ast.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2012
   3  *     Wolfgang Bumiller
   4  *
   5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
   6  * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
   7  * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
   8  * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
   9  * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
  10  * so, subject to the following conditions:
  11  *
  12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
  13  * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  14  *
  15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  18  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  20  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
  21  * SOFTWARE.
  22  */
  23 #include <stdio.h>
  24 #include <stdlib.h>
  25 #include <string.h>
  26
  27 #include "gmqcc.h"
  28 #include "ast.h"
  29
  30 #define ast_instantiate(T, ctx, destroyfn)                          \
  31     T* self = (T*)mem_a(sizeof(T));                                 \
  32     if (!self) {                                                    \
  33         return NULL;                                                \
  34     }                                                               \
  35     ast_node_init((ast_node*)self, ctx, TYPE_##T);                  \
  36     ( (ast_node*)self )->node.destroy = (ast_node_delete*)destroyfn
  37
  38
  39 /* It must not be possible to get here. */
  40 static GMQCC_NORETURN void _ast_node_destroy(ast_node *self)
  41 {
  42     (void)self;
  43     con_err("ast node missing destroy()\n");
  44     abort();
  45 }
  46
  47 /* Initialize main ast node aprts */
  48 static void ast_node_init(ast_node *self, lex_ctx ctx, int nodetype)
  49 {
  50     self->node.context = ctx;
  51     self->node.destroy = &_ast_node_destroy;
  52     self->node.keep    = false;
  53     self->node.nodetype = nodetype;
  54     self->node.side_effects = false;
  55 }
  56
  57 /* weight and side effects */
  58 static void _ast_propagate_effects(ast_node *self, ast_node *other)
  59 {
  60     if (ast_side_effects(other))
  61         ast_side_effects(self) = true;
  62 }
  63 #define ast_propagate_effects(s,o) _ast_propagate_effects(((ast_node*)(s)), ((ast_node*)(o)))
  64
  65 /* General expression initialization */
  66 static void ast_expression_init(ast_expression *self,
  67                                 ast_expression_codegen *codegen)
  68 {
  69     self->expression.codegen  = codegen;
  70     self->expression.vtype    = TYPE_VOID;
  71     self->expression.next     = NULL;
  72     self->expression.outl     = NULL;
  73     self->expression.outr     = NULL;
  74     self->expression.variadic = false;
  75     self->expression.params   = NULL;
  76 }
  77
  78 static void ast_expression_delete(ast_expression *self)
  79 {
  80     size_t i;
  81     if (self->expression.next)
  82         ast_delete(self->expression.next);
  83     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->expression.params); ++i) {
  84         ast_delete(self->expression.params[i]);
  85     }
  86     vec_free(self->expression.params);
  87 }
  88
  89 static void ast_expression_delete_full(ast_expression *self)
  90 {
  91     ast_expression_delete(self);
  92     mem_d(self);
  93 }
  94
  95 ast_value* ast_value_copy(const ast_value *self)
  96 {
  97     size_t i;
  98     const ast_expression_common *fromex;
  99     ast_expression_common *selfex;
 100     ast_value *cp = ast_value_new(self->expression.node.context, self->name, self->expression.vtype);
 101     if (self->expression.next) {
 102         cp->expression.next = ast_type_copy(self->expression.node.context, self->expression.next);
 103         if (!cp->expression.next) {
 104             ast_value_delete(cp);
 105             return NULL;
 106         }
 107     }
 108     fromex   = &self->expression;
 109     selfex = &cp->expression;
 110     selfex->variadic = fromex->variadic;
 111     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(fromex->params); ++i) {
 112         ast_value *v = ast_value_copy(fromex->params[i]);
 113         if (!v) {
 114             ast_value_delete(cp);
 115             return NULL;
 116         }
 117         vec_push(selfex->params, v);
 118     }
 119     return cp;
 120 }
 121
 122 bool ast_type_adopt_impl(ast_expression *self, const ast_expression *other)
 123 {
 124     size_t i;
 125     const ast_expression_common *fromex;
 126     ast_expression_common *selfex;
 127     self->expression.vtype = other->expression.vtype;
 128     if (other->expression.next) {
 129         self->expression.next = (ast_expression*)ast_type_copy(ast_ctx(self), other->expression.next);
 130         if (!self->expression.next)
 131             return false;
 132     }
 133     fromex   = &other->expression;
 134     selfex = &self->expression;
 135     selfex->variadic = fromex->variadic;
 136     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(fromex->params); ++i) {
 137         ast_value *v = ast_value_copy(fromex->params[i]);
 138         if (!v)
 139             return false;
 140         vec_push(selfex->params, v);
 141     }
 142     return true;
 143 }
 144
 145 static ast_expression* ast_shallow_type(lex_ctx ctx, int vtype)
 146 {
 147     ast_instantiate(ast_expression, ctx, ast_expression_delete_full);
 148     ast_expression_init(self, NULL);
 149     self->expression.codegen = NULL;
 150     self->expression.next    = NULL;
 151     self->expression.vtype   = vtype;
 152     return self;
 153 }
 154
 155 ast_expression* ast_type_copy(lex_ctx ctx, const ast_expression *ex)
 156 {
 157     size_t i;
 158     const ast_expression_common *fromex;
 159     ast_expression_common *selfex;
 160
 161     if (!ex)
 162         return NULL;
 163     else
 164     {
 165         ast_instantiate(ast_expression, ctx, ast_expression_delete_full);
 166         ast_expression_init(self, NULL);
 167
 168         fromex   = &ex->expression;
 169         selfex = &self->expression;
 170
 171         /* This may never be codegen()d */
 172         selfex->codegen = NULL;
 173
 174         selfex->vtype = fromex->vtype;
 175         if (fromex->next)
 176         {
 177             selfex->next = ast_type_copy(ctx, fromex->next);
 178             if (!selfex->next) {
 179                 ast_expression_delete_full(self);
 180                 return NULL;
 181             }
 182         }
 183         else
 184             selfex->next = NULL;
 185
 186         selfex->variadic = fromex->variadic;
 187         for (i = 0; i < vec_size(fromex->params); ++i) {
 188             ast_value *v = ast_value_copy(fromex->params[i]);
 189             if (!v) {
 190                 ast_expression_delete_full(self);
 191                 return NULL;
 192             }
 193             vec_push(selfex->params, v);
 194         }
 195
 196         return self;
 197     }
 198 }
 199
 200 bool ast_compare_type(ast_expression *a, ast_expression *b)
 201 {
 202     if (a->expression.vtype != b->expression.vtype)
 203         return false;
 204     if (!a->expression.next != !b->expression.next)
 205         return false;
 206     if (vec_size(a->expression.params) != vec_size(b->expression.params))
 207         return false;
 208     if (a->expression.variadic != b->expression.variadic)
 209         return false;
 210     if (vec_size(a->expression.params)) {
 211         size_t i;
 212         for (i = 0; i < vec_size(a->expression.params); ++i) {
 213             if (!ast_compare_type((ast_expression*)a->expression.params[i],
 214                                   (ast_expression*)b->expression.params[i]))
 215                 return false;
 216         }
 217     }
 218     if (a->expression.next)
 219         return ast_compare_type(a->expression.next, b->expression.next);
 220     return true;
 221 }
 222
 223 static size_t ast_type_to_string_impl(ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsize, size_t pos)
 224 {
 225     const char *typestr;
 226     size_t typelen;
 227     size_t i;
 228
 229     if (!e) {
 230         if (pos + 6 >= bufsize)
 231             goto full;
 232         strcpy(buf + pos, "(null)");
 233         return pos + 6;
 234     }
 235
 236     if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
 237         goto full;
 238
 239     switch (e->expression.vtype) {
 240         case TYPE_VARIANT:
 241             strcpy(buf + pos, "(variant)");
 242             return pos + 9;
 243
 244         case TYPE_FIELD:
 245             buf[pos++] = '.';
 246             return ast_type_to_string_impl(e->expression.next, buf, bufsize, pos);
 247
 248         case TYPE_POINTER:
 249             if (pos + 3 >= bufsize)
 250                 goto full;
 251             buf[pos++] = '*';
 252             buf[pos++] = '(';
 253             pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->expression.next, buf, bufsize, pos);
 254             if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
 255                 goto full;
 256             buf[pos++] = ')';
 257             return pos;
 258
 259         case TYPE_FUNCTION:
 260             pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->expression.next, buf, bufsize, pos);
 261             if (pos + 2 >= bufsize)
 262                 goto full;
 263             if (!vec_size(e->expression.params)) {
 264                 buf[pos++] = '(';
 265                 buf[pos++] = ')';
 266                 return pos;
 267             }
 268             buf[pos++] = '(';
 269             pos = ast_type_to_string_impl((ast_expression*)(e->expression.params[0]), buf, bufsize, pos);
 270             for (i = 1; i < vec_size(e->expression.params); ++i) {
 271                 if (pos + 2 >= bufsize)
 272                     goto full;
 273                 buf[pos++] = ',';
 274                 buf[pos++] = ' ';
 275                 pos = ast_type_to_string_impl((ast_expression*)(e->expression.params[i]), buf, bufsize, pos);
 276             }
 277             if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
 278                 goto full;
 279             buf[pos++] = ')';
 280             return pos;
 281
 282         case TYPE_ARRAY:
 283             pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->expression.next, buf, bufsize, pos);
 284             if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
 285                 goto full;
 286             buf[pos++] = '[';
 287             pos += snprintf(buf + pos, bufsize - pos - 1, "%i", (int)e->expression.count);
 288             if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
 289                 goto full;
 290             buf[pos++] = ']';
 291             return pos;
 292
 293         default:
 294             typestr = type_name[e->expression.vtype];
 295             typelen = strlen(typestr);
 296             if (pos + typelen >= bufsize)
 297                 goto full;
 298             strcpy(buf + pos, typestr);
 299             return pos + typelen;
 300     }
 301
 302 full:
 303     buf[bufsize-3] = '.';
 304     buf[bufsize-2] = '.';
 305     buf[bufsize-1] = '.';
 306     return bufsize;
 307 }
 308
 309 void ast_type_to_string(ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
 310 {
 311     size_t pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e, buf, bufsize-1, 0);
 312     buf[pos] = 0;
 313 }
 314
 315 ast_value* ast_value_new(lex_ctx ctx, const char *name, int t)
 316 {
 317     ast_instantiate(ast_value, ctx, ast_value_delete);
 318     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self,
 319                         (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_value_codegen);
 320     self->expression.node.keep = true; /* keep */
 321
 322     self->name = name ? util_strdup(name) : NULL;
 323     self->expression.vtype = t;
