2 Copyright (C) 1996-1997 Id Software, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
13 See the GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20 // protocol.h -- communications protocols
31 // protocolversion_t is defined in common.h
32 enum protocolversion_e;
34 enum protocolversion_e Protocol_EnumForName(const char *s);
35 const char *Protocol_NameForEnum(enum protocolversion_e p);
36 enum protocolversion_e Protocol_EnumForNumber(int n);
37 int Protocol_NumberForEnum(enum protocolversion_e p);
38 void Protocol_Names(char *buffer, size_t buffersize);
40 #define ENTITYSIZEPROFILING_START(msg, num, flags) \
41 int entityprofiling_startsize = msg->cursize
43 #define ENTITYSIZEPROFILING_END(msg, num, flags) \
44 if(developer_networkentities.integer >= 2) \
46 prvm_edict_t *edict = prog->edicts + num; \
47 Con_Printf("sent entity update of size %u for %d classname %s flags %d\n", (msg->cursize - entityprofiling_startsize), num, PRVM_serveredictstring(edict, classname) ? PRVM_GetString(prog, PRVM_serveredictstring(edict, classname)) : "(no classname)", flags); \
50 // CSQC entity scope values. Bitflags!
51 #define SCOPE_WANTREMOVE 1 // Set if a remove has been scheduled. Never set together with WANTUPDATE.
52 #define SCOPE_WANTUPDATE 2 // Set if an update has been scheduled.
53 #define SCOPE_WANTSEND (SCOPE_WANTREMOVE | SCOPE_WANTUPDATE)
54 #define SCOPE_EXISTED_ONCE 4 // Set if the entity once existed. All these get resent on a full loss.
55 #define SCOPE_ASSUMED_EXISTING 8 // Set if the entity is currently assumed existing and therefore needs removes.
59 #define MF_ROCKET 1 // leave a trail
60 #define MF_GRENADE 2 // leave a trail
61 #define MF_GIB 4 // leave a trail
62 #define MF_ROTATE 8 // rotate (bonus items)
63 #define MF_TRACER 16 // green split trail
64 #define MF_ZOMGIB 32 // small blood trail
65 #define MF_TRACER2 64 // orange split trail + rotate
66 #define MF_TRACER3 128 // purple trail
69 #define EF_BRIGHTFIELD 1
70 #define EF_MUZZLEFLASH 2
71 #define EF_BRIGHTLIGHT 4
74 #define EF_ADDITIVE 32
77 #define EF_NOGUNBOB 256 // LadyHavoc: when used with .viewmodelforclient this makes the entity attach to the view without gun bobbing and such effects, it also works on the player entity to disable gun bobbing of the engine-managed .viewmodel (without affecting any .viewmodelforclient entities attached to the player)
78 #define EF_FULLBRIGHT 512 // LadyHavoc: fullbright
79 #define EF_FLAME 1024 // LadyHavoc: on fire
80 #define EF_STARDUST 2048 // LadyHavoc: showering sparks
81 #define EF_NOSHADOW 4096 // LadyHavoc: does not cast a shadow
82 #define EF_NODEPTHTEST 8192 // LadyHavoc: shows through walls
83 #define EF_SELECTABLE 16384 // LadyHavoc: highlights when PRYDON_CLIENTCURSOR mouse is over it
84 #define EF_DOUBLESIDED 32768 //[515]: disable cull face for this entity
85 #define EF_NOSELFSHADOW 65536 // LadyHavoc: does not cast a shadow on itself (or any other EF_NOSELFSHADOW entities)
86 #define EF_DYNAMICMODELLIGHT 131072
87 #define EF_UNUSED18 262144
88 #define EF_UNUSED19 524288
89 #define EF_RESTARTANIM_BIT 1048576 // div0: restart animation bit (like teleport bit, but lerps between end and start of the anim, and doesn't stop player lerping)
90 #define EF_TELEPORT_BIT 2097152 // div0: teleport bit (toggled when teleporting, prevents lerping when the bit has changed)
91 #define EF_LOWPRECISION 4194304 // LadyHavoc: entity is low precision (integer coordinates) to save network bandwidth (serverside only)
92 #define EF_NOMODELFLAGS 8388608 // indicates the model's .effects should be ignored (allows overriding them)
93 #define EF_ROCKET 16777216 // leave a trail
94 #define EF_GRENADE 33554432 // leave a trail
95 #define EF_GIB 67108864 // leave a trail
96 #define EF_ROTATE 134217728 // rotate (bonus items)
97 #define EF_TRACER 268435456 // green split trail
98 #define EF_ZOMGIB 536870912 // small blood trail
99 #define EF_TRACER2 1073741824 // orange split trail + rotate
100 #define EF_TRACER3 0x80000000 // purple trail
102 // internaleffects bits (no overlap with EF_ bits):
103 #define INTEF_FLAG1QW 1
104 #define INTEF_FLAG2QW 2
106 // flags for the pflags field of entities
107 #define PFLAGS_NOSHADOW 1
108 #define PFLAGS_CORONA 2
109 #define PFLAGS_FULLDYNAMIC 128 // must be set or the light fields are ignored
111 // if the high bit of the servercmd is set, the low bits are fast update flags:
112 #define U_MOREBITS (1<<0)
113 #define U_ORIGIN1 (1<<1)
114 #define U_ORIGIN2 (1<<2)
115 #define U_ORIGIN3 (1<<3)
116 #define U_ANGLE2 (1<<4)
117 // LadyHavoc: U_NOLERP was only ever used for monsters, so I renamed it U_STEP
118 #define U_STEP (1<<5)
119 #define U_FRAME (1<<6)
120 // just differentiates from other updates
121 #define U_SIGNAL (1<<7)
123 #define U_ANGLE1 (1<<8)
124 #define U_ANGLE3 (1<<9)
125 #define U_MODEL (1<<10)
126 #define U_COLORMAP (1<<11)
127 #define U_SKIN (1<<12)
128 #define U_EFFECTS (1<<13)
129 #define U_LONGENTITY (1<<14)
131 // LadyHavoc: protocol extension
132 #define U_EXTEND1 (1<<15)
133 // LadyHavoc: first extend byte
134 #define U_DELTA (1<<16) // no data, while this is set the entity is delta compressed (uses previous frame as a baseline, meaning only things that have changed from the previous frame are sent, except for the forced full update every half second)
135 #define U_ALPHA (1<<17) // 1 byte, 0.0-1.0 maps to 0-255, not sent if exactly 1, and the entity is not sent if <=0 unless it has effects (model effects are checked as well)
136 #define U_SCALE (1<<18) // 1 byte, scale / 16 positive, not sent if 1.0
137 #define U_EFFECTS2 (1<<19) // 1 byte, this is .effects & 0xFF00 (second byte)
138 #define U_GLOWSIZE (1<<20) // 1 byte, encoding is float/4.0, unsigned, not sent if 0
139 #define U_GLOWCOLOR (1<<21) // 1 byte, palette index, default is 254 (white), this IS used for darklight (allowing colored darklight), however the particles from a darklight are always black, not sent if default value (even if glowsize or glowtrail is set)
140 #define U_COLORMOD (1<<22) // 1 byte, 3 bit red, 3 bit green, 2 bit blue, this lets you tint an object artifically, so you could make a red rocket, or a blue fiend...
