globals));
375     WRITE_CHUNK(datmem, code->chars,      1                                * vec_size(code->chars));
376
377     vec_free(code->statements);
378     vec_free(code->linenums);
379     vec_free(code->columnnums);
380     vec_free(code->defs);
381     vec_free(code->fields);
382     vec_free(code->functions);
383     vec_free(code->globals);
384     vec_free(code->chars);
385
386     util_htdel(code->string_cache);
387     mem_d(code);
388     code_stats("<<memory>>", (lnomem) ? "<<memory>>" : NULL, code, &code_header);
389     return true;
390 }
391 #endif /*!#if 0 reenable when ready to be used */
392 #undef WRITE_CHUNK
393
394 bool code_write(code_t *code, const char *filename, const char *lnofile) {
395     prog_header_t  code_header;
396     fs_file_t     *fp = NULL;
397
398     code_create_header(code, &code_header, filename, lnofile);
399
400     if (lnofile) {
401         uint32_t version = 1;
402
403         fp = fs_file_open(lnofile, "wb");
404         if (!fp)
405             return false;
406
407         util_endianswap(&version,         1,                          sizeof(version));
408         util_endianswap(code->linenums,   vec_size(code->linenums),   sizeof(code->linenums[0]));
409         util_endianswap(code->columnnums, vec_size(code->columnnums), sizeof(code->columnnums[0]));
410
411         if (fs_file_write("LNOF",                          4,                                      1,                          fp) != 1 ||
412             fs_file_write(&version,                        sizeof(version),                        1,                          fp) != 1 ||
413             fs_file_write(&code_header.defs.length,        sizeof(code_header.defs.length),        1,                          fp) != 1 ||
414             fs_file_write(&code_header.globals.length,     sizeof(code_header.globals.length),     1,                          fp) != 1 ||
415             fs_file_write(&code_header.fields.length,      sizeof(code_header.fields.length),      1,                          fp) != 1 ||
416             fs_file_write(&code_header.statements.length,  sizeof(code_header.statements.length),  1,                          fp) != 1 ||
417             fs_file_write(code->linenums,                  sizeof(code->linenums[0]),              vec_size(code->linenums),   fp) != vec_size(code->linenums) ||
418             fs_file_write(code->columnnums,                sizeof(code->columnnums[0]),            vec_size(code->columnnums), fp) != vec_size(code->columnnums))
419         {
420             con_err("failed to write lno file\n");
421         }
422
423         fs_file_close(fp);
424         fp = NULL;
425     }
426
427     fp = fs_file_open(filename, "wb");
428     if (!fp)
429         return false;
430
431     if (1                          != fs_file_write(&code_header,     sizeof(prog_header_t)           , 1                         , fp) ||
432         vec_size(code->statements) != fs_file_write(code->statements, sizeof(prog_section_statement_t), vec_size(code->statements), fp) ||
433         vec_size(code->defs)       != fs_file_write(code->defs,       sizeof(prog_section_def_t)      , vec_size(code->defs)      , fp) ||
434         vec_size(code->fields)     != fs_file_write(code->fields,     sizeof(prog_section_field_t)    , vec_size(code->fields)    , fp) ||
435         vec_size(code->functions)  != fs_file_write(code->functions,  sizeof(prog_section_function_t) , vec_size(code->functions) , fp) ||
436         vec_size(code->globals)    != fs_file_write(code->globals,    sizeof(int32_t)                 , vec_size(code->globals)   , fp) ||
437         vec_size(code->chars)      != fs_file_write(code->chars,      1                               , vec_size(code->chars)     , fp))
438     {
439         fs_file_close(fp);
440         return false;
441     }
442
443     fs_file_close(fp);
444     code_stats(filename, lnofile, code, &code_header);
445     return true;
446 }
447
448 void code_cleanup(code_t *code) {
449     vec_free(code->statements);
450     vec_free(code->linenums);
451     vec_free(code->columnnums);
452     vec_free(code->defs);
453     vec_free(code->fields);
454     vec_free(code->functions);
455     vec_free(code->globals);
456     vec_free(code->chars);
457
458     util_htdel(code->string_cache);
459
460     mem_d(code);
461 }