 324     self->expression.next  = NULL;
 325     self->isfield  = false;
 326     self->cvq      = CV_NONE;
 327     self->hasvalue = false;
 328     self->uses    = 0;
 329     memset(&self->constval, 0, sizeof(self->constval));
 330
 331     self->ir_v           = NULL;
 332     self->ir_values      = NULL;
 333     self->ir_value_count = 0;
 334
 335     self->setter = NULL;
 336     self->getter = NULL;
 337
 338     return self;
 339 }
 340
 341 void ast_value_delete(ast_value* self)
 342 {
 343     if (self->name)
 344         mem_d((void*)self->name);
 345     if (self->hasvalue) {
 346         switch (self->expression.vtype)
 347         {
 348         case TYPE_STRING:
 349             mem_d((void*)self->constval.vstring);
 350             break;
 351         case TYPE_FUNCTION:
 352             /* unlink us from the function node */
 353             self->constval.vfunc->vtype = NULL;
 354             break;
 355         /* NOTE: delete function? currently collected in
 356          * the parser structure
 357          */
 358         default:
 359             break;
 360         }
 361     }
 362     if (self->ir_values)
 363         mem_d(self->ir_values);
 364     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 365     mem_d(self);
 366 }
 367
 368 void ast_value_params_add(ast_value *self, ast_value *p)
 369 {
 370     vec_push(self->expression.params, p);
 371 }
 372
 373 bool ast_value_set_name(ast_value *self, const char *name)
 374 {
 375     if (self->name)
 376         mem_d((void*)self->name);
 377     self->name = util_strdup(name);
 378     return !!self->name;
 379 }
 380
 381 ast_binary* ast_binary_new(lex_ctx ctx, int op,
 382                            ast_expression* left, ast_expression* right)
 383 {
 384     ast_instantiate(ast_binary, ctx, ast_binary_delete);
 385     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_binary_codegen);
 386
 387     self->op = op;
 388     self->left = left;
 389     self->right = right;
 390
 391     ast_propagate_effects(self, left);
 392     ast_propagate_effects(self, right);
 393
 394     if (op >= INSTR_EQ_F && op <= INSTR_GT)
 395         self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
 396     else if (op == INSTR_AND || op == INSTR_OR ||
 397              op == INSTR_BITAND || op == INSTR_BITOR)
 398         self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
 399     else if (op == INSTR_MUL_VF || op == INSTR_MUL_FV)
 400         self->expression.vtype = TYPE_VECTOR;
 401     else if (op == INSTR_MUL_V)
 402         self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
 403     else
 404         self->expression.vtype = left->expression.vtype;
 405
 406     return self;
 407 }
 408
 409 void ast_binary_delete(ast_binary *self)
 410 {
 411     ast_unref(self->left);
 412     ast_unref(self->right);
 413     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 414     mem_d(self);
 415 }
 416
 417 ast_binstore* ast_binstore_new(lex_ctx ctx, int storop, int op,
 418                                ast_expression* left, ast_expression* right)
 419 {
 420     ast_instantiate(ast_binstore, ctx, ast_binstore_delete);
 421     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_binstore_codegen);
 422
 423     ast_side_effects(self) = true;
 424
 425     self->opstore = storop;
 426     self->opbin   = op;
 427     self->dest    = left;
 428     self->source  = right;
 429
 430     self->keep_dest = false;
 431
 432     if (!ast_type_adopt(self, left)) {
 433         ast_delete(self);
 434         return NULL;
 435     }
 436
 437     return self;
 438 }
 439
 440 void ast_binstore_delete(ast_binstore *self)
 441 {
 442     if (!self->keep_dest)
 443         ast_unref(self->dest);
 444     ast_unref(self->source);
 445     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 446     mem_d(self);
 447 }
 448
 449 ast_unary* ast_unary_new(lex_ctx ctx, int op,
 450                          ast_expression *expr)
 451 {
 452     ast_instantiate(ast_unary, ctx, ast_unary_delete);
 453     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_unary_codegen);
 454
 455     self->op = op;
 456     self->operand = expr;
 457
 458     ast_propagate_effects(self, expr);
 459
 460     if (op >= INSTR_NOT_F && op <= INSTR_NOT_FNC) {
 461         self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
 462     } else
 463         compile_error(ctx, "cannot determine type of unary operation %s", asm_instr[op].m);
 464
 465     return self;
 466 }
 467
 468 void ast_unary_delete(ast_unary *self)
 469 {
 470     ast_unref(self->operand);
 471     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 472     mem_d(self);
 473 }
 474
 475 ast_return* ast_return_new(lex_ctx ctx, ast_expression *expr)
 476 {
 477     ast_instantiate(ast_return, ctx, ast_return_delete);
 478     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_return_codegen);
 479
 480     self->operand = expr;
 481
 482     if (expr)
 483         ast_propagate_effects(self, expr);
 484
 485     return self;
 486 }
 487
 488 void ast_return_delete(ast_return *self)
 489 {
 490     if (self->operand)
 491         ast_unref(self->operand);
 492     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 493     mem_d(self);
 494 }
 495
 496 ast_entfield* ast_entfield_new(lex_ctx ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field)
 497 {
 498     if (field->expression.vtype != TYPE_FIELD) {
 499         compile_error(ctx, "ast_entfield_new with expression not of type field");
 500         return NULL;
 501     }
 502     return ast_entfield_new_force(ctx, entity, field, field->expression.next);
 503 }
 504
 505 ast_entfield* ast_entfield_new_force(lex_ctx ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field, const ast_expression *outtype)
 506 {
 507     ast_instantiate(ast_entfield, ctx, ast_entfield_delete);
 508
 509     if (!outtype) {
 510         mem_d(self);
 511         /* Error: field has no type... */
 512         return NULL;
 513     }
 514
 515     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_entfield_codegen);
 516
 517     self->entity = entity;
 518     self->field  = field;
 519     ast_propagate_effects(self, entity);
 520     ast_propagate_effects(self, field);
 521
 522     if (!ast_type_adopt(self, outtype)) {
 523         ast_entfield_delete(self);
 524         return NULL;
 525     }
 526
 527     return self;
 528 }
 529
 530 void ast_entfield_delete(ast_entfield *self)
 531 {
 532     ast_unref(self->entity);
 533     ast_unref(self->field);
 534     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 535     mem_d(self);
 536 }
 537
 538 ast_member* ast_member_new(lex_ctx ctx, ast_expression *owner, unsigned int field, const char *name)
 539 {
 540     ast_instantiate(ast_member, ctx, ast_member_delete);
 541     if (field >= 3) {
 542         mem_d(self);
 543         return NULL;
 544     }
 545
 546     if (owner->expression.vtype != TYPE_VECTOR &&
 547         owner->expression.vtype != TYPE_FIELD) {
 548         compile_error(ctx, "member-access on an invalid owner of type %s", type_name[owner->expression.vtype]);
 549         mem_d(self);
 550         return NULL;
 551     }
 552
 553     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_member_codegen);
 554     self->expression.node.keep = true; /* keep */
 555
 556     if (owner->expression.vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
 557         self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
 558         self->expression.next  = NULL;
 559     } else {
 560         self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FIELD;
 561         self->expression.next = ast_shallow_type(ctx, TYPE_FLOAT);
 562     }
 563
 564     self->owner = owner;
 565     ast_propagate_effects(self, owner);
 566
 567     self->field = field;
 568     if (name)
 569         self->name = util_strdup(name);
 570     else
 571         self->name = NULL;
 572
 573     return self;
 574 }
 575
 576 void ast_member_delete(ast_member *self)
 577 {
 578     /* The owner is always an ast_value, which has .keep=true,
 579      * also: ast_members are usually deleted after the owner, thus
 580      * this will cause invalid access
 581     ast_unref(self->owner);
 582      * once we allow (expression).x to access a vector-member, we need
 583      * to change this: preferably by creating an alternate ast node for this
 584      * purpose that is not garbage-collected.
 585     */
 586     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 587     mem_d(self);
 588 }
 589
 590 ast_array_index* ast_array_index_new(lex_ctx ctx, ast_expression *array, ast_expression *index)
 591 {
 592     ast_expression *outtype;
 593     ast_instantiate(ast_array_index, ctx, ast_array_index_delete);
 594
 595     outtype = array->expression.next;
 596     if (!outtype) {
 597         mem_d(self);
 598         /* Error: field has no type... */
 599         return NULL;
 600     }
 601
 602     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_array_index_codegen);
 603
 604     self->array = array;
 605     self->index = index;
 606     ast_propagate_effects(self, array);
 607     ast_propagate_effects(self, index);
 608
 609     if (!ast_type_adopt(self, outtype)) {
 610         ast_array_index_delete(self);
 611         return NULL;
 612     }
 613     if (array->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD && outtype->expression.vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
 614         if (self->expression.vtype != TYPE_ARRAY) {
 615             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array_index node on type");
 616             ast_array_index_delete(self);
 617             return NULL;
 618         }
 619         self->array = outtype;
 620         self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FIELD;
 621     }
 622
 623     return self;
 624 }
 625
 626 void ast_array_index_delete(ast_array_index *self)
 627 {
 628     ast_unref(self->array);
 629     ast_unref(self->index);
 630     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 631     mem_d(self);
 632 }
 633
 634 ast_ifthen* ast_ifthen_new(lex_ctx ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *ontrue, ast_expression *onfalse)
 635 {
 636     ast_instantiate(ast_ifthen, ctx, ast_ifthen_delete);
 637     if (!ontrue && !onfalse) {
 638         /* because it is invalid */
 639         mem_d(self);
 640         return NULL;
 641     }
 642     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_ifthen_codegen);
 643
 644     self->cond     = cond;
 645     self->on_true  = ontrue;
 646     self->on_false = onfalse;
 647     ast_propagate_effects(self, cond);
 648     if (ontrue)
 649         ast_propagate_effects(self, ontrue);
 650     if (onfalse)
 651         ast_propagate_effects(self, onfalse);
 652
 653     return self;
 654 }
 655
 656 void ast_ifthen_delete(ast_ifthen *self)
 657 {
 658     ast_unref(self->cond);
 659     if (self->on_true)
 660         ast_unref(self->on_true);
 661     if (self->on_false)
 662         ast_unref(self->on_false);
 663     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 664     mem_d(self);
 665 }
 666
 667 ast_ternary* ast_ternary_new(lex_ctx ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *ontrue, ast_expression *onfalse)
 668 {
 669     ast_instantiate(ast_ternary, ctx, ast_ternary_delete);
 670     /* This time NEITHER must be NULL */
 671     if (!ontrue || !onfalse) {
 672         mem_d(self);
 673         return NULL;
 674     }
 675     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_ternary_codegen);
 676
 677     self->cond     = cond;
 678     self->on_true  = ontrue;
 679     self->on_false = onfalse;
 680     ast_propagate_effects(self, cond);
 681     ast_propagate_effects(self, ontrue);
 682     ast_propagate_effects(self, onfalse);
 683
 684     if (!ast_type_adopt(self, ontrue)) {