141 #define U_EXTEND2 (1<<23) // another byte to follow
142 // LadyHavoc: second extend byte
143 #define U_GLOWTRAIL (1<<24) // leaves a trail of particles (of color .glowcolor, or black if it is a negative glowsize)
144 #define U_VIEWMODEL (1<<25) // attachs the model to the view (origin and angles become relative to it), only shown to owner, a more powerful alternative to .weaponmodel and such
145 #define U_FRAME2 (1<<26) // 1 byte, this is .frame & 0xFF00 (second byte)
146 #define U_MODEL2 (1<<27) // 1 byte, this is .modelindex & 0xFF00 (second byte)
147 #define U_EXTERIORMODEL (1<<28) // causes this model to not be drawn when using a first person view (third person will draw it, first person will not)
148 #define U_SOLID (1<<29) // REKI: Solid state
149 #define U_UNUSED30 (1<<30) // future expansion
150 #define U_EXTEND3 (1<<31) // another byte to follow, future expansion
152 #define SU_VIEWHEIGHT (1<<0)
153 #define SU_IDEALPITCH (1<<1)
154 #define SU_PUNCH1 (1<<2)
155 #define SU_PUNCH2 (1<<3)
156 #define SU_PUNCH3 (1<<4)
157 #define SU_VELOCITY1 (1<<5)
158 #define SU_VELOCITY2 (1<<6)
159 #define SU_VELOCITY3 (1<<7)
160 //define SU_AIMENT (1<<8) AVAILABLE BIT
161 #define SU_ITEMS (1<<9)
162 #define SU_ONGROUND (1<<10) // no data follows, the bit is it
163 #define SU_INWATER (1<<11) // no data follows, the bit is it
164 #define SU_WEAPONFRAME (1<<12)
165 #define SU_ARMOR (1<<13)
166 #define SU_WEAPON (1<<14)
167 #define SU_EXTEND1 (1<<15)
169 #define SU_PUNCHVEC1 (1<<16)
170 #define SU_PUNCHVEC2 (1<<17)
171 #define SU_PUNCHVEC3 (1<<18)
172 #define SU_VIEWZOOM (1<<19) // byte factor (0 = 0.0 (not valid), 255 = 1.0)
173 #define SU_UNUSED20 (1<<20)
174 #define SU_UNUSED21 (1<<21)
175 #define SU_UNUSED22 (1<<22)
176 #define SU_EXTEND2 (1<<23) // another byte to follow, future expansion
177 // second extend byte
178 #define SU_UNUSED24 (1<<24)
179 #define SU_UNUSED25 (1<<25)
180 #define SU_UNUSED26 (1<<26)
181 #define SU_UNUSED27 (1<<27)
182 #define SU_UNUSED28 (1<<28)
183 #define SU_UNUSED29 (1<<29)
184 #define SU_UNUSED30 (1<<30)
185 #define SU_EXTEND3 (1<<31) // another byte to follow, future expansion
187 // a sound with no channel is a local only sound
188 #define SND_VOLUME (1<<0) // a byte
189 #define SND_ATTENUATION (1<<1) // a byte
190 #define SND_LOOPING (1<<2) // a long
191 #define SND_LARGEENTITY (1<<3) // a short and a byte (instead of a short)
192 #define SND_LARGESOUND (1<<4) // a short (instead of a byte)
193 #define SND_SPEEDUSHORT4000 (1<<5) // ushort speed*4000 (speed is usually 1.0, a value of 0.0 is the same as 1.0)
196 // defaults for clientinfo messages
197 #define DEFAULT_VIEWHEIGHT 22
200 // game types sent by serverinfo
201 // these determine which intermission screen plays
203 #define GAME_DEATHMATCH 1
206 // note that there are some defs.qc that mirror to these numbers
207 // also related to svc_strings[] in cl_parse
215 #define svc_disconnect 2
216 #define svc_updatestat 3 // [byte] [long]
217 #define svc_version 4 // [long] server version
218 #define svc_setview 5 // [short] entity number
219 #define svc_sound 6 // <see code>
220 #define svc_time 7 // [float] server time
221 #define svc_print 8 // [string] null terminated string
222 #define svc_stufftext 9 // [string] stuffed into client's console buffer
223 // the string should be \n terminated
224 #define svc_setangle 10 // [angle3] set the view angle to this absolute value
226 #define svc_serverinfo 11 // [long] version
227 // [string] signon string
228 // [string]..[0]model cache
229 // [string]...[0]sounds cache
230 #define svc_lightstyle 12 // [byte] [string]
231 #define svc_updatename 13 // [byte] [string]
232 #define svc_updatefrags 14 // [byte] [short]
233 #define svc_clientdata 15 // <shortbits + data>
234 #define svc_stopsound 16 // <see code>
235 #define svc_updatecolors 17 // [byte] [byte]
236 #define svc_particle 18 // [vec3] <variable>
237 #define svc_damage 19
239 #define svc_spawnstatic 20
240 // svc_spawnbinary 21
241 #define svc_spawnbaseline 22
243 #define svc_temp_entity 23
245 #define svc_setpause 24 // [byte] on / off
246 #define svc_signonnum 25 // [byte] used for the signon sequence
248 #define svc_centerprint 26 // [string] to put in center of the screen
250 #define svc_killedmonster 27
251 #define svc_foundsecret 28
253 #define svc_spawnstaticsound 29 // [coord3] [byte] samp [byte] vol [byte] aten
255 #define svc_intermission 30 // [string] music
256 #define svc_finale 31 // [string] music [string] text
258 #define svc_cdtrack 32 // [byte] track [byte] looptrack
259 #define svc_sellscreen 33
261 #define svc_cutscene 34
263 #define svc_showlmp 35 // [string] slotname [string] lmpfilename [short] x [short] y
264 #define svc_hidelmp 36 // [string] slotname
265 #define svc_skybox 37 // [string] skyname
267 // LadyHavoc: my svc_ range, 50-69
268 #define svc_downloaddata 50 // [int] start [short] size
269 #define svc_updatestatubyte 51 // [byte] stat [byte] value
270 #define svc_effect 52 // [vector] org [byte] modelindex [byte] startframe [byte] framecount [byte] framerate
271 #define svc_effect2 53 // [vector] org [short] modelindex [short] startframe [byte] framecount [byte] framerate
272 #define svc_sound2 54 // (obsolete in DP6 and later) short soundindex instead of byte