 685         ast_ternary_delete(self);
 686         return NULL;
 687     }
 688
 689     return self;
 690 }
 691
 692 void ast_ternary_delete(ast_ternary *self)
 693 {
 694     ast_unref(self->cond);
 695     ast_unref(self->on_true);
 696     ast_unref(self->on_false);
 697     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 698     mem_d(self);
 699 }
 700
 701 ast_loop* ast_loop_new(lex_ctx ctx,
 702                        ast_expression *initexpr,
 703                        ast_expression *precond,
 704                        ast_expression *postcond,
 705                        ast_expression *increment,
 706                        ast_expression *body)
 707 {
 708     ast_instantiate(ast_loop, ctx, ast_loop_delete);
 709     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_loop_codegen);
 710
 711     self->initexpr  = initexpr;
 712     self->precond   = precond;
 713     self->postcond  = postcond;
 714     self->increment = increment;
 715     self->body      = body;
 716
 717     if (initexpr)
 718         ast_propagate_effects(self, initexpr);
 719     if (precond)
 720         ast_propagate_effects(self, precond);
 721     if (postcond)
 722         ast_propagate_effects(self, postcond);
 723     if (increment)
 724         ast_propagate_effects(self, increment);
 725     if (body)
 726         ast_propagate_effects(self, body);
 727
 728     return self;
 729 }
 730
 731 void ast_loop_delete(ast_loop *self)
 732 {
 733     if (self->initexpr)
 734         ast_unref(self->initexpr);
 735     if (self->precond)
 736         ast_unref(self->precond);
 737     if (self->postcond)
 738         ast_unref(self->postcond);
 739     if (self->increment)
 740         ast_unref(self->increment);
 741     if (self->body)
 742         ast_unref(self->body);
 743     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 744     mem_d(self);
 745 }
 746
 747 ast_breakcont* ast_breakcont_new(lex_ctx ctx, bool iscont)
 748 {
 749     ast_instantiate(ast_breakcont, ctx, ast_breakcont_delete);
 750     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_breakcont_codegen);
 751
 752     self->is_continue = iscont;
 753
 754     return self;
 755 }
 756
 757 void ast_breakcont_delete(ast_breakcont *self)
 758 {
 759     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 760     mem_d(self);
 761 }
 762
 763 ast_switch* ast_switch_new(lex_ctx ctx, ast_expression *op)
 764 {
 765     ast_instantiate(ast_switch, ctx, ast_switch_delete);
 766     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_switch_codegen);
 767
 768     self->operand = op;
 769     self->cases   = NULL;
 770
 771     ast_propagate_effects(self, op);
 772
 773     return self;
 774 }
 775
 776 void ast_switch_delete(ast_switch *self)
 777 {
 778     size_t i;
 779     ast_unref(self->operand);
 780
 781     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->cases); ++i) {
 782         if (self->cases[i].value)
 783             ast_unref(self->cases[i].value);
 784         ast_unref(self->cases[i].code);
 785     }
 786     vec_free(self->cases);
 787
 788     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 789     mem_d(self);
 790 }
 791
 792 ast_label* ast_label_new(lex_ctx ctx, const char *name)
 793 {
 794     ast_instantiate(ast_label, ctx, ast_label_delete);
 795     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_label_codegen);
 796
 797     self->name    = util_strdup(name);
 798     self->irblock = NULL;
 799     self->gotos   = NULL;
 800
 801     return self;
 802 }
 803
 804 void ast_label_delete(ast_label *self)
 805 {
 806     mem_d((void*)self->name);
 807     vec_free(self->gotos);
 808     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 809     mem_d(self);
 810 }
 811
 812 void ast_label_register_goto(ast_label *self, ast_goto *g)
 813 {
 814     vec_push(self->gotos, g);
 815 }
 816
 817 ast_goto* ast_goto_new(lex_ctx ctx, const char *name)
 818 {
 819     ast_instantiate(ast_goto, ctx, ast_goto_delete);
 820     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_goto_codegen);
 821
 822     self->name    = util_strdup(name);
 823     self->target  = NULL;
 824     self->irblock_from = NULL;
 825
 826     return self;
 827 }
 828
 829 void ast_goto_delete(ast_goto *self)
 830 {
 831     mem_d((void*)self->name);
 832     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 833     mem_d(self);
 834 }
 835
 836 void ast_goto_set_label(ast_goto *self, ast_label *label)
 837 {
 838     self->target = label;
 839 }
 840
 841 ast_call* ast_call_new(lex_ctx ctx,
 842                        ast_expression *funcexpr)
 843 {
 844     ast_instantiate(ast_call, ctx, ast_call_delete);
 845     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_call_codegen);
 846
 847     ast_side_effects(self) = true;
 848
 849     self->params = NULL;
 850     self->func   = funcexpr;
 851
 852     ast_type_adopt(self, funcexpr->expression.next);
 853
 854     return self;
 855 }
 856
 857 void ast_call_delete(ast_call *self)
 858 {
 859     size_t i;
 860     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->params); ++i)
 861         ast_unref(self->params[i]);
 862     vec_free(self->params);
 863
 864     if (self->func)
 865         ast_unref(self->func);
 866
 867     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 868     mem_d(self);
 869 }
 870
 871 bool ast_call_check_types(ast_call *self)
 872 {
 873     size_t i;
 874     bool   retval = true;
 875     const  ast_expression *func = self->func;
 876     size_t count = vec_size(self->params);
 877     if (count > vec_size(func->expression.params))
 878         count = vec_size(func->expression.params);
 879
 880     for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
 881         if (!ast_compare_type(self->params[i], (ast_expression*)(func->expression.params[i]))) {
 882             char texp[1024];
 883             char tgot[1024];
 884             ast_type_to_string(self->params[i], tgot, sizeof(tgot));
 885             ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)func->expression.params[i], texp, sizeof(texp));
 886             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "invalid type for parameter %u in function call: expected %s, got %s",
 887                      (unsigned int)(i+1), texp, tgot);
 888             /* we don't immediately return */
 889             retval = false;
 890         }
 891     }
 892     return retval;
 893 }
 894
 895 ast_store* ast_store_new(lex_ctx ctx, int op,
 896                          ast_expression *dest, ast_expression *source)
 897 {
 898     ast_instantiate(ast_store, ctx, ast_store_delete);
 899     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_store_codegen);
 900
 901     ast_side_effects(self) = true;
 902
 903     self->op = op;
 904     self->dest = dest;
 905     self->source = source;
 906
 907     if (!ast_type_adopt(self, dest)) {
 908         ast_delete(self);
 909         return NULL;
 910     }
 911
 912     return self;
 913 }
 914
 915 void ast_store_delete(ast_store *self)
 916 {
 917     ast_unref(self->dest);
 918     ast_unref(self->source);
 919     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 920     mem_d(self);
 921 }
 922
 923 ast_block* ast_block_new(lex_ctx ctx)
 924 {
 925     ast_instantiate(ast_block, ctx, ast_block_delete);
 926     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self,
 927                         (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_block_codegen);
 928
 929     self->locals  = NULL;
 930     self->exprs   = NULL;
 931     self->collect = NULL;
 932
 933     return self;
 934 }
 935
 936 bool ast_block_add_expr(ast_block *self, ast_expression *e)
 937 {
 938     ast_propagate_effects(self, e);
 939     vec_push(self->exprs, e);
 940     if (self->expression.next) {
 941         ast_delete(self->expression.next);
 942         self->expression.next = NULL;
 943     }
 944     if (!ast_type_adopt(self, e)) {
 945         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: failed to adopt type");
 946         return false;
 947     }
 948     return true;
 949 }
 950
 951 void ast_block_collect(ast_block *self, ast_expression *expr)
 952 {
 953     vec_push(self->collect, expr);
 954     expr->expression.node.keep = true;
 955 }
 956
 957 void ast_block_delete(ast_block *self)
 958 {
 959     size_t i;
 960     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->exprs); ++i)
 961         ast_unref(self->exprs[i]);
 962     vec_free(self->exprs);
 963     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->locals); ++i)
 964         ast_delete(self->locals[i]);
 965     vec_free(self->locals);
 966     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->collect); ++i)
 967         ast_delete(self->collect[i]);
 968     vec_free(self->collect);
 969     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
 970     mem_d(self);
 971 }
 972
 973 bool ast_block_set_type(ast_block *self, ast_expression *from)
 974 {
 975     if (self->expression.next)
 976         ast_delete(self->expression.next);
 977     if (!ast_type_adopt(self, from))
 978         return false;
 979     return true;
 980 }
 981
 982 ast_function* ast_function_new(lex_ctx ctx, const char *name, ast_value *vtype)
 983 {
 984     ast_instantiate(ast_function, ctx, ast_function_delete);
 985
 986     if (!vtype ||
 987         vtype->hasvalue ||
 988         vtype->expression.vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION)
 989     {
 990         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_function_new condition %i %i type=%i (probably 2 bodies?)",
 991                  (int)!vtype,
 992                  (int)vtype->hasvalue,
 993                  vtype->expression.vtype);
 994         mem_d(self);
 995         return NULL;
 996     }
 997
 998     self->vtype  = vtype;
 999     self->name   = name ? util_strdup(name) : NULL;
1000     self->blocks = NULL;
1001
1002     self->labelcount = 0;
1003     self->builtin = 0;
1004
1005     self->ir_func = NULL;
1006     self->curblock = NULL;
1007
1008     self->breakblock    = NULL;
1009     self->continueblock = NULL;
1010
1011     vtype->hasvalue = true;
1012     vtype->constval.vfunc = self;
1013
1014     return self;
1015 }
1016
1017 void ast_function_delete(ast_function *self)
1018 {
1019     size_t i;
1020     if (self->name)
1021         mem_d((void*)self->name);
1022     if (self->vtype) {
1023         /* ast_value_delete(self->vtype); */
1024         self->vtype->hasvalue = false;
1025         self->vtype->constval.vfunc = NULL;
1026         /* We use unref - if it was stored in a global table it is supposed
1027          * to be deleted from *there*
1028          */
1029         ast_unref(self->vtype);
1030     }
1031     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->blocks); ++i)
1032         ast_delete(self->blocks[i]);
1033     vec_free(self->blocks);
1034     mem_d(self);
1035 }
1036
1037 const char* ast_function_label(ast_function *self, const char *prefix)
1038 {
1039     size_t id;
1040     size_t len;
1041     char  *from;
1042
1043     if (!opts.dump && !opts.dumpfin)
1044         return NULL;
1045
1046     id  = (self->labelcount++);
1047     len = strlen(prefix);
1048
1049     from = self->labelbuf + sizeof(self->labelbuf)-1;
1050     *from-- = 0;
1051     do {
1052         unsigned int digit = id % 10;
1053         *from = digit + '0';
1054         id /= 10;
1055     } while (id);
1056     memcpy(from - len, prefix, len);
1057     return from - len;
1058 }
1059
1060 /*********************************************************************/
1061 /* AST codegen part
1062  * by convention you must never pass NULL to the 'ir_value **out'
1063  * parameter. If you really don't care about the output, pass a dummy.
1064  * But I can't imagine a pituation where the output is truly unnecessary.
1065  */
1066
1067 void _ast_codegen_output_type(ast_expression_common *self, ir_value *out)
1068 {
1069     if (out->vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
1070         out->fieldtype = self->next->expression.vtype;
1071     if (out->vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
1072         out->outtype = self->next->expression.vtype;
1073 }
1074
1075 #define codegen_output_type(a,o) (_ast_codegen_output_type(&((a)->expression),(o)))
1076 #define codegen_output_type_expr(a,o) (_ast_codegen_output_type(a,(o)))
1077
1078 bool ast_value_codegen(ast_value *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
1079 {
1080     (void)func;
1081     (void)lvalue;
1082     /* NOTE: This is the codegen for a variable used in an expression.
1083      * It is not the codegen to generate the value. For this purpose,
1084      * ast_local_codegen and ast_global_codegen are to be used before this
1085      * is executed. ast_function_codegen should take care of its locals,
1086      * and the ast-user should take care of ast_global_codegen to be used
1087      * on all the globals.
1088      */
1089     if (!self->ir_v) {
1090         char typename[1024];
1091         ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)self, typename, sizeof(typename));
1092         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ast_value used before generated %s %s", typename, self->name);
1093         return false;
1094     }
1095     *out = self->ir_v;
1096     return true;
1097 }
1098
1099 bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield)
1100 {
1101     ir_value *v = NULL;
1102
1103     if (self->hasvalue && self->expression.vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
1104     {
1105         ir_function *func = ir_builder_create_function(ir, self->name, self->expression.next->expression.vtype);
1106         if (!func)
1107             return false;
1108         func->context = ast_ctx(self);
1109         func->value->context = ast_ctx(self);
1110
1111         self->constval.vfunc->ir_func = func;
1112         self->ir_v = func->value;
1113         /* The function is filled later on ast_function_codegen... */
1114         return true;
1115     }
1116
1117     if (isfield && self->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD) {
1118         ast_expression *fieldtype = self->expression.next;
1119
1120         if (self->hasvalue) {
1121             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: constant field pointers with value");
1122             goto error;
1123         }
1124
1125         if (fieldtype->expression.vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
1126             size_t ai;
1127             char   *name;
1128             size_t  namelen;
1129
1130             ast_expression_common *elemtype;
1131             int                    vtype;
1132             ast_value             *array = (ast_value*)fieldtype;
1133
1134             if (!ast_istype(fieldtype, ast_value)) {
1135                 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_value required");
1136                 return false;
1137             }
1138
1139             /* we are lame now - considering the way QC works we won't tolerate arrays > 1024 elements */
1140             if (!array->expression.count || array->expression.count > opts.max_array_size)
1141                 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "Invalid array of size %lu", (unsigned long)array->expression.count);
1142
1143             elemtype = &array->expression.next->expression;
1144             vtype = elemtype->vtype;
1145
1146             v = ir_builder_create_field(ir, self->name, vtype);
1147             if (!v) {
1148                 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", self->name);
1149                 return false;
1150             }
1151             v->context = ast_ctx(self);
1152             v->unique_life = true;
1153             array->ir_v = self->ir_v = v;
1154
1155             namelen = strlen(self->name);
1156             name    = (char*)mem_a(namelen + 16);
1157             strcpy(name, self->name);
1158
1159             array->ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(array->ir_values[0]) * array->expression.count);
1160             array->ir_values[0] = v;
1161             for (ai = 1; ai < array->expression.count; ++ai) {
1162                 snprintf(name + namelen, 16, "[%u]", (unsigned int)ai);
1163                 array->ir_values[ai] = ir_builder_create_field(ir, name, vtype);
1164                 if (!array->ir_values[ai]) {
1165                     mem_d(name);
1166                     compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", name);
1167                     return false;
1168                 }
1169                 array->ir_values[ai]->context = ast_ctx(self);
1170                 array->ir_values[ai]->unique_life = true;
1171             }
1172             mem_d(name);
1173         }
1174         else
1175         {
1176             v = ir_builder_create_field(ir, self->name, self->expression.next->expression.vtype);
1177             if (!v)
1178                 return false;
1179             v->context = ast_ctx(self);
1180             self->ir_v = v;
1181         }
1182         return true;
1183     }
1184
1185     if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
1186         size_t ai;
1187         char   *name;
1188         size_t  namelen;
1189
1190         ast_expression_common *elemtype = &self->expression.next->expression;
1191         int vtype = elemtype->vtype;
1192
1193         /* same as with field arrays */
1194         if (!self->expression.count || self->expression.count > opts.max_array_size)
1195             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "Invalid array of size %lu", (unsigned long)self->expression.count);
1196
1197         v = ir_builder_create_global(ir, self->name, vtype);
1198         if (!v) {
1199             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed `%s`", self->name);
1200             return false;
1201         }
1202         v->context = ast_ctx(self);
1203         v->unique_life = true;
1204
1205         namelen = strlen(self->name);
1206         name    = (char*)mem_a(namelen + 16);
1207         strcpy(name, self->name);
1208
1209         self->ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(self->ir_values[0]) * self->expression.count);
1210         self->ir_values[0] = v;
1211         for (ai = 1; ai < self->expression.count; ++ai) {
1212             snprintf(name + namelen, 16, "[%u]", (unsigned int)ai);
1213             self->ir_values[ai] = ir_builder_create_global(ir, name, vtype);
1214             if (!self->ir_values[ai]) {
1215                 mem_d(name);
1216                 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed `%s`", name);
1217                 return false;
1218             }
1219             self->ir_values[ai]->context = ast_ctx(self);
1220             self->ir_values[ai]->unique_life = true;
1221         }
1222         mem_d(name);
1223     }
1224     else
1225     {
1226         /* Arrays don't do this since there's no "array" value which spans across the
1227          * whole thing.
1228          */
1229         v = ir_builder_create_global(ir, self->name, self->expression.vtype);
1230         if (!v) {
1231             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", self->name);
1232             return false;
1233         }
1234         codegen_output_type(self, v);
1235         v->context = ast_ctx(self);
1236     }
1237
1238     if (self->hasvalue) {
1239         switch (self->expression.vtype)
1240         {
1241             case TYPE_FLOAT:
1242                 if (!ir_value_set_float(v, self->constval.vfloat))
1243                     goto error;
1244                 break;
1245             case TYPE_VECTOR:
1246                 if (!ir_value_set_vector(v, self->constval.vvec))
1247                     goto error;
1248                 break;
1249             case TYPE_STRING:
1250                 if (!ir_value_set_string(v, self->constval.vstring))
1251                     goto error;
1252                 break;
1253             case TYPE_ARRAY:
1254                 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant array");
1255                 break;
1256             case TYPE_FUNCTION:
1257                 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "global of type function not properly generated");
1258                 goto error;
1259                 /* Cannot generate an IR value for a function,
1260                  * need a pointer pointing to a function rather.
1261                  */
1262             case TYPE_FIELD:
1263                 if (!self->constval.vfield) {
1264                     compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "field constant without vfield set");
1265                     goto error;
1266                 }
1267                 if (!self->constval.vfield->ir_v) {
1268                     compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "field constant generated before its field");
1269                     goto error;
1270                 }
1271                 if (!ir_value_set_field(v, self->constval.vfield->ir_v))
1272                     goto error;
1273                 break;
1274             default:
1275                 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant type %i", self->expression.vtype);
1276                 break;
1277         }
1278     }
1279
1280     /* link us to the ir_value */
1281     v->cvq = self->cvq;
1282     self->ir_v = v;
1283     return true;
1284
1285 error: /* clean up */
1286     ir_value_delete(v);
1287     return false;
1288 }
1289
1290 bool ast_local_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_function *func, bool param)
1291 {
1292     ir_value *v = NULL;
1293     if (self->hasvalue && self->expression.vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
1294     {
1295         /* Do we allow local functions? I think not...
1296          * this is NOT a function pointer atm.
1297          */
1298         return false;
1299     }
1300
1301     if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
1302         size_t ai;
1303         char   *name;
1304         size_t  namelen;
1305
1306         ast_expression_common *elemtype = &self->expression.next->expression;
1307         int vtype = elemtype->vtype;
1308
1309         if (param) {
1310             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array-parameters are not supported");
1311             return false;
1312         }
1313
1314         /* we are lame now - considering the way QC works we won't tolerate arrays > 1024 elements */
1315         if (!self->expression.count || self->expression.count > opts.max_array_size) {
1316             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "Invalid array of size %lu", (unsigned long)self->expression.count);
1317         }
1318
1319         self->ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(self->ir_values[0]) * self->expression.count);
1320         if (!self->ir_values) {
1321             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate array values");
1322             return false;
1323         }
1324
1325         v = ir_function_create_local(func, self->name, vtype, param);
1326         if (!v) {
1327             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_function_create_local failed");
1328             return false;
1329         }
1330         v->context = ast_ctx(self);
1331         v->unique_life = true;
1332
1333         namelen = strlen(self->name);
1334         name    = (char*)mem_a(namelen + 16);
1335         strcpy(name, self->name);
1336
1337         self->ir_values[0] = v;
1338         for (ai = 1; ai < self->expression.count; ++ai) {
1339             snprintf(name + namelen, 16, "[%u]", (unsigned int)ai);
1340             self->ir_values[ai] = ir_function_create_local(func, name, vtype, param);
1341             if (!self->ir_values[ai]) {
1342                 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", name);
1343                 return false;
1344             }
1345             self->ir_values[ai]->context = ast_ctx(self);
1346             self->ir_values[ai]->unique_life = true;
1347         }
1348     }
1349     else
1350     {
1351         v = ir_function_create_local(func, self->name, self->expression.vtype, param);
1352         if (!v)
1353             return false;
1354         codegen_output_type(self, v);
1355         v->context = ast_ctx(self);
1356     }
1357
1358     /* A constant local... hmmm...