273 #define svc_precache 54 // [short] precacheindex [string] filename, precacheindex is + 0 for modelindex and +32768 for soundindex
274 #define svc_spawnbaseline2 55 // short modelindex instead of byte
275 #define svc_spawnstatic2 56 // short modelindex instead of byte
276 #define svc_entities 57 // [int] deltaframe [int] thisframe [float vector] eye [variable length] entitydata
277 #define svc_csqcentities 58 // [short] entnum [variable length] entitydata ... [short] 0x0000
278 #define svc_spawnstaticsound2 59 // [coord3] [short] samp [byte] vol [byte] aten
279 #define svc_trailparticles 60 // [short] entnum [short] effectnum [vector] start [vector] end
280 #define svc_pointparticles 61 // [short] effectnum [vector] start [vector] velocity [short] count
281 #define svc_pointparticles1 62 // [short] effectnum [vector] start, same as svc_pointparticles except velocity is zero and count is 1
288 #define clc_disconnect 2
289 #define clc_move 3 // [usercmd_t]
290 #define clc_stringcmd 4 // [string] message
292 // LadyHavoc: my clc_ range, 50-59
293 #define clc_ackframe 50 // [int] framenumber
294 #define clc_ackdownloaddata 51 // [int] start [short] size (note: exact echo of latest values received in svc_downloaddata, packet-loss handling is in the server)
295 #define clc_unusedlh2 52
296 #define clc_unusedlh3 53
297 #define clc_unusedlh4 54
298 #define clc_unusedlh5 55
299 #define clc_unusedlh6 56
300 #define clc_unusedlh7 57
301 #define clc_unusedlh8 58
302 #define clc_unusedlh9 59
305 // temp entity events
307 #define TE_SPIKE 0 // [vector] origin
308 #define TE_SUPERSPIKE 1 // [vector] origin
309 #define TE_GUNSHOT 2 // [vector] origin
310 #define TE_EXPLOSION 3 // [vector] origin
311 #define TE_TAREXPLOSION 4 // [vector] origin
312 #define TE_LIGHTNING1 5 // [entity] entity [vector] start [vector] end
313 #define TE_LIGHTNING2 6 // [entity] entity [vector] start [vector] end
314 #define TE_WIZSPIKE 7 // [vector] origin
315 #define TE_KNIGHTSPIKE 8 // [vector] origin
316 #define TE_LIGHTNING3 9 // [entity] entity [vector] start [vector] end
317 #define TE_LAVASPLASH 10 // [vector] origin
318 #define TE_TELEPORT 11 // [vector] origin
319 #define TE_EXPLOSION2 12 // [vector] origin [byte] startcolor [byte] colorcount
322 #define TE_BEAM 13 // [entity] entity [vector] start [vector] end
325 // Nehahra effects used in the movie (TE_EXPLOSION3 also got written up in a QSG tutorial, hence it's not marked NEH)
326 #define TE_EXPLOSION3 16 // [vector] origin [coord] red [coord] green [coord] blue
327 #define TE_LIGHTNING4NEH 17 // [string] model [entity] entity [vector] start [vector] end
329 // LadyHavoc: added some TE_ codes (block1 - 50-60)
330 #define TE_BLOOD 50 // [vector] origin [byte] xvel [byte] yvel [byte] zvel [byte] count
331 #define TE_SPARK 51 // [vector] origin [byte] xvel [byte] yvel [byte] zvel [byte] count
332 #define TE_BLOODSHOWER 52 // [vector] min [vector] max [coord] explosionspeed [short] count
333 #define TE_EXPLOSIONRGB 53 // [vector] origin [byte] red [byte] green [byte] blue
334 #define TE_PARTICLECUBE 54 // [vector] min [vector] max [vector] dir [short] count [byte] color [byte] gravity [coord] randomvel
335 #define TE_PARTICLERAIN 55 // [vector] min [vector] max [vector] dir [short] count [byte] color
336 #define TE_PARTICLESNOW 56 // [vector] min [vector] max [vector] dir [short] count [byte] color
337 #define TE_GUNSHOTQUAD 57 // [vector] origin
338 #define TE_SPIKEQUAD 58 // [vector] origin
339 #define TE_SUPERSPIKEQUAD 59 // [vector] origin
340 // LadyHavoc: block2 - 70-80
341 #define TE_EXPLOSIONQUAD 70 // [vector] origin
342 #define TE_UNUSED1 71 // unused
343 #define TE_SMALLFLASH 72 // [vector] origin
344 #define TE_CUSTOMFLASH 73 // [vector] origin [byte] radius / 8 - 1 [byte] lifetime / 256 - 1 [byte] red [byte] green [byte] blue
345 #define TE_FLAMEJET 74 // [vector] origin [vector] velocity [byte] count
346 #define TE_PLASMABURN 75 // [vector] origin
347 // LadyHavoc: Tei grabbed these codes
348 #define TE_TEI_G3 76 // [vector] start [vector] end [vector] angles
349 #define TE_TEI_SMOKE 77 // [vector] origin [vector] dir [byte] count
350 #define TE_TEI_BIGEXPLOSION 78 // [vector] origin
351 #define TE_TEI_PLASMAHIT 79 // [vector} origin [vector] dir [byte] count
354 // these are bits for the 'flags' field of the entity_state_t
355 #define RENDER_STEP 1
356 #define RENDER_GLOWTRAIL 2
357 #define RENDER_VIEWMODEL 4
358 #define RENDER_EXTERIORMODEL 8
359 #define RENDER_LOWPRECISION 16 // send as low precision coordinates to save bandwidth
360 #define RENDER_COLORMAPPED 32
361 #define RENDER_WORLDOBJECT 64 // do not cull this entity with r_cullentities
362 #define RENDER_COMPLEXANIMATION 128
364 #define RENDER_SHADOW 65536 // cast shadow
365 #define RENDER_LIGHT 131072 // receive light
366 #define RENDER_NOSELFSHADOW 262144 // render lighting on this entity before its own shadow is added to the scene
367 // (note: all RENDER_NOSELFSHADOW entities are grouped together and rendered in a batch before their shadows are rendered, so they can not shadow eachother either)
368 #define RENDER_NODEPTHTEST 1048576
369 #define RENDER_ADDITIVE 2097152
370 #define RENDER_DOUBLESIDED 4194304
371 #define RENDER_CUSTOMIZEDMODELLIGHT 4096