1359      * I suppose the IR will have to deal with this
1360      */
1361     if (self->hasvalue) {
1362         switch (self->expression.vtype)
1363         {
1364             case TYPE_FLOAT:
1365                 if (!ir_value_set_float(v, self->constval.vfloat))
1366                     goto error;
1367                 break;
1368             case TYPE_VECTOR:
1369                 if (!ir_value_set_vector(v, self->constval.vvec))
1370                     goto error;
1371                 break;
1372             case TYPE_STRING:
1373                 if (!ir_value_set_string(v, self->constval.vstring))
1374                     goto error;
1375                 break;
1376             default:
1377                 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant type %i", self->expression.vtype);
1378                 break;
1379         }
1380     }
1381
1382     /* link us to the ir_value */
1383     v->cvq = self->cvq;
1384     self->ir_v = v;
1385
1386     if (!ast_generate_accessors(self, func->owner))
1387         return false;
1388     return true;
1389
1390 error: /* clean up */
1391     ir_value_delete(v);
1392     return false;
1393 }
1394
1395 bool ast_generate_accessors(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir)
1396 {
1397     size_t i;
1398     bool warn = OPTS_WARN(WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED);
1399     if (!self->setter || !self->getter)
1400         return true;
1401     for (i = 0; i < self->expression.count; ++i) {
1402         if (!self->ir_values) {
1403             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: no array values generated for `%s`", self->name);
1404             return false;
1405         }
1406         if (!self->ir_values[i]) {
1407             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: not all array values have been generated for `%s`", self->name);
1408             return false;
1409         }
1410         if (self->ir_values[i]->life) {
1411             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: function containing `%s` already generated", self->name);
1412             return false;
1413         }
1414     }
1415
1416     options_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, false);
1417     if (self->setter) {
1418         if (!ast_global_codegen  (self->setter, ir, false) ||
1419             !ast_function_codegen(self->setter->constval.vfunc, ir) ||
1420             !ir_function_finalize(self->setter->constval.vfunc->ir_func))
1421         {
1422             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: failed to generate setter for `%s`", self->name);
1423             options_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, warn);
1424             return false;
1425         }
1426     }
1427     if (self->getter) {
1428         if (!ast_global_codegen  (self->getter, ir, false) ||
1429             !ast_function_codegen(self->getter->constval.vfunc, ir) ||
1430             !ir_function_finalize(self->getter->constval.vfunc->ir_func))
1431         {
1432             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: failed to generate getter for `%s`", self->name);
1433             options_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, warn);
1434             return false;
1435         }
1436     }
1437     for (i = 0; i < self->expression.count; ++i) {
1438         vec_free(self->ir_values[i]->life);
1439     }
1440     options_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, warn);
1441     return true;
1442 }
1443
1444 bool ast_function_codegen(ast_function *self, ir_builder *ir)
1445 {
1446     ir_function *irf;
1447     ir_value    *dummy;
1448     ast_expression_common *ec;
1449     size_t    i;
1450
1451     (void)ir;
1452
1453     irf = self->ir_func;
1454     if (!irf) {
1455         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ast_function's related ast_value was not generated yet");
1456         return false;
1457     }
1458
1459     /* fill the parameter list */
1460     ec = &self->vtype->expression;
1461     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(ec->params); ++i)
1462     {
1463         if (ec->params[i]->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
1464             vec_push(irf->params, ec->params[i]->expression.next->expression.vtype);
1465         else
1466             vec_push(irf->params, ec->params[i]->expression.vtype);
1467         if (!self->builtin) {
1468             if (!ast_local_codegen(ec->params[i], self->ir_func, true))
1469                 return false;
1470         }
1471     }
1472
1473     if (self->builtin) {
1474         irf->builtin = self->builtin;
1475         return true;
1476     }
1477
1478     if (!vec_size(self->blocks)) {
1479         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "function `%s` has no body", self->name);
1480         return false;
1481     }
1482
1483     self->curblock = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), irf, "entry");
1484     if (!self->curblock) {
1485         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate entry block for `%s`", self->name);
1486         return false;
1487     }
1488
1489     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->blocks); ++i) {
1490         ast_expression_codegen *gen = self->blocks[i]->expression.codegen;
1491         if (!(*gen)((ast_expression*)self->blocks[i], self, false, &dummy))
1492             return false;
1493     }
1494
1495     /* TODO: check return types */
1496     if (!self->curblock->is_return)
1497     {
1498         if (!self->vtype->expression.next ||
1499             self->vtype->expression.next->expression.vtype == TYPE_VOID)
1500         {
1501             return ir_block_create_return(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self), NULL);
1502         }
1503         else if (vec_size(self->curblock->entries))
1504         {
1505             /* error("missing return"); */
1506             if (compile_warning(ast_ctx(self), WARN_MISSING_RETURN_VALUES,
1507                                 "control reaches end of non-void function (`%s`) via %s",
1508                                 self->name, self->curblock->label))
1509             {
1510                 return false;
1511             }
1512             return ir_block_create_return(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self), NULL);
1513         }
1514     }
1515     return true;
1516 }
1517
1518 /* Note, you will not see ast_block_codegen generate ir_blocks.
1519  * To the AST and the IR, blocks are 2 different things.
1520  * In the AST it represents a block of code, usually enclosed in
1521  * curly braces {...}.
1522  * While in the IR it represents a block in terms of control-flow.
1523  */
1524 bool ast_block_codegen(ast_block *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
1525 {
1526     size_t i;
1527
1528     /* We don't use this
1529      * Note: an ast-representation using the comma-operator
1530      * of the form: (a, b, c) = x should not assign to c...
1531      */
1532     if (lvalue) {
1533         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (code-block)");
1534         return false;
1535     }
1536
1537     if (self->expression.outr) {
1538         *out = self->expression.outr;
1539         return true;
1540     }
1541
1542     /* output is NULL at first, we'll have each expression
1543      * assign to out output, thus, a comma-operator represention
1544      * using an ast_block will return the last generated value,
1545      * so: (b, c) + a  executed both b and c, and returns c,
1546      * which is then added to a.
1547      */
1548     *out = NULL;
1549
1550     /* generate locals */
1551     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->locals); ++i)
1552     {
1553         if (!ast_local_codegen(self->locals[i], func->ir_func, false)) {
1554             if (opts.debug)
1555                 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate local `%s`", self->locals[i]->name);
1556             return false;
1557         }
1558     }
1559
1560     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->exprs); ++i)
1561     {
1562         ast_expression_codegen *gen = self->exprs[i]->expression.codegen;
1563         if (func->curblock->final && !ast_istype(self->exprs[i], ast_label)) {
1564             compile_error(ast_ctx(self->exprs[i]), "unreachable statement");
1565             return false;
1566         }
1567         if (!(*gen)(self->exprs[i], func, false, out))
1568             return false;
1569     }
1570
1571     self->expression.outr = *out;
1572
1573     return true;
1574 }
1575
1576 bool ast_store_codegen(ast_store *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
1577 {
1578     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
1579     ir_value *left  = NULL;
1580     ir_value *right = NULL;
1581
1582     ast_value       *arr;
1583     ast_value       *idx = 0;
1584     ast_array_index *ai = NULL;
1585
1586     if (lvalue && self->expression.outl) {
1587         *out = self->expression.outl;
1588         return true;
1589     }
1590
1591     if (!lvalue && self->expression.outr) {
1592         *out = self->expression.outr;
1593         return true;
1594     }
1595
1596     if (ast_istype(self->dest, ast_array_index))
1597     {
1598
1599         ai = (ast_array_index*)self->dest;
1600         idx = (ast_value*)ai->index;
1601
1602         if (ast_istype(ai->index, ast_value) && idx->hasvalue && idx->cvq == CV_CONST)
1603             ai = NULL;
1604     }
1605
1606     if (ai) {
1607         /* we need to call the setter */
1608         ir_value  *iridx, *funval;
1609         ir_instr  *call;
1610
1611         if (lvalue) {
1612             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array-subscript assignment cannot produce lvalues");
1613             return false;
1614         }
1615
1616         arr = (ast_value*)ai->array;
1617         if (!ast_istype(ai->array, ast_value) || !arr->setter) {
1618             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "value has no setter (%s)", arr->name);
1619             return false;
1620         }
1621
1622         cgen = idx->expression.codegen;
1623         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(idx), func, false, &iridx))
1624             return false;
1625
1626         cgen = arr->setter->expression.codegen;
1627         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->setter), func, true, &funval))
1628             return false;
1629
1630         cgen = self->source->expression.codegen;
1631         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->source), func, false, &right))
1632             return false;
1633
1634         call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "store"), funval);
1635         if (!call)
1636             return false;
1637         ir_call_param(call, iridx);
1638         ir_call_param(call, right);
1639         self->expression.outr = right;
1640     }
1641     else
1642     {
1643         /* regular code */
1644
1645         cgen = self->dest->expression.codegen;
1646         /* lvalue! */
1647         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->dest), func, true, &left))
1648             return false;
1649         self->expression.outl = left;
1650
1651         cgen = self->source->expression.codegen;
1652         /* rvalue! */
1653         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->source), func, false, &right))
1654             return false;
1655
1656         if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->op, left, right))
1657             return false;
1658         self->expression.outr = right;
1659     }
1660
1661     /* Theoretically, an assinment returns its left side as an
1662      * lvalue, if we don't need an lvalue though, we return
1663      * the right side as an rvalue, otherwise we have to
1664      * somehow know whether or not we need to dereference the pointer
1665      * on the left side - that is: OP_LOAD if it was an address.
1666      * Also: in original QC we cannot OP_LOADP *anyway*.
1667      */
1668     *out = (lvalue ? left : right);
1669
1670     return true;
1671 }
1672
1673 bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
1674 {
1675     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
1676     ir_value *left, *right;
1677
1678     /* A binary operation cannot yield an l-value */
1679     if (lvalue) {
1680         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (binop)");
1681         return false;
1682     }
1683
1684     if (self->expression.outr) {
1685         *out = self->expression.outr;
1686         return true;
1687     }
1688
1689     if (OPTS_FLAG(SHORT_LOGIC) &&
1690         (self->op == INSTR_AND || self->op == INSTR_OR))
1691     {
1692         /* short circuit evaluation */
1693         ir_block *other, *merge;
1694         ir_block *from_left, *from_right;
1695         ir_instr *phi;
1696         size_t    merge_id;
1697         uint16_t  notop;
1698
1699         /* Note about casting to true boolean values:
1700          * We use a single NOT for sub expressions, and an
1701          * overall NOT at the end, and for that purpose swap
1702          * all the jump conditions in order for the NOT to get
1703          * doubled.