372 #define RENDER_DYNAMICMODELLIGHT 8388608 // origin dependent model light
374 typedef struct usercmd_s
378 // intended velocities
383 vec3_t cursor_screen;
386 vec3_t cursor_impact;
387 vec3_t cursor_normal;
388 vec_t cursor_fraction;
389 int cursor_entitynumber;
391 double time; // time the move is executed for (cl_movement: clienttime, non-cl_movement: receivetime)
392 double receivetime; // time the move was received at
393 double clienttime; // time to which server state the move corresponds to
394 int msec; // for predicted moves
397 unsigned int sequence;
398 qbool applied; // if false we're still accumulating a move
399 qbool predicted; // if true the sequence should be sent as 0
401 // derived properties
408 #define MAX_FRAMEGROUPBLENDS 4
409 typedef struct framegroupblend_s
411 // animation number and blend factor
412 // (for most models this is the frame number)
415 // time frame began playing (for framegroup animations)
423 typedef struct skeleton_s
425 const struct model_s *model;
426 struct matrix4x4_s *relativetransforms;
430 typedef enum entity_state_active_e
436 entity_state_active_t;
438 // this was 96 bytes, now 168 bytes (32bit) or 176 bytes (64bit)
439 typedef struct entity_state_s
441 // ! means this is not sent to client
442 double time; // ! time this state was built (used on client for interpolation)
443 float netcenter[3]; // ! for network prioritization, this is the center of the bounding box (which may differ from the origin)
447 unsigned int customizeentityforclient; // !
448 unsigned short number; // entity number this state is for
449 unsigned short modelindex;
450 unsigned short frame;
451 unsigned short tagentity;
452 unsigned short specialvisibilityradius; // ! larger if it has effects/light
453 unsigned short viewmodelforclient; // !
454 unsigned short exteriormodelforclient; // ! not shown if first person viewing from this entity, shown in all other cases
455 unsigned short nodrawtoclient; // !
456 unsigned short drawonlytoclient; // !
457 unsigned short traileffectnum;
458 unsigned short light[4]; // color*256 (0.00 to 255.996), and radius*1
459 unsigned char active; // true if a valid state
460 unsigned char lightstyle;
461 unsigned char lightpflags;
462 unsigned char colormap;
463 unsigned char skin; // also chooses cubemap for rtlights if lightpflags & LIGHTPFLAGS_FULLDYNAMIC
466 unsigned char glowsize;
467 unsigned char glowcolor;
469 unsigned char internaleffects; // INTEF_FLAG1QW and so on
470 unsigned char tagindex;
471 unsigned char colormod[3];
472 unsigned char glowmod[3];
476 // LadyHavoc: very big data here :(
477 framegroupblend_t framegroupblend[4];
478 skeleton_t skeletonobject;
482 // baseline state values
483 extern entity_state_t defaultstate;
484 // reads a quake entity from the network stream
485 void EntityFrameQuake_ReadEntity(int bits);
486 // checks for stats changes and sets corresponding host_client->statsdeltabits
487 // (also updates host_client->stats array)
488 void Protocol_UpdateClientStats(const int *stats);
489 // writes reliable messages updating stats (not used by DP6 and later
490 // protocols which send updates in their WriteFrame function using a different
491 // method of reliable messaging)
492 void Protocol_WriteStatsReliable(void);
493 // writes a list of quake entities to the network stream
494 // (or as many will fit)
495 qbool EntityFrameQuake_WriteFrame(struct sizebuf_s *msg, int maxsize, int numstates, const entity_state_t **states);
496 // cleans up dead entities each frame after ReadEntity (which doesn't clear unused entities)
497 void EntityFrameQuake_ISeeDeadEntities(void);
501 server updates entities according to some (unmentioned) scheme.
503 a frame consists of all visible entities, some of which are up to date,
504 often some are not up to date.
506 these entities are stored in a range (firstentity/endentity) of structs in the
509 to make a commit the server performs these steps:
510 1. duplicate oldest frame in database (this is the baseline) as new frame, and
511 write frame numbers (oldest frame's number, new frame's number) and eye
512 location to network packet (eye location is obsolete and will be removed in
514 2. write an entity change to packet and modify new frame accordingly
515 (this repeats until packet is sufficiently full or new frame is complete)
516 3. write terminator (0xFFFF) to network packet
517 (FIXME: this terminator value conflicts with MAX_EDICTS 32768...)
519 to read a commit the client performs these steps:
520 1. reads frame numbers from packet and duplicates baseline frame as new frame,
521 also reads eye location but does nothing with it (obsolete).
522 2. delete frames older than the baseline which was used
523 3. read entity changes from packet until terminator (0xFFFF) is encountered,
524 each change is applied to entity frame.
525 4. sends ack framenumber to server as part of input packet
527 if server receives ack message in put packet it performs these steps:
528 1. remove all older frames from database.
533 a frame consists of some visible entities in a range (this is stored as start and end, note that end may be less than start if it wrapped).
535 these entities are stored in a range (firstentity/endentity) of structs in the entitydata[] buffer.
537 to make a commit the server performs these steps:
538 1. build an entity_frame_t using appropriate functions, containing (some of) the visible entities, this is passed to the Write function to send it.
540 This documention is unfinished!
541 the Write function performs these steps:
542 1. check if entity frame is larger than MAX_ENTITYFRAME or is larger than available space in database, if so the baseline is defaults, otherwise it is the current baseline of the database.
543 2. write differences of an entity compared to selected baseline.
544 3. add entity to entity update in database.
545 4. if there are more entities to write and packet is not full, go back to step 2.
546 5. write terminator (0xFFFF) as entity number.
553 server updates entities in looping ranges, a frame consists of a range of visible entities (not always all visible entities),
556 #define MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY 64
557 #define MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE (MAX_EDICTS * 2)
559 // build entity data in this, to pass to entity read/write functions
560 typedef struct entity_frame_s
568 entity_state_t entitydata[MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE];
572 typedef struct entity_frameinfo_s
576 int firstentity; // index into entitydata, modulo MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE
577 int endentity; // index into entitydata, firstentity + numentities
581 typedef struct entityframe_database_s
583 // note: these can be far out of range, modulo with MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE to get a valid range (which may wrap)
584 // start and end of used area, when adding a new update to database, store at endpos, and increment endpos
585 // when removing updates from database, nudge down frames array to only contain useful frames
586 // this logic should explain better:
587 // if (numframes >= MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY || (frames[numframes - 1].endentity - frames[0].firstentity) + entitiestoadd > MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE)
589 // note: if numframes == 0, insert at start (0 in entitydata)
590 // the only reason this system is used is to avoid copying memory when frames are removed
592 // server only: last sent frame
594 // server only: last acknowledged frame
596 // the current state in the database
598 // table of entities in the entityhistorydata
599 entity_frameinfo_t frames[MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY];
601 entity_state_t entitydata[MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE];
603 // structs for building new frames and reading them
604 entity_frame_t deltaframe;
605 entity_frame_t framedata;
607 entityframe_database_t;
609 // LadyHavoc: these are in approximately sorted order, according to cost and
610 // likelyhood of being used for numerous objects in a frame
612 // note that the bytes are not written/read in this order, this is only the
613 // order of the bits to minimize overhead from extend bytes
615 // enough to describe a nail, gib, shell casing, bullet hole, or rocket
616 #define E_ORIGIN1 (1<<0)
617 #define E_ORIGIN2 (1<<1)
618 #define E_ORIGIN3 (1<<2)
619 #define E_ANGLE1 (1<<3)
620 #define E_ANGLE2 (1<<4)
621 #define E_ANGLE3 (1<<5)
622 #define E_MODEL1 (1<<6)
623 #define E_EXTEND1 (1<<7)
625 // enough to describe almost anything
626 #define E_FRAME1 (1<<8)
627 #define E_EFFECTS1 (1<<9)
628 #define E_ALPHA (1<<10)
629 #define E_SCALE (1<<11)
630 #define E_COLORMAP (1<<12)
631 #define E_SKIN (1<<13)
632 #define E_FLAGS (1<<14)
633 #define E_EXTEND2 (1<<15)
635 // players, custom color glows, high model numbers
636 #define E_FRAME2 (1<<16)
637 #define E_MODEL2 (1<<17)
638 #define E_EFFECTS2 (1<<18)
639 #define E_GLOWSIZE (1<<19)
640 #define E_GLOWCOLOR (1<<20)
641 #define E_LIGHT (1<<21)
642 #define E_LIGHTPFLAGS (1<<22)
643 #define E_EXTEND3 (1<<23)
645 #define E_SOUND1 (1<<24)
646 #define E_SOUNDVOL (1<<25)
647 #define E_SOUNDATTEN (1<<26)
648 #define E_TAGATTACHMENT (1<<27)
649 #define E_LIGHTSTYLE (1<<28)
650 #define E_UNUSED6 (1<<29)
651 #define E_UNUSED7 (1<<30)
652 #define E_EXTEND4 (1<<31)
654 // returns difference between two states as E_ flags
655 int EntityState_DeltaBits(const entity_state_t *o, const entity_state_t *n);
656 // write E_ flags to a msg
657 void EntityState_WriteExtendBits(struct sizebuf_s *msg, unsigned int bits);
658 // write values for the E_ flagged fields to a msg
659 void EntityState_WriteFields(const entity_state_t *ent, struct sizebuf_s *msg, unsigned int bits);
660 // write entity number and E_ flags and their values, or a remove number, describing the change from delta to ent
661 void EntityState_WriteUpdate(const entity_state_t *ent, struct sizebuf_s *msg, const entity_state_t *delta);
663 int EntityState_ReadExtendBits(void);
664 // read values for E_ flagged fields and apply them to a state
665 void EntityState_ReadFields(entity_state_t *e, unsigned int bits);
667 // (client and server) allocates a new empty database
668 entityframe_database_t *EntityFrame_AllocDatabase(struct mempool_s *mempool);
669 // (client and server) frees the database
670 void EntityFrame_FreeDatabase(entityframe_database_t *d);
671 // (server) clears the database to contain no frames (thus delta compression
672 // compresses against nothing)
673 void EntityFrame_ClearDatabase(entityframe_database_t *d);
674 // (server and client) removes frames older than 'frame' from database
675 void EntityFrame_AckFrame(entityframe_database_t *d, int frame);