1704          * ie: (a && b) usually becomes (!!a ? !!b : !!a)
1705          * but we translate this to (!(!a ? !a : !b))
1706          */
1707
1708         merge_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
1709         merge = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "sce_merge"));
1710
1711         cgen = self->left->expression.codegen;
1712         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->left), func, false, &left))
1713             return false;
1714         if (!OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC)) {
1715             notop = type_not_instr[left->vtype];
1716             if (notop == AINSTR_END) {
1717                 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "don't know how to cast to bool...");
1718                 return false;
1719             }
1720             left = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
1721                                          ast_function_label(func, "sce_not"),
1722                                          notop,
1723                                          left);
1724         }
1725         from_left = func->curblock;
1726
1727         other = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "sce_other"));
1728         if ( !(self->op == INSTR_OR) != !OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC) ) {
1729             if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), left, other, merge))
1730                 return false;
1731         } else {
1732             if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), left, merge, other))
1733                 return false;
1734         }
1735         /* use the likely flag */
1736         vec_last(func->curblock->instr)->likely = true;
1737
1738         func->curblock = other;
1739         cgen = self->right->expression.codegen;
1740         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->right), func, false, &right))
1741             return false;
1742         if (!OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC)) {
1743             notop = type_not_instr[right->vtype];
1744             if (notop == AINSTR_END) {
1745                 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "don't know how to cast to bool...");
1746                 return false;
1747             }
1748             right = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
1749                                           ast_function_label(func, "sce_not"),
1750                                           notop,
1751                                           right);
1752         }
1753         from_right = func->curblock;
1754
1755         if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), merge))
1756             return false;
1757
1758         vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, merge_id, 1);
1759         vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, merge);
1760
1761         func->curblock = merge;
1762         phi = ir_block_create_phi(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "sce_value"), TYPE_FLOAT);
1763         ir_phi_add(phi, from_left, left);
1764         ir_phi_add(phi, from_right, right);
1765         *out = ir_phi_value(phi);
1766         if (!OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC)) {
1767             notop = type_not_instr[(*out)->vtype];
1768             if (notop == AINSTR_END) {
1769                 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "don't know how to cast to bool...");
1770                 return false;
1771             }
1772             *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
1773                                          ast_function_label(func, "sce_final_not"),
1774                                          notop,
1775                                          *out);
1776         }
1777         if (!*out)
1778             return false;
1779         self->expression.outr = *out;
1780         return true;
1781     }
1782
1783     cgen = self->left->expression.codegen;
1784     if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->left), func, false, &left))
1785         return false;
1786
1787     cgen = self->right->expression.codegen;
1788     if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->right), func, false, &right))
1789         return false;
1790
1791     *out = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "bin"),
1792                                  self->op, left, right);
1793     if (!*out)
1794         return false;
1795     self->expression.outr = *out;
1796
1797     return true;
1798 }
1799
1800 bool ast_binstore_codegen(ast_binstore *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
1801 {
1802     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
1803     ir_value *leftl = NULL, *leftr, *right, *bin;
1804
1805     ast_value       *arr;
1806     ast_value       *idx = 0;
1807     ast_array_index *ai = NULL;
1808     ir_value        *iridx = NULL;
1809
1810     if (lvalue && self->expression.outl) {
1811         *out = self->expression.outl;
1812         return true;
1813     }
1814
1815     if (!lvalue && self->expression.outr) {
1816         *out = self->expression.outr;
1817         return true;
1818     }
1819
1820     if (ast_istype(self->dest, ast_array_index))
1821     {
1822
1823         ai = (ast_array_index*)self->dest;
1824         idx = (ast_value*)ai->index;
1825
1826         if (ast_istype(ai->index, ast_value) && idx->hasvalue && idx->cvq == CV_CONST)
1827             ai = NULL;
1828     }
1829
1830     /* for a binstore we need both an lvalue and an rvalue for the left side */
1831     /* rvalue of destination! */
1832     if (ai) {
1833         cgen = idx->expression.codegen;
1834         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(idx), func, false, &iridx))
1835             return false;
1836     }
1837     cgen = self->dest->expression.codegen;
1838     if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->dest), func, false, &leftr))
1839         return false;
1840
1841     /* source as rvalue only */
1842     cgen = self->source->expression.codegen;
1843     if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->source), func, false, &right))
1844         return false;
1845
1846     /* now the binary */
1847     bin = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "binst"),
1848                                 self->opbin, leftr, right);
1849     self->expression.outr = bin;
1850
1851
1852     if (ai) {
1853         /* we need to call the setter */
1854         ir_value  *funval;
1855         ir_instr  *call;
1856
1857         if (lvalue) {
1858             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array-subscript assignment cannot produce lvalues");
1859             return false;
1860         }
1861
1862         arr = (ast_value*)ai->array;
1863         if (!ast_istype(ai->array, ast_value) || !arr->setter) {
1864             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "value has no setter (%s)", arr->name);
1865             return false;
1866         }
1867
1868         cgen = arr->setter->expression.codegen;
1869         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->setter), func, true, &funval))
1870             return false;
1871
1872         call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "store"), funval);
1873         if (!call)
1874             return false;
1875         ir_call_param(call, iridx);
1876         ir_call_param(call, bin);
1877         self->expression.outr = bin;
1878     } else {
1879         /* now store them */
1880         cgen = self->dest->expression.codegen;
1881         /* lvalue of destination */
1882         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->dest), func, true, &leftl))
1883             return false;
1884         self->expression.outl = leftl;
1885
1886         if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->opstore, leftl, bin))
1887             return false;
1888         self->expression.outr = bin;
1889     }
1890
1891     /* Theoretically, an assinment returns its left side as an
1892      * lvalue, if we don't need an lvalue though, we return
1893      * the right side as an rvalue, otherwise we have to
1894      * somehow know whether or not we need to dereference the pointer
1895      * on the left side - that is: OP_LOAD if it was an address.
1896      * Also: in original QC we cannot OP_LOADP *anyway*.
1897      */
1898     *out = (lvalue ? leftl : bin);
1899
1900     return true;
1901 }
1902
1903 bool ast_unary_codegen(ast_unary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
1904 {
1905     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
1906     ir_value *operand;
1907
1908     /* An unary operation cannot yield an l-value */
1909     if (lvalue) {
1910         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (binop)");
1911         return false;
1912     }
1913
1914     if (self->expression.outr) {
1915         *out = self->expression.outr;
1916         return true;
1917     }
1918
1919     cgen = self->operand->expression.codegen;
1920     /* lvalue! */
1921     if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->operand), func, false, &operand))
1922         return false;
1923
1924     *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "unary"),
1925                                  self->op, operand);
1926     if (!*out)
1927         return false;
1928     self->expression.outr = *out;
1929
1930     return true;
1931 }
1932
1933 bool ast_return_codegen(ast_return *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
1934 {
1935     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
1936     ir_value *operand;
1937
1938     *out = NULL;
1939
1940     /* In the context of a return operation, we don't actually return
1941      * anything...
1942      */
1943     if (lvalue) {
1944         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "return-expression is not an l-value");
1945         return false;
1946     }
1947
1948     if (self->expression.outr) {
1949         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_return cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
1950         return false;
1951     }
1952     self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
1953
1954     if (self->operand) {
1955         cgen = self->operand->expression.codegen;
1956         /* lvalue! */
1957         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->operand), func, false, &operand))
1958             return false;
1959
1960         if (!ir_block_create_return(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), operand))
1961             return false;
1962     } else {
1963         if (!ir_block_create_return(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), NULL))
1964             return false;
1965     }
1966
1967     return true;
1968 }
1969
1970 bool ast_entfield_codegen(ast_entfield *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
1971 {
1972     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
1973     ir_value *ent, *field;
1974
1975     /* This function needs to take the 'lvalue' flag into account!
1976      * As lvalue we provide a field-pointer, as rvalue we provide the
1977      * value in a temp.
1978      */
1979
1980     if (lvalue && self->expression.outl) {
1981         *out = self->expression.outl;
1982         return true;
1983     }
1984
1985     if (!lvalue && self->expression.outr) {
1986         *out = self->expression.outr;
1987         return true;
1988     }
1989
1990     cgen = self->entity->expression.codegen;
1991     if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->entity), func, false, &ent))
1992         return false;
1993
1994     cgen = self->field->expression.codegen;
1995     if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->field), func, false, &field))
1996         return false;
1997
1998     if (lvalue) {
1999         /* address! */
2000         *out = ir_block_create_fieldaddress(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "efa"),
2001                                             ent, field);
2002     } else {
2003         *out = ir_block_create_load_from_ent(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "efv"),
2004                                              ent, field, self->expression.vtype);
2005         codegen_output_type(self, *out);
2006     }
2007     if (!*out) {
2008         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to create %s instruction (output type %s)",
2009                  (lvalue ? "ADDRESS" : "FIELD"),
2010                  type_name[self->expression.vtype]);
2011         return false;
2012     }
2013
2014     if (lvalue)
2015         self->expression.outl = *out;
2016     else
2017         self->expression.outr = *out;
2018
2019     /* Hm that should be it... */
2020     return true;
2021 }
2022
2023 bool ast_member_codegen(ast_member *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2024 {
2025     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2026     ir_value *vec;
2027
2028     /* in QC this is always an lvalue */
2029     (void)lvalue;
2030     if (self->expression.outl) {
2031         *out = self->expression.outl;
2032         return true;
2033     }
2034
2035     cgen = self->owner->expression.codegen;
2036     if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->owner), func, true, &vec))
2037         return false;
2038
2039     if (vec->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR &&
2040         !(vec->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && self->owner->expression.next->expression.vtype == TYPE_VECTOR))
2041     {
2042         return false;
2043     }
2044
2045     *out = ir_value_vector_member(vec, self->field);
2046     self->expression.outl = *out;
2047
2048     return (*out != NULL);
2049 }
2050
2051 bool ast_array_index_codegen(ast_array_index *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2052 {
2053     ast_value *arr;
2054     ast_value *idx;
2055
2056     if (!lvalue && self->expression.outr) {
2057         *out = self->expression.outr;
2058     }
2059     if (lvalue && self->expression.outl) {
2060         *out = self->expression.outl;
2061     }
2062
2063     if (!ast_istype(self->array, ast_value)) {
2064         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array indexing this way is not supported");
2065         /* note this would actually be pointer indexing because the left side is
2066          * not an actual array but (hopefully) an indexable expression.
2067          * Once we get integer arithmetic, and GADDRESS/GSTORE/GLOAD instruction
2068          * support this path will be filled.