676 // (server) clears frame, to prepare for adding entities
677 void EntityFrame_Clear(entity_frame_t *f, vec3_t eye, int framenum);
678 // (server and client) reads a frame from the database
679 void EntityFrame_FetchFrame(entityframe_database_t *d, int framenum, entity_frame_t *f);
680 // (client) adds a entity_frame to the database, for future reference
681 void EntityFrame_AddFrame_Client(entityframe_database_t *d, vec3_t eye, int framenum, int numentities, const entity_state_t *entitydata);
682 // (server) adds a entity_frame to the database, for future reference
683 void EntityFrame_AddFrame_Server(entityframe_database_t *d, vec3_t eye, int framenum, int numentities, const entity_state_t **entitydata);
684 // (server) writes a frame to network stream
685 qbool EntityFrame_WriteFrame(struct sizebuf_s *msg, int maxsize, entityframe_database_t *d, int numstates, const entity_state_t **states, int viewentnum);
686 // (client) reads a frame from network stream
687 void EntityFrame_CL_ReadFrame(void);
688 // (client) returns the frame number of the most recent frame recieved
689 int EntityFrame_MostRecentlyRecievedFrameNum(entityframe_database_t *d);
691 typedef struct entity_database4_commit_s
693 // frame number this commit represents
695 // number of entities in entity[] array
697 // maximum number of entities in entity[] array (dynamic resizing)
699 entity_state_t *entity;
701 entity_database4_commit_t;
703 typedef struct entity_database4_s
705 // what mempool to use for allocations
706 struct mempool_s *mempool;
708 int referenceframenum;
709 // reference entities array is resized according to demand
710 int maxreferenceentities;
711 // array of states for entities, these are indexable by their entity number (yes there are gaps)
712 entity_state_t *referenceentity;
713 // commits waiting to be applied to the reference database when confirmed
714 // (commit[i]->numentities == 0 means it is empty)
715 entity_database4_commit_t commit[MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY];
716 // (server only) the current commit being worked on
717 entity_database4_commit_t *currentcommit;
718 // (server only) if a commit won't fit entirely, continue where it left
720 int currententitynumber;
722 int latestframenumber;
724 entityframe4_database_t;
726 // should-be-private functions that aren't
727 entity_state_t *EntityFrame4_GetReferenceEntity(entityframe4_database_t *d, int number);
728 void EntityFrame4_AddCommitEntity(entityframe4_database_t *d, const entity_state_t *s);
730 // allocate a database
731 entityframe4_database_t *EntityFrame4_AllocDatabase(struct mempool_s *pool);
733 void EntityFrame4_FreeDatabase(entityframe4_database_t *d);
734 // reset a database (resets compression but does not reallocate anything)
735 void EntityFrame4_ResetDatabase(entityframe4_database_t *d);
736 // updates database to account for a frame-received acknowledgment
737 int EntityFrame4_AckFrame(entityframe4_database_t *d, int framenum, int servermode);
738 // writes a frame to the network stream
739 qbool EntityFrame4_WriteFrame(struct sizebuf_s *msg, int maxsize, entityframe4_database_t *d, int numstates, const entity_state_t **states);
740 // reads a frame from the network stream
741 void EntityFrame4_CL_ReadFrame(void);
745 #define CSQCFLAG_SOLIDITY (1<<0)
748 // reset all entity fields (typically used if status changed)
749 #define E5_FULLUPDATE (1<<0)
750 // E5_ORIGIN32=0: short[3] = s->origin[0] * 8, s->origin[1] * 8, s->origin[2] * 8
751 // E5_ORIGIN32=1: float[3] = s->origin[0], s->origin[1], s->origin[2]
752 #define E5_ORIGIN (1<<1)
753 // E5_ANGLES16=0: byte[3] = s->angle[0] * 256 / 360, s->angle[1] * 256 / 360, s->angle[2] * 256 / 360
754 // E5_ANGLES16=1: short[3] = s->angle[0] * 65536 / 360, s->angle[1] * 65536 / 360, s->angle[2] * 65536 / 360
755 #define E5_ANGLES (1<<2)
756 // E5_MODEL16=0: byte = s->modelindex
757 // E5_MODEL16=1: short = s->modelindex
758 #define E5_MODEL (1<<3)
759 // E5_FRAME16=0: byte = s->frame
760 // E5_FRAME16=1: short = s->frame
761 #define E5_FRAME (1<<4)
763 #define E5_SKIN (1<<5)
764 // E5_EFFECTS16=0 && E5_EFFECTS32=0: byte = s->effects
765 // E5_EFFECTS16=1 && E5_EFFECTS32=0: short = s->effects
766 // E5_EFFECTS16=0 && E5_EFFECTS32=1: int = s->effects
767 // E5_EFFECTS16=1 && E5_EFFECTS32=1: int = s->effects
768 #define E5_EFFECTS (1<<6)
770 #define E5_EXTEND1 (1<<7)
772 // byte = s->renderflags
773 #define E5_FLAGS (1<<8)
774 // byte = bound(0, s->alpha * 255, 255)
775 #define E5_ALPHA (1<<9)
776 // byte = bound(0, s->scale * 16, 255)
777 #define E5_SCALE (1<<10)
779 #define E5_ORIGIN32 (1<<11)
781 #define E5_ANGLES16 (1<<12)
783 #define E5_MODEL16 (1<<13)
784 // byte = s->colormap
785 #define E5_COLORMAP (1<<14)
787 #define E5_EXTEND2 (1<<15)
789 // short = s->tagentity
790 // byte = s->tagindex
791 #define E5_ATTACHMENT (1<<16)
792 // short[4] = s->light[0], s->light[1], s->light[2], s->light[3]
793 // byte = s->lightstyle
794 // byte = s->lightpflags
795 #define E5_LIGHT (1<<17)
796 // byte = s->glowsize
797 // byte = s->glowcolor
798 #define E5_GLOW (1<<18)
799 // short = s->effects
800 #define E5_EFFECTS16 (1<<19)
802 #define E5_EFFECTS32 (1<<20)
804 #define E5_FRAME16 (1<<21)
805 // byte[3] = s->colormod[0], s->colormod[1], s->colormod[2]
806 #define E5_COLORMOD (1<<22)
808 #define E5_EXTEND3 (1<<23)
810 // byte[3] = s->glowmod[0], s->glowmod[1], s->glowmod[2]
811 #define E5_GLOWMOD (1<<24)
812 // byte type=0 short frames[1] short times[1]
813 // byte type=1 short frames[2] short times[2] byte lerps[2]
814 // byte type=2 short frames[3] short times[3] byte lerps[3]
815 // byte type=3 short frames[4] short times[4] byte lerps[4]
816 // byte type=4 short modelindex byte numbones {short pose7s[7]}
817 // see also RENDER_COMPLEXANIMATION
818 #define E5_COMPLEXANIMATION (1<<25)
819 // ushort traileffectnum
820 #define E5_TRAILEFFECTNUM (1<<26)
821 // REKI: solid flag for prediction
822 #define E5_SOLID (1<<27)
824 #define E5_UNUSED28 (1<<28)
826 #define E5_UNUSED29 (1<<29)
828 #define E5_UNUSED30 (1<<30)
830 #define E5_EXTEND4 (1<<31)
832 #define ENTITYFRAME5_MAXPACKETLOGS 64
833 #define ENTITYFRAME5_MAXSTATES 1024
834 #define ENTITYFRAME5_PRIORITYLEVELS 32
836 typedef struct entityframe5_changestate_s
841 entityframe5_changestate_t;
843 typedef struct entityframe5_packetlog_s
847 entityframe5_changestate_t states[ENTITYFRAME5_MAXSTATES];
848 unsigned char statsdeltabits[(MAX_CL_STATS+7)/8];
850 entityframe5_packetlog_t;
852 typedef struct entityframe5_database_s
854 // number of the latest message sent to client
856 // updated by WriteFrame for internal use
859 // logs of all recently sent messages (between acked and latest)
860 entityframe5_packetlog_t packetlog[ENTITYFRAME5_MAXPACKETLOGS];
862 // this goes up as needed and causes all the arrays to be reallocated
865 // which properties of each entity have changed since last send
866 int *deltabits; // [maxedicts]
867 // priorities of entities (updated whenever deltabits change)
868 // (derived from deltabits)
869 unsigned char *priorities; // [maxedicts]
870 // last frame this entity was sent on, for prioritzation
871 int *updateframenum; // [maxedicts]
873 // database of current status of all entities
874 entity_state_t *states; // [maxedicts]
875 // which entities are currently active
876 // (duplicate of the active bit of every state in states[])
877 // (derived from states)
878 unsigned char *visiblebits; // [(maxedicts+7)/8]
882 // this is used to decide which changestates to set each frame
883 //int numvisiblestates;
884 //entity_state_t visiblestates[MAX_EDICTS];
886 // sorted changing states that need to be sent to the client
887 // kept sorted in lowest to highest priority order, because this allows
888 // the numchangestates to simply be decremented whenever an state is sent,
889 // rather than a memmove to remove them from the start.
890 //int numchangestates;
891 //entityframe5_changestate_t changestates[MAX_EDICTS];
893 // buffers for building priority info
894 int prioritychaincounts[ENTITYFRAME5_PRIORITYLEVELS];
895 unsigned short prioritychains[ENTITYFRAME5_PRIORITYLEVELS][ENTITYFRAME5_MAXSTATES];
897 entityframe5_database_t;
899 entityframe5_database_t *EntityFrame5_AllocDatabase(struct mempool_s *pool);
900 void EntityFrame5_FreeDatabase(entityframe5_database_t *d);
901 void EntityState5_WriteUpdate(int number, const entity_state_t *s, int changedbits, struct sizebuf_s *msg);
902 int EntityState5_DeltaBitsForState(entity_state_t *o, entity_state_t *n);
903 void EntityFrame5_CL_ReadFrame(void);
904 void EntityFrame5_LostFrame(entityframe5_database_t *d, int framenum);
905 void EntityFrame5_AckFrame(entityframe5_database_t *d, int framenum);
906 qbool EntityFrame5_WriteFrame(struct sizebuf_s *msg, int maxsize, entityframe5_database_t *d, int numstates, const entity_state_t **states, int viewentnum, unsigned int movesequence, qbool need_empty);
908 extern struct cvar_s developer_networkentities;
914 #define qw_svc_disconnect 2
915 #define qw_svc_updatestat 3 // [byte] [byte]
916 #define qw_svc_setview 5 // [short] entity number
917 #define qw_svc_sound 6 // <see code>
918 #define qw_svc_print 8 // [byte] id [string] null terminated string
919 #define qw_svc_stufftext 9 // [string] stuffed into client's console buffer
920 #define qw_svc_setangle 10 // [angle3] set the view angle to this absolute value
921 #define qw_svc_serverdata 11 // [long] protocol ...
922 #define qw_svc_lightstyle 12 // [byte] [string]
923 #define qw_svc_updatefrags 14 // [byte] [short]
924 #define qw_svc_stopsound 16 // <see code>
925 #define qw_svc_damage 19
926 #define qw_svc_spawnstatic 20
927 #define qw_svc_spawnbaseline 22
928 #define qw_svc_temp_entity 23 // variable
929 #define qw_svc_setpause 24 // [byte] on / off
930 #define qw_svc_centerprint 26 // [string] to put in center of the screen
931 #define qw_svc_killedmonster 27
932 #define qw_svc_foundsecret 28
933 #define qw_svc_spawnstaticsound 29 // [coord3] [byte] samp [byte] vol [byte] aten
934 #define qw_svc_intermission 30 // [vec3_t] origin [vec3_t] angle
935 #define qw_svc_finale 31 // [string] text
936 #define qw_svc_cdtrack 32 // [byte] track
937 #define qw_svc_sellscreen 33
938 #define qw_svc_smallkick 34 // set client punchangle to 2
939 #define qw_svc_bigkick 35 // set client punchangle to 4
940 #define qw_svc_updateping 36 // [byte] [short]
941 #define qw_svc_updateentertime 37 // [byte] [float]
942 #define qw_svc_updatestatlong 38 // [byte] [long]
943 #define qw_svc_muzzleflash 39 // [short] entity
944 #define qw_svc_updateuserinfo 40 // [byte] slot [long] uid
945 #define qw_svc_download 41 // [short] size [size bytes]
946 #define qw_svc_playerinfo 42 // variable
947 #define qw_svc_nails 43 // [byte] num [48 bits] xyzpy 12 12 12 4 8
948 #define qw_svc_chokecount 44 // [byte] packets choked
949 #define qw_svc_modellist 45 // [strings]
950 #define qw_svc_soundlist 46 // [strings]
951 #define qw_svc_packetentities 47 // [...]
952 #define qw_svc_deltapacketentities 48 // [...]
953 #define qw_svc_maxspeed 49 // maxspeed change, for prediction
954 #define qw_svc_entgravity 50 // gravity change, for prediction
955 #define qw_svc_setinfo 51 // setinfo on a client
956 #define qw_svc_serverinfo 52 // serverinfo
957 #define qw_svc_updatepl 53 // [byte] [byte]
962 #define qw_clc_move 3 // [[usercmd_t]
963 #define qw_clc_stringcmd 4 // [string] message
964 #define qw_clc_delta 5 // [byte] sequence number, requests delta compression of message
965 #define qw_clc_tmove 6 // teleport request, spectator only
966 #define qw_clc_upload 7 // teleport request, spectator only
968 // playerinfo flags from server
969 // playerinfo always sends: playernum, flags, origin[] and framenumber
970 #define QW_PF_MSEC (1<<0)
971 #define QW_PF_COMMAND (1<<1)
972 #define QW_PF_VELOCITY1 (1<<2)
973 #define QW_PF_VELOCITY2 (1<<3)
974 #define QW_PF_VELOCITY3 (1<<4)
975 #define QW_PF_MODEL (1<<5)
976 #define QW_PF_SKINNUM (1<<6)
977 #define QW_PF_EFFECTS (1<<7)
978 #define QW_PF_WEAPONFRAME (1<<8) // only sent for view player
979 #define QW_PF_DEAD (1<<9) // don't block movement any more
980 #define QW_PF_GIB (1<<10) // offset the view height differently
981 #define QW_PF_NOGRAV (1<<11) // don't apply gravity for prediction
983 // if the high bit of the client to server byte is set, the low bits are
984 // client move cmd bits
985 // ms and angle2 are allways sent, the others are optional
986 #define QW_CM_ANGLE1 (1<<0)
987 #define QW_CM_ANGLE3 (1<<1)
988 #define QW_CM_FORWARD (1<<2)
989 #define QW_CM_SIDE (1<<3)
990 #define QW_CM_UP (1<<4)
991 #define QW_CM_BUTTONS (1<<5)
992 #define QW_CM_IMPULSE (1<<6)
993 #define QW_CM_ANGLE2 (1<<7)
995 // the first 16 bits of a packetentities update holds 9 bits
996 // of entity number and 7 bits of flags
997 #define QW_U_ORIGIN1 (1<<9)
998 #define QW_U_ORIGIN2 (1<<10)
999 #define QW_U_ORIGIN3 (1<<11)
1000 #define QW_U_ANGLE2 (1<<12)
1001 #define QW_U_FRAME (1<<13)
1002 #define QW_U_REMOVE (1<<14) // REMOVE this entity, don't add it
1003 #define QW_U_MOREBITS (1<<15)
1004 // if MOREBITS is set, these additional flags are read in next
1005 #define QW_U_ANGLE1 (1<<0)
1006 #define QW_U_ANGLE3 (1<<1)
1007 #define QW_U_MODEL (1<<2)
1008 #define QW_U_COLORMAP (1<<3)
1009 #define QW_U_SKIN (1<<4)
1010 #define QW_U_EFFECTS (1<<5)
1011 #define QW_U_SOLID (1<<6) // the entity should be solid for prediction
1013 // temp entity events
1014 #define QW_TE_SPIKE 0
1015 #define QW_TE_SUPERSPIKE 1
1016 #define QW_TE_GUNSHOT 2
1017 #define QW_TE_EXPLOSION 3
1018 #define QW_TE_TAREXPLOSION 4
1019 #define QW_TE_LIGHTNING1 5
1020 #define QW_TE_LIGHTNING2 6
1021 #define QW_TE_WIZSPIKE 7
1022 #define QW_TE_KNIGHTSPIKE 8
1023 #define QW_TE_LIGHTNING3 9
1024 #define QW_TE_LAVASPLASH 10
1025 #define QW_TE_TELEPORT 11
1026 #define QW_TE_BLOOD 12
1027 #define QW_TE_LIGHTNINGBLOOD 13
1030 #define QW_EF_BRIGHTFIELD 1
1031 #define QW_EF_MUZZLEFLASH 2
1032 #define QW_EF_BRIGHTLIGHT 4
1033 #define QW_EF_DIMLIGHT 8
1034 #define QW_EF_FLAG1 16
1035 #define QW_EF_FLAG2 32
1036 #define QW_EF_BLUE 64
1037 #define QW_EF_RED 128
1039 #define QW_UPDATE_BACKUP 64
1040 #define QW_UPDATE_MASK (QW_UPDATE_BACKUP - 1)
1041 #define QW_MAX_PACKET_ENTITIES 64
1043 // note: QW stats are directly compatible with NQ
1044 // (but FRAGS, WEAPONFRAME, and VIEWHEIGHT are unused)
1045 // so these defines are not actually used by darkplaces, but kept for reference
1046 #define QW_STAT_HEALTH 0
1047 //#define QW_STAT_FRAGS 1
1048 #define QW_STAT_WEAPON 2
1049 #define QW_STAT_AMMO 3
1050 #define QW_STAT_ARMOR 4
1051 //#define QW_STAT_WEAPONFRAME 5
1052 #define QW_STAT_SHELLS 6
1053 #define QW_STAT_NAILS 7
1054 #define QW_STAT_ROCKETS 8
1055 #define QW_STAT_CELLS 9
1056 #define QW_STAT_ACTIVEWEAPON 10
1057 #define QW_STAT_TOTALSECRETS 11
1058 #define QW_STAT_TOTALMONSTERS 12
1059 #define QW_STAT_SECRETS 13 // bumped on client side by svc_foundsecret
1060 #define QW_STAT_MONSTERS 14 // bumped by svc_killedmonster
1061 #define QW_STAT_ITEMS 15
1062 //#define QW_STAT_VIEWHEIGHT 16
1064 // build entity data in this, to pass to entity read/write functions
1065 typedef struct entityframeqw_snapshot_s
1070 entity_state_t entities[QW_MAX_PACKET_ENTITIES];
1072 entityframeqw_snapshot_t;
1074 typedef struct entityframeqw_database_s
1076 entityframeqw_snapshot_t snapshot[QW_UPDATE_BACKUP];
1078 entityframeqw_database_t;
1080 entityframeqw_database_t *EntityFrameQW_AllocDatabase(struct mempool_s *pool);
1081 void EntityFrameQW_FreeDatabase(entityframeqw_database_t *d);
1082 void EntityStateQW_ReadPlayerUpdate(void);
1083 void EntityFrameQW_CL_ReadFrame(qbool delta);
1086 void EntityFrameCSQC_LostFrame(struct client_s *client, int framenum);
1087 qbool EntityFrameCSQC_WriteFrame (struct sizebuf_s *msg, int maxsize, int numnumbers, const unsigned short *numbers, int framenum);