2069          */
2070         return false;
2071     }
2072
2073     arr = (ast_value*)self->array;
2074     idx = (ast_value*)self->index;
2075
2076     if (!ast_istype(self->index, ast_value) || !idx->hasvalue || idx->cvq != CV_CONST) {
2077         /* Time to use accessor functions */
2078         ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2079         ir_value               *iridx, *funval;
2080         ir_instr               *call;
2081
2082         if (lvalue) {
2083             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "(.2) array indexing here needs a compile-time constant");
2084             return false;
2085         }
2086
2087         if (!arr->getter) {
2088             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "value has no getter, don't know how to index it");
2089             return false;
2090         }
2091
2092         cgen = self->index->expression.codegen;
2093         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->index), func, false, &iridx))
2094             return false;
2095
2096         cgen = arr->getter->expression.codegen;
2097         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->getter), func, true, &funval))
2098             return false;
2099
2100         call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "fetch"), funval);
2101         if (!call)
2102             return false;
2103         ir_call_param(call, iridx);
2104
2105         *out = ir_call_value(call);
2106         self->expression.outr = *out;
2107         return true;
2108     }
2109
2110     if (idx->expression.vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) {
2111         unsigned int arridx = idx->constval.vfloat;
2112         if (arridx >= self->array->expression.count)
2113         {
2114             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array index out of bounds: %i", arridx);
2115             return false;
2116         }
2117         *out = arr->ir_values[arridx];
2118     }
2119     else if (idx->expression.vtype == TYPE_INTEGER) {
2120         unsigned int arridx = idx->constval.vint;
2121         if (arridx >= self->array->expression.count)
2122         {
2123             compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array index out of bounds: %i", arridx);
2124             return false;
2125         }
2126         *out = arr->ir_values[arridx];
2127     }
2128     else {
2129         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array indexing here needs an integer constant");
2130         return false;
2131     }
2132     return true;
2133 }
2134
2135 bool ast_ifthen_codegen(ast_ifthen *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2136 {
2137     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2138
2139     ir_value *condval;
2140     ir_value *dummy;
2141
2142     ir_block *cond = func->curblock;
2143     ir_block *ontrue;
2144     ir_block *onfalse;
2145     ir_block *ontrue_endblock = NULL;
2146     ir_block *onfalse_endblock = NULL;
2147     ir_block *merge = NULL;
2148
2149     /* We don't output any value, thus also don't care about r/lvalue */
2150     (void)out;
2151     (void)lvalue;
2152
2153     if (self->expression.outr) {
2154         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_ifthen cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
2155         return false;
2156     }
2157     self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
2158
2159     /* generate the condition */
2160     cgen = self->cond->expression.codegen;
2161     if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->cond), func, false, &condval))
2162         return false;
2163     /* update the block which will get the jump - because short-logic or ternaries may have changed this */
2164     cond = func->curblock;
2165
2166     /* on-true path */
2167
2168     if (self->on_true) {
2169         /* create on-true block */
2170         ontrue = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "ontrue"));
2171         if (!ontrue)
2172             return false;
2173
2174         /* enter the block */
2175         func->curblock = ontrue;
2176
2177         /* generate */
2178         cgen = self->on_true->expression.codegen;
2179         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_true), func, false, &dummy))
2180             return false;
2181
2182         /* we now need to work from the current endpoint */
2183         ontrue_endblock = func->curblock;
2184     } else
2185         ontrue = NULL;
2186
2187     /* on-false path */
2188     if (self->on_false) {
2189         /* create on-false block */
2190         onfalse = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "onfalse"));
2191         if (!onfalse)
2192             return false;
2193
2194         /* enter the block */
2195         func->curblock = onfalse;
2196
2197         /* generate */
2198         cgen = self->on_false->expression.codegen;
2199         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_false), func, false, &dummy))
2200             return false;
2201
2202         /* we now need to work from the current endpoint */
2203         onfalse_endblock = func->curblock;
2204     } else
2205         onfalse = NULL;
2206
2207     /* Merge block were they all merge in to */
2208     if (!ontrue || !onfalse || !ontrue_endblock->final || !onfalse_endblock->final)
2209     {
2210         merge = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "endif"));
2211         if (!merge)
2212             return false;
2213         /* add jumps ot the merge block */
2214         if (ontrue && !ontrue_endblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(ontrue_endblock, ast_ctx(self), merge))
2215             return false;
2216         if (onfalse && !onfalse_endblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(onfalse_endblock, ast_ctx(self), merge))
2217             return false;
2218
2219         /* Now enter the merge block */
2220         func->curblock = merge;
2221     }
2222
2223     /* we create the if here, that way all blocks are ordered :)
2224      */
2225     if (!ir_block_create_if(cond, ast_ctx(self), condval,
2226                             (ontrue  ? ontrue  : merge),
2227                             (onfalse ? onfalse : merge)))
2228     {
2229         return false;
2230     }
2231
2232     return true;
2233 }
2234
2235 bool ast_ternary_codegen(ast_ternary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2236 {
2237     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2238
2239     ir_value *condval;
2240     ir_value *trueval, *falseval;
2241     ir_instr *phi;
2242
2243     ir_block *cond = func->curblock;
2244     ir_block *cond_out = NULL;
2245     ir_block *ontrue, *ontrue_out = NULL;
2246     ir_block *onfalse, *onfalse_out = NULL;
2247     ir_block *merge;
2248
2249     /* Ternary can never create an lvalue... */
2250     if (lvalue)
2251         return false;
2252
2253     /* In theory it shouldn't be possible to pass through a node twice, but
2254      * in case we add any kind of optimization pass for the AST itself, it
2255      * may still happen, thus we remember a created ir_value and simply return one
2256      * if it already exists.
2257      */
2258     if (self->expression.outr) {
2259         *out = self->expression.outr;
2260         return true;
2261     }
2262
2263     /* In the following, contraty to ast_ifthen, we assume both paths exist. */
2264
2265     /* generate the condition */
2266     func->curblock = cond;
2267     cgen = self->cond->expression.codegen;
2268     if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->cond), func, false, &condval))
2269         return false;
2270     cond_out = func->curblock;
2271
2272     /* create on-true block */
2273     ontrue = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_T"));
2274     if (!ontrue)
2275         return false;
2276     else
2277     {
2278         /* enter the block */
2279         func->curblock = ontrue;
2280
2281         /* generate */
2282         cgen = self->on_true->expression.codegen;
2283         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_true), func, false, &trueval))
2284             return false;
2285
2286         ontrue_out = func->curblock;
2287     }
2288
2289     /* create on-false block */
2290     onfalse = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_F"));
2291     if (!onfalse)
2292         return false;
2293     else
2294     {
2295         /* enter the block */
2296         func->curblock = onfalse;
2297
2298         /* generate */
2299         cgen = self->on_false->expression.codegen;
2300         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_false), func, false, &falseval))
2301             return false;
2302
2303         onfalse_out = func->curblock;
2304     }
2305
2306     /* create merge block */
2307     merge = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_out"));
2308     if (!merge)
2309         return false;
2310     /* jump to merge block */
2311     if (!ir_block_create_jump(ontrue_out, ast_ctx(self), merge))
2312         return false;
2313     if (!ir_block_create_jump(onfalse_out, ast_ctx(self), merge))
2314         return false;
2315
2316     /* create if instruction */
2317     if (!ir_block_create_if(cond_out, ast_ctx(self), condval, ontrue, onfalse))
2318         return false;
2319
2320     /* Now enter the merge block */
2321     func->curblock = merge;
2322
2323     /* Here, now, we need a PHI node
2324      * but first some sanity checking...
2325      */
2326     if (trueval->vtype != falseval->vtype) {
2327         /* error("ternary with different types on the two sides"); */
2328         return false;
2329     }
2330
2331     /* create PHI */
2332     phi = ir_block_create_phi(merge, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "phi"), trueval->vtype);
2333     if (!phi)
2334         return false;
2335     ir_phi_add(phi, ontrue_out,  trueval);
2336     ir_phi_add(phi, onfalse_out, falseval);
2337
2338     self->expression.outr = ir_phi_value(phi);
2339     *out = self->expression.outr;
2340
2341     codegen_output_type(self, *out);
2342
2343     return true;
2344 }
2345
2346 bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2347 {
2348     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2349
2350     ir_value *dummy      = NULL;
2351     ir_value *precond    = NULL;
2352     ir_value *postcond   = NULL;
2353
2354     /* Since we insert some jumps "late" so we have blocks
2355      * ordered "nicely", we need to keep track of the actual end-blocks
2356      * of expressions to add the jumps to.
2357      */
2358     ir_block *bbody      = NULL, *end_bbody      = NULL;
2359     ir_block *bprecond   = NULL, *end_bprecond   = NULL;
2360     ir_block *bpostcond  = NULL, *end_bpostcond  = NULL;
2361     ir_block *bincrement = NULL, *end_bincrement = NULL;
2362     ir_block *bout       = NULL, *bin            = NULL;
2363
2364     /* let's at least move the outgoing block to the end */
2365     size_t    bout_id;
2366
2367     /* 'break' and 'continue' need to be able to find the right blocks */
2368     ir_block *bcontinue     = NULL;
2369     ir_block *bbreak        = NULL;
2370
2371     ir_block *old_bcontinue = NULL;
2372     ir_block *old_bbreak    = NULL;
2373
2374     ir_block *tmpblock      = NULL;
2375
2376     (void)lvalue;
2377     (void)out;
2378
2379     if (self->expression.outr) {
2380         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_loop cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
2381         return false;
2382     }
2383     self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
2384
2385     /* NOTE:
2386      * Should we ever need some kind of block ordering, better make this function
2387      * move blocks around than write a block ordering algorithm later... after all
2388      * the ast and ir should work together, not against each other.
2389      */
2390
2391     /* initexpr doesn't get its own block, it's pointless, it could create more blocks
2392      * anyway if for example it contains a ternary.
2393      */
2394     if (self->initexpr)
2395     {
2396         cgen = self->initexpr->expression.codegen;
2397         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->initexpr), func, false, &dummy))
2398             return false;
2399     }
2400
2401     /* Store the block from which we enter this chaos */
2402     bin = func->curblock;
2403
2404     /* The pre-loop condition needs its own block since we
2405      * need to be able to jump to the start of that expression.
2406      */
2407     if (self->precond)
2408     {
2409         bprecond = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "pre_loop_cond"));
2410         if (!bprecond)
2411             return false;
2412
2413         /* the pre-loop-condition the least important place to 'continue' at */
2414         bcontinue = bprecond;
2415
2416         /* enter */
2417         func->curblock = bprecond;
2418
2419         /* generate */
2420         cgen = self->precond->expression.codegen;
2421         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->precond), func, false, &precond))
2422             return false;
2423
2424         end_bprecond = func->curblock;
2425     } else {
2426         bprecond = end_bprecond = NULL;
2427     }
2428
2429     /* Now the next blocks won't be ordered nicely, but we need to
2430      * generate them this early for 'break' and 'continue'.
2431      */
2432     if (self->increment) {
2433         bincrement = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "loop_increment"));
2434         if (!bincrement)
2435             return false;
2436         bcontinue = bincrement; /* increment comes before the pre-loop-condition */
2437     } else {
2438         bincrement = end_bincrement = NULL;
2439     }
2440
2441     if (self->postcond) {
2442         bpostcond = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "post_loop_cond"));
2443         if (!bpostcond)
2444             return false;
2445         bcontinue = bpostcond; /* postcond comes before the increment */
2446     } else {
2447         bpostcond = end_bpostcond = NULL;
2448     }
2449
2450     bout_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
2451     bout = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "after_loop"));
2452     if (!bout)
2453         return false;
2454     bbreak = bout;
2455
2456     /* The loop body... */
2457     /* if (self->body) */
2458     {
2459         bbody = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "loop_body"));
2460         if (!bbody)
2461             return false;
2462
2463         /* enter */
2464         func->curblock = bbody;
2465
2466         old_bbreak          = func->breakblock;
2467         old_bcontinue       = func->continueblock;
2468         func->breakblock    = bbreak;
2469         func->continueblock = bcontinue;
2470         if (!func->continueblock)
2471             func->continueblock = bbody;
2472
2473         /* generate */
2474         if (self->body) {
2475             cgen = self->body->expression.codegen;
2476             if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->body), func, false, &dummy))
2477                 return false;
2478         }
2479
2480         end_bbody = func->curblock;
2481         func->breakblock    = old_bbreak;
2482         func->continueblock = old_bcontinue;
2483     }
2484
2485     /* post-loop-condition */
2486     if (self->postcond)
2487     {
2488         /* enter */
2489         func->curblock = bpostcond;
2490
2491         /* generate */
2492         cgen = self->postcond->expression.codegen;
2493         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->postcond), func, false, &postcond))
2494             return false;
2495
2496         end_bpostcond = func->curblock;
2497     }
2498
2499     /* The incrementor */
2500     if (self->increment)
2501     {
2502         /* enter */
2503         func->curblock = bincrement;
2504
2505         /* generate */
2506         cgen = self->increment->expression.codegen;
2507         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->increment), func, false, &dummy))
2508             return false;
2509
2510         end_bincrement = func->curblock;
2511     }
2512
2513     /* In any case now, we continue from the outgoing block */
2514     func->curblock = bout;
2515
2516     /* Now all blocks are in place */
2517     /* From 'bin' we jump to whatever comes first */
2518     if      (bprecond)   tmpblock = bprecond;
2519     else if (bbody)      tmpblock = bbody;
2520     else if (bpostcond)  tmpblock = bpostcond;
2521     else                 tmpblock = bout;
2522     if (!ir_block_create_jump(bin, ast_ctx(self), tmpblock))
2523         return false;
2524
2525     /* From precond */
2526     if (bprecond)
2527     {
2528         ir_block *ontrue, *onfalse;
2529         if      (bbody)      ontrue = bbody;
2530         else if (bincrement) ontrue = bincrement;
2531         else if (bpostcond)  ontrue = bpostcond;
2532         else                 ontrue = bprecond;
2533         onfalse = bout;
2534         if (!ir_block_create_if(end_bprecond, ast_ctx(self), precond, ontrue, onfalse))
2535             return false;
2536     }
2537
2538     /* from body */
2539     if (bbody)
2540     {
2541         if      (bincrement) tmpblock = bincrement;
2542         else if (bpostcond)  tmpblock = bpostcond;
2543         else if (bprecond)   tmpblock = bprecond;
2544         else                 tmpblock = bbody;
2545         if (!end_bbody->final && !ir_block_create_jump(end_bbody, ast_ctx(self), tmpblock))
2546             return false;
2547     }
2548
2549     /* from increment */
2550     if (bincrement)
2551     {
2552         if      (bpostcond)  tmpblock = bpostcond;
2553         else if (bprecond)   tmpblock = bprecond;
2554         else if (bbody)      tmpblock = bbody;
2555         else                 tmpblock = bout;
2556         if (!ir_block_create_jump(end_bincrement, ast_ctx(self), tmpblock))
2557             return false;
2558     }
2559
2560     /* from postcond */
2561     if (bpostcond)
2562     {
2563         ir_block *ontrue, *onfalse;
2564         if      (bprecond)   ontrue = bprecond;
2565         else if (bbody)      ontrue = bbody;
2566         else if (bincrement) ontrue = bincrement;
2567         else                 ontrue = bpostcond;
2568         onfalse = bout;
2569         if (!ir_block_create_if(end_bpostcond, ast_ctx(self), postcond, ontrue, onfalse))
2570             return false;
2571     }
2572
2573     /* Move 'bout' to the end */
2574     vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, bout_id, 1);
2575     vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, bout);
2576
2577     return true;
2578 }
2579
2580 bool ast_breakcont_codegen(ast_breakcont *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2581 {
2582     ir_block *target;
2583
2584     *out = NULL;
2585
2586     if (lvalue) {
2587         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "break/continue expression is not an l-value");
2588         return false;
2589     }
2590
2591     if (self->expression.outr) {
2592         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_breakcont cannot be reused!");
2593         return false;
2594     }
2595     self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
2596
2597     if (self->is_continue)
2598         target = func->continueblock;
2599     else
2600         target = func->breakblock;
2601
2602     if (!target) {
2603         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "%s is lacking a target block", (self->is_continue ? "continue" : "break"));
2604         return false;
2605     }
2606
2607     if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), target))
2608         return false;
2609     return true;
2610 }
2611
2612 bool ast_switch_codegen(ast_switch *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2613 {
2614     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2615
2616     ast_switch_case *def_case  = NULL;
2617     ir_block        *def_bfall = NULL;
2618
2619     ir_value *dummy     = NULL;
2620     ir_value *irop      = NULL;
2621     ir_block *old_break = NULL;
2622     ir_block *bout      = NULL;
2623     ir_block *bfall     = NULL;
2624     size_t    bout_id;
2625     size_t    c;
2626
2627     char      typestr[1024];
2628     uint16_t  cmpinstr;
2629
2630     if (lvalue) {
2631         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "switch expression is not an l-value");
2632         return false;
2633     }
2634
2635     if (self->expression.outr) {
2636         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_switch cannot be reused!");
2637         return false;
2638     }
2639     self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
2640
2641     (void)lvalue;
2642     (void)out;
2643
2644     cgen = self->operand->expression.codegen;
2645     if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->operand), func, false, &irop))
2646         return false;
2647
2648     if (!vec_size(self->cases))
2649         return true;
2650
2651     cmpinstr = type_eq_instr[irop->vtype];
2652     if (cmpinstr >= AINSTR_END) {
2653         ast_type_to_string(self->operand, typestr, sizeof(typestr));
2654         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "invalid type to perform a switch on: %s", typestr);
2655         return false;
2656     }
2657
2658     bout_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
2659     bout = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "after_switch"));
2660     if (!bout)
2661         return false;
2662
2663     /* setup the break block */
2664     old_break        = func->breakblock;
2665     func->breakblock = bout;
2666
2667     /* Now create all cases */
2668     for (c = 0; c < vec_size(self->cases); ++c) {
2669         ir_value *cond, *val;
2670         ir_block *bcase, *bnot;
2671         size_t bnot_id;
2672
2673         ast_switch_case *swcase = &self->cases[c];
2674
2675         if (swcase->value) {
2676             /* A regular case */
2677             /* generate the condition operand */
2678             cgen = swcase->value->expression.codegen;
2679             if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(swcase->value), func, false, &val))
2680                 return false;
2681             /* generate the condition */
2682             cond = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "switch_eq"), cmpinstr, irop, val);
2683             if (!cond)
2684                 return false;
2685
2686             bcase = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "case"));
2687             bnot_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
2688             bnot = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "not_case"));
2689             if (!bcase || !bnot)
2690                 return false;
2691             if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), cond, bcase, bnot))
2692                 return false;
2693
2694             /* Make the previous case-end fall through */
2695             if (bfall && !bfall->final) {
2696                 if (!ir_block_create_jump(bfall, ast_ctx(self), bcase))
2697                     return false;
2698             }
2699
2700             /* enter the case */
2701             func->curblock = bcase;
2702             cgen = swcase->code->expression.codegen;
2703             if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)swcase->code, func, false, &dummy))
2704                 return false;
2705
2706             /* remember this block to fall through from */
2707             bfall = func->curblock;
2708
2709             /* enter the else and move it down */
2710             func->curblock = bnot;
2711             vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, bnot_id, 1);
2712             vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, bnot);
2713         } else {
2714             /* The default case */
2715             /* Remember where to fall through from: */
2716             def_bfall = bfall;
2717             bfall     = NULL;
2718             /* remember which case it was */
2719             def_case  = swcase;
2720         }
2721     }
2722
2723     /* Jump from the last bnot to bout */
2724     if (bfall && !bfall->final && !ir_block_create_jump(bfall, ast_ctx(self), bout)) {
2725         /*
2726         astwarning(ast_ctx(bfall), WARN_???, "missing break after last case");
2727         */
2728         return false;
2729     }
2730
2731     /* If there was a default case, put it down here */
2732     if (def_case) {
2733         ir_block *bcase;
2734
2735         /* No need to create an extra block */
2736         bcase = func->curblock;
2737
2738         /* Insert the fallthrough jump */
2739         if (def_bfall && !def_bfall->final) {
2740             if (!ir_block_create_jump(def_bfall, ast_ctx(self), bcase))
2741                 return false;
2742         }
2743
2744         /* Now generate the default code */
2745         cgen = def_case->code->expression.codegen;
2746         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)def_case->code, func, false, &dummy))
2747             return false;
2748     }
2749
2750     /* Jump from the last bnot to bout */
2751     if (!func->curblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), bout))
2752         return false;
2753     /* enter the outgoing block */
2754     func->curblock = bout;
2755
2756     /* restore the break block */
2757     func->breakblock = old_break;
2758
2759     /* Move 'bout' to the end, it's nicer */
2760     vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, bout_id, 1);
2761     vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, bout);
2762
2763     return true;
2764 }
2765
2766 bool ast_label_codegen(ast_label *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2767 {
2768     size_t i;
2769     ir_value *dummy;
2770
2771     *out = NULL;
2772     if (lvalue) {
2773         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_label cannot be an lvalue");
2774         return false;
2775     }
2776
2777     /* simply create a new block and jump to it */
2778     self->irblock = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, self->name);
2779     if (!self->irblock) {
2780         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate label block `%s`", self->name);
2781         return false;
2782     }
2783     if (!func->curblock->final) {
2784         if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->irblock))
2785             return false;
2786     }
2787
2788     /* enter the new block */
2789     func->curblock = self->irblock;
2790
2791     /* Generate all the leftover gotos */
2792     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->gotos); ++i) {
2793         if (!ast_goto_codegen(self->gotos[i], func, false, &dummy))
2794             return false;
2795     }
2796
2797     return true;
2798 }
2799
2800 bool ast_goto_codegen(ast_goto *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2801 {
2802     *out = NULL;
2803     if (lvalue) {
2804         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_goto cannot be an lvalue");
2805         return false;
2806     }
2807
2808     if (self->target->irblock) {
2809         if (self->irblock_from) {
2810             /* we already tried once, this is the callback */
2811             self->irblock_from->final = false;
2812             if (!ir_block_create_jump(self->irblock_from, ast_ctx(self), self->target->irblock)) {
2813                 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate goto to `%s`", self->name);
2814                 return false;
2815             }
2816         }
2817         else
2818         {
2819             if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->target->irblock)) {
2820                 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate goto to `%s`", self->name);
2821                 return false;
2822             }
2823         }
2824     }
2825     else
2826     {
2827         /* the target has not yet been created...
2828          * close this block in a sneaky way:
2829          */
2830         func->curblock->final = true;
2831         self->irblock_from = func->curblock;
2832         ast_label_register_goto(self->target, self);
2833     }
2834
2835     return true;
2836 }
2837
2838 bool ast_call_codegen(ast_call *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2839 {
2840     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2841     ir_value              **params;
2842     ir_instr               *callinstr;
2843     size_t i;
2844
2845     ir_value *funval = NULL;
2846
2847     /* return values are never lvalues */
2848     if (lvalue) {
2849         compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (function call)");
2850         return false;
2851     }
2852
2853     if (self->expression.outr) {
2854         *out = self->expression.outr;
2855         return true;
2856     }
2857
2858     cgen = self->func->expression.codegen;
2859     if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->func), func, false, &funval))
2860         return false;
2861     if (!funval)
2862         return false;
2863
2864     params = NULL;
2865
2866     /* parameters */
2867     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->params); ++i)
2868     {
2869         ir_value *param;
2870         ast_expression *expr = self->params[i];
2871
2872         cgen = expr->expression.codegen;
2873         if (!(*cgen)(expr, func, false, &param))
2874             goto error;
2875         if (!param)
2876             goto error;
2877         vec_push(params, param);
2878     }
2879
2880     callinstr = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "call"), funval);
2881     if (!callinstr)
2882         goto error;
2883
2884     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(params); ++i) {
2885         ir_call_param(callinstr, params[i]);
2886     }
2887
2888     *out = ir_call_value(callinstr);
2889     self->expression.outr = *out;
2890
2891     codegen_output_type(self, *out);
2892
2893     vec_free(params);
2894     return true;
2895 error:
2896     vec_free(params);
2897     return false;
2898